Liturgical Colour : White
Hebrews 5 : 7-9
Christ, in the days of His mortal life, offered His sacrifice with tears and cries. He prayed to Him, Who could save Him from death, and He was heard, because of His humble submission.
Although He was Son, He learnt, through suffering, what obedience was, and, once made perfect, He became the Source of eternal salvation, for those who obey Him.
Liturgical Colour : White
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Lord contained within the Sacred Scriptures, all of us are reminded that we have to be truly and genuinely faithful to the Lord in all things so that we may indeed be worthy of what He has promised to us, everything that He has meant for us all, His beloved and holy people. As Christians, all of us should always aspire to be ever ready to carry out our actions, works and deeds, our every words and interactions with one another with great faith and commitment to God. This means that we should always strive to do what is good and righteous, worthy and just at all times so that by everything that we say and do, everyone will truly come to know that we belong to the Lord and come to know His love and truth.
In our first reading today, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to St. Timothy, his protege and one of the Church fathers and earliest bishops of the Church, we heard of the Apostle speaking about what the Lord Himself had done in sending His own Son into this world in order to save it and to liberate all of us from the threat of eternal damnation. Through Christ, Our Lord and Saviour, God Himself has intervened for our sake and opened for us the sure and direct path towards eternal life and salvation in Him, offering unto us the forgiveness and reparation for our many and innumerable sins. He has generously offered to us this most perfect and wonderful gift because of His ever enduring and constant love for all of us.
God has always desired for all of us to find our path towards Him, to be reconciled with Him and be forgiven from our many sins, from all the things that had separated us all from Him. And to this extent, that was why He gave us such a wonderful means to reach Him, through His own Beloved Son, sent into our midst to manifest this perfect and most wonderful, patient and amazing love and mercy of God. In Jesus Christ, Our Lord and Saviour, the power of sin had been broken and cast down, all the shackles that had been holding us back, and the dominion of Satan and the evil ones had been overthrown. All these happened because Christ has willingly taken upon Himself all the punishments due for our sins, and healed us from our transgressions, and hence, we should follow His own examples of obedience and love, in each and every moments of our lives.
Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the words of the Lord to His disciples and followers, telling all of them with a parable highlighting how one’s actions and attitudes are representative of one’s true nature and orientation in life, as those who are truly good and faithful will no doubt bear good fruits of their virtue and faith. On the other hand, those who have no faith in them, those who are wicked and vile in their hearts will no doubt bear fruits that are rotten and wicked as well. And the Lord made this clear through the parable to remind all of His disciples and followers, to all of us that we should not be ignorant of our important missions and calling in life, in our respective areas of responsibility and in what God had entrusted to us, to do His good works in this world.
The Lord reminded all of His followers that to be His disciples, each and every one of them must be filled with true and genuine faith, and not merely one that is merely superficial. If they do not have true and genuine faith in God, this would eventually be shown through their own actions, just as shown in how Judas Iscariot, the traitor, who did not truly have faith and trust in the Lord, as recorded in the Gospels, stole from the common fund of the Lord and His disciples for his own personal benefit and gain. And ultimately, he also betrayed the Lord to the chief priests, an action that he would come to regret later on, and in despair, in lacking faith and trust in the Lord’s love, mercy and forgiveness, which were extended even to Him, Judas chose instead to take his own life.
This is an important reminder therefore that the state of our relationship with God, our connection and attunement to Him truly matter for us, as if we do not truly embody our faith within us in a genuine way, then we may end up doing things that are against the Lord and His ways, and no matter how much we try to hide or conceal it, eventually our true intentions and ways will be unmasked and come to the surface, as exemplified through the Lord’s parable, in how rotten and bad trees will eventually produce bad fruits. We are therefore called to be like the good trees, to nurture ourselves in faith and obedience to God, so that in everything that we do, we will always glorify Him and His Name, and remain true to our faith and beliefs in Him.
