22nd Sunday of Ordinary Time

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Saturday, 6 September 2025 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today all of us are reminded through the readings and passages of the Sacred Scriptures of what we all need to do as Christians, that is as the disciples and followers of the Lord, our God, in doing what the Lord Himself has told us all to do, in each and every moments of our lives. All of us are reminded that we should always have a genuine and steadfast faith in God in all the things that we say and do, and we should not be easily swayed by other concerns and temptations present all around us which may be trying to lead us away from the path towards God and His salvation. We should follow only what the Lord had told us to do through His Church, and not allowing our worldly concerns and ideologies from affecting how we are to live our lives and faith.

In our first reading today, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul to the Church and the faithful people of God in the city and region of Colossae, we heard of the words of the Apostle reminding the faithful people of God there of what the Lord had done for their sake, in liberating them from the path of wickedness and worldliness that they had followed earlier on in their lives. Contextually, the people of Colossae had also been quite faithful to the Lord in their way of life, in obeying the Lord and His commandments according to what St. Paul and the other Christian missionaries had delivered to them. They had listened to the words of those missionaries and lived their lives in a Christian manner, and that was praised by St. Paul himself, who encouraged them to continue to be faithful to God.

St. Paul encouraged the Christians in that place to continue to have faith in the Lord and to be always filled with hope in Him. He wanted each and every one of them to stay strong amidst the challenging nature of their lives and the environment all around them. If they remained strong and committed to the Lord, in the end, their faith and commitment to God shall be rewarded and they shall enjoy the fullness of God’s promised inheritance and everything that He has desired to give to all those who have been faithful to Him. There would indeed be trials and tribulations, hardships, obstacles and challenges, but all those things should not prevent the people of God from remaining true to their faith in Him, and from continuing to hold fast and strongly to the faith that they continue to have in Him, their Lord and Master.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the Lord Jesus debating with the Pharisees who were following Him and His disciples, and then criticised those disciples because they were picking on the grains of wheat on the field on the day of the Sabbath. For the context, the Sabbath day is the last day of the week in the Jewish calendar, the seventh day which is a day of rest, following the model of the Lord Himself Who rested on the seventh day after His labours in Creation. According to the Law of God revealed through Moses, the people of Israel ought to observe the Sabbath as a day of rest as well, dedicated to the Lord and not to be used for labour and work.

The Lord’s intentions when He made this Sabbath Law for the people was that He wanted them all to spare that time for their Lord and Master, and remembering that despite their busy schedules and activities, after all, they still have their obligation and responsibility to give their time and attention to the Lord their God. Otherwise, it is easy for them, especially when things are all good, or when they are too busy settling worldly matters for them to forget about God completely and to be ignorant of their roles and missions in life. That was why the Lord wanted all of His people to spare that day of the Sabbath to be focused on Him rather than on their various worldly dealings and concerns, their works and activities which could distract them from what they needed to do.

Unfortunately, over time, the intention and purpose of the Sabbath had been largely overlooked and forgotten. The people began to observe the Sabbath out of routine and fear of punishment rather than to truly spend quality time and to focus their attention on God. And in the case of what the Pharisees had highlighted and criticised the Lord’s disciples for, they were too focused on the fact that they broke the Law and disobeyed the commandment for anyone not to do work on that day, but overlooking the fact that they were themselves doing God’s works. And by the nature of their ministry, ever busy going from places to places and ministering to the people of God in many places, long hours and tedious works, they certainly had difficulties getting enough time to rest and eat food.

That was why the Lord quoted from the example of King David and his followers when they were in a journey fleeing and in exile because of the persecutions they faced from King Saul of Israel, and also the trials they faced in their journey. In that case, at the House of God, with the High Priest’s generosity and permission, the highly respected King David partook with his followers the Temple showbread that were supposed to be eaten only by the priests, and they had their fill and continued on their journey, which was what the Lord wanted them all to do, and because of this, we are reminded that what the Lord wanted us to know is that He does not demand blind obedience and attitudes that do not truly show genuine faith and trust in Him.

