Wednesday, 14 October 2015 : 28th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of Pope St. Callistus I, Pope and Martyr (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or Red (Martyrs)

Luke 11 : 42-46

At that time, Jesus said to the Pharisee, “A curse is on you, Pharisees; to the Temple you give a tenth of all, including mint and rue and the other herbs, but you neglect justice and the love of God. These ought to be practiced, without neglecting those.”

“A curse is on you, Pharisees, for you love the best seats in the synagogues and to be greeted in the marketplace. A curse is on you, for you are like tombstones of the dead which can hardly be seen; people do not notice them, and make themselves unclean by stepping on them.”

Then a teacher of the Law spoke up and said, “Master, when You speak like this, You insult us, too.” And Jesus answered, “A curse is on you also, teachers of the Law. For you prepare unbearable burdens and load them on the people, while you yourselves do not move a finger to help them.”

Wednesday, 14 October 2015 : 28th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of Pope St. Callistus I, Pope and Martyr (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green or Red (Martyrs)

Psalm 61 : 2-3, 6-7, 9

My soul finds rest in God alone; from Him comes my salvation. He alone is my Rock and Salvation; with Him as my Stronghold, I shall not be overcome.

Find rest in God alone, o my soul; from Him comes my hope. He alone is my Rock and my Salvation; with Him as my Stronghold, I shall not be overcome.

Trust in Him at all times, my people; pour out your hearts before Him; God is our refuge.

Wednesday, 14 October 2015 : 28th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of Pope St. Callistus I, Pope and Martyr (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or Red (Martyrs)

Romans 2 : 1-11

Therefore, you have no excuse, whoever you are, if you are able to judge others. For in judging your neighbour, you condemn yourself, for you practice what you are judging. We know that the condemnation of God will justly reach those who commit these things, and do you think that by condemning others you will escape from the judgment of God, you who are doing the same?

This would be taking advantage of God and His infinite goodness, patience and understanding, and not to realise that His goodness is in order to lead you to conversion. If your heart becomes hard and you refuse to change, then you are storing for yourself a great punishment on the day of judgment, when God will appear as Just Judge.

He will give each one his due, according to his actions. He will give everlasting life to those who seek glory, honour and immortality and persevere in doing good. But anger and vengeance will be the lot of those who do not serve truth but injustice.

There will be suffering and anguish for everyone committing evil, first the Jew, then the Greek. But God will give glory, honour and peace to whoever does good, first the Jew then the Greek, because one is not different from the other before God.

Tuesday, 13 October 2015 : 28th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, the readings taken from the Holy Scriptures today all spoke about how we should not be trapped in our obsession of the exterior and appearances, which is part of our human nature, as it is in our nature for us to value appearances and our external vanity above all else. We often place value on others and judge them based on what we see in them, but we do not bother to look deeper inward into the hearts and minds of one another.

And that is why St. Paul in his letter to the faithful and the Church in Rome spoke about the foolishness of those who gave up the truth and the wonders of the Lord God our Creator, and instead settled for something less, such as the created things and objects that mankind elevated to become their gods and which they worshipped by giving them sacrifices, praise and honour.

This is referring to the practices of those who made idols made of wood, gold, silver and other precious metals and items as their gods, thinking that in the wonders of the beautiful appearances lie the power of the One who had created them. And thus similarly, mankind worshipped objects like the sun, the moon and the stars, and gave glory to natural phenomena such as lightning, fire, water and other inanimate objects.

And the Pharisees in the Gospel reading today were no different. They may be faithful to the Lord and showing it through their devout prayers and complete strict observance of the whole of the laws of Moses and the Jewish customs and traditions, but as Jesus often rebuked them and criticised them, they had no love and care for the Lord and for those who had been placed under their care as shepherds of the people of God.

Their blind obedience to the Law and their obsession in fulfilling them, while judging and condemning others who did not follow the Law as they did, had made them to be the same as those who worshipped the pagan gods and idols. Why is this so? That is because of the attitudes of the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law, who pretended as if the Law, or rather, their interpretation of the Law is above everything else.

