Pope St. John XXIII

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Sunday, 17 January 2016 : Second (2nd) Sunday of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Anthony, Abbot and World Day of Migrants and Refugees (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today we heard about the Lord and how His providence had given His people a new hope in Him, by His promise of glory and redemption that He would give them if they would repent and change their ways, following Him and obeying Him, and they would receive the fullness of His grace and blessings, which He had made real and concrete through Jesus.

Through Jesus, our glory in the Lord has been made clear and transparent, and all of us have a knowledge of what is to come for us if we keep our faith in Him and walk in His ways faithfully. The Lord Himself made it clear on many occasions, that His disciples and all those who believe in Him will receive the gift of the Lord and the Holy Spirit, receiving the power and the authority from the Lord Himself.

Jesus Himself said that His disciples would possess the gifts of wisdom and knowledge, the ability to preach the Word of God, and the ability to perform miracles and many good deeds. Then, some of us may wonder why all of us today who live in faith in Him, are seemingly unable to perform those miracles, the great feats as what the Apostles and the disciples have done in the Name of Jesus, such as healing the sick and casting out of evil spirits.

The reason for this, is what St. Paul elaborated in the second reading today, where he wrote to the faithful and the Church in the city of Corinth, of the nature of the gifts of the Lord through the Holy Spirit, and how different people receive different gifts and fruits of the Holy Spirit. It was mentioned by St. Paul how some people were given the gift of healing and miracles, while others were given the gift of speaking in tongues and wisdom, and yet more are given various other gifts such as caring, loving for the people of God, and the teaching of the faith.

In all these, we should really look into our own lives, and see how we fit in the whole grand scheme and structure that is our Church, the Church of the Lord our God. It is natural that many of us would want to be those who are gifted with the healing touch of the Apostles, healing people who are sick, casting out demons and evil spirits, as after all, those were what the Apostles did, were they not?

But the Church cannot exist solely and entirely of healers and miracle workers. Neither can the Church exist entirely of preachers and teachers of the faith. No, and this is should be in our realisation that the Church is composed of many different peoples, of different backgrounds and origins, of abilities and gifts, that came together as one people, and working together to bring greater glory to God.

We have to just ask ourselves, and compare it to the running of a country, or an institution. If an organisation consists entirely of managers and CEOs, then it will not be able to function at all, as everyone will want to manage and want others to do the work for them, and yet no one is available to do the work, and the managers themselves by their nature would be unwilling to dirty their hands doing the menial work necessary.

Similarly, a nation cannot be run if everyone wants to be the leader. There must be those who are gifted with leadership and charisma, and yet there must also be those who are gifted with good works and service, and there must be many departments of state in a country, handling different areas such as education, social services, economy, defence, and many others.

This is why in the Church we see people who have received the gifts of priesthood, heeding God’s call to service, dedicating their whole lives to the Lord, those whose duties are to preach the word of God, and in acting in the person of Christ, in persona Christi, representing Christ Himself, offer the same sacrifice of Calvary and transform the bread and wine into the Most Holy and Precious Body and Blood of our Lord Himself in the Eucharist.

And there are of course those among them who have been entrusted with leadership, the bishops who lead the people of God as shepherds, leading the priests in giving guidance to the people of God. They have their own responsibilities in making sure that the whole Church runs smoothly and they were tasked with keeping the faith in the Church, that the faithful will not lose sight of the path which they are to walk on.

And of course, many in the Church are the laity, those who continue to live their own lives in this world, doing about their daily business, and yet giving themselves also to the service of the Lord, believing in Him and walking in His ways. And many of us belong to the laity, who have their own specific roles to play in the works of the Church, in the works of the salvation of God’s people.

If the priests are the leaders and the brains of God’s Church, then the laity are the muscles, through which the Church can move and be run efficiently, if they are working together in harmony. It is therefore necessary for us all to know what roles we are able to play in the Church and how we can contribute to the good works of the Church in this world.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all go forth and make use of the gifts which our Lord had given us, that in the gifts which we have received, we may make use of them to the fullest, and thus fulfilling what is required from us as a member of God’s Church. If we do not work together in harmony, then surely the Church itself in its activities will not be able to perform them properly.

