Liturgical Colour : Red
John 7 : 37-39
At that time, on the last and greatest day of the festival, Jesus stood up and proclaimed, “Let anyone who is thirsty come to Me; and let the one who believes in Me drink, for the Scripture says : ‘Out of the believer’s heart shall flow rivers of living water.'”
Jesus was referring to the Spirit, which those who believe in Him were to receive; the Spirit had not yet been given, because Jesus had not yet entered into His glory.
Liturgical Colour : Red
Romans 8 : 22-27
We know that the whole creation groans and suffers the pangs of birth. Not creation alone, but even ourselves, although the Spirit was given to us as a foretaste of what we are to receive, we groan in our innermost being, eagerly awaiting the day when God will give us full rights and rescue our bodies as well.
In hope we already have salvation. But if we saw what we hoped for, there would no longer be hope : how can you hope for what is already seen? So we hope for what we do not see and we will receive it through patient hope.
We are weak, but the Spirit comes to help us. How to ask? And what shall we ask for? We do not know, but the Spirit intercedes for us without words, as if with groans. And He who sees inner secrets knows the desires of the Spirit, for He asks for the holy ones what is pleasing to God.
Liturgical Colour : Red
Psalm 103 : 1-2a, 24 and 35c, 27-28, 29bc-30
Bless the Lord, my soul! Clothed in majesty and splendour; o Lord, my God, how great You are! You are wrapped in light as with a garment.
How varied o Lord, are Your works! In wisdom You have made them all – the earth full of Your creatures. Bless the Lord, my soul!
They all look to You for their food in due time. You give it to them, and they gather it up; You open Your hand, they are filled with good things.
You take away their breath, they expire and return to dust. When You send forth Your Spirit, they are created, and the face of the earth is renewed.
Liturgical Colour : Red
Genesis 11 : 1-9
The whole world had one language and a common speech. As people moved from east, they found a plain in the country of Shinar where they settled. They said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks and bake them in fire.” They used brick for stone and bitumen for mortar. They said also, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top reaching heaven; so that we may become a great people and not be scattered over the face of the earth!”
YHVH came down to see the city and the tower that the sons of man were building, and YHVH said, “They are one people and they have one language. If they carry this through, nothing they decide to do from now on will be impossible. Come! Let Us go down and confuse their language so that they will no longer understand each other.”
So YHVH scattered them over all the earth and they stopped building the city. That is why it was called Babel, because there YHVH confused the language of the whole earth and from there YHVH scattered them over the whole face of the earth.
Alternative reading
Exodus 19 : 3-8a, 16-20b
The Israelites camped there in front of the mountain, but Moses went up to God and YHVH called to him from the mountain, saying, “This is what you are to say and to explain to the Israelites : You have seen what I did to the Egyptians and how I carried you on eagle’s wings and brought you to Myself.”
“Now if you listen to Me and keep My covenant, you shall be My very own possession among all the nations. For all the earth is Mine, but you will be for Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.” And He added, “This is what you are to say to the people of Israel.”
So Moses went and summoned all the elders of the people and related to them all that YHVH had commanded him to say. All the people responded with one voice, “All that YHVH has said, we will do.”
On the morning of the third day there was thunder and lightning and a dense cloud over the mountain, and a very loud trumpet blast was heard. All the people in the camp trembled. Moses then made the people leave the camp to meet God and stand at the foot of the mountain.
Mount Sinai was completely covered in smoke because YHVH had come down in fire, and the smoke rose as from a furnace. The whole mountain shook violently, while the blast of the trumpet became louder and louder. Moses spoke and God replied in thunder. When YHVH had come down to the summit of Mount Sinai, God called Moses who went to the summit.
Alternative reading
Ezekiel 37 : 1-14
The hand of YHVH was upon me. He brought me out and led me in spirit to the middle of the valley which was full of bones. He made me walk to and fro among them and I could see there was a great number of them on the ground all along the valley and that they were very dry.
YHVH said to me, “Son of man, can these bones live again?” I said, “Lord YHVH, only You know that.” He then said, “Speak on My behalf concerning these bones; say to them : ‘Dry bones, hear the word of YHVH! YHVH says : I am going to put Spirit in you and make you live. I shall put sinews on you and make flesh grow on you; I shall cover you with skin and give you My Spirit, that you may live. And you will know that I am YHVH.”
I prophesied as I had been commanded and then there was a noise and commotion; the bones joined together. I looked and saw that they had sinews, that flesh was growing on them and that He was covering them with skin, but there was no Spirit in them.
So YHVH said to me, “Speak on My behalf and call on the Spirit, son of man! Say to the Spirit : This is the word of YHVH : Spirit, come from the four winds. Breathe into these dead bones and let them live!”
I prophesied as He had commanded me and breath entered them; they came alive, standing on their feet – a great, immense army! He then said to me, “Son of man, these bones are all Israel. They keep saying : ‘Our bones are dry, hope has gone, it is the end of us.’ So prophesy! Say to them : This is what YHVH says : I am going to open your tombs, I shall bring you out of your tombs, My people, and lead you back to the land of Israel.”
