Saturday, 14 September 2024 : Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Numbers 21 : 4b-9

The people were discouraged by the journey and began to complain against God and Moses, “Why have you brought us out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? There is neither bread nor water here and we are disgusted with this tasteless manna.”

YHVH then sent fiery serpents against them. They bit the people and many of the Israelites died. Then the people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned, speaking against YHVH and against you. Plead with YHVH to take the serpents away.”

Moses pleaded for the people and YHVH said to him, “Make a fiery serpent and set it on a standard; whoever has been bitten and then looks at it shall live.” So Moses made a bronze serpent and set it on a standard. Whenever a man was bitten, he looked towards the bronze serpent and he lived.

Alternative reading (Second Reading if this Feast is celebrated as a Solemnity)

Philippians 2 : 6-11

Though He was in the form of God, He did not regard equality with God as something to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking on the nature of a servant, made in human likeness, and in His appearance found as a Man.

He humbled Himself by being obedient to death, death on the cross. That is why God exalted Him and gave Him the Name which outshines all names, so that at the Name of Jesus all knees should bend in heaven, on earth and among the dead, and all tongues proclaim that Christ Jesus is the Lord to the glory of God the Father.

(Usus Antiquior) Exaltation of the Holy Cross (II Classis) – Saturday, 14 September 2024 : Offertory, Secret Prayer of the Priest, Preface, Communion and Post-Communion Prayer

Liturgical Colour : Red

Offertory

Tradition of the Faith

Protege, Domine, plebem Tuam per signum Sanctae Crucis ab omnibus insidiis inimicorum omnium : ut tibi gratam exhibeamus servitutem, et acceptabile fiat sacrificium nostrum, Alleluja.

English translation

Through the sign of the Holy Cross, protect Your people, o Lord, from the snares of all enemies, that we may pay You a pleasing service, and our sacrifice be acceptable, Alleluia.

Secret Prayer of the Priest

Jesu Christi, Domini nostri, Corpore et Sanguine saginandi, per quem Crucis est sanctificatum vexillum : quaesumus, Domine, Deus noster; ut, sicut illud adorare meruimus, ita perreniter Ejus gloriae salutaris potiamur effectu. Per eumdem Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum Filium Tuum, qui Tecum vivit et regnat in unitate Spiritus Sancti Deus, per omnia saecula saeculorum. Amen.

English translation

Being about to be fed with the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ our Lord, through Whom the banner of the Cross was sanctified, we beseech You o Lord, our God, that, as we have had the grace to adore it, so we may forever enjoy the effect of its salutary glory. Through the same Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, who with You lives and reigns in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, world without end. Amen.

Preface of the Holy Cross

Vere dignum et justum est, aequum et salutare, nos Tibi semper et ubique gratias agere : Domine, Sancte Pater omnipotens, aeterne Deus : Qui salutem humani generis in ligno Crucis constituisti : ut, unde mors oriebatur, inde vita resurgeret : et, qui in ligno vincebat, in ligno quoque vinceretur : per Christum, Dominum nostrum.

Per quem majestatem Tuam laudant Angeli, adorant Dominationes, tremunt Potestates. Caeli caelorumque Virtutes ac beata Seraphim socia exsultatione concelebrant. Cum quibus et nostras voces ut admitti jubeas, deprecamur, supplici confessione dicentes :

English translation

It is truly meet and just, right and profitable for us, at all times, and in all places, to give thanks to You, o Holy Lord, Father Almighty, Eternal God, You Who had established the salvation of mankind in the wood of the Cross, that from whence death came into the world, thence a new life might spring, and that he who by a tree overcame, by a tree might be overthrown. Through Christ our Lord.

Through Whom the Angels praise, the Dominations adore, the Powers, trembling with awe, worship Your majesty, which the heavens, and the forces of heaven, together with the Blessed Seraphim joyfully do magnify, and You do command that it be permitted to our lowliness to join with them in confessing You and unceasingly to repeat :

Communion

Tradition of the Faith

Per signum Crucis de inimicis nostris libera nos, Deus noster.

