Tuesday, 6 September 2016 : 23rd Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green
1 Corinthians 6 : 1-11

When you have a complaint against a brother, how dare you bring it before pagan judges instead of bringing it before God’s people? Do you not know that you shall one day judge the world? And if you are to judge the world, are you incapable of judging such simple problems?

Do you not know that we will even judge the Angels? And could you not decide every day affairs? But when you have ordinary cases to be judged, you bring them before those who are of no account in the Church! Shame on you! Is there not even one among you wise enough to be the arbiter among believers?

But no. One of you brings a suit against another one, and files that suit before unbelievers. It is already a failure that you have suits against each other. Why do you not rather suffer wrong and receive some damage? But no. You wrong and injure others, and those are your brothers and sisters. Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the Kingdom of God?

Make no mistake about it : those who lead sexually immoral lives, or worship idols, or who are adulterers, perverts, sodomites, or thieves, exploiters, drunkards, slanderers or embezzlers will not inherit the kingdom of heaven. Some of you were like that, but you have been cleansed and consecrated to God and have been set right with God by the Name of the Lord Jesus and the Spirit of our God.

Sunday, 4 September 2016 : 23rd Sunday of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this Sunday’s Scripture readings all speak with harmony and clarity, telling all of us to be prepared, to be ready and not be complacent, in view of the things that are to come our way, and in view of our own mortality. This is what the Lord wants all of us to know, that we may be aware of our own shortcomings and vulnerabilities, so that we may be ready and be worthy of what God will give us at the end of our days.

It is very often that in this world, people are afraid or unwilling or even sometimes violently against speaking and talking about matters pertaining to death. We are reluctant and we often found talking about the end of our earthly lives unnerving and repulsive. Yet, that is the very reality of our existence, which we need to acknowledge and understand, or else, we will fall into the trap of Satan, which is using all that it could in this world to deter us from our salvation.

We mankind were not created to suffer death and suffering its consequences. That was not the intention of the Lord, our loving God Who created us out of His perfect love for all of His creations. And we all enjoy the greatest favours of the Lord and receive the greatest forms of His love, for we are all special, having been crafted and made in His very own Image. We are all the reflections of God’s Image, and yet, we have also diverged from Him, because of our sins.

Sin is the thing that have sundered us from the perfect love of God. Sin is what makes us all suffer death, for sin is the sting of death, according to St. Paul in his first Epistle to the Church and the faithful in the city of Corinth. Because we have sinned, beginning with the disobedience of the first man and woman, eating the fruits from the forbidden tree of knowledge, having been deceived by Satan, we have been made unworthy of God’s grace and the life eternal He had bestowed us with.

But God’s love for us is so great that He does not wish us to perish and to be separated forever from Him, for sin leads to damnation, and damnation brings harm and destruction to the eternal soul. All those sinners who refused to repent from their sins and change their ways, all these have been condemned in death, and in death they will suffer for eternity in hell. And hell is the just reward of all those who have not obeyed the Lord and walked the path of wickedness in this world.

We may think that we fear death because of what we heard of hell and the extent of sufferings that we will suffer there, but this is in fact not the reason why we truly fear death. That is because now we as Christians know that we have hope in the one and only exit from this dark fate of ours, that is in Jesus Christ, our Lord and Saviour. God had sent us His only beloved Son, that through Him all of us may come to believe in Him, repent from our sinful ways and be redeemed.

If we truly believe in Christ, in His teachings, do all the things that He had commanded us to do, and repent from all our sinful ways, committing ourselves to a genuine change in life, then surely we do not need to fear, for then death is no longer a punishment, but in fact it becomes a liberation, as the moment when our earthly life ends and then our new life with the Lord begins.

And because of that we truly have no need to fear death, but only if we have been faithful and have walked faithfully in the path of our Lord. If we have not repented from our sins and continued in our wickedness, then the Lord Himself will reject us, not because He does not love us, but because sin has no place in His presence, and He hates all those sins that we have committed and which He had seen and witnessed.

We fear death because we are all often too attached to the many tempting things in this world, be it money, possessions we have, privileges we obtained, or the relationships and other things we often covet and desire in this world. And all of these attachments are the things that prevented us from being able to truly overcome that fear of death.

