suffering of our Lord

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Friday, 4 September 2015 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day we heard about our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son whom our Lord had sent into this world to be our Saviour, on whose hands had been given the full and complete authority to absolve us all from our sins, and to bring us into salvation. And then in the Gospel we heard about how Jesus spoke of the parable of the new and old wineskins, and about the nature of Himself as the Bridegroom of the Church and the faithful.

We heard how the Lord is the Head of the Church, which is His Body, in which all the faithful and all those who have been gathered by the Lord as His flock made up. All of the faithful are part of the Church, the Body of the Lord, for everyone shares together in the banquet of the Most Precious Body and Blood of our Lord in the Eucharist.

This means that when we commit ourselves to God and to His ways, as the members of His Body, His Church, all of us have been brought from the dominion of this world into a new and everlasting dominion that is in the Lord. This is perfectly described by Jesus, through the parable of the new and old wineskins as well as the new and old coats.

The parable spoke about the incompatibility of the old and new ways of life, with the old wineskins and the old coats representing the older way of life, while the newer patches and pieces and wines refer to the new way of life, corresponding to our past lives filled with sins and wickedness, and the new way of following our Lord and His commandments, loving one another and loving our Lord respectively.

And because the Lord is the Head of the Church, by nature, all of us who belong to Him and are members of His Body, the Church, just like the organs of our body, should be in tune and in tandem with the activities of the Head, just as our brains control everything that happens in our bodies. And this means that in all of our actions, our words and all of our dealings, we must conform to the way of the Lord, and obey Him in all of His decrees and commandments.

We should not say things or act in ways that are contrary to the Lord’s ways or else we are creating scandals for our faith and for the Church. After all if we preach about the Lord to those who are around us, and expect them to believe in us, while we ourselves are not practicing what we preach, and worse that we even commit and do things that are contrary in meaning and spirit to what we preach, then who would believe in us?

Brothers and sisters in Christ, it is imperative that all of us realise how much more that we can do for the sake of the Lord and for the sake of His people around us, in particular those who are still lost in the darkness of the world. We have to realise how much more we can do to help them and bring them into the light through our own actions and through our own faith.

When people see us as the shining beacons of the faith and as examples of the Lord and all that He had taught us, then they too may be moved in their hearts to follow our footsteps, and then be saved together with us. If we are concerned with them, then surely we will try our best to help them to become part of the Church and to share together the Most Precious gift of our Lord’s Body and Blood with them, by calling them to sincere and real repentance and to receive the mercy and forgiveness of God for their sins, so that all mankind, and as many souls as possible may be saved.

May Almighty God bless us all, and may He, the Head of the Church, help us all the members of His One Body, to remain united and to remain attached to His grace and be always worthy of the salvation which He had promised all of us who remain faithful to Him. God be with us all always. Amen.

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Thursday, 3 September 2015 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Gregory the Great, Pope and Doctor of the Church (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day, we heard the Lord who showed to His Apostles and inspired them to be the fishers of men. Through the miracle of the fish caught on the net, God showed them what they would do to bring glory to God and what they would do to bring many lost souls to the grace and the presence of God. And through all these, God wants to show us what all of us can do to be part of this mission He had given all of us as well.

The example shown in the Gospel today represents the world as it was, and also even now, as it is today. The Apostles fishing for the fish represent the disciples and followers of the Lord, members of His Church, which is represented by the boat. Indeed, the Church of God is often likened to a boat, an ark, similar to the Ark of Noah of old. The Church is the new Ark bringing all mankind to the salvation from God, away from all the storms and troubles of the world of darkness and sins.

The fishes refer to all of us, big and small, of different kinds and shapes, all of us mankind with all of our uniqueness and specialties, and from our various origins and backgrounds. And all of us are gathered together into the net into the boat, that is the Church of God, by the hard works of the Holy Apostles and the disciples of Christ. This is the mission which God had given to them before He went back to heaven at His Ascension, and this mission continues still even to this day.

Why is this so, brothers and sisters in Christ? This is because there are still so many people who have not yet heard of the truth of Christ, of His Good News and salvation, which He readily provided for all those who trusted in Him. God wants to save all of us, and through His servants, He brought the wonderful salvation to all of us. Many people still live in darkness and in the ignorance of the revelation of truth, which God had made to them, and they still dwelled in their old, sinful lives.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, today we all have to realise what a great love and devotion that the Lord our God has for all of us. When the disciples had not been able to get any fishes throughout the entire night, they were tired and exhausted, and they certainly would have wanted to give up the fishing entirely. Who after all, in a right mind, would want to try again after many hours of fruitless effort?