English translation

Through the sign of the Cross deliver us from our enemies, o our God.

Post-Communion Prayer

Adesto nobis, Domine, Deus noster : et, quos Sanctae Crucis laetari facis honore, ejus quoque perpetuis defende subsidiis. Per Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum Filium Tuum, qui Tecum vivit et regnat in unitate Spiritus Sancti Deus, per omnia saecula saeculorum. Amen.

English translation

May You be with us, o Lord, our God, and as You had made us rejoice in honour of the Holy Cross, defend us also by its perpetual assistance. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, who with You lives and reigns in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, world without end. Amen.

(Usus Antiquior) Exaltation of the Holy Cross (II Classis) – Saturday, 14 September 2024 : Holy Gospel

Liturgical Colour : Red

Sequentia Sancti Evangelii secundum Joannem – Continuation of the Holy Gospel according to St. John

John 12 : 31-36

In illo tempore : Dixit Jesus turbis Judaeorum : Nunc judicium est mundi : nunc princeps hujus mundi ejiciatur foras. Et ego si exaltatum fuero a terra, omnia traham ad meipsum. (Hoc autem dicebat, significans, qua morte esset moriturus.)

Respondit ei turba; Nos audivimus ex lege, quia Christus manet in aeternum : et quomodo Tu dicis : Oportet exaltari Filium Hominis? Quis est iste Filius Hominis?

Dixit ergo eis Jesus : Adhuc modicum lumen in vobis est. Ambulate, dum lucem habetis, ut non vos tenebrae comprehendant : et qui ambulat in tenebris, nescit, quo vadat. Dum lucem habetis, credite in lucem, ut filii lucis sitis.

English translation

At that time, Jesus said to the multitude of the Jews, “Now is the judgment of the world, now shall the prince of this world be cast out. And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all things to Myself. (Now this He said, signifying what death He should die.)

The multitude answered Him, “We have heard out of the Law, that Christ abides forever, and how can You say, the Son of Man must be lifted up? Who is the Son of Man?”

Jesus therefore said to them, “Yet a little while, the Light is among you. Walk while you have the light, that the darkness does not overtake you. And he who walks in darkness does not know where he goes. While you have the light, believe in the light, that you may be the children of light.”

(Usus Antiquior) Exaltation of the Holy Cross (II Classis) – Saturday, 14 September 2024 : Gradual and Alleluia

Liturgical Colour : Red

Philippians 2 : 8, 9 and Tradition of the Faith

Christus factus est pro nobis obediens usque ad mortem, mortem autem crucis.

Response : Propter quod et Deus exaltavit illum, et dedit illi Nomen, quod est super omne nomen.

Alleluja, Alleluja.

Response : Dulce lignum, dulces clavos, dulcia ferens pondera : quae sola fuisti digna sustinere Regem caelorum et Dominum. Alleluja.

English translation

Christ became obedient for us unto death, even the death of the cross.

Response : For which cause also God had exalted Him a Name which is above all names.

Alleluia, Alleluia.

Response : Sweet the wood, sweet the nails, sweet the load that hangs thereon, to bear up the King and Lord of heaven nought was worthy save you, o Holy Cross. Alleluia.

(Usus Antiquior) Exaltation of the Holy Cross (II Classis) – Saturday, 14 September 2024 : Epistle

Liturgical Colour : Red

Lectio Epistolae Beati Pauli Apostoli ad Philippenses – Lesson from the Epistle of Blessed Paul the Apostle to the Philippians

Philippians 2 : 5-11

Fratres : Hoc enim sentite in vobis, quod et in Christo Jesu : qui, cum in forma Dei esset, non rapinam arbitratus est esse se aequalem Deo : sed semetipsum exinanivit, formam servi accipiens, in similitudinem hominum factus, et habitu inventus ut homo.