And in all these, we have our Lord Who is backing all of us with all of His might and power. In the Gospel today, as we heard about the story of the well-known wedding at Cana in Galilee, we see how God allowed Himself to perform an act of mercy and love, helping the poor couple in distress when they ran out of wine, and similarly therefore, if we are in need and in trouble, we only need to look for the Lord and seek for His help, and surely He will, in His own way, deliver us from our troubles.

And it is important to note how Mary has an important role in all of these, as we see how Jesus was initially reluctant to help the couple, as it was then not yet the time which Jesus wanted to reveal Himself, but after His mother Mary persistently in a way, asking for His help, to the extent of telling the servants to follow whatever Jesus said, our Lord allowed Himself to perform the miracle through which He helped the couple to escape their great predicament.

Therefore, all of us in the Church should also be devoted to Mary, the mother of our Lord, for she is indeed the closest one to her Son Jesus in heaven, at His side in a place of honour, and indeed thus having the special privilege of directly interceding for our sake through prayers. Each of us indeed have our own unique roles to play in the Church, but we have to remember that in all things we have to base all of our works in Christ and through His mother Mary.

Thus, on this day, let us pray for our Church, that each and every one of us will be able to perform our own respective obligations and works as members of God’s Church, and like the wedding at Cana, may our works be beneficial and good for the sake of our brethren in need, particularly the destitute and those without love, the homeless and those who have been ostracised because of various reasons.

Let us all commit ourselves anew to the Lord, and let us all through all of our actions, priests and laity alike, work together as one body, that through our works in harmony, we may bring greater glory to God, and bring the saving works of grace further and more to all the whole world, that the light of Christ may be seen and be followed by all the peoples. God bless us all. Amen.

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Sunday, 17 January 2016 : Second (2nd) Sunday of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Anthony, Abbot and World Day of Migrants and Refugees (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

John 2 : 1-11

At that time, three days later there was a wedding at Cana in Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there. Jesus was also invited to the wedding with His disciples. When all the wine provided for the celebration had been served, and they had run out of wine, the mother of Jesus said to Him, “They have no wine.”

Jesus replied, “Woman, what concern is that to you and Me? My hour has not yet come.” However His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever He tells you.” Nearby were six stone water jars, set there for ritual washing as prescribed by the Jews; each jar could hold twenty or thirty gallons.

Jesus said to the servants, “Fill the jars with water.” And they filled them to the brim. Then Jesus said, “Now draw some out and take it to the steward.” So they did. The steward tasted the water that has become wine, without knowing from where it had come, for only the servants who had drawn the water knew.

So he called the bridegroom to tell him, “Everyone serves the best wine first, and when people have drunk enough, he serves that which is ordinary. Instead you have kept the best wine until the end.”

This miraculous sign was the first, and Jesus performed it at Cana in Galilee. In this way He let His glory appear, and His disciples believed in Him.

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Sunday, 17 January 2016 : Second (2nd) Sunday of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Anthony, Abbot and World Day of Migrants and Refugees (Second Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

1 Corinthians 12 : 4-11

There is diversity of gifts, but the Spirit is the same. There is diversity of ministries, but the Lord is the same. There is diversity of works, but the same God works in all.

The Spirit reveals His presence in each one with a gift that is also a service. One is to speak with wisdom, through the Spirit. Another teaches according to the same Spirit. To another is given faith, in which the Spirit acts; to another the gift of healing, and it is the same Spirit.

Another works miracles, another is a prophet, another recognises what comes from the good or evil spirit; another speaks in tongues, and still another interprets what has been said in tongues. And all of this is the work of the one and only Spirit, Who gives to each one as He so desires.

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Sunday, 17 January 2016 : Second (2nd) Sunday of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Anthony, Abbot and World Day of Migrants and Refugees (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 95 : 1-2a, 2b-3, 7-8a, 9-10a and 10c

Sing to the Lord a new song, sing to the Lord, all the earth! Sing to the Lord, bless His Name.

Proclaim His salvation day after day. Recall His glory among the nations, tell all the peoples His wonderful deeds.

Give to the Lord, you families of nations, give to the Lord glory and strength. Give to the Lord the glory due His Name

Worship the Lord with holy celebrations; stand in awe of Him, all the earth. Say among the nations, “The Lord reigns!” He will judge the peoples with justice.

