Friday, 17 October 2025 : 28th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Ignatius of Antioch, Bishop and Martyr (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Romans 4 : 1-8

Let us consider Abraham, our father in the flesh. What has he found? If Abraham attained righteousness because of his deeds, he could be proud. But he cannot be this before God; because Scripture says : Abraham believed God, Who took it into account, and held him to be a just man.

Now, when someone does a work, salary is not given as a favour, but as a debt that is paid. Here, on the contrary, someone who has no deeds to show, but believes in Him, Who makes sinners righteous before Him : such faith is taken into account, and that person is held as righteous.

David congratulates, in this way, those who become righteous, by the favour of God, and not by their actions : Blessed are those whose sins are forgiven and whose offences are forgotten; blessed the one, whose sin God does not take into account!

Friday, 10 October 2025 : 27th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that each and every one of us should not be divided against each other, be in strife against our fellow brothers and sisters because of our pride and ego, which can prevent us from truly working with each other in the manner that God has wanted us to do. Each and every one of us as Christians need to put our faith and trust in the Lord at all times, and remind ourselves to be ever willing to listen to the words of those whom God may have sent into our path to remind and strengthen us in faith. We must always be humble in all things and we should not allow ego and pride to prevent us from listening to the Lord speaking to us especially through those who are around us.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the prophet Joel, we heard of the words of the Lord to His people, the people of Israel and their descendants in the land of Judah and beyond. According to Scriptural evidence and other historical perspectives, the prophet Joel had been sent to the people of Judah and the descendants of the Israelites either before the years of their exile in Babylon, or a century or so afterwards. Regardless of the exact timing of the prophet Joel’s ministry, what is truly important is that through the prophet Joel, the Lord reminded His people of the need for them to turn once again towards Him with faith and to repent from their many sins, and also His reassurances to them that He would always be with them, and He would bless them again generously as He had always done.

Through what we have heard from the Book of the prophet Joel today, we heard the moment when Israel was restored once again to grace, after they had faced all the humiliations of their years in exile and in dishonour, losing their own homeland and having their cities and the Temple that King Solomon had once built for the Lord. A new Temple was indeed established and rebuilt, and everything were restored once again to good order just as before. The Lord had promised His people that He would always be with them even through their hardest and darkest moments, and He did just that, fulfilling everything that He had promised to them. And it is in all of these that we should continue to trust in the Lord and to put our faith and hope in Him, even through our most difficult and challenging moments in life.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the accusation that some among the people, made against Jesus, which according to historical evidence and Scriptural context, likely originated from among the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law, many of whom often followed the Lord and made critical comments against Him throughout those works and ministries. And in this particular occasion, the Lord was accused by those people of having colluded with the prince of demons named Beelzebul in His performance of exorcism among the people that brought those who had been possessed by evil spirits. The Lord showed His power and authority, casting out all those evil and wicked spirits, truly the clear sign that He was indeed the promised Messiah or Saviour from God.

However, the religious and intellectual elites of the community of the people of God, especially the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law among them had a rather rigid and elitist attitudes pertaining to this matter, and they often disagreed and even quarrelled with the Lord, debating with Him on His different way of practicing the faith, and in their disagreements, this often led to the rather bitter debates between them and the Lord, and culminating in this kind of very unkind accusation that they had made against the Lord, alleging falsely before the others that the Lord had colluded with the prince of demons in doing His miracles and signs, whereas the evidences clearly pointed out that the Lord had done it by His own power, the power of God Himself manifested in His Incarnate Son, and which the prophets themselves had spoken about.

The irony is such that the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law were the ones who should be more knowledgeable about the Lord’s coming, of the miracles and signs that He would be performing before the people. Yet, it was their own pride and ego that became their own undoing, as their ego made them to harden their hearts and minds against the Lord, Who had always patiently tried to reach out to them, to dialogue with them and to reveal to them the same truth that He has delivered to His people. They thought that they were superior to others around them, better and more worthy of God’s grace and salvation, even to the point of looking down on and despising those whom they deemed to be sinners and unworthy of God, like the tax collectors and prostitutes.