We fear death because we are afraid of losing these, and Satan played along with our fears, by seemingly trying to help us to preserve our lives and prolong our earthly existence, to the point that even some if not many among us become obsessed with the maintenance of our lives. And this world is rightly feeding into our desires for such, by inundating us with messages and influences of materialism and hedonism.

How many of us are obsessed with our beauty and appearances? How many of us spend hundreds if not thousands of dollars or more on cosmetics and clothing apparels, trying to make ourselves look youthful and presentable? Of course, it does not mean that we should appear dishevelled and untidy among others, but it means that we should not let our desire to retain our favourable appearances or other worldly desires to control us in that manner.

Similarly, we also tend to want to store up more things for ourselves, working hard and earning more money that we may stockpile them in preparation for the years to come. There is nothing wrong with this, and in fact, we need to do these in order to survive, and also to provide for our own families, to care for each of our spouses and children alike. But it is the obsession with work and money which is not what we should have in us.

We mankind tend to plan for many things, hoping that things will turn up the way we want them to be. Unfortunately, more often than not, this is not the case. We have to understand that often we are not in control of many things in our life. And as I have mentioned that the central theme of today’s Scripture passages is the impermanence of our life, and that we are mortal. We do not control how long our lives will last. God, the Master of all life, alone knows when our earthly existence will end.

That is why we must always be well prepared. We cannot ignore death as a mere fleeting event or something that will come about far in the future. Rather than fearing it or ignoring it, we must use whatever time we have now to rectify the wrongs and mistakes which we have done, and accumulate for ourselves the treasures and wealth in the Lord.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as Christians we are all called to be active and to be participative in our faith, that we show our faith through our loving actions to our brethren. This is the way for us to seek the Lord, by caring and showing concern to our brethren in need around us, and by the giving of ourselves to help them. It is not by building up earthly glories and wealth that we are considered rich by the Lord, but instead, we are rich in the eyes of the Lord and are found worthy, when we are able to love one another, and when we have that genuine faith for Him.

The time is coming, brethren, when God will decide to call us back to Him. Do not assume that we have much time. Start from this very moment and reflect on our own past lives. Have we been faithful to God? Have we been doing enough to ensure that we are worthy of our Lord’s salvation when He judges us at the end of time? This is our choice to make, brethren, and we should make our stand from this very moment onwards.

Let us all therefore seek to renew our relationships with God, and renew our efforts to commit ourselves anew to Him, not just through mere words alone, but also through concrete actions. Let us not be so focused or obsessed on what we have in this world that we forget what we can do in order to help others in need, but instead use what we have in this world in order to share our blessings and joy with one another, that all will have enough, and all will be able to share the joy in God, and receive salvation in Him together as one. May God help us and bless us in this. Amen.

Sunday, 4 September 2016 : 23rd Sunday of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green
Luke 14 : 25-33

At that time, one day, when large crowds were walking along with Jesus, He turned and said to them, “If you come to Me, unwilling to sacrifice your love for your father and mother, your spouse and children, your brothers and sisters, and indeed yourself, you cannot be My disciple. Whoever does not follow Me, carrying his own cross, cannot be My disciple.”

“Do you build a house without first sitting down to count the cost, to see whether you have enough to complete it? Otherwise, if you, have laid the foundation and are not able to finish it, everyone will make fun of you : ‘This fellow began to build and was not able to finish.'”

“And when a king wages war against another king, does he go to fight without first sitting down to consider whether his ten thousand can stand against the twenty thousand of his opponent? And if not, while the other is still a long way off, he sends messengers for peace talks. In the same way, none of you may become My disciple, if he does not give up everything he has.”

Sunday, 4 September 2016 : 23rd Sunday of Ordinary Time (Second Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green
Philemon 9b-10, 12-17

The one talking is Paul, the old man, now prisoner for Christ. And my request is on behalf of Onesimus, whose father I have become while I was in prison.

In returning him to you, I am sending you my own heart. I would have liked to keep him at my side, to serve me on your behalf while I am in prison for the Gospel, but I did not want to do anything without your agreement, nor impose a good deed upon you without your free consent.

Perhaps Onesimus has been parted from you for a while so that you may have him back forever, no longer as a slave, but better than a slave. For he is a very dear brother to me, and he will be even dearer to you. And so, because of our friendship, receive him as if he were I myself.