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Sunday, 17 January 2016 : Second (2nd) Sunday of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Anthony, Abbot and World Day of Migrants and Refugees (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Isaiah 62 : 1-5

For Zion’s sake I will not hold My peace, for Jerusalem I will not keep silent, until her holiness shines like the dawn and her salvation flames like a burning torch. The nations will see your holiness and all the kings your glory. You will be called by a new name which the mouth of YHVH will reveal.

You will be a crown of glory in the hand of YHVH, a royal diadem in the hand of your God. No longer will you be named Forsaken; no longer will your land be called Abandoned; but you will be called My Delight and your land Espoused. For YHVH delights in you and will make your land His spouse.

As a young man marries a virgin, so will your Builder marry you; and as a bridegroom rejoices in his bride, so will your God rejoice in you.

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Saturday, 16 January 2016 : 1st Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of our Lady)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today we heard about the Lord Who appointed a king to rule over His people Israel, as they have requested and begged for, in which Saul from the tribe of Benjamin was chosen as the first king to rule over God’s people, Israel. But becoming a king and ruler is indeed far from what many of us often like to think, as with power comes also great duty, obligation and responsibility.

As the king of Israel, not only that Saul was expected to be a person of great charisma and a person who was able to lead the people of God in their constant struggles against their enemies and neighbours, but he was also expected to ensure that all of the people of God will remain faithful to the covenant which their ancestors had made with the Lord.

And therefore, he himself should be exemplary in faith and be obedient to the Lord’s will and His laws, as the people would look up to their king and leader, and if the leader himself is erroneous in his beliefs and wayward in his ways, then it is inevitable that the others would also follow that person into the wrong paths. Indeed, king Saul himself would fall into this as he succumbed to his own desires and pride, causing him to disobey the Lord and brought the people of God into sinning against Him.

Even king David himself, the faithful and model king amongst all the kings of Israel and Judah, sinned against the Lord when he in his desire and lust made his own subordinate to be killed, as he plotted to have the wife of that subordinate as his own. In that regard, he had disobeyed the Lord, but he was forgiven because of his steadfast faith in other occasions as well as his sincere and genuine repentance, unlike Saul who refused to acknowledge that he had been in the wrong for his actions.

What is the significance of today’s readings to us all, brothers and sisters in Christ? It is that all of us who have been accepted into the Lord’s Church, and became one people in God, has also been given the responsibility, obligation and duty as a priestly people, a kingly people and a people who have been blessed with the authority and the ability to lead one another towards the Lord.

Yes, this means that each and every one of us are entrusted with the care of our own brethren, to ensure that all of us can be exemplary in our actions, words and deeds, so that by our faith and by our dedication to that faith, we may inspire others around us to also follow our faith and our path towards the Lord. It is instead a great scandal in the faith for us all to be wayward from our path, as if we ourselves are unfaithful, then we will likely also bring others on the same path with us towards damnation.

Let us remember that if we say and profess that we believe in the Lord our God, but in the reality of our actions, our doings and in all of our involvement, they speak otherwise, then what we are doing is really a travesty and a sacrilege to our faith in God. We do not bring others, our brethren, closer to the Lord if we ourselves do not practice what we believe in. If we want to bring them closer to God, then we ourselves should be clinging closer to God ourselves first.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us from now on redouble our efforts to strengthen our faith and be ever more devoted to the Lord in all things. Let us all show our faith through our concrete actions, and bring the Lord closer to all those around us through our own actions based on that faith we have in Him. May through us many more souls will be saved as they follow our footsteps and obey the Lord as well.

May God bless us all in all of our endeavours, and may He lead us through our life, so that we may be ever faithful and be ever obedient to His will, and may all of us together be united as one people blessed by God, and may all of us be brought into God’s salvation and eternal life in Him. Amen.

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Saturday, 16 January 2016 : 1st Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of our Lady)

Mark 2 : 13-17

At that time, when Jesus went out again beside the lake, a crowd came to Him, and He taught them. As He walked along, He saw a tax collector sitting in his office. This was Levi, the son of Alpheus. Jesus said to him, “Follow Me!” And Levi got up and followed Him.

And it so happened that when Jesus was eating in Levi’s house, tax collectors and sinners sat with Him and His disciples; there were a lot of them, and they used to follow Jesus. But Pharisees, men educated in the Law, when they saw Jesus eating with sinners and tax collectors, said to His disciples, “Why does your Master eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?”