And before we are quick to point the fingers to blame the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law for being such stubborn and troublesome obstacles in the Lord’s works and ministry, let us all examine our own attitudes and way of life ourselves first, and let us all see if our own words, actions and deeds have also been just like those Pharisees and any others who have hardened their hearts and minds against the Lord. Have we allowed our pride and ego, our hubris and sense of self-importance to close the doors of our hearts and minds against God, and against all those through whom God is trying to speak to us and reach out to us? This is something that we ought to carefully reflect and consider so that we do not end up doing actions that cause harm to the unity of the Church and also to the salvation of souls.

Throughout history, there had been lots of instances where people ended up losing their faith in God and leaving the Church altogether because of the unbecoming and irresponsible attitudes and actions of those within the Church. And this happened even to those who are closest to us, those whom we thought would have kept us strong in the faith, and yet, because of pride and ego, disagreements and stubbornness, we ended up causing rifts and divisions to exist within the Church and among the faithful people of God. Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all do our best to overcome our differences and learn to work together, being ever reminded that none of us are perfect or more worthy than others. May the Lord continue to guide each and every one of us in our mission so that we may continue to journey faithfully and courageously towards Him in each and every moments in our lives. Amen.

Friday, 10 October 2025 : 27th Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Luke 11 : 15-26

At that time, some of the people said, “Jesus drives out demons by the power of Beelzebul, the chief of the demons.” Others wanted to put Him to the test, by asking Him for a heavenly sign.

But Jesus knew their thoughts, and said to them, “Every nation divided by civil war is on the road to ruin, and will fall. If Satan also is divided, his empire is coming to an end. How can you say that I drive out demons by calling upon Beelzebul? If I drive them out by Beelzebul, by whom do your sons drive out demons? They will be your judges, then.”

“But if I drive out demons by the finger of God; would not this mean that the kingdom of God has come upon you? As long as a man, strong and well armed, guards his house, his goods are safe. But when a stronger man attacks and overcomes him, the challenger takes away all the weapons he relied on, and disposes of his spoils.”

“Whoever is not with Me is against Me, and whoever does not gather with Me, scatters. When the evil spirit goes out of a person, it wanders through dry lands, looking for a resting place; and finding none, it says, ‘I will return to my house from which I came.’ When it comes, it finds the house swept and everything in order. Then it goes to fetch seven other spirits, even worse than itself. They move in and settle there, so that the last state of that person is worse than the first.”

Friday, 10 October 2025 : 27th Week of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 9 : 2-3, 6 and 16, 8-9

The wicked are in power; the weak suffer harassment; the poor become victims of evil schemes. Exploiters boast in their power and greed; the covetous blasphemes and defies God.

All of them saying in their heart, “Nothing will trouble me. I am secure, powerful and happy.” YHVH is King forever and the pagans have vanished from His land.

They lie in ambush near the villages, murdering the innocent and the unfortunate, spying upon their next victim. The evil one lurks in secret, like a lion in its covert, waiting to seize his prey and drag him off in a net.

Friday, 10 October 2025 : 27th Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Joel 1 : 13-15 and Joel 2 : 1-2

Gird yourselves, o priests, and weep; mourn, o ministers of the altar. Come, spend the night in sackcloth, o ministers of my God! For the house of your God is deprived of grain and drink offering.

Proclaim a fast, call an assembly. Summon the elders, and all who live in the land, into the house of your God, and cry out to YHVH, “What a dreadful day – the day of YHVH, that draws near, and comes as ruin, from the Almighty!”

Blow the trumpet in Zion, sound the alarm on My holy mountain! Let all dwellers in the land tremble, for the day of YHVH is coming. Yes, the day is fast approaching – a day of gloom and darkness, a day of clouds and blackness. A vast and mighty army comes, like dawn spreading over the mountain : such as has never occurred before, nor will happen again in the future.