Humiliavit semetipsum, factus obediens usque ad mortem, mortem autem crucis. Propter quod et Deus exaltavit illum : et donavit illi Nomen, quod est super omne nomen :

(Genuflect)

Ut in Nomine Jesu omne genu flectatur caelestium, terrestrium, et infernorum : et omnis lingua confiteatur, quia Dominus Jesus Christus in gloria est Dei Patris.

English translation

Brethren, let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus, Who being in the form of God, thought in not robbery to be equal with God, but made Himself as nothing, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men, and in habit found as a Man.

He humbled Himself, becoming obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. For which cause God also had exalted Him, and had given Him a Name which is above all names.

(Genuflect)

That in the Name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those who are in heaven, on earth, and under the earth, and that every tongue should confess that the Lord Jesus Christ is in the glory of God the Father.

(Usus Antiquior) Exaltation of the Holy Cross (II Classis) – Saturday, 14 September 2024 : Introit and Collect

Liturgical Colour : Red

Introit

Galatians 6 : 14 and Psalm 66 : 2

Nos autem gloriari oportet in Cruce Domini nostri Jesu Christi : in quo est salus, vita et resurrectio nostra : per quem salvati et liberati sumus.

Deus misereatur nostri, et benedicat nobis : illuminet vultum suum super nos, et misereatur nostri.

Response : Gloria Patri et Filio et Spiritui Sancto, sicut erat in principio, et nunc, et semper : et in saecula saeculorum. Amen.

English translation

But it behooves us to glory in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ in Whom is our salvation, life and resurrection, by Whom we are saved and delivered.

May God have mercy on us, and bless us, may He cause the light of His countenance to shine upon us, and may He have mercy on us.

Response : Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit, as it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.

Collect

Deus, qui nos hodierna die Exaltationis sanctae Crucis annua sollemnitate laetificas : praesta, quaesumus; ut, cujus mysterium in terra cognovimus, ejus redemptionis praemia in caelo mereamur. Per eumdem Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum Filium Tuum, qui Tecum vivit et regnat in unitate Spiritus Sancti Deus, per omnia saecula saeculorum. Amen.

English translation

O God, You Who had gladdened us this day by the annual solemnity of the exaltation of the Holy Cross, grant, we beseech You, that, as we have known its mystery on earth, we may deserve in heaven the reward which it had purchased. Through the same Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, who with You lives and reigns in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, world without end. Amen.

(Apostolic Journey) Holy Mass with Pope Francis at Sir John Guise Stadium – Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea : Sunday, 8 September 2024

(Apostolic Journey) Holy Mass with Pope Francis at Gelora Bung Karno Stadium – Jakarta, Indonesia : Thursday, 5 September 2024

Thursday, 15 August 2024 : Solemnity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today the Church celebrates a great event, the Solemnity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God. On this day we commemorate the moment when Mary, the Mother of God, of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, the Son of God and Son of Man, was assumed into the glory of Heaven by virtue of her Divine Motherhood, that in being the Mother of God and also therefore as the Ark of the New Covenant of God, she has been spared from the punishment and consequences of sin and death. This is because she has been specially prepared and set aside by the Lord Himself with the singular grace of being spared from the taint of original sin which had corrupted all other children of mankind ever since the fall of our first ancestors.

The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary is one of the Four Marian Dogmas together with that of the Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of Mary, which was just mentioned, that Mary was conceived free from all sins and their corruption. But why is this so? This is because as mentioned, Mary is the Ark of the New Covenant through whom God’s New and Eternal Covenant would enter into this world, born in the hallowed womb of Mary, carrying within her for nine whole months the Son of God, the Divine Word of God Himself incarnate in the flesh, becoming the Son of Man through Mary and her humble acceptance of God’s will and plans. This was highlighted and shown in the first readings both from the Vigil and the Solemnity of the Assumption itself, showing the Ark of the Covenant of God and how it is related to Mary, the Ark of the New Covenant.