But the Lord did not give up on mankind, for He told the disciples to cast out into the deep, in Latin, ‘Duc in Altum’, which means that cast into the deep, placing the net further out and deeper into the waters. Thus, instead of backing out or giving up, the Lord went on to push even harder and worked even harder for our salvation. It is only by reaching out further and with greater effort that many of the souls can be saved.

Today, we celebrate the feast of Pope St. Gregory the Great, San Gregorio Magno, one of the greatest Popes that the Church had that he was honoured as the few Popes who were granted the title ‘Great’. But this greatness did not come about from his status or standing in the society, and neither did it come from wealth or any forms of worldly possessions.

He was great because of the contributions which he had made for the sake of the Church and for the sake of the faithful ones entrusted under his care as the chief shepherd of all of Christ’s flock. He was credited with the great reform of the faith, especially in terms of Christian monasticism and lifestyle, regulating the way how the faithful lived their lives faithfully, and then more importantly, in the way how the faithful worship the Lord.

Pope St. Gregory the Great was credited with the reform in the liturgy of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, codifying and developing the parts of the Holy Mass that truly bring the Holy Sacrifice of our Lord Jesus Christ truly real and alive in the Mass, and making the Holy Mass itself like the personification of heaven brought down to the earth.

Pope St. Gregory the Great’s greatest contribution is in the area of Church and worship music, where his name was immortalised in the Gregorian Chant, the immemorial and immeasurable treasure of the Faith and the Church, which we still use even until today in our worthy praise of the Lord in the noble and holy celebration of the Mass.

Through all these contributions, and principally through the Gregorian Chant, indeed Pope St. Gregory the Great had shown us great examples on how to be a devoted and faithful servant of God, in reaching out to the lost souls and those who have dwelled long in the darkness of this world. Indeed, to reach out further into the deep, ‘Duc in Altum’, as an inspiration for us to also do the same for the sake of our brethren in need.

Therefore, let us all walk in the footsteps of Pope St. Gregory the Great and the Holy Apostles and disciples of Christ. Let us all increase further the reach of the Church and get as many as possible to the salvation which our Lord is offering us, and gather them together as one people, all rescued from sins and the darkness of the world. May God our Father unite us all in His grace and love, and bring us all into the joy of eternal life. God bless us all. Amen.

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Wednesday, 2 September 2015 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day we heard about how the fruits of the Gospel and the Good News brought to the people in the city of Colossae have blossomed and bore a lot of great results. The people turned towards the Lord and they abandoned their past sinful lives. And in the Gospel we also heard then how Jesus healed many people from their sickness and diseases, how He made them whole once again.

In this, we have to realise a simple fact, which many of us tend to overlook and forget. We often do not realise this until it is too late, and quite a few of us refused to recognise this truth, that is we are all afflicted and diseased, for all of us share that same affliction and disease that had affected all of mankind, namely sin. Sin is the disease of the soul, which causes everything inside of us to be rotten and wicked.

And we have dwelled on in this state for a long time, ever since we threw aside our obedience to God for the comfort and pleasures of the world, listening and obeying our own selfish desires instead of listening to the word of God. We who were once destined for good things and to enjoy forever the goodness of life as God had created it, had become marred and spoilt by the darkness of the sins inside of us.

Therefore, the Lord who loves us and who is merciful, He gave us another chance, a new opportunity, by sending His own Son, Jesus Christ, to be our Saviour, to be our Healer, the One who will make us all whole once again. He laid His hands on His people so that by His power, He may heal them from their afflictions. For it is not by our own power only that we have saved ourselves, but through the grace of forgiveness that God had extended to us, and which we receive with open arms.

But it was very often that we refused to accept God’s forgiveness and grace, because the doors of our hearts are closed up tight against Him. He came to us, knocking on those doors, but we did not respond. This is just as at the time of His birth in Bethlehem, when all the inns and places were full and no place opened their doors to welcome the Lord and Saviour when He came into the world, and He was born in a simple and humble stable.