And it was in this matter that they have erred. They have made their human made laws and customs as their idols, empty, foolish and meaningless if they did not understand the true meaning of the Law. They would merely be applying these for appearances and to their exterior being, but on the other hand, their interior being, namely their hearts, their minds and their souls remained darkened and corrupted.

This is the hypocrisy that Jesus had warned the people against, namely the hypocrisy and faithlessness of the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law, that even though outwardly they seemed to be good, pious and righteous, they did not do all those for the glory of God or for the good of their fellow men, but rather for themselves and their own glory.

Thus, the Lord is also warning us all not to do the same and not to walk in the footsteps of these people, or else we risk damnation because of our wicked interior, even though outwardly we may seem to be good and fine. Thus, this is a reminder for us to not be overly preoccupied making ourselves look good in front of others or be too worried about our image in the eyes of others, at the expense of true righteousness, justice and faith.

Let us all look deep into ourselves and reflect on our own lives. Have we been too focused on making ourselves look good and acceptable to others around us and the world? Have we compromised our faith just so that others will compliment and praise us? If we are truly faithful to the Lord, then certainly we will look far beyond those trivial things and focus on what the Lord had taught us about how to become His true disciples and followers.

May all of us devote ourselves more to love one another, to care for those who are sick and dying, oppressed and unloved, and give ourselves to care for them from our heart, so that in all that we do and say, we may bring justification for ourselves not just outwardly, but inwardly as well, so that our whole being will be found worthy and just before the Lord on the day of judgment, God bless us all. Amen.

Tuesday, 13 October 2015 : 28th Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Luke 11 : 37-41

At that time, as Jesus was speaking, a Pharisee asked Him to have a meal with him. So He went and sat at table. The Pharisee then wondered why Jesus did not first wash His hands before dinner.

But the Lord said to him, “So then, you Pharisees, you clean the outside of the cup and the dish, but inside yourselves you are full of greed and evil. Fools! He who made the outside, also made the inside. But according to you, by the mere giving of alms everything is made clean.”

Tuesday, 13 October 2015 : 28th Week of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 18 : 2-3, 4-5

The heavens declare the glory of God; the firmament proclaims the work of His hands. Day talks it over with day; night hands on the knowledge to night.

No speech, no words, no voice is heard – but the call goes on throughout the universe, the message is felt to the ends of the earth.

Tuesday, 13 October 2015 : 28th Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Romans 1 : 16-25

For I am not ashamed at all of this Good News; it is God’s power saving those who believe, first the Jews, and then the Greeks. This Good News shows us the saving justice of God; a justice that saves exclusively by faith, as the Scripture says : ‘The upright one shall live by faith.’

For the wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and injustice of those who have silenced the truth by their wicked ways. For everything that could have been known about God was clear to them : God Himself made it plain. Because His invisible attributes – His everlasting power and divinity – are made visible to reason by means of His works since the creation of the world.

So they have no excuse, for they knew God and did not glorify Him as was fitting, nor did they give thanks to Him. On the contrary, they lost themselves in their reasoning and darkness filled their minds. Believing themselves wise, they became foolish : they exchanged the Glory of the Immortal God for the likes of mortal human beings, birds, animals and reptiles.

Because of this God gave them up to their inner cravings; they did shameful things and dishonoured their bodies. They exchanged God’s truth for a lie; they honoured and worshipped created things instead of the Creator, to Whom be praise forever, Amen!

Monday, 12 October 2015 : 28th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day we heard about the Scriptures that told us about the Saviour which we have gained and received through Jesus Christ, Son of God and Son of Man, Heir of David and the Promised One, whose coming God had predicted and promised to our ancestors, as heralding the beginning of a new time, a time for mercy and forgiveness of our sins.

Yet if we look at the Gospel today, we should realise how sad and unfortunate it is that the very ones to whom God had shown such mercy and love, had refused to believe in the One whom He sent, just as they and their ancestors had not believed in the words that His prophets and messengers had brought. And despite all the signs and wonders, and all the revelations of truth these faithful servants of God had brought to the people, yet they still refused to believe.