For like the old, first Ark of the Covenant which God had instructed to Moses and Aaron to craft and build, made from the finest materials of the world, from gold and the finest wood and other precious materials, God Himself crafted the New Ark of the New Covenant, Mary, just like us, made in God’s own image and also made hallowed, blessed and perfect just like and even better than the original Ark of the Covenant. The original Ark of the Covenant was so hallowed and holy that no one could touch the Ark directly by their hands. Those who touched the Ark were struck dead because their sins and wickedness judged them and made them to be unworthy to be in God’s Holy Presence. Not only that, but the Ark of the Covenant itself was the representation of God’s Holy Presence among His people, as the Lord Himself on occasion would come down to rest and be enthroned upon the Cherubim on top of the Ark.

In the same manner, Mary herself has been hallowed and set aside, made holy and perfect by the Lord Who willed this to be. Is it possible for God? Certainly! For God is omnipotent, all powerful and almighty, and there is nothing that is impossible for Him. It is certainly possible for the Lord to prepare Mary and hallow her by keeping her in a state of fullness of grace and light, to be a truly worthy vessel bearing God Himself within her. Just like the old Ark that contained within itself the two slabs of stone of the Ten Commandments, Mary as the New Ark contained within her the Lord Himself, the manifestation and perfection of God’s Law. And just like the old Ark containing the heavenly bread manna, Mary contained the Bread of Life, the Lord Himself, Who would offer His Body and Blood for everyone to partake and share for eternal life.

Lastly, just like the old Ark which contained the staff of Aaron, the staff of authority over all the people of Israel, thus Mary as the New Ark of the Covenant also bore within her the One Who has been given the authority over all the people of God, the Staff of the Kingdom of God, the Staff of Judah and the dominion over all the whole world and the whole Universe. This was also alluded to in our first reading of the Solemnity from the Book of Revelations of St. John the Apostle where St. John saw the heavenly vision of the end times, with the struggles between the Great Dragon of the Apocalypse, that represents Satan, the great enemy of all, and the Woman clothed with the radiance of the Sun and the stars crowning her head, right after the Ark of the Covenant was viewed in Heaven.

That vision of the great heavenly struggle is a symbol of the great battle between God’s forces and that of Satan, who had risen up in rebellion against God. The Woman who was groaning in pain in labour of childbirth is in fact a personification of both Mary and the Church, in that the first, Mary as the Mother of God bore her Son, the Saviour of the whole world, and the Church of God personified at the same time as the Mother of all, through whom God Himself came into this world, after periods of great sufferings and tribulations, of Satan’s dominion over us and the world through sin and darkness, evil and wickedness present all around us. But God wanted to show us all that the reign and dominion of Satan is coming to an end, and through His Son, Our Lord and Saviour, God had broken forever the power and dominion of Satan, leading us all into eternal life and true glory with Him.

Through Mary’s humble and faithful acceptance of her role in the whole entire plan of salvation, the plan that God had prepared since the very beginning for the salvation of all mankind, all of us have been made partakers in this New Covenant that God had made with us through His Son. And since the punishment and consequences of sin and disobedience against God is death, it is naturally incompatible with the fact that the Mother of the Mediator of the New Covenant, the one who had made this New Covenant possible through her complete obedience and faith in the Lord should succumb to the same fate of suffering through death. That is why, this belief of the Assumption or also known as the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary as it is known by our brethren in the Eastern Church, had been held by Christians from the earliest days of the Church.

There is no doubt that the early Christians themselves from the time of the Apostles experienced what actually happened to the Blessed Mother of God at the end of her earthly life and existence. Thus such a belief in the Assumption or Dormition of Mary is certainly backed by firm evidences which was then passed down through the Church and the communities of the faithful to this day. There are two main versions of what had happened, the first being that Mary did not suffer death at all, but was immediately raised body and soul by the power of God, to the glory of Heaven, the explanation being that as mentioned, she did not become tainted by the taint of original sin and has also remained sinless throughout her whole life, and hence, it is not fitting that she should have a taste or experience of death, which is the consequence of sin.