It is a good thing and a good lesson for us to take note. How many of us realise that we ought to be humble and open our hearts, baring our souls open for the Lord to come in and dwell in us? Many of us are too full of ourselves, filling our hearts with ego, desire, pride, hubris, lust and many other things that keep us away from the Lord, all the wickedness that had made us all unworthy before God.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, have we made the effort to make ourselves better and draw ourselves closer to God? Or are we going to continue to live in sin and wickedness that we have accumulated all these while? We have a clear choice, brothers and sisters, and just as we cannot serve both God and Satan, we cannot be ambiguous in our choices. If we are truly faithful to the Lord, then we should take action to show it in reality.

Our Lord had been so generous in His love and mercy for us, and thus it is only right that we should thank Him for that. If not for His mercy and love, we may have no hope with us, and everything would be meaningless, including our existence in this world, because of our sins, we were heading into certain annihilation without hope of getting out of that destruction. Yet, because the Lord in Jesus Christ had extended His hands to us and rescue us, we now have a new hope once again.

May Almighty God, our loving Father, ever forgiving and merciful, our Healer and our Lord, bless us and keep us always in His grace. May He keep us in His love, and may all of us also be awakened in our heart and soul to devote ourselves to Him more and love Him ever more. Amen.

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Tuesday, 1 September 2015 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day we heard how the Lord had sent His Son Jesus Christ, our Lord, to be our Saviour, to bring us from the darkness and into the light. Through Christ, He had brought us away from the certainty of death and from the dominion of Satan and his allies. And from us He had cast out the demons and the evil spirits that dwelled inside us, and in its place, He places within us His Word, His own Divine Presence, and the Holy Spirit.

The Lord has come to deliver us from the forces of evil that assailed us, and He has come to bring us from the punishments which were designed for us, because of our sins and our rebellions against God. We are the children of the Light, greatest and most beloved among all of God’s creations, and we were special, but because of our inability to resist our temptations, that brought about our fall from grace.

We would rather follow the devil’s instructions and accept his offers, because it seems to be more lucrative and beneficial for us. That is because the devil knows exactly what we have in us, our desires and wants, and he is tapping on those to bring about our downfall. Satan was once the prince of the heavenly forces and the greatest, most brilliant and mightiest of the angels of God, Lucifer, the lightbringer, but he was brought down by his own pride and wickedness.

As he fell from grace, Satan must have been jealous on the glory and grace that God had bestowed on men, on our ancestors, for He created them to be His most beloved and greatest creatures. Therefore, just as He has fallen from grace and was cast down, he was likely determined to bring us down with him as well. That was why he tempted Adam and Eve, and their failure to keep up their faith brought about their fall as well.

But God is a loving God, who loves us all very greatly beyond compare. Even though we have sinned before Him, and even though He hates our sins and wickedness, but He still has His love for us. For we were created to share in His love, in His very own image, and to us He has given dominion over all creations. But we were unable to match up to what the Lord expected of us.

Yet, He is still willing to give us a chance, just as He had given those who came before us many, many chances at repentance and forgiveness. He openly offered His mercy, and through Jesus, He made it clear that sinners may come to Him and be freed from the bonds that had held them, namely the bonds of sin. The Lord cast out the evil spirits from them, and in this, He showed all that He values us more than anything else.

Now we also have to realise that, as powerful, mighty and scary the devil is, or his allies, they all have no power against God who is all powerful and Almighty. No matter what hubris the devil had lavished and shown, even he, being a mere angel, mighty as he was, is still subject to the Lord, who is his Lord and God, as painful and as horrible as it is for Satan to admit this fact.

He tried to undermine and to stop the Lord’s work at saving His people, by condemning them before His presence, as he had done with Job, and when he was unsuccessful, he continued to pester us, and tempted us all the more, trying hopefully to steer us far away from finding the salvation in God. And in the end, he even tried to tempt Jesus Himself, not knowing that He is God, the Divine Word who took up the flesh of Man.

Jesus made it clear that He had the authority over the evil spirits, just as He is the Master and Lord of all things. And He wants all sinners and those troubled in heart to be healed and to be brought back to the grace of God. This is what He wanted, and what He had done for us, even unto bearing the cross of sins and sufferings and died for us on Calvary.

God had done so much for us, and He has been willing to go the extra mile to help us and deliver us from certain destruction because of our own actions and faithlessness. Shall we do the same as well? It is just right and honourable for us all to return Him the love and dedication He had shown us. And how do we do so? It is by living righteously and sinning no more, and in all of our words and actions, let us all always be mindful of the Lord and His love for us.