Friday, 3 October 2025 : 26th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures we are reminded of the need for all of us to turn away from our disobedience and sins against God, from all the wicked and dark ways we have done in our respective lives. We are reminded that as God’s chosen and beloved people, all of us ought to do what we have been shown by the Lord Himself, in being exemplary in our words, actions and deeds, to do what the Lord Himself had taught us to do, in all His Law, commandments and precepts. And this is what we are constantly being reminded of as we listened to the words of the Lord contained in these Scripture passages, reminding us that we should be good examples and inspirations for our brethren around us, and not to bring scandal to our faith instead.

In our first reading today, we heard from the passage taken from the Book of the prophet Baruch where the Lord spoke to His people through Baruch, His prophet, whom He had sent to the people of the southern kingdom of Judah at the same time of the ministry of the prophet Jeremiah. Biblical and historical evidences pointed out to the prophet Baruch being a good friend, follower and secretary of Jeremiah, another great prophet who had been sent by God to warn His people in Judah for their wickedness and lack of faith in God. The prophet Baruch stated clearly this very fact before the people, stating how the people of Judah had veered off from the path that they should have walked, and they had disobeyed and disregarded the Law and the commandments of their Lord and Master.

That was also why the people of Judah were facing such difficulties and predicaments, reminding them of the blessings and curses which the Lord had made to His people since the days and times of their Exodus from Egypt, as recorded in the Torah, where the Lord would bless His people if they were to obey and follow His Law and commandments, and on the other hand, curses and sufferings would be their lot should they disobey and disregard what the Lord Himself had placed before them. And by the time of the ministry of the prophet Baruch and Jeremiah, the kingdom of Judah was already in the last days of its existence, hammered all around by its enemies and was on the last moments before Judah and Jerusalem itself would be destroyed by the Babylonians.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the passage where the Lord Jesus was famously berating and criticising openly the cities of the region of Galilee where He often ministered and performed miracles in, such as Capernaum, Bethsaida and Chorazin. All those cities were the cities where the Jewish people, the descendants of the Israelites dwelled in within the land of Galilee. The Lord had performed many miracles in those places, and yet, still despite all of that, He still often faced a lot of obstacles, challenges and stubborn oppositions to His teachings and works, particularly from among the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law, those who rigidly adhered to their version and interpretations of the Law that they refused to listen to what the Lord brought upon them.

It was the pride, arrogance and haughtiness of those Pharisees and teachers of the Law which had prevented them from truly being able to listen and to appreciate what the Lord had wanted to tell them all through His miracles and actions. Those Pharisees and teachers of the Law were so preoccupied and so fanatical in their beliefs and in their way of observing the Law of God, that as another extreme against what the people of Judah had done in the time of the prophet Baruch and Jeremiah, they had ended up idolising their own version of the Law, and even their own piety and sense of superiority over the others, that blocked and prevented them from truly understanding what the Lord actually wanted them to do with His Law and commandments.

Instead of making the Law and commandments of God more accessible and understandable by the people as they should have done, and instead of helping God’s people, especially the most marginalised ones, those who have been neglected and lost to Him, to be able to come back to the Lord’s loving Presence and embrace His mercy as He intended them to be, as the shepherds of the flock of the Lord. The Pharisees and the teachers of the Law ought to help guide and lead those who have been lost to the Lord to Him, and instead, they made it even more difficult for those people to come seek the Lord and to be reconciled with Him as they ostracised those people even more and were even more biased and prejudiced against them.