Instead, He wants each and every one of us to grow genuinely in faith in Him, and He is truly full of concern and care for each and every one of us, wanting us all to be well and happy in all things, and He wants us to love Him just in the same way that He has constantly loved us ceaselessly and consistently. And that is why God has given the best help to each and every one of us by providing His Law and commandments to help regulate and guide us in our journey through life, that we may truly find our way to Him, and that we may live our lives worthily, and be ever closer towards Him, our loving Father. He does not treat us like slaves, unlike what some people at the time of the Lord would have thought, but as His beloved children and people, and hence, we should not think that God’s Law are meant to constraint, restrict and make our lives difficult.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all hence continue to put our faith and trust in the Lord, to follow in the path that He has shown to each and every one of us, becoming good role models and examples in faith to each other and to be truly and genuinely faithful to God in all things despite the challenges and trials that we may be facing in life. We should not allow ourselves to be swayed and turned from the Lord because we are deluded by the thoughts thinking that God wants to control us and make our lives difficult. Instead, we should do our best to work with God and embrace His love wholeheartedly, and we should always remember all the kindness and love that He has shown us all these while. May the Lord continue to strengthen us in faith, and may we do our very best to glorify Him each day and at every moments by our lives, now and forevermore. Amen.

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Saturday, 6 September 2025 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Luke 6 : 1-5

At that time, one Sabbath Jesus was going through a field of grain, and His disciples began to pick heads of grain, crushing them in their hands for food. Some of the Pharisees asked them, “Why do you do what is forbidden on the Sabbath?”

Then Jesus spoke up and asked them, “Have you never read what David did when he and his men were hungry? He entered the house of God, took and ate the bread of the offering, and even gave some to his men, though only priests are allowed to eat that bread.”

And Jesus added, “The Son of Man is Lord and rules over the Sabbath.”

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Saturday, 6 September 2025 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Psalm 53 : 3-4, 6 and 8

By Your Name, o God, save me; You, the Valiant, uphold my cause. Hear my prayer, o God; listen to the words of my mouth.

See, God is my Helper; the Lord upholds my life. Freely will I offer sacrifice to You, and praise Your Name, o YHVH, for it is good.

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Saturday, 6 September 2025 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Colossians 1 : 21-23

You, yourselves, were once estranged, and opposed to God, because of your evil deeds, but now, God has reconciled you, in the human body of His Son, through His death, so that you may be without fault, holy and blameless before Him.

Only stand firm upon the foundation of your faith, and be steadfast in hope. Keep in mind the Gospel you have heard, which has been preached to every creature under heaven, and of which I, Paul, became a minister.

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Friday, 5 September 2025 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Teresa of Kolkata, Religious (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Religious)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded that all of us as part of the one Church of God, with Christ our Lord as the Head of the Church, all of us are called to follow the path and the ways which God Himself has shown and led us through. As Christians, all of us should align to what God has taught us to do, in His Law and commandments, being faithful and committed as ever to proclaim His truth and Good News to the world. That is what all of us are reminded today, and what we should always do our best in doing, in aligning ourselves to God’s will, obeying Him in all things and becoming good role models and inspirations to everyone around us in how we live our lives faithfully as God’s disciples and followers, at all times.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful people of God in the city and region of Colossae in Asia Minor, in which the Apostle spoke to the faithful there regarding the nature of the Saviour Jesus Christ Whom St. Paul and the other Christian missionaries had been speaking and preaching about to them, and he highlighted how Jesus was not just merely a Man or a mere Prophet, or any ordinary Person, as He is none other than the Image of the Unseen God, the Firstborn of all Creation and all things, Begotten and not made, because He has existed before all ages and all time, as the Son and Word of God that had become incarnate in the flesh, becoming one like us as the Son of Man.