Let us all bless the Lord and let us from now on walk again in His path, so that by doing so, we will be found just and worthy to receive the eternal life and the fullness of grace and inheritance He had promised all who remain faithful to Him. Let us all reject and rebuke Satan and all of his lies, and all of his wicked temptations and falsehoods, and let us seek and worship the Lord our God alone. God bless us all. Amen.

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Monday, 31 August 2015 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day we heard about how Jesus was rejected in His own hometown of Nazareth in the region of Galilee, where His foster father Joseph and His mother Mary hailed from. Jesus proclaimed the truth about Himself, and He told them of God’s salvation that would come through Him. But the people of Nazareth refused to believe in Him, especially if He did not perform the miracles He had performed in other places.

They were truly a superficial people, a terrible human tendency, which is also often affecting many of us as well. They focused on what they saw and witnessed, and yet they were unable to look beyond the veil of appearances into what lies inside, which also explains why they were unable to understand that Jesus is the Lord, the Messiah, King of kings, although He chose to come into this world in a humble form of a Man, born of a family of poor carpenter.

They were unable to comprehend that appearances, wealth, power and worldly things are not always the measure of everything. These are the things that we mankind often value and treasure, but these are at the same time, temporary and not everlasting. The treasures of the world can be destroyed and changed, and these can be lost, but the true treasures that we all ought to find are everlasting.

Jesus taught us all that those who put their trust in human power shall be disappointed, just as the foolish man who built his house on the foundation of sand. All the human glory, wealth, goodness of this world, all the praise and fame we have, all are merely illusions and replica of what is to come for us. They will not come with us when we go forth to the life that is to come, and when we die, we are to leave all these behind with this world.

Let us think about this as we go on carrying out our daily lives. Are we too preoccupied with maintaining our status, our possessions, our affluence and everything else that distract us from our true destination and goal in life? Are we too preoccupied with things that are unsteady and are truly shaky foundations for our life? We should instead place ourselves on the steady and strong foundation that can be found only in God.

In the first reading today, St. Paul in his epistle to the Church in Thessalonica spoke of what will happen to us all and all those who are still living at the time when the Lord comes again as He had promised. The Lord will come again and reward all those who have kept their faith in Him, and He shall bless all of them forever. This is the promise of eternal inheritance and the true treasures we shall receive if we all remain faithful.

God is always faithful, and when He promised us that those who have died in Him, just and righteous, shall be rewarded and shall receive the promised life eternal, when He calls on them. This is the treasure that we ought to find, and thus not to dwell on the earthly and worldly treasures that do not last and can be destroyed. We seek the eternal gift and treasure that will not be destroyed and lasts forever.

Let us all from now on devote ourselves anew to our Lord, our loving God. Let us all be filled with love for Him, and with joy and hope in the life which He had promised us with. May Almighty God be with us always, and bless us for the faith which we have shown Him from our hearts. May God bless us all, now and forever. Amen.

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Sunday, 30 August 2015 : Twenty-Second Sunday of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day we heard about God who gave His people the Law that became the guide and the way for them to follow, that they may find their way to Him. God provides them with those laws and instructions, because they were a people who were easily distracted and swayed by the temptations of the world, and by all the forces the devil arrayed against them.

Therefore, the Lord revealed to them through Moses the guidelines and rules to help them to maintain their lives to be holy and good at all times. This is meant to help them to overcome their wickedness and their predisposition to sin. This is meant to help them to control themselves, so that they would not fall into the temptations of Satan, and that they may walk righteously in the sight and presence of the Lord.

But those same people had also remained stubborn and unbending, refusing often to follow the laws of the Lord, and they preferred to follow their own ways and paths. They failed to understand why the Lord gave them those laws, and even complained why they were oppressed with such laws and regulations. They thought that they wanted freedom, to be free from the restrictions and boundaries set by the Lord.

God knows us well, brothers and sisters in Christ. He knows all the things that we can do, and which we are fully capable of, and He is trying in His own manner and ways, to help us to overcome this. But ultimately, all these stem from one fact that we must all be fully aware of, that our Lord and God is loving, merciful and caring, especially towards all of us, who are the greatest and most beloved of all His creations.

He loves us all, and He certainly does not want any of us to be lost in the darkness. That is exactly the true essence and meaning of the Law, that is love, and namely love that is everlasting and not bound by the selfish love of oneself. The Law is love, because it teaches us firstly to love the Lord our God, by the giving of ourselves, of our hearts, minds and entire being to the One who loves us so much, that He was willing to send His own Son to save us from death.