And the Lord pointed out the contrast and the irony, that the people of the places where the so-called pagans and unbelievers lived in, like in Tyre and Sidon, they would actually believe in the Lord, in His signs, miracles and works, when the Jewish people and their leaders refused to do so. That was indeed the reality, as many among the followers of the Lord, both in the early Church and afterwards, came from among the Gentiles, or the non-Jewish people. Some of the Jewish people including the Apostles themselves and their companions did convert, as were quite a number among the Pharisees themselves, but vast majority of the early Christians came from many non-Jewish origins. They all believed in the Lord and put their trust and faith in Him, as we all also have done this day.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to these passages from the Sacred Scriptures, let us all consider carefully our paths forward in life so that we may indeed be worthy of what the Lord Himself has entrusted to us, all that He has promised and assured us with. If we are truly faithful to Him in the most wholesome way, and not merely being superficial in faith, then surely and eventually, we will be blessed by the Lord and we will be worthy of Him, unlike those leaders whom the Lord Himself had criticised for their hypocrisy and lack of genuine faith. May the Lord continue to guide and strengthen each and every one of us in faith, in each and every moments of our lives, and may He continue to bless us all in everything that we do, now and always. Amen.

Friday, 3 October 2025 : 26th Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Luke 10 : 13-16

At that time, Jesus said to His disciples, “Alas for you, Chorazin! Alas for you, Bethsaida! So many miracles have been worked in you! If the same miracles had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would already be sitting in ashes and wearing the sackcloth of repentance.”

“Surely for Tyre and Sidon it will be better on the Day of Judgment than for you. And what of you, city of Capernaum? Will you be lifted up to heaven? You will be thrown down to the place of the dead. Whoever listens to you listens to Me, and whoever rejects you rejects Me; and he who rejects Me, rejects the One Who sent Me.”

Friday, 3 October 2025 : 26th Week of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 78 : 1-2, 3-5, 8, 9

O God, the pagans have invaded Your inheritance; they have defiled Your holy Temple and reduced Jerusalem to rubble. They have given Your servants’ corpses to the birds, and the flesh of Your saints, to the beasts of the earth.

They have poured out the blood of Your faithful, like water around Jerusalem, and there was no one to bury them. Mocked and reviled by those around us, we are scorned by our neighbours. How long will this last, o YHVH? Will You be angry forever? Will Your wrath always burn to avenge Your rights?

Do not remember against us the sins of our fathers. Let Your compassion hurry to us, for we have been brought very low.

Help us, God, our Saviour, for the glory of Your Name; forgive us, for the sake of Your Name.

Friday, 3 October 2025 : 26th Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Baruch 1 : 15-22

You will say : May everyone recognise the justice of our God but, on this day, shame and confusion befit the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem – our kings and princes, our priests, our prophets, and our fathers, because we have sinned before the Lord.

We have disobeyed Him and have not listened to the voice of the Lord our God, nor have we followed the commandments which the Lord had put before us. From the day that the Lord brought our ancestors out of the land of Egypt until this day, we have disobeyed the Lord our God and we have rebelled against Him instead of listening to His voice.

Because of this, from the day on which the Lord brought our ancestors out of the land of Egypt, so as to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, the evils and the curse which the Lord pronounced by Moses, His servant, have dogged our footsteps right down to the present day.

We did not listen to the voice of the Lord our God speaking through the words of the prophets whom He sent to us, but each one of us followed his perverted heart, serving false gods and doing what displeases the Lord our God.

Friday, 26 September 2025 : 25th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Cosmas and St. Damian, Martyrs (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or Red (Martyrs)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that we should always put our trust and faith in the Lord, in all the things that we have committed to Him in life, in every aspects and parts of our lives. We must also not think that our lives will be smooth sailing and easy if we are to follow the Lord faithfully and if we walk in His path, but what we can be assured of is the fact and reality that the Lord Himself will always be with us, journeying and walking with us in our paths towards Him. We should not be afraid but we should instead be renewed and strengthened in our faith and conviction, knowing that God will never abandon those who are truly beloved and dear to Him, and if we continue to hold on to faith and hope in Him, we will never be disappointed.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Book of the prophet Haggai in which we continue to hear about the the words of the Lord directed to the leaders of the people of Israel in Judah, consisting of the leader of the House of David, Zerubbabel who was also the Governor of Judah, the High Priest and others, reminding them of the Lord’s will and the obligation they had in reestablishing the Temple of God in Jerusalem, after they had rebuilt the city and settled in nicely back in their homeland. King Cyrus of Persia and his successors had allowed the Israelites to return to their homeland and to resume their worship of their Lord and God, something which the Babylonians had not allowed them to do, and which they had been oppressed for decades and suffered for.