Then, the second version revolves around Mary going into sleep at the end of her earthly life and existence, surrounded by the Apostles, and she did experience death, but not because of the consequences of her own sins or iniquities, or any form of defects or mistakes that she had committed. Instead, through her brief experience with death, she shared in the death that her Son Himself experienced on the Cross, as He went through His Passion, in suffering the most grievous sufferings and pains for the sake of our salvation. Her love for her Son was so great, that she was willing to share in His Passion, just as she has shared with Him the shared existence when He was in her womb during the nine months of sacred gestation, before the Lord our Saviour was born into the world.

Thus, in the end, this great New Ark, of the New Covenant of God, bearing the Mediator of the New and Everlasting Covenant, was raised and brought up body and soul into Heaven. According to tradition, the body of Mary disappeared miraculously shortly after her passing, replaced with a bed full of roses, which is also why Mary is often associated with roses and flowers. Regardless of which version of events actually happened, what matters is that, Mary has therefore been raised body and soul to Heaven, a privilege shared by very few others like Enoch and Elijah in the Old Testament. But Mary was raised even greater than they were, because she as the Mother of God has indeed been accorded with the honour of being the Queen Mother of Heaven, exalted and honoured first and foremost among all other beings created by God. At the same time, she is also our greatest intercessor and help, being always ever closest to her Son in Heaven, ceaselessly praying for all of us, whom the Lord Himself had entrusted to us as our own Mother.

Now, brothers and sisters in Christ, after having gone through what the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God, is all about, then what matters now is how all these relate to us, to each and every one of us as Christians, as God’s holy and beloved people. Mary has shown us all how to be the worthy and faithful Christians, to be God’s holy and worthy disciples, in obeying His will and carrying out His Law and commandments, and in being ever constantly filled with His grace, empowered and strengthened by the Holy Spirit. In each and every moments of our lives we should always be strengthened and filled by the Spirit of God and filled with the love and devotion that we all ought to have for Him, our Lord, God and Master. Mary is our perfect example and role model, and through her, we have also seen a glimpse of our own future selves, glorified and free from the taint and corruption of sin.

Let us all therefore strive to do our best in following God at all times and in doing whatever He had called and entrusted to us to do. Let us all be exemplary in all of our works and actions, in our every interactions and endeavours so that we may truly be the missionary and evangelising disciples and followers of Christ in our every efforts and good works, at all times. May the Lord be with us always, and may His mother Mary, gloriously assumed into Heaven, our greatest help and intercessor, continue to pray for us all sinners, now and always. Amen.

Thursday, 15 August 2024 : Solemnity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Luke 1 : 39-56

Mary then set out for a town in the hill country of Judah. She entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth. When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leapt in her womb.

Elizabeth was filled with Holy Spirit, and giving a loud cry, said, “You are most blessed among women, and blessed is the Fruit of your womb! How is it that the mother of my Lord comes to me? The moment your greeting sounded in my ears, the baby within me suddenly leapt for joy. Blessed are you who believed that the Lord’s word would come true!”

And Mary said, “My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord, my spirit exults in God my Saviour! He has looked upon His servant in her lowliness, and people forever will call me blessed.”

“The Mighty One has done great things for me, Holy is His Name! From age to age His mercy extends to those who live in His presence. He has acted with power and done wonders, and scattered the proud with their plans. He has put down the mighty from their thrones, and lifted up those who are downtrodden. He has filled the hungry with good things, but has sent the rich away empty.”

“He held out His hand to Israel, His servant, for He remembered His mercy, even as He promised to our fathers, to Abraham and his descendants forever.”

Mary remained with Elizabeth about three months, and then returned home.