And the Law also spoke of love that we need to show for one another, the care and concern, the compassion and love which we ought to show our brethren, so that in all the things we say, in all the things we commit and do, we may always show the love of God and practice the same to our fellow men. And yet, for a long time, by the time of Jesus, few understand this true significance and impact of the Law.

Instead, they misunderstood the Law as a tool to shore up their own vanity and selfishness, thinking that if they obeyed the Law and the Lord more according to what had been written, then they would be granted what they wanted. They pursued the Law and obeyed them to the letter, not because they loved the Lord or cared about Him and His ways. Instead, they obeyed the laws of Moses because they wanted to look and appear good before the people.

It was their ego which became their undoing, as in their hearts, greed, desire, arrogance and pride, and many other negative emotions were gathered together and bloomed up to form the ego and the vanity with which they showed their Lord just how wicked they were. They were serving their own interests, and when in their hearts and minds, they only saw their own glory among the people of God.

They observed the laws of the washing of hands before meal because they wanted to be seen as pious and righteous by the people. Just as on another occasion, Jesus also rebuked the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law because of their attitude in prayer, for they liked to gather in public places and marketplaces, praying loudly and with zealous appearances to gain the support and acclaim from the public.

But inside they were rotten and wicked. They had no consideration for the people they had been entrusted with. On the other hand, it was the poor and the weak, those who have nothing or little with them, the simple and the ones who lived righteously, who truly had the Lord in their hearts and in their minds. They lived righteously and in their actions, even though they were poor and lacking in worldly things, they did not lack the treasures which they have in God.

When Jesus spoke of the prayer as compared between a Pharisee and a tax collector in one of His parables, He was speaking of the reality of the situation and the contrast we have just discussed. The Pharisee prayed proudly and filled with hubris as well as self-praise about Himself, and he even looked down on the tax collector whom he branded a sinner and a filthy and unworthy person.

On the contrary, the tax collector humbled himself greatly before the Lord, fully aware of his sins and faults, and he offered repentance and true devotion, which came out of his heart, the desire to seek the Lord with all of one’s might. In the end, it is the prayer of the tax collector that God will hear and fulfil, as it was made from the heart, the outpouring of love and devotion which flows from the heart of a worthy and righteous man.

On the day of judgment, this tax collector, a sinner, will rank far higher than that of the Pharisee or the teacher of the Law, because although they were outwardly and externally seeming to be pious, but what truly matters to the Lord is not sacrifices and external faith or piety. While these are indeed important too, but without the correct internal orientation of one’s faith and devotion, all other things including the external devotions would mean nothing.

In one occasion, God made it clear to St. Peter, His Apostle, that His will is such that all things are to be considered clean and good. In a vision, He offered Peter animals of all kinds that by Jewish dietary laws and food prohibition laws are considered as unclean, and He asked him to eat them. Peter refused them saying that nothing impure and unclean had ever entered his mouth.

God replied him saying that what He had deemed to be clean, no man should mark as unclean. And this is alluding to both the dietary prohibitions, as well as bringing the faith to the Gentiles, whom the Jews up to then considered as pagan, unclean and unworthy of salvation. God had made all of mankind equal in the beginning, and no one had better standing than the other, based on their race, background or anything save their own actions.

Thus, it is truly absurd and folly to think that something from the outside such as food, or external matters such as race, origins and physical appearances made someone righteous, for these mean nothing if their insides, the heart and soul are filled with wickedness and lacking in God’s love and grace. Instead of focusing on externals as the Pharisees had done, we should first look deep inside ourselves.

Yes, look deep inside our hearts, discern and think, whether our every words and actions have been done in accordance with the will of God. For God had instructed us to be selfless, to love Him with all our might and to love one another equally as we love ourselves. Let us ponder on this, so that we will not fall into the same trap that befell the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law, who were trapped by their own ego and vanity.

May Almighty God be with us always, and help us to see beyond ourselves and our greedy desires. May all of us be closer to the Lord, and place His Law and love inside our hearts, so that by our understanding of the true purpose and meaning of His laws and precepts, we may be found righteous and just, and be made worthy of eternal life and salvation. God bless us all. Amen.