The Israelites had been humiliated, faced great sufferings and challenges in their exile in Babylon and those distant lands, uprooted from their ancestral lands and made to be a nation without a home and having had their city of Jerusalem and its once glorious Temple, the one built by King Solomon for God, destroyed, ransacked and plundered. And at that time, since the Lord had finally led His people back to their homeland, and restored their dignity and status, their blessings and grace, it was time for them all to rebuild the House of God, the place of worship where the Israelites ought to centre their attention, focus and their whole lives upon. That Temple at the time was the place where God’s Holy Presence descended and dwelled among His people.

However, as mentioned by the prophet Haggai, the leaders of the people delayed and tarried in not hurrying to rebuild the Temple of God despite having the means and the resources to do so. The prophet Haggai told those leaders of the people that they must not indulge themselves with pleasures while the people of God was without the House and Temple of God’s Holy Presence where they could worship Him and focus their attention to Him in their lives. And the Lord also reassured them all that if they were to carry out this mission, they would be blessed and strengthened by God, and He would restore the glory of Israel, the joy and happiness that they would enjoy once again with their Lord and Master being by their side.

Then from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the exchange and conversation between the Lord and His disciples in which He asked them about His identity, and what the people said Who He truly was, and they then said all those things which the people said, that He was one of the Prophets, or a great Teacher of God, but St. Peter, the one who led the Twelve and the other disciples courageously said before the whole assembly of the disciples that the Lord Jesus was the Messiah, the Son of God Who had been sent into the world, to be the One to redeem and free all the people of God from the tyranny and domination of sin and darkness, the One Who had been promised for many ages, and been long awaited by the people.

Therefore, brothers and sisters in Christ, as we have heard ourselves from this Gospel passage today, we are reminded of God Who is always ever present among His beloved ones, His holy people, just as He has constantly shown to us all mankind throughout our whole history and existence. God has always been with His people, ever since He led them all out of the land of Egypt, journeying with them and staying with them in the Ark of the Covenant, which then resided at the Temple of God in Jerusalem. And afterwards, when the Temple was rebuilt once again in Jerusalem, God renewed His assurance and presence, and then, made His Presence amongst us most tangible as He came Himself in the flesh, in the Person of His own Beloved Son, Jesus Christ, the One sent to be our Saviour.

Today, the Church celebrates the Feast of St. Cosmas and St. Damian, two martyrs who were twin brothers and renowned physicians in the region of Asia Minor, where they were well-known for their dedication to the people there, who came to seek them for help with their various physical maladies. They also helped minister to the people of God spiritually, and were courageous in their faith in God as always. At that time, the Roman Emperor Diocletian and his fellow Co-Emperors enacted a very harsh campaign of persecution against Christians throughout the Roman Empire, and as a result, many of the faithful were persecuted and martyred, and this included that of St. Cosmas and St. Damian, who were arrested and tortured, before finally martyred for their faith. But their courageous faith and dedication to God, their piety and worthy lives still inspired countless others throughout the history of the Church till this very day.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore be inspired by the good examples of St. Cosmas and St. Damian, and everything that they had done for the sake of the Lord and His people, their courageous faith and martyrdom, in defending their faith in Him. Let us also remember our responsibilities as Christians to walk ever more faithfully in God’s Presence and to be good role models and examples for one another. May the Lord continue to help and guide us all in our respective journeys in life so that we may always inspire others in each and every moments of our lives, even in the smallest things that we do, now and always. Amen.