Today, the Church also celebrates the Feast of St. John Chrysostom, one of the renowned and most prominent Church fathers and also one of the esteemed original Doctors of the Church from the Eastern Church. St. John Chrysostom was the Archbishop of Constantinople in the late fourth and early fifth century, during which time there were a lot of hurdles and hardships for the Church and the faithful. There were a lot of heresies and false ideas which threatened the unity of the Church, and all these were harmful to the salvation of souls. St. John Chrysostom was renowned for his efforts in standing up for the true orthodox Christian faith against all the falsehoods, while also working for the unity of the Church and the faithful people of God.
In addition, he was also very much remembered for his many good works, writings and efforts by which he would eventually be considered as one of the original Doctors of the Church and one of the most influential authors of the Christian teachings of the Church fathers. He was also involved in the stand-off against the then Roman Empress of the Eastern Empire, Empress Eudoxia, wife of the Roman Emperor Arcadius, who lived a lavish life with the upper echelons of the society, a fact which the austere and simple St. John Chrysostom spoke up sternly against. This led to a lot of friction between St. John Chrysostom and his enemies, and he had to endure even exile from his See due to the campaign of the ones opposed to the holy servant of God. Nonetheless, St. John Chrysostom remained firmly faithful to the very end in serving God and His people.
Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore be inspired by the great examples shown by St. John Chrysostom in his faith and dedication, in all the efforts that he had done for the sake of the salvation of souls. Each and every one of us should continue to do our best in each and every moment to follow the examples of the saints and the Lord Himself, in how we ought to be righteous and virtuous in all things, to be full of love for God and to be full of the same love towards our fellow brothers and sisters, to everyone whom we encounter daily in our respective lives. As Christians, we are challenged to live in the manner that is truly inspired by Christ our Lord, and the love which He has shown most generously and unconditionally towards us.
May the Lord continue to strengthen us in faith and help us to walk ever more faithfully with Him as what our holy predecessors had done in their lives, especially that of St. John Chrysostom, the faithful and dedicated servant of God and shepherd of the Lord’s flock. Let our own lives be full of faith and good examples, through which we may inspire many more people to come ever closer to God and to His salvation. Are we willing to make the effort and commitment to follow the Lord with ever greater devotion in each and every moment, brothers and sisters? Let us all be the faithful and worthy beacons of our Christian faith, now and always. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : White
Luke 6 : 43-49
At that time, Jesus said to His disciples, “No healthy tree bears bad fruit, no poor tree bears good fruit. And each tree is known by the fruit it bears : you do not gather figs from thorns, or grapes from brambles. Similarly, the good person draws good things from the good stored in his heart, and an evil person draws evil things from the evil stored in his heart. For the mouth speaks from the fullness of the heart.”
“Why do you call Me, ‘Lord! Lord!’ and do not do what I say? I will show you what the one is like, who comes to Me, and listens to My words, and acts accordingly. That person is like the builder who dug deep, and laid the foundations of his house on rock. The river overflowed, and the stream dashed against the house, but could not carry it off because the house had been well built.”
“But the one who listens and does not act, is like a man who built his house on the ground without a foundation. The flood burst against it, and the house fell at once : and what a terrible disaster that was!”
Liturgical Colour : White
Psalm 112 : 1-2, 3-4, 5a and 6-7
Alleluia! Praise, o servants of YHVH, praise the Name of YHVH! Blessed be the Name of YHVH now and forever!
From eastern lands to the western islands, may the Name of YHVH be praised! YHVH is exalted over the nations; His glory above the heavens.
Who is like YHVH our God, Who also bends down to see on earth as in heaven? He lifts up the poor from the dust and the needy from the ash heap.
Liturgical Colour : White
1 Timothy 1 : 15-17
This saying is true and worthy of belief : Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the first. Because of that, I was forgiven; Christ Jesus wanted to display His utmost patience, so that I might be an example for all who are to believe, and obtain eternal life.
To the King of ages, the only God, Who lives beyond every perishable and visible creation – to Him, be honour and glory forever. Amen!
Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Most Holy Name of Mary)
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today the Church celebrates the occasion of the Feast of the Most Holy Name of Mary, the Mother of God, of our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ. And as we listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, each and every one of us today are reminded of the need for all of us to follow the good examples of Mary in how she herself has lived her life faithfully and obeyed the Lord in all things. Mary is not only just honoured because she is the Mother of God and the Mother of Our Lord and Saviour, but also because her faithful example can indeed lead us all with certainty towards her Son, and if we walk with her, through her guidance and intercession, we can certainly find the best way towards Heaven.
In our first reading today, from the reading for this Feast of the Most Holy Name of Mary, we heard from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful people of God in Galatia and Ephesus in which he reminded them all of how each and every one of them were the children of God, Who is their loving Father, the One Who has always cared for them, showing them all His providence and love, His compassion and forgiveness. And therefore, having been shown such generous love and compassion, that is why all of them and hence, all of us whom the Lord had called and chosen, we ought to show that same attitude and love in our own daily living, in how we interact with one another, in showing genuine love and care to everyone around us.
Then, all of us are reminded that this is what Mary herself had shown in her life, and why again she is indeed our role model and example to follow, because Mary’s love and compassion is a reflection of God’s love for us, and she is indeed showing us all what it truly means to be loving and compassionate as a Christian, as a follower and disciple of the Lord. And her great love for her Son, her selfless giving of herself, all that she has done in committing herself wholeheartedly, all these had shown us the perfect Christian discipleship and path, and which we should be inspired to follow and walk through as well. Today as we honour her Most Holy Name, let us all seek Mary as the role model and example, inspiration and as someone whose Name we can utter whenever we encounter difficulties and hardships in life.
From our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel passage according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the moment when Mary visited Elizabeth, her cousin who was then heavily pregnant just as Mary herself by then had also conceived, by the power of the Holy Spirit, the Saviour and Son of God within her. And we heard how the very moment that Mary greeted Elizabeth, the baby within her, St. John the Baptist, jumped and rejoiced in Elizabeth’s womb, and Elizabeth recognised her, as the Mother of the Saviour, the Mother of God Himself, coming to her with the Good News of the world’s salvation. And then we heard how they praised God for everything that He had done for their sake, all the providence and love that He had shown them and the whole world.
We can see how profound this moment and greeting is in the story of our salvation, and it is also a kind reminder for us that why we honour Mary and put her in a very important place in our Christian faith because of the unique role that she has been entrusted with, and her full obedience, faith and trust in the Lord, which made her to be the holy vessel through whom the Saviour of the world would enter into our presence and midst. And this was why the Lord prepared her well in advance, setting her aside to be made hallowed, worthy and suitable to bear within her, the Divine Lord Himself, because the One Whom she bore into this world was not just merely a Man, but is also God Himself, incarnate in the flesh, both Divine and Man, in the person of Jesus Christ.
That was why Mary was conceived without original sin, by the singular grace of God, set aside as the perfect and worthy vessel to bear the Son of God Himself. And throughout her life, Mary was full of grace, as she remained fully committed and aligned with God, not suffering any taint or corruption of sin. And this is also why, just as her Son’s Name is truly sacred and holy, therefore, Mary’s Name is truly holy and sacred as well. And we honour her name just as we honour someone’s mother and if we respect that someone, then we will respect that person’s mother too. We cannot truly respect and love someone if we do not love that person’s mother or other persons significant to that person. In the same way therefore, we cannot truly love the Lord Jesus unless we also love and respect His mother as well.
Brothers and sisters in Christ, and more importantly, the fact is that the Lord Himself has entrusted His own Mother to us all, as our own Mother, for from His Cross, at the moment of His supreme sacrifice, when He laid down His life on that Cross for our salvation and redemption, He looked upon His Mother Mary and His beloved disciple, St. John the Apostle, and He spoke to them, telling St. John that he would be a son to Mary, His Mother, and also to His Mother, that she would take St. John as her own son. Through this symbolic action of entrustment, with St. John the Apostle representing all of us the disciples and followers of our Lord, and all of mankind, the Lord Himself has given to us His own Mother to be our own Mother, and us as children to Mary, who would henceforth treat us as her own.