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Saturday, 29 August 2015 : 21st Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of the Passion of St. John the Baptist (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day we commemorate the feast day of the Passion of St. John the Baptist, herald of the Messiah, the messenger sent by the Lord to announce the coming of His salvation into the world. On this day we commemorate the courage which this great saint had shown, in defending the truth as he had revealed to the world, to prepare the way for the coming of his Lord and God.

The Scriptures today spoke of a servant which God had chosen and had called, whom He would make His mouthpiece and judge against the nations and all the ways of the world. And this was clearly alluding to St. John the Baptist, who was the servant mentioned, who spoke up against the wickedness and the vile things of the world, including even the sins which king Herod had committed in his adulterous behaviour.

The significance of today’s celebration and remembrance of what had happened that time during when St. John the Baptist went through suffering and injustice, and eventually leading to his martyrdom, when he was beheaded in prison. He had stood up for what is true, and he did not budge even in the face of opposition. And while he rose in glory, Herod and all those who have not heeded St. John’s call were condemned to hell.

The Passion of St. John the Baptist reminds us all of just how many and how large is the opposition that will be arrayed against us, if we are all remaining faithful to the Lord our God, and if we keep our faith and our devotion, following Him in all of His ways, we shall be facing the wrath of the devil, who does not wish to see us saved and liberated from the sins which have kept us chained under his tyranny all these while.

But we truly have no need to fear or be afraid, since we who have kept our faith in God shall be protected and blessed by the Lord, and we do not need to fear those who have no power over our eternal souls. The devil may be able to harm our bodies and our physical selves, but he can do nothing to harm us in a lasting manner. For we have to remember that this worldly existence is temporary and will soon be replaced by our fate after the end of our worldly life.

St. John the Baptist led the way for us, for he did not fear opposition or oppression, fame or popularity, when he went forth to proclaim the message with which he had come into this world. He brought with him the message of truth, which although it is the truth, but for many it may seem to be something that they would refuse to admit, and something that they would rather not have.

Mankind had grown comfortable with their way of life, settling into a life of worldliness, filled with many things and actions which are often contrary to the way of the Lord, and which are even at times abominable and horrendous in the sight of both God and men. Yes, people who disregarded the sanctity of marriage, by doing what king Herod had done, living in sin with those who were not righteously and justly regarded as one’s spouse.

And there are also those who were powerful and mighty, those with influence and affluence, those who oppress the weak and those who have nothing with them. There are also those who have given themselves to the materialistic lifestyles of this world, surrendering themselves to the desires of their flesh, and desiring ever more of the good things in this world, for the pleasures of the stomach, for the sexual pleasures and other forms of lustful pleasures and many others.

On this day, we are reminded that as the disciples and followers of our Lord Jesus Christ, we have a duty and an obligation to stand up for the truth and for our faith as St. John the Baptist had once done before us. We have to commit ourselves to help bring one another to the righteous path towards the Lord. Therefore, we must have the courage in us to remind one another when we fall into sin and are distracted on our way towards salvation.

Let us all be reminded as well that being a disciple of the Lord is not going to be easy, but is truly rewarding, for God is forever faithful and He will always bless and strengthen all those who keep their faith in Him. May Almighty God bless us and awaken in us the spirit to love one another and to help one another to remain truly faithful to the Lord, as St. John the Baptist had once done, and abandoning all forms of worldliness and sin. God be with us all. Amen.

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Friday, 28 August 2015 : 21st Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Augustine, Bishop and Doctor of the Church (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day, we celebrate the feast of a great pillar of the Church, one of its original and among the greatest of the Doctors of the Church, because of his numerous and countless contributions to both the Church and to the faithful as a whole, in leading them to Christ. He is St. Augustine of Hippo, a great man and a great saint, and yet with an interesting origin and story of his life, in how he became such a great servant of God.

Yesterday, we celebrated the feast of St. Monica, his mother, a holy woman completely devoted to the Lord and to her family, particularly that of her son, St. Augustine himself. And we have to understand where they came from and what were their lives like, so that we can understand and benefit most from today’s sharing of the Scriptures and the lives of the saints.

St. Augustine of Hippo was born in a noble Roman family, between a rich Roman nobleman named Patricius who was a pagan worshipper, and St. Monica, his mother, who was already a Christian, and one who was truly devoted to the Lord. St. Augustine lived in a family well connected and in position to enjoy all the favours and benefits of worldly life, and therefore, he got the best education and treatment, and grew to be an educated person and a philosopher.