Sunday, 4 September 2016 : 23rd Sunday of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green
Psalm 89 : 3-4, 5-6, 12-13, 14 and 17

You turn humans back to dust, saying, “Return, o mortals!” A thousand years in Your sight are like a day that has passed, or like a watch in the night.

You sow them in their time, at dawn they peep out. In the morning they blossom, but the flower fades and withers in the evening.

So make us know the shortness of our life, that we may gain wisdom of heart. How long will You be angry, o Lord? Have mercy on Your servant.

Fill us at daybreak with Your goodness, that we may be glad all our days. May the sweetness of the Lord be upon us; may He prosper the work of our hands.

Sunday, 4 September 2016 : 23rd Sunday of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green
Wisdom 9 : 13-18 (Greek Septuagint version – Wisdom 9 : 13-18b)

Indeed, who can know the intentions of God? Who can discern the plan of the Lord? For human reasoning is timid, our notions misleading; a perishable body is a burden for the soul and our tent of clay weighs down the active mind.

We are barely able to know about the things of earth and it is a struggle to understand what is close to us, who then may hope to understand heavenly things?

Who has ever known Your will unless you first gave him Wisdom and sent down Your Holy Spirit to him? In this way You directed the human race on the right path; they learnt what pleases You and were saved by Wisdom.

(Usus Antiquior) Sixteenth Sunday after Pentecost (II Classis) – Sunday, 4 September 2016 : Offertory, Secret Prayer of the Priest, Communion and Post-Communion Prayer

Liturgical Colour : Green

Offertory

Psalm 39 : 14, 15

Domine, in auxilium meum respice : confundantur et reverantur, qui quaerunt animam meam, ut auferant eam : Domine, in auxilium meum respice.

 

English translation

Look down, o Lord, to help me, let them be confounded and ashamed, those who seek after my soul to take it away, look down, o Lord, to help me.

 

Secret Prayer of the Priest

Munda nos, quaesumus, Domine, sacrificii praesentis effectu : et perfice miseratus in nobis; ut ejus mereamur esse participes. Per Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum Filium Tuum, qui Tecum vivit et regnat in unitate Spiritus Sancti Deus, per omnia saecula saeculorum. Amen.

 

English translation

Cleanse us, we beseech You, o Lord, by the effect of the present sacrifice, and in Your mercy bring to pass in us that we may deserve to be partakers of it. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, who with You lives and reigns in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, world without end. Amen.

 

Communion

Psalm 70 : 16-17, 18

Domine, memorabor justitiae Tuae solius : Deus, docuisti me a juventute mea : ut usque in senectam et senium, Deus, ne derelinquas me.

 

English translation

O Lord, I will be mindful of Your justice alone. You have taught me, o God, from my youth, and unto old age and gray hairs, o God, do not forsake me.

 

Post-Communion Prayer

Purifica, quaesumus, Domine, mentes nostras benignus, et renova caelestibus sacramentis : ut consequenter et corporum praesens pariter et futurum capiamus auxilium. Per Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum Filium Tuum, qui Tecum vivit et regnat in unitate Spiritus Sancti Deus, per omnia saecula saeculorum. Amen.

 

English translation

In Your loving kindness, purify our souls, we beseech You, o Lord, and renew them with the heavenly sacrament, that we may receive bodily assistance thereby, both for this life and for the life to come. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, who with You lives and reigns in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, world without end. Amen.

(Usus Antiquior) Sixteenth Sunday after Pentecost (II Classis) – Sunday, 4 September 2016 : Holy Gospel

Liturgical Colour : Green

Sequentia Sancti Evangelii secundum Lucam – Continuation of the Holy Gospel according to St. Luke

Luke 14 : 1-11

In illo tempore : Cum intraret Jesus in domum cujusdam principis pharisaeorum sabbato manducare panem, et ipsi observabant eum. Et ecce, homo quidam hydropicus erat ante illum. Et respondens Jesus dixit ad legisperitos et pharisaeos, dicens : Si licet sabbato curare? At illi tacuerunt. Ipse vero apprehensum sanavit eum ac dimisit.

Et respondens ad illos, dixit : Cujus vestrum asinus aut bos in puteum cadet, et non continuo extrahet illum die sabbati? Et non poterant ad haec respondere illi. Dicebat autem et ad invitatos parabolam, intendens, quomodo primos accubitus eligerent, dicens ad illos : Cum invitatus fueris ad nuptias, non discumbas in primo loco, ne forte honoratior te sit invitatus ab illo, et veniens is, qui Te et illum vocavit, dicat tibi : Da huic locum : et tunc incipias cum rubore novissimum locum tenere.