St. Paul introduced to the faithful in Colossae and therefore also all of us as Christians today, reminding to us the important details of what the Lord had done for our sake in sending unto us all His only Begotten Son, to be our Saviour, and in all that He had done as the One Who had established God’s Church in this world as the tangible unity of all the believers of the Lord, gathering us all together to Himself so that by this renewed unity and communion, all of us may become united in the One Church of God, the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church, through which all of us shall receive the assurance of salvation and eternal life which the Lord Himself has promised and reassured to us all.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the Lord’s famous parable on the wine and the wineskin, and the old and new pieces of cloth. In that parable we heard how the Lord elaborated about how an old wineskin should not be used to store new wine and vice versa, that new wineskin be used to store old wine. In the same manner therefore, the new cloth should not be used to patch an old piece of cloth and vice versa, that an old cloth should not be used to patch a new piece of cloth. This parable may seem rather peculiar, but if we look at the deeper meaning and intention of this parable, it is actually quite clear what the Lord intended by sharing this parable.

He intended for all of us to keep in mind that if we want to follow Him, then we have to change our ways and actions in life. We cannot claim to believe in the Lord or be good and faithful Christians if we still continue to carry on our sinful, wicked and worldly way of life. That is why as Christians we have to centre our lives and existence in the Lord and make sure that everything that we say and do, in our every interactions, we should always strive to do them in the manner that have been expected of us as Christians. If we still continue to live in the manner of the world, then the incompatibility of the path of worldliness and that of the Lord’s path will likely cause frictions and problems for us. And if we do not act on this, we may end up walking down the wrong path forward in life.

That is how the parable of the new wineskin and the wine, and the old and new cloth came to use here, to remind us all that if we truly want to follow the Lord faithfully then we should strive to change our ways and to follow Him firmly and faithfully at all times. We should not allow ourselves to be swayed and pulled by the many coercions, temptations and pressures present all around us, which often seek to make and even force us to conform to the ways that the world often find to be acceptable, and yet, is not compatible with the ways of the Lord. That is why we should really discern carefully our path forward in life and do our very best so that we may always walk and progress forth ever more faithfully in the Lord’s path, in accordance to His will and guidance, at all times.

Today, the Church also celebrates the Feast of the renowned St. Teresa of Kolkata, also known much better by the name of Mother Teresa, the founder of the Missionaries of Charity, a religious order and congregation that is well-known for their efforts and works in caring for the needy and the poor, the sick and the dying, and especially in giving dignified treatment for those who were suffering and dying, showing them the love of God manifested and shown through the actions of St. Teresa of Kolkata and her fellow sisters and other collaborators in the Missionaries of Charity. She was born in Albania as Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu to a Catholic Albanian family in the year 1910, and since young she has been fascinated and inspired to be a missionary in distant lands. This eventually led to her joining the Sisters of Loreto congregation and went to India to continue her formation.

St. Teresa of Kolkata became involved in the education of young children in Kolkata, India during her many years in the congreagtion of the Sisters of Loreto, and eventually becoming the headmistress of the mission school there. However, she was continually disturbed by the great and abject poverty which many of the people in Kolkata and other parts of India suffered from. Through this calling that she embraced wholeheartedly, she eventually decided to leave her profession as a Sister of Loreto and role in the school, founding a new congregation, the Missionaries of Charity dedicated to the care and attention towards the poor, the needy and those who were sick and dying. She gathered many other like-minded women who sought to serve the needs of the people, giving care and compassionate love for those who needed them.

She gave dignity to those who have been abandoned, neglected and ostracised, caring for them in the poorest and most despicable conditions, in the slums and in the streets. She was well-known for her outreach to everyone who were poor and suffering regardless of their religious beliefs and background. She opened and operated hospices and houses like the famous Nirmala Hriday of Kolkata, where the poor and the dying can be cared with love and given the dignity due to them as human beings. Throughout the rest of her life, St. Teresa of Kolkata continued to do her best to serve the Lord and His people, following Him to whichever path that He wanted her to go, and famously mentioning at the time when she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts, that she was just ‘an instrument in the hands of the Lord.’