But all these could not satisfy St. Augustine, as he desired for something more to fill the emptiness in his heart. And so, influenced by his peers and friends at that time, he fell into the company of those who believed in the syncretic and pagan religion of Manichaeanism, where he gave in to the Manichaean ways and teachings of hedonism and worldliness, involving himself with various forms of the pleasures of the flesh.

Nonetheless, even though St. Augustine had started on a path towards sin and therefore towards ruination, it was the hard effort and ceaseless tears and prayers from his mother, St. Monica, who eventually turned St. Augustine back into the light. Firstly, his own father decided to be baptised on his deathbed and accepted fully the Lord Jesus as his Lord and Saviour, and then St. Augustine himself also realised the errors of his ways and repented.

St. Augustine went on to be a teacher, and growing more and more disillusioned with the ways and falsehoods of Manichaeanism, where he did not manage to find true satisfaction, he eventually gave himself to be baptised as well, as a member of the Church, and the prayers which his mother had made for his sake. And thereafter, St. Augustine dedicated himself to the service of God.

And by his many works, including the publications, the City of God and the Confessions which he had written, as well as various other discourses and traditions passed down to us by the other Church fathers, this once great sinner had indeed been transformed completely by the will and by the grace of God to be a great tool for the salvation of mankind and for the deliverance of mankind from our sins.

In today’s Scripture readings we also heard how Jesus told the people the parable of the five wise women and the five careless and foolish women. Many of us knew this story, but do we truly understand its significance? The wise women and the foolish women represent all of us, while the bridegroom represents the Lord who will come again even as He had promised all of us.

The examples of St. Augustine of Hippo should have shown us that all of us have a choice in this life, and this choice is for us to follow either the Lord and His ways, or whether we follow our own whims and our own heart’s desires. God always gives us opportunities, one after another, for He is loving as well as merciful, and despite all of our sins and wickedness, we still have the Lord on our side, holding us and keeping us against the tides of darkness rising against us.

Nevertheless, we should not take this for granted. The Lord loves all of us, for we are indeed the greatest and the most treasured and loved of all the things that God had created, but this does not mean that He just let us all be with all the things we are doing, or condoning all of our sins and wickedness. He continues to watch over us, and it is painful for Him to see how we continue to live in sin and in direct disobedience and rebellion against Him.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all learn from the examples of St. Augustine of Hippo and many other saints, who were once sinners and then they turned their lives around, and sought out a new life in God. This is also an inspiration for all of us to do the same. No one was born perfect, and no one was blameless, except for our Lord Jesus Himself. All of us made mistakes in some parts of our lives, but what matters, is whether we take those mistakes to task and learn from them.

May Almighty God be our help and our guide, as we walk in the footsteps of St. Augustine of Hippo, that we may also be like him and many other great saints, who took the step to get out of their past sinfulness, repent from those sins, and follow the Lord in all their ways, and by their righteousness, they were brought into eternal glory and life promised by our Lord. May God bless us all. Amen.

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Thursday, 27 August 2015 : 21st Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Monica (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day we commemorate the feast day of a saint whom many of us may not be familiar with, as we are likely to be more familiar with her son, St. Augustine the Great, or known also as St. Augustine of Hippo, one of the greatest saints of the Church. But without the actions and the hard works of the holy woman, whose life was dedicated both to the Lord and to her own son, St. Augustine of Hippo would not have been great and so influential.

St. Monica, the mother of St. Augustine of Hippo was a very devoted mother and a faithful servant of God, and it was her tireless and continuous dedication to St. Augustine, her ceaseless prayers for his conversion that has brought about such great merits and good things upon the faithful and upon the souls that were lost but then were brought to the salvation in God.

St. Monica showed us the examples of being a good role model for the faithful, and how mothers should be, devoting themselves to the Lord and to their families, not giving up on any of them should any of them fell into sin and darkness. She continued to pray for his conversion, for St. Augustine in his youth was a great sinner, which fell into the many wicked ways of the world, engaging in debauchery and various sins horrible in the eyes of the Lord.

She prayed for him, and eventually her prayers and her faithful devotion to her son helped him to see the light and helped him to set his path on the path to righteousness and to salvation in God. And from then on, the great sinner was turned into a great tool for the salvation of many, as St. Paul had done before St. Augustine was born.