“You will know that I am YHVH, o My people! When I open your graves and bring you out of your graves, when I put My Spirit in you and you live. I shall settle you in your land and you will know that I, YHVH, have done what I said I would do.”
Alternative reading
Joel 3 : 1-5
In the last days, I will pour out My Spirit on every mortal. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions. Even upon My servants and maidens, I will pour out My Spirit on that day. I will show wonders in the heavens, and on earth blood and fire and columns of smoke.
The sun will darken and the moon turn to blood at the approach of the great and dreadful day of God. Then all who call upon the Name of YHVH will be saved. For on Mount Zion there will be a remnant, as YHVH has said; in Jerusalem some will be saved – those whom YHVH will call.
Liturgical Colour : White
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today’s readings mark the ending of the time of Easter, which will end with the celebration of the great feast of Pentecost tomorrow. Today we read about the culmination of the great journey of the Apostles, St. Peter and St. Paul, which was also the same for the other Apostles. The work of the Apostles was to continue the works of Christ, who had begun a work for the salvation of all mankind.
But in the end, this leads also to the greatest of their works which brings glory to God. Just as Jesus had said, that there is no greater love, than for a friend to give up his life for another, this has two, reciprocal meaning. Jesus Himself had died for us all, His beloved people, as the proof of His great and infinite love for us, and He died for us indeed so that by being the Lamb of Sacrifice, He might bring new chance and new life upon us all.
And therefore, in a reciprocal manner, then the Apostles showed their love for the Lord, and also for the people entrusted to them all, for they were their shepherds, by dying in martyrdom for their sake. They laid down their lives willingly and without fear, knowing that God who loves them would see how much they too have loved Him to the point of defending Him and remaining true and faithful to the end, and thus grant them the eternal rewards of heaven.
Today’s readings are reminder that at the end of days, we are all still mortals who will die, and our earthly lives will come to an end. We are all mortals and our days are numbered. We do not know when we will depart from this world, but the day may be swift and is totally unexpected by us. Therefore, we are all here today to reflect on this, so that we may realise how important it is that we live our lives knowing that we ought to do the will of God and walk in His ways.
Brothers and sisters in Christ, can we ask ourselves at the end of our lives, and say to ourselves that we have, in the words of St. Paul, finished the race and kept the faith? If we can say that, then indeed it is very good, for we have done what is expected from us. And indeed, that must be what St. Paul and St. Peter both had said just before they met their martyrdom, both in the city of Rome, the heart of Christendom.
As we celebrate Pentecost Sunday tomorrow, the commemoration of the descent of the Holy Spirit, let us ask ourselves, on how committed we are as members of God’s Church. The Holy Spirit had been given to us, so that we may use the gifts given to us for the good of one another. If we all do this faithfully and dutifully, certainly we shall not be disappointed, for the Lord will guide us into the everlasting glory He had promised us.
Can we take concrete steps, following in the footsteps of the Holy Apostles, the disciples and many other martyrs of the Faith, who had lived their lives faithfully. Even though they were also once sinners, but they turned their backs to those sins and committed themselves to a new life blessed by the Light of God. Therefore, we too should do the same thing in our own lives.
May Almighty God who gave us His own Spirit, strengthen in us the love which we ought to have for Him and for our fellow men. May He empower us all to walk ever faithfully in His ways. God bless us all. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : White
John 21 : 20-25
At that time, Peter looked back and saw that the disciple Jesus loved was following as well, the one who had reclined close to Jesus at the supper, and had asked Him, “Lord, who is to betray You?” On seeing him, Peter asked Jesus, “Lord, what about him?”
Jesus answered, “If I want him to remain until I come, does that concern you? Follow Me!” Because of this the rumour spread in the community that this disciple would not die. Yet Jesus had not said to Peter, “He will not die,” but, “Suppose I want him to remain until I come.”
It is this disciple who testifies about the things he has written here, and we know that his testimony is true. But Jesus did many other things; if all were written down, I think the world itself could not contain the books that should be written.
Liturgical Colour : White
Psalm 10 : 4, 5 and 7
The Lord is in His holy place – our God whose throne is in heaven. He looks down to earth to observe the race of Adam.
The Lord searches both righteous and wicked. He hates those who delight in violence. For the Lord is righteous; He loves justice. The upright will see His face.
Liturgical Colour : White
Acts 28 : 16-20, 30-31
Upon Paul’s arrival in Rome, the captain turned the prisoners over to the military governor but permitted him to lodge in a private house with the soldier who guarded him. After three days, Paul called together the leaders of the Jews. When they had gathered, he said to them : “Brothers, though I have not done anything against our people or against the tradition of our fathers, I was arrested in Jerusalem and handed over to the Romans.”
“They examined me and wanted to set me free, for they saw nothing in my case that deserved death. But the Jews objected, so I was forced to appeal to Caesar without the least intention of bringing any case against my own people. Therefore, I have asked to see you and speak with you, since it is because of the hope of Israel that I bear these chains.”
Paul stayed for two whole years in a house he himself rented, where he received without any hindrance all those who came to see him. He proclaimed the kingdom of God and taught the truth about Jesus Christ, the Lord, quite openly and without any hindrance.
petercanisiusmichaeldavidkang 