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all be inspired by the great humility and commitment which St. Teresa of Kolkata has shown us all, so that we too may live our lives worthily in the manner that God has called us to do in our own respective responsibilities and vocations, in doing our best to serve the Lord through each and every good efforts and works that we are doing in every circumstances and opportunities that we have been given, to do our best to glorify the Lord in all things, now and always. Amen.

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Friday, 5 September 2025 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Teresa of Kolkata, Religious (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Religious)

Luke 5 : 33-39

At that time, some people asked Jesus, “The disciples of John fast often and say long prayers, and so do the disciples of the Pharisees. Why is it, that Your disciples eat and drink?”

Then Jesus said to them, “You cannot make wedding guests fast while the Bridegroom is with them. But later, the Bridegroom will be taken from them; and they will fast in those days.”

Jesus also told them this parable : “No one tears a piece from a new coat to put it on an old one; otherwise the new coat will be torn, and the piece taken from the new coat will not match the old coat. No one puts new wine into old wine skins; otherwise the new wine will burst the skins and be spilt, and the skins will be destroyed as well.”

“But new wine must be put into fresh skins. Yet, no one who has tasted old wine is eager to drink new wine, but says, ‘The old is good.’”

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Friday, 5 September 2025 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Teresa of Kolkata, Religious (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Religious)

Psalm 99 : 2, 3, 4, 5

Serve the Lord with gladness; come before Him with joyful songs.

Know that the Lord is God; He created us and we are His people, the sheep of His fold.

Enter His gates with thanksgiving, His courts with praise. Give thanks to Him and bless His Name.

For the Lord is good; His love lasts forever and His faithfulness through all generations.

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Friday, 5 September 2025 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Teresa of Kolkata, Religious (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Religious)

Colossians 1 : 15-20

He is the image of the unseen God, and for all creation, He is the Firstborn, for, in Him, all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible : thrones, rulers, authorities, powers… All was made through Him and for Him. He is before all and all things hold together, in Him.

And He is the Head of the Body, that is the Church, for He is the first, the first raised from the dead, that He may be the first in everything, for God was pleased to let fullness dwell in Him. Through Him, God willed to reconcile all things to Himself, and through Him, through His Blood shed on the cross, God established peace, on earth as in heaven.

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Thursday, 4 September 2025 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded that we should always trust in the Lord at all times, doing our best to keep our faith in God even when we are unable to see where we are going, or what the outcome we will have in the end. We need to trust in the Lord and believe in His Providence and guidance whenever He leads us down the path that He has shown us, so that we will continue to faithfully follow Him and will not be easily distracted by whatever temptations, pressures and coercions which may try to pull us away from the Lord and from His path. We should always do our best to listen to the Lord speaking to us and calling on us to follow Him, so that we may find the best and surest path to His salvation.

In our first reading today, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful people of God in the city and region of Colossae, that is now part of Asia Minor, where St. Paul prayed for the faithful there in that region so that they all might remain committed and faithful to the missions and the ways which they had been walking through, and that they had been shown by the missionaries and the Apostles. The people in Colossae had been quite faithful to the Lord’s message and teachings, unlike some others around the region who had not listened to the Lord and refused to believe in the Apostles and the other missionaries. However, at that time there were indeed a lot of pressures and challenges that the faithful were facing, and in order to strengthen their resolve that was why St. Paul wrote this Epistle to them to encourage them.

At that time, the early Christians were facing oppositions and challenges firstly from the Jewish community and the members of the Jewish High Council, many of whom rejected the Lord Jesus as the Saviour or Messiah, but also persecuted openly the Apostles and the other Christians. There were indeed some members of the Jewish community who believed in the Lord and became Christians themselves, but there were many of those who were opposed to the Christian teachings and message. Then, in addition, the early Christians also faced persecutions and oppositions from the local pagans and the Roman state, for their refusal to offer sacrifices to the pagan gods and idols, and for their ideals of equality which also brought them opposition from the slaveowners, as slavery was very common at that time.