Jesus heard them, answered, “Healthy people do not need a doctor, but sick people do. I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”

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Saturday, 16 January 2016 : 1st Week of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of our Lady)

Psalm 20 : 2-3, 4-5, 6-7

The king rejoices in Your strength, o Lord, and exults in Your saving help. You have granted him his desire; You have not rejected his request.

You have come to him with rich blessings; You have placed a golden crown upon his head. When he asked, You gave him life – the length of days forever and ever.

He glories in the victory You gave him; You shall bestow on him splendour and majesty. You have given him eternal blessings, and gladdened him with the joy of Your presence.

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Saturday, 16 January 2016 : 1st Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of our Lady)

1 Samuel 9 : 1-4, 17-19 and 1 Samuel 10 : 1a

There was a man from the tribe of Benjamin whose name was Kish. He was the son of Abiel, son of Zeror, son of Becorath, son of Aphiah, a valiant Benjaminite. Kish had a son named Saul, a handsome young man who had no equal among the Israelites, for he was a head taller than any of them.

It happened that the asses of Kish were lost. So he said to his son Saul, “Take one of the boys with you and go look for the asses.” They went all over the hill country of Ephraim and the land of Shalishah but did not find them. They passed through the land of Shaalim and the land of Benjamin, but the asses nowhere to be found.

So, when Samuel saw Saul, YHVH told him, “Here is the man I spoke to you about! He shall rule over My people.” Saul approached Samuel in the gateway and said, “Tell me, where is the house of the seer?” Samuel answered Saul, “I am the seer. Go up ahead of me to the high place, for today you shall eat with me. In the morning, before you leave, I will tell you all that is in your heart.”

Then Samuel took a vial of oil and poured it on Saul’s head.

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Friday, 15 January 2016 : 1st Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day we see how the people of Israel were jealous of the fact that the other nations and peoples had their own kings and rulers to rule over them, while they themselves had no king to reign over them, but instead just a judge appointed to shepherd the people of God and the faithful.

The people were not satisfied with that arrangement, and they preferred to follow the ways of the world, not understanding that even though they had no king to rule over them, but they actually truly had a King, Who constantly cared for them and watched over them, that is the Lord their God, their King and Master. It was through the judges that He had made His will known to His people.

And in this manner, the kings of Israel were also like the judges, in that they represented the Lord in the completion and in fulfilling His will, as the regents and vicars for the Lord, not in advancing their own glory and power, but instead giving glory to God for all that He had done, and doing their best to fulfil whatever had been entrusted to them, in the guidance of the people of God towards the way of the Lord.

But, the kings of Israel often fell victim to their own human desires, greed and needs. They ended up serving their own needs first instead of serving the need of the people of God, and they, as what the prophet Samuel had warned in the first reading today, would oppress the people, demanding from them many things to satisfy their own desires and needs.

Yet, in the Gospel today, we see another King, One Who acts with justice and righteousness. Yes, He is Jesus our Lord and King, Whom we heard today, giving the paralytic man a new lease of life, by healing him from his afflictions. Despite the opposition from the chief priests, the Pharisees and the scribes, who endlessly criticised Him and tried at every opportunities to disturb His works, He continued to do the will of God.

This is to show that Jesus did not misuse His authority as many of the kings who ruled over Israel had done, as should be evident if we are to read the Book of Kings from the Old Testament. Those kings led the people to the wrong paths, serving idols and other gods, and they also acted with tyranny and injustice, just as the king Ahab showed, in how he unjustly gained the vineyard of Naboth, whom he falsely accused of blasphemy in order to get him out of the way.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, then, what is it there for us to learn from this then? It is that with power comes great responsibility, and with power comes also the risk of corruption and tyranny, that if we do not use power and authority given to us rightly, then we are all in danger of being taken in and being engrossed with whatever we have, the wealth, the power, the fame, the opportunities and many other things.

Let us all understand that all of us have been given the responsibility to live our lives and use whatever God has given us, our abilities and our strengths, to help one another and to lead one another ever closer to God. Let us help one another to find our way to the Lord, and put the needs of others ahead of our own selfishness, desires and all the things that prevent us from realising this potential inside each one of us.

May the Lord our God awaken in each one of us the spirit of love, to love one another, especially those who are less fortunate than us, and those who have wandered off into the darkness of the world. Let us all reach out to one another, and guide all of us together, as one people, that we may all in the end find our way to the salvation in our God. God bless us all. Amen.