Therefore, brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all entrust ourselves to Mary, our loving Mother, who has loved us so much and has always been concerned about us that she has always interceded for us, her own beloved children, pleading for our sake before her Son’s Throne in Heaven. Let us all therefore seek Mary’s help and guidance, asking for her to help us and guide us in our journey towards salvation in her Son, and trust in her ever great and wonderful love for us. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now, and at the hour of our death. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Most Holy Name of Mary)
Luke 6 : 39-42
At that time, Jesus offered this example, “Can a blind person lead another blind person? Surely both will fall into a ditch. A disciple is not above the master; but when fully trained, he will be like the master. So why do you pay attention to the speck in your brother’s eye, while you have a log in your eye, and are not conscious of it?”
“How can you say to your neighbour, ‘Friend, let me take this speck out of your eye,’ when you cannot remove the log in your own? You hypocrite! First remove the log from your own eye, and then you will see clearly enough to remove the speck from your neighbour’s eye.”
Alternative reading (Mass of the Most Holy Name of Mary)
Luke 1 : 39-47
Mary then set out for a town in the hill country of Judah. She entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth. When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leapt in her womb.
Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit, and, giving a loud cry, said, “You are most blessed among women; and blessed is the Fruit of your womb! How is it, that the mother of my Lord comes to me? The moment your greeting sounded in my ears, the baby within me suddenly leapt for joy. Blessed are you, who believed that the Lord’s word would come true!”
And Mary said, “My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord, my spirit exults in God, my Saviour!”
Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Most Holy Name of Mary)
Psalm 15 : 1-2a and 5, 7-8, 11
Keep me safe, o God, for in You I take refuge. I say to YHVH, “O YHVH, my inheritance and my cup, my chosen portion – hold secure my lot.”
I praise YHVH Who counsels me; even at night, my inmost self instructs me. I keep YHVH always before me; for with Him at my right hand, I will never be shaken.
You will show me the path of life, in Your presence, the fullness of joy, at Your right hand, happiness forever.
Alternative Psalm (Mass of the Most Holy Name of Mary)
Luke 1 : 46-47, 48-49, 50-51, 52-53, 54-55
My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord, my spirit exults in God, my Saviour!
He has looked upon His servant, in her lowliness, and people, forever, will call me blessed. The Mighty One has done great things for me, Holy is His Name!
From age to age, His mercy extends to those who live in His presence. He has acted with power and done wonders, and scattered the proud with their plans.
He has put down the mighty from their thrones, and lifted up those who are downtrodden. He has filled the hungry with good things, but has sent the rich away empty.
He held out His hand to Israel, His servant, for He remembered His mercy, even as He promised to our fathers, to Abraham and his descendants forever.
Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Most Holy Name of Mary)
1 Timothy 1 : 1-2, 12-14
From Paul, Apostle of Christ Jesus, by a command of God, our Saviour, and of Christ Jesus, our Hope, to Timothy, my true son in the faith. May God the Father, and Christ Jesus, Our Lord, give you grace, mercy and peace.
I give thanks to Christ Jesus, Our Lord, Who is my strength, Who has considered me trustworthy, and appointed me to His service, although I had been a blasphemer, a persecutor and a fanatical enemy. However, He took mercy on me, because I did not know what I was doing when I opposed the faith; and the grace of Our Lord was more than abundant, together with faith and love that are in Christ Jesus.
Alternative reading (Mass of the Most Holy Name of Mary)
Galatians 4 : 4-7
But when the fullness of time came, God sent His Son. He came born of woman and subject to the Law, in order to redeem the subjects of the Law, that we might receive adoption as children of God.
And because you are children, God has sent into your hearts the Spirit of His Son which cries out : Abba! That is, Father! You yourself are no longer a slave but a son or daughter, and yours is the inheritance by God’s grace.