And they did not believe in Jesus either, even though they had seen with their own eyes, heard with their own ears and touched with their own limbs and hands, the truth of the Lord as made by the signs and miracles of Jesus, but they still remained hard and stubborn in their hearts and minds. They continued in their refusal to believe in the Lord, and consequently, they also continued to live in sin and committed wicked things before the presence of God.

This is a reminder that God also wants to tell us all, that all of us mankind have this very bad tendency of wanting ourselves to be satisfied, satisfied with the goods and desires of this world, and we are by our nature slothful and lazy, unwilling to walk in a difficult path and preferring an easier path instead. That was why the people of Israel consistently rejected the Lord and rebelled against Him.

Take for example the time when they were in the midst of the journey from Egypt, the land of their slavery to the Promised Land of Canaan, when Moses led them by the guidance of God to the happiness promised to them. During that time, God showed His power and majesty, leading His people out of Egypt with His mighty hand, casting down the Egyptians and their Pharaoh with ten great plagues when he refused to let the people of Israel to be free from their slavery.

And then, God split open the Red Sea before His people that they might walk on the dry seabed, and crushed their pursuers, the Pharaoh and his mighty chariots. And when they walked hungry and thirsty through the desert, He brought them manna from heaven, the bread of angels for them to eat, and large birds to be hunted and eaten, and brought forth sweet and crystal-clear water that sprung out of the rocks itself.

Yet, despite all these signs and wonders, that all of them had witnessed, they constantly grumbled and complained against Moses and ultimately, against the Lord who had been so loving and so generous with them. They did not give thanks to God who had cared for them for so long and gave them so much, and instead they complained with words such as that they would have had much more and better food in Egypt in slavery rather than dying in the desert.

This is to show us and to remind us that we mankind are very difficult to satisfy, as our desires and wants are essentially boundless in potential. It is in our human nature and instincts to want even more once we already have something with us. Thus, this is why we are not going to be satisfied even by wonders and signs, as superficial a people as we are. We like to look at things from the outside appearances without examining carefully the inside and the truth inside it.

To the people of Jesus’ time, they just wanted the pleasure of someone taking care of them, feeding them like when Jesus fed the five thousand men and four thousand men on another occasion with countless thousands more of women and children. But when the Lord revealed what they must do in order to become His true followers and disciples, they refused to listen and believe in Him.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, shall we all endeavour to resist the temptations of this life, the lies of Satan and all of his false promises? And instead, shall we devote ourselves and commit ourselves ever more to the Lord our God, and walk forever faithful in His ways? Let us open wide the doors of our hearts to God, and welcome Him into us, that He may reveal to us the truth of His grace and love, and thus by our greater understanding of His works and love, we may be drawn ever closer to Him.

May Almighty God bless us all and keep us all in His love, and may we receive the fullness of His mercy and grace. God be with us all. Amen.

Monday, 12 October 2015 : 28th Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Luke 11 : 29-32

At that time, as the crowds increased, Jesus began to speak in this way, “People of the present time are troubled people. They ask for a sign, but no sign will be given to them except the sign of Jonah. As Jonah became a sign for the people of Nineveh, so will the Son of Man be a Sign for this generation.”

“The Queen of the South will rise up on Judgment Day with the people of these times and accuse them, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and here there is greater than Solomon. The people of Nineveh will rise up on Judgment Day with the people of these times and accuse them, for Jonah’s preaching made them turn from their sins, and here there is greater than Jonah.”

Monday, 12 October 2015 : 28th Week of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 97 : 1, 2-3ab, 3cd-4

Sing to the Lord a new song, for He has done wonders; His right hand, His holy arm, has won victory for Him.

The Lord has shown His salvation, revealing His justice to the nations. He has not forgotten His love nor His faithfulness to Israel.

The farthest ends of the earth all have seen God’s saving power. All you lands, make a joyful noise to the Lord, break into song and sing praise.