Sed cum vocatus fueris, vade, recumbe in novissimo loco : ut, cum venerit, qui te invitavit, dicat tibi : Amice, ascende superius. Tunc erit tibi gloria coram simul discumbentibus : quia omnis, qui se exaltat, humiliabitur : et qui se humiliat, exaltabitur.

 

English translation

At that time, when Jesus went into the house of one of the chief of the Pharisees on the sabbath day to eat bread, they watched Him. And behold, there was a certain man before Him that had the dropsy, and Jesus answering, spoke to the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, “Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath day?” But they held their peace, but He took him, healed him and sent him away.

And answering them, He said, “Which of you shall have an ass or an ox fall into a pit, and will not immediately draw him out on the sabbath day?” And they could not answer Him these things. And He spoke a parable also to those who were invited, marking how they chose the first seats at the table, saying to them, “When you are invited to a wedding, do not sit down in the first place, lest perhaps one more honourable than you be invited by him, and he who invited you and him, come and say to you, ‘Give this man place,’ and then you begin with shame to take the lowest place.”

“But when you are invited, go, sit down in the lowest place, that when he who invited you comes, he may say to you, ‘Friend, go up higher,’ then you shall have glory before those who sit at table with you, because everyone who exalts himself shall be humbled, and he who humbles himself shall be exalted.”

(Usus Antiquior) Sixteenth Sunday after Pentecost (II Classis) – Sunday, 4 September 2016 : Gradual and Alleluia

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 101 : 16-17 and Psalm 97 : 1

Timebunt gentes Nomen Tuum, Domine, et omnes reges terrae gloriam Tuam.

Priest : Quoniam aedificavit Dominus Sion, et videbitur in majestate Sua.

Alleluja, Alleluja.

Priest : Cantate Domino canticum novum : quia mirabilia fecit Dominus. Alleluja.

 

English translation

The Gentiles shall fear Your Name, o Lord, and all the kings of the earth Your glory.

Priest : For the Lord had built up Zion, and He shall be seen in His majesty.

Alleluia, Alleluia.

Priest : Sing all of you to the Lord a new canticle, because the Lord had done wonderful things. Alleluia.

(Usus Antiquior) Sixteenth Sunday after Pentecost (II Classis) – Sunday, 4 September 2016 : Epistle

Liturgical Colour : Green

Lectio Epistolae Beati Pauli Apostoli ad Ephesios – Lesson from the Epistle of Blessed Paul the Apostle to the Ephesians

Ephesians 3 : 13-21

Fratres : Obsecro vos, ne deficiatis in tribulationibus meis pro vobis : quae est gloria vestra. Hujus rei gratia flecto genua mea ad Patrem Domini nostri Jesu Christi, ex quo omnis paternitas in caelis et in terra nominatur, ut det vobis secundum divitias gloriae Suae, virtute corroborari per Spiritum Ejus in interiorem hominem.

Christum habitare per fidem in cordibus vestris : in caritate radicati et fundati, ut possitis comprehendere cum omnibus sanctis, quae sit latitudo et longitudo et sublimitas et profundum : scire etiam supereminentem scientiae caritatem Christi, ut impleamini in omnem plenitudinem Dei.

Ei autem, qui potens est omnia facere superabundanter, quam petimus aut intellegimus, secundum virtutem, quae operatur in nobis : ipsi gloria in Ecclesia et in Christo Jesu, in omnes generationes saeculi saeculorum. Amen.

 

English translation

Brethren, I pray that you may not faint at my tribulations for you, which are your glory. For this cause I bow my knees to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, of Whom all paternity, in heaven and earth is named, that He would grant you, according to the riches of His glory, to be strengthened by His Spirit with might unto the inward man.

That Christ may dwell by faith in your hearts, that being rooted and founded in charity, you may be able to comprehend with all the saints, what is the breadth, and length, and height and depth. To know also the charity of Christ, which surpasses all knowledge, that you may be filled unto all the fullness of God.

Now to Him Who is able to do all things more abundantly than we desire or understand, according to the power that works in us, to Him be glory in the Church, and in Christ Jesus, unto all generations, world without end. Amen.