Alternative reading (Mass of the Most Holy Name of Mary)
Ephesians 1 : 3-6
Blessed be God, the Father of Christ Jesus our Lord, Who, in Christ, has blessed us from heaven, with every spiritual blessing. God chose us, in Christ, before the creation of the world, to be holy, and without sin in His presence.
From eternity He destined us, in love, to be His adopted sons and daughters, through Christ Jesus, thus fulfilling His free and generous will. This goal suited Him : that His loving-kindness, which He granted us His beloved might finally receive all glory and praise.
Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Priests)
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded of the need for all of us as Christians to believe wholeheartedly in the Lord and to live our lives in the manner that is truly worthy and obedient to God and His will. Each and every one of us are reminded that we have been called by the Lord to follow Him and His ways, just as how He has called His Twelve disciples and the other disciples, to live our lives in the manner that is truly worthy of Him, to be good role models and examples for one another in how we act and carry ourselves in our various communities in this world today, in our various respective responsibilities in life, in doing what we must in each and every moments, even in the smallest things that we do.
In our first reading, today we heard from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful in Colossae in Asia Minor regarding the need for the faithful to follow faithfully the true teachings of Christ in all of their actions, activities and all their interactions with one another. And because all of them have become the members of the One Church of God, with Christ as the Head of the Church, naturally all of them should follow and obey the commandments and the Law which the Lord had presented to them, doing what the Lord had told them to do through the Church and the Apostles, renewed and strengthened, and exhorted to keep from themselves all sorts of corruptions, evils and sins.
This reminder to the faithful in the city and region of Colossae was an important one because during that time, living amidst a world full of worldliness and wickedness, in the manner of how the pagans and all the other non-Christians were living in, it would have been easy for them to be tempted, swayed and coerced to go against the teachings and truths of the Lord, to return to their past, pagan way of life. It is more difficult for one to follow the path of the Lord rather than the path of worldliness, and this applies for all of us living in our world today too, as we are also faced with many distractions and temptations present all around us each day. And unless we ourselves put our efforts to live to the best of our abilities in being good role models and examples to everyone around us, and to stand up faithfully to our Christian mission and calling, then we cannot truly commit ourselves to the Lord.
Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the moment when the Lord Jesus chose His Twelve disciples, the ones whom He had chosen to be His closest collaborators and as the ones whom He would entrust His missions and His Church to, as the pillars of support for His Kingdom in this world. He called all of them from various sources and origins, from different backgrounds and having different characters, some educated and some uneducated, some rich and some poor, but all were called to the same purpose and misison to serve the Kingdom of God and the ministry to which Christ has called all the Apostles and the disciples to do, to commit themselves to what He gave to them.
Through His works and efforts, the Lord and His disciples continued to proclaim the Good News that God Himself had promised to His people, showing the signs, miracles and wonders, the healing by which He had delivered to many people who had come to Him, the casting out of evil spirits and other good works which He also delegated to His disciples through the authority that He had granted to them. Such works required a lot of efforts and commitmens, and to those whom the Lord had called and chosen, He had given them the authority as well as the responsibilities to fulfil and accomplish amidst the challenges and trials that they might have to face in their works and respective ministries.
To each and every one of us therefore, in our own various responsibilities and areas in life, God has entrusted to us many things and opportunities for us to make good use of as His missionaries and disciples, in how we live our lives faithfully according to the way that He has shown us. Each and every one of us, be it the members of the clergy or the laity, all of us are called to be active in the fulfilment of the missions entrusted to us, in our respective areas, to be good role models and examples for each other in faith, and to do our best to encourage one another in how we live our lives and in how we carry out our actions, so that by our efforts and good works, we will continue to strengthen everyone around us in faith and helping each other to find our way towards the Lord.
Today, the Church also celebrates the Feast of a faithful servant of God, namely St. Peter Claver, who was a renowned Jesuit priest and missionary from Spain, working in his ministry amongst the slaves and African Americans in the New World, as well as among the natives in that region, where his extensive works and contributions across many decades apparently reached out no less than three hundred thousand people whom be personally baