Sunday, 23 August 2015 : Twenty-First Sunday of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Rose of Lima, Virgin (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Joshua 24 : 1-2a, 15-17, 18b

Joshua summoned all the tribes of Israel in Shechem, and assembled the elders, leaders, judges and secretaries. And together they presented themselves before God.

Addressing the people, Joshua said to them : “YHVH, the God of Israel, commands me to say to you : But if you do not want to serve YHVH, make known this very day whom you shall serve – whether they be the gods your ancestors served in Mesopotamia or the gods of the Amorites who formerly occupied the land in which you now live. As for me, I and my household will serve YHVH.”

The people answered : “May God not permit that we ever abandon YHVH to serve other gods! For it was He who brought us and our ancestors out of Egypt, the house of slavery. It was He who did those great wonders that we have seen; He protected us on the way and through all the land where we passed. So we shall also serve YHVH : He is our God!”

Sunday, 16 August 2015 : Twentieth Sunday of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Stephen of Hungary (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day we heard about Wisdom, how it calls upon the foolish and the unenlightened, so that they may abandon their foolishness and embrace true wisdom and understanding. And what is this Wisdom about? It is the wisdom which can come from God alone, the understanding of all things and whatever happens around us, and not the false wisdom of men, or the false wisdom of the world.

If we read the exhortation by St. Paul in his letter to the faithful and the Church in Ephesus, then we would realise what is the distinguishing factor between the wisdom and ways of the Lord, and ways and the wisdom of this world, of mankind. The wisdom of God is far better than the wisdom of men, and the ways of the Lord are far beyond what men know in what they do.

But we are often too proud of what we know to let go of our own selfishness and pride, pride in the wisdom which we thought would lead us to greatness, to fame, to affluence and to might. And yet, these lead us only into destruction and annihilation in the end. For we have gained knowledge and wisdom through disobedience and sin, by our ancestors who wrongly ate of the fruits of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

Satan tempted us to find a shortcut in life, by tempting them with knowledge and power. He tempted them by saying that if they follow what he said, then they would become like God. And in their foolishness, they believed in Satan and forgot or placed aside the restriction and prohibition which God had put in place, ate from the tree of knowledge of good and evil, and once they found out what happened, they were ashamed and they felt guilty.

In the Gospel today, we heard about how the Jews doubted about what Jesus said about Himself, and they refused to believe that He could give His flesh for them to eat, and His blood for them to drink. To them, to have such a notion or idea was totally repulsive, and they could not comprehend what He meant when He said those words.

As a result, they abandoned Him, and many of the disciples of Jesus rejected and renounced Him after they heard this truth from Him. They might have thought of Him as a crazy Man who ranted on something that is both impossible and repulsive, but they did not know or understand, that it was their human wisdom and presumptive behaviour that had prevented them from seeing the truth in Christ.

It was also the same with the people of Nazareth, who had rejected Jesus when He came and proclaimed Himself before them, telling them who He was and what He was about to do in their midst. They did not believe in Him because they thought that they knew who He was, namely the humble Son of a mere village carpenter. They thought that it was impossible for a carpenter’s Son, and Jesus was likely a carpenter Himself, such a menial and thankless job to be able to bring about such things as Jesus Himself proclaimed.

In their hearts, they were blinded by hubris and pride, thinking of themselves as better than others. It is in our human nature to be competitive and critical of others, as our ego and pride often fill us up to the extent that we are unable to think with good reason, and then we commit things that are wicked in the sight of the Lord, and made a fool of ourselves, piling up one sin after another.

Today we are all reminded that we are mere mortals, and our knowledge of things in this world is not perfect and neither it is comprehensive. Our knowledge is flawed and imperfect, and what we know is often marred and corrupted by our desires, by the lies of Satan and the temptations he had given us through this world, and our pride and arrogance also often became our undoing.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, shall we learn to be humble and to accept our weaknesses as a reality? Shall we all acknowledge how we can often be wrong in our own human wisdom and intellect, and how we can commit mistakes and faults if we depend only on our own power and intellect. And this include doubting the Lord who is Himself truly and really present in the Most Holy Eucharist.

There had been many people who doubted this, and they like the Jews did not and refused to believe that Jesus had given Himself, in the form of bread and wine transformed completely in matter and reality to be the Body and Blood of our Lord and Saviour. It was by this giving of the Body and Blood, willingly shed and given, that we have received a new hope from the Lord, the hope of a new and everlasting life, freed from sin and all of its snares, and where the true wisdom is revealed to us.

It may seem to be impossible for us that this happens, but we have to remember that nothing is truly impossible for our Lord, as everything that seem impossible for us, is possible for God. Remember that His ways are far beyond our worldly ways, and His wisdom is far greater than our human wisdom and intellect. It is therefore naive for us to think that we can try to explain what happened with our mere human wisdom and intellect alone, if we do not have the wisdom which our Lord had given to us.

Therefore, let us all today commit ourselves anew to the Lord, and throw far, far away hubris, pride and haughtiness from our hearts and minds, and humble ourselves before the Lord, He who knows everything, and everything inside our hearts and minds as well. Let us not put our trust in our own strength but give it all to the Lord our God, whose wisdom shall guide our path to righteousness.

May Almighty God, Holy Wisdom and the Truth, the Way and the Life be our guide always, and may He awaken in all of us the strong desire to love Him and to follow Him, walking in His ways and remain righteous and true to the end. God bless us all. Amen.

Sunday, 16 August 2015 : Twentieth Sunday of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Stephen of Hungary (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

John 6 : 51-58

At that time, Jesus said to the people, “I am the Living Bread which has come from heaven; whoever eats of this Bread will live forever. The bread I shall give is My Flesh, and I will give it for the life of the world.”

The Jews were arguing among themselves, “How can this Man give us flesh to eat?” So Jesus replied, “Truly, I say to you, if you do not eat the Flesh of the Son of Man and drink His Blood, you have no life in you. The one who eats My Flesh and drinks My Blood lives eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day.”

“My Flesh is really food, and My Blood is truly drink. Those who eat My Flesh and drink My Blood, live in Me, and I in them. Just as the Father, who is Life, sent Me, and I have life from the Father, so whoever eats Me will have life from Me. This is the Bread which came from heaven; not like that of your ancestors, who ate and later died. Those who eat this Bread will live forever.”

Sunday, 16 August 2015 : Twentieth Sunday of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Stephen of Hungary (Second Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green



Ephesians 5 : 15-20

Pay attention to how you behave. Do not live as the unwise do, but as responsible persons. Try to make good use of the present time, because these days are evil. So do not be foolish but understand what the will of the Lord is.

Do not get drunk : wine leads to levity; but be filled with the Holy Spirit. Gather together to pray with psalms, hymns and spiritual songs. Sing and celebrate the Lord in your heart, giving thanks to God the Father in the Name of Christ Jesus, our Lord, always and for everything.

Sunday, 16 August 2015 : Twentieth Sunday of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Stephen of Hungary (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 33 : 2-3, 10-11, 12-13, 14-15

I will bless the Lord all my days; His praise will be ever on my lips. My soul makes its boast in the Lord; let the lowly hear and rejoice.

Revere the Lord, all you His saints, for those who fear Him do not live in want. The mighty may be hungry and in need, but those who seek the Lord lack nothing.

Come, listen to me, my children; I will show you how to fear the Lord. If you desire long life, if you want to enjoy prosperity.

Keep your tongue from falsehood, keep your lips from deceit; turn away from evil and do good; seek peace and pursue it.

Sunday, 16 August 2015 : Twentieth Sunday of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Stephen of Hungary (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Proverbs 9 : 1-6

Wisdom has built her house set upon seven pillars; she has slaughtered her beasts, prepared her wine and laid her table. Next, she sent her servants to call from the central square of the city, “Pass by here, you who are fools.” To the senseless she says, “Come, eat and drink of the bread and wine I have prepared. Give up your foolishness and you will live; take the straight path of discernment.”

(Singapore) Sunday, 9 August 2015 : Holy Mass for SG50 Golden Jubilee of the Independence of Singapore, National Day Mass (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Gold

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day we are celebrating the great occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the independence of our nation Singapore. On this Golden Jubilee of our nation’s sovereignty, where fifty years ago, our nation began its long journey on its own as a sovereign and independent nation. And we gather on this day to give thanks to the Lord, for all of His blessings for Singapore.

And this year we celebrate this truly special occasion, because our young nation has already reached the fifty years mark of its existence as a proud and independent nation, and when we look back, we should see how far we have gone from a small and backward fishing village, from our years as a burgeoning nation, to be a metropolis we are today, a bustling and global city.

We have to give thanks to God who had given us so much help and assistance in the years past, that whenever challenges came our way, He provided our nation with help in what we may see sometimes as unexpected. And yet, we know that our nation had survived, and become what it is today. Of course, the future is yet to come, and is yet to be known, and it will have its own challenges, and therefore, we continue to pray for our Lord’s guidance as we go on as a nation to face the uncertain and yet promising future.

But on this special day, as we celebrate fifty years of nationhood and nation building, let us all take some time of withdraw and reflect on what had happened all these while. There is one clear danger to all of us, as we become more affluent and prosperous, and as we grow more and more globalised and surrounded by all the good things which we have enjoyed all these while.

And this danger is that we tend to become more and more selfish and insensitive to the plight and the concerns of others who are around us, be it in Singapore and beyond. It is quite common knowledge for us that many people in Singapore are stressed and troubled about many things, but if we look into the causes, we can see how these revolve around prosperity, good things, and material wealth, things such as cars, money, possessions, shopping and lifestyles, and many other things that if we look at it, actually we have no need for all these things.