In this, as we see in the Scriptures today, especially the Gospel, when the Lord Jesus shared the parable on the wise and wicked servants and stewards, whose actions were contrasted to each other, as representative of what we are celebrating today. The master is the Lord, and the stewards represent all of us, and indeed we all have a choice, on whether we should be a faithful and wise servant, or whether we should follow the path of the wicked and lazy servant.

St. Augustine once walked in the path of the wicked servant, filling himself with all the pleasures of the world and disregarded the ways of the Lord, being lost in a world of desire and hedonism, embracing false gods and idols, and lazing himself in a world of ignorance and in pursuit of worldliness. And many of us also walk in the same path, even now, and we are truly heading for trouble, for indeed, the parable reminds us that the master, our Lord can come back at any time, especially at times we do not expect.

And therefore, we should remember that, the lesson which we can learn today, is that God shows His mercy and love in myriads of ways, and one example which He had given is the example of St. Augustine of Hippo, as great saints were once great sinners too. What matters is that, those sinners chose the right path, repented from their sins and walked once again on the path of righteousness towards the Lord.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, inspired by the examples and by the dedication shown by St. Monica, we too should follow in her footsteps, in how we care for our own brethren who we see around us and beyond. Let us all be concerned about those around us who are still living in the darkness of the world, and who are still like St. Augustine in his youth.

Let us all pray for them, and let us also show them the path to the Lord by our action. May our loving God and merciful Father forgive us all our sins, and help us all to find our way to Him. May God bless us all in our endeavours. Amen.

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Wednesday, 26 August 2015 : 21st Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day we hear in the Scriptures about the hypocrisy of the Pharisees and their attitudes which went contrary to the will of God, and then contrasting these with the works and actions of the disciples of the Lord, as shown by St. Paul and his co-workers in faith, as they laboured and toiled hard in many cities during the early years of the Church.

What is shown here is the contrast between faith that is superficial and faith tat is true and deeply rooted in the heart and soul. The faith of the Pharisees was of the former type, as they put great importance in the external applications of the faith, including the observances of the laws that emphasised on the purity of the exterior, and if we look at the examples found in the Gospels, we see how they criticised Jesus and His disciples because they did not wash their hands, purify themselves before certain events, and many other things, such as the observance of the sabbath law.

Indeed, it is good for one to follow and obey the Law of God in all of its forms, as obedience to the Law helps one to straighten his or her own path, so that in all things, they may always stay close to the way of the Lord. However, when the obedience of the Law becomes an obsession and twisted from its true nature, that is where the danger lies, as fulfilling the Law itself no longer something that is fulfilling inside our hearts, but rather becomes a chore and a mindless and repeated meaningless actions.

The Pharisees and the teachers of the Law were criticised and rebuked by Jesus, because they did all of their actions for show, and for self-glorification, surrendering themselves to the whims of their desires and wants. They had power and influence in the society, and people looked up to them, putting their trust in them. But these so called leaders and shepherds had themselves gone astray, because in their actions they wanted to fulfil what they wish first, even at the expense of others if necessary.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, they sinned because through their actions, not only that they had not been humble before the Lord, and not just that they had shown great wickedness in their selfish actions and behaviours, but also that because in their positions of power and privilege, they have abused these and misled the people of God into sin themselves.

Contrast this to the Apostles and the disciples of Christ, as they did not pursue things for their own greatness and glory, and instead they worked and laboured hard for the greater glory of God. They did not seek to satisfy their own desires and wishes, but instead gave it all to fulfil the will of God, which through all their works were made true in this world.

They showed by great examples, the way to be followers of the Lord, and even though they were persecuted and rejected, they continued to work hard in service to God and to His beloved people. They persevered through all the difficulties and sustained themselves through all the challenges and oppressions, and by their work, they showed forth the true faith they had in them, and many people heeded their call for repentance and conversion to the faith in the Lord.

It is something for us to learn, that just as the Apostles and the disciples of the Lord did not forsake their faith and their Lord in times of difficulty, and as they gave themselves completely to the service of their Lord and God, we too should follow in their footsteps and walk righteously and justly in the presence of our Lord. God rewards all those who are righteous and just, and He will bless all those who remain faithful to Him and have true love and dedication for Him in their hearts, and not just external devotion or appearing to be faithful.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all be faithful to the Lord our God in all things, and let us all seek Him with all of our heart’s strength and might. May we all be closer and closer to His heart and be filled forever with His wondrous love. God bless us all. Amen.