Amidst all of these, St. Paul prayed to the Lord that the faith and the good works of the Colossian Christians might be strengthened and preserved, and this is also in fact a reminder and call for us all to be faithful as well to the Lord despite the challenges and persecutions which we ourselves may be facing in our own lives. We must not be easily tempted and swayed to abandon the Lord for the more convenient ways and paths of the world, for the worldly desires, ambitions and other distractions in this world that may keep us away from being truly faithful to God. Instead, in all opportunities, we should continue to put the Lord at the centre of our lives, and in everything that we say and do in our respective lives, in each and every moments, we should always live up to our Christian faith in the most genuine way possible.

Then, from our Gospel passage today from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the miraculous occasion that happened when the Lord was at Galilee, in the beginning period of His ministry, when He encountered the fishermen working there at the Lake, that was the moment when He called His first disciples. He taught to the people there as we heard, and then we heard also how He told Simon, one of the fishermen, the one we would later know as St. Peter the Apostle, to go forth and follow His instruction in how he and the other fishermen ought to be catching the fish. Despite having captured no fish at all the entire earlier time, Simon and the other fishermen obeyed the Lord when He asked them to put out their net to the deep waters, and immediately and miraculously, they caught so many fishes.

It was at that occasion that Simon and some other fishermen, that is likely his brother Andrew, and the sons of Zebedee, James and John, came to follow the Lord, leaving behind their boat and profession as fishermen, and following the Lord wholeheartedly, they became His disciples full time from that moment henceforth. This show of commitment by those whom the Lord had called and chosen as His disciples and followers is an important reminder for all of us, to whom God Himself had entrusted various responsibilities and missions in our respective areas of life, so that we may truly live our lives with great faith, with great devotion and commitment to what He has called and entrusted to all of us to do, so that we may truly be worthy of Him and that we may also be good role models and examples for our fellow brothers and sisters around us. 

Therefore, brothers and sisters in Christ, just as we have heard from our Scripture passages today, let us all hence continue to commit ourselves to the Lord and put our trust in Him, in living our lives to the best of our abilities as Christians, even when we may be facing lots of oppositions, pressures, coercions or encountering temptations and disappointments in life. We should continue to trust in the Lord even when we may face opposition from those close to us, so that we do not end up losing faith and focus on the Lord. In the past that was what many of our holy predecessors, the saints and martyrs had to go through, and they still remained true to their faith in God, trusting that the Lord would guide them to the right path.

May the Lord continue to strengthen our faith in us, and may He continue our every efforts and endeavours in life. May our faith continue to be empowered and growing through our ever stronger relationship with Him. Let us all go forth faithfully and courageously at all circumstances and opportunities, doing our best in every actions we do, to truly proclaim Him in our communities by our exemplary living and genuine faith, now and always. Amen.

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Thursday, 4 September 2025 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Luke 5 : 1-11

At that time, one day, as Jesus stood by the Lake of Gennesaret, with a crowd gathered around Him listening to the word of God, He caught sight of two boats, left at the water’s edge by fishermen, now washing their nets. He got into one of the boats, the one belonging to Simon, and asked him to pull out a little from the shore. There He sat, and continued to teach the crowd.

When He had finished speaking, He said to Simon, “Put out into deep water and lower your nets for a catch.” Simon replied, “Master, we worked hard all night and caught nothing. But if You say so, I will lower the nets.” This they did, and caught such a large number of fish that their nets began to break. They signalled their partners in the other boat to come and help them. They came, and they filled both almost to the point of sinking.

Upon seeing this, Simon Peter fell at Jesus’ knees, saying, “Leave me, Lord, for I am a sinful man!” For he and his companions were amazed at the catch they had made, and so were Simon’s partners, James and John, Zebedee’s sons. Jesus said to Simon, “Do not be afraid. You will catch people from now on.” So they brought their boats to land and followed Him, leaving everything.