Yet we worry, because we have become so affluent and so accustomed to having all these good things, that we have grown to desire them all the more, as is our human nature. We are by our nature filled with desires and are greedy, seeking to have more of what we already have. We have the tendency to covet what others have and what we do not have.

And it is something that we have to be mindful of, as we celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of our nation Singapore. We have to be careful in how we act from now on, if we do not want Singapore to be a nation filled with selfishness and lacking in love and charity. For a nation that loses its integrity and harmony, because everyone is bothered about their own needs and desires, will certainly fall apart.

We have to reflect on what Jesus had told the people and His disciples in the Gospel today, that all of us have no need to worry or be concerned of what are to have in life, every single day of our lives. For God who knows all, had known all of our needs without exception, and in His own way and in His own time, He will provide us all that we need.

All that we are often worried about are in fact our wants, our insatiable desires, which often will bring us to cause even harm and danger to others around us. How many times have mankind cause suffering and oppress others around them so that they can have what they want or to have a comfortable life on top of others’ discomfort and sufferings?

What we want for our nation Singapore is that from now on, the fiftieth year of our nation onwards, we may become an ever more united people, a people united with love and charity, that be it rich or poor, strong or weak, and regardless of our differences, in ideas, in our racial origins, in our languages and many others that distinguish us as a melting pot of peoples, we may be united in our actions, which bear love to one another.

And as Catholics in this nation, we all have a duty to our nation, that is to show our faith through our actions, so that the love of God may be made concrete and real for our nation and for all of us together. Let us all from now on profess our faith through action, caring for others around us who are less fortunate, those who are without jobs, those who are sick and dying, and those who have no one to love them or care for them.

For this Golden Jubilee, this SG50 celebration is not just for a select few, but for everyone, and even for others around the world who share the joy with us, seeing how God had blessed our nation such. The joy we have now should be shared with all, for joy that is shared will be much, much greater than joy that we keep to ourselves.

And therefore, let us all make a renewed commitment to the Lord, that we will become ever better disciples and followers of His, and through our actions, let us all bring ever more good things for this world, for our nation, and for the peoples, our brothers and sisters around us. May Almighty God, our Father and Lord of all the nations, bless our country Singapore, bless all of its people, and may His grace and blessings continue to be with us as we go forth to the future. God bless Singapore! Amen.

(Singapore) Sunday, 9 August 2015 : Holy Mass for SG50 Golden Jubilee of the Independence of Singapore, National Day Mass (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Gold

Luke 12 : 22-31

At that time, Jesus said to His disciples, “I tell you not to worry about your life : What are we to eat? or about your body : What are we to wear? For life is more than food, and the body more than clothing.”

“Look at the crows : they neither sow nor reap; they have no storehouses and no barns; yet God feeds them. In so much truly are you different from birds! Which of you for all your worrying can add a moment to your span of life? And if you are not able to control such a small thing, why do you worry about the rest?”

“Look at the wild flowers : they do not spin or weave; but I tell you, even Solomon with all his wealth was not clothed as one of these flowers. If God so clothes the grass in the fields, which is alive today and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, how much more will He clothe you, people of little faith.”

“Do not set your heart on what you are to eat and drink; stop worrying. Let all the nations of the world run after these things; your Father knows that you need them. Seek rather His kingdom, and these things will be given to you as well.”

(Singapore) Sunday, 9 August 2015 : Holy Mass for SG50 Golden Jubilee of the Independence of Singapore, National Day Mass (Second Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Gold

Colossians 3 : 12-17

Clothe yourselves, then, as is fitting for God’s chosen people, holy and beloved of Him. Put on compassion, kindness, humility, meekness and patience to bear with one another and forgive whenever there is any occasion to do so. As the Lord has forgiven you, forgive one another.

Above all, clothe yourselves with love which binds everything together in perfect harmony. May the peace of Christ overflow in your hearts; for this end you were called to be one body. And be thankful.

Let the word of God dwell in you in all its richness. Teach and admonish one another with words of wisdom. With thankful hearts sing to God psalms, hymns and spontaneous praise. And whatever you do or say, do it in the Name of Jesus, the Lord, giving thanks to God the Father through Him.

(Singapore) Sunday, 9 August 2015 : Holy Mass for SG50 Golden Jubilee of the Independence of Singapore, National Day Mass (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Gold

Psalm 66 : 2-3, 5, 7-8

May God be gracious and bless us; may He let His face shine upon us, that Your way be known on earth and Your salvation among the nations.

May the countries be glad and sing for joy, for You rule the peoples with justice and guide the nations of the world.

The land has given its harvest; God, our God, has blessed us. May God bless us and be revered, to the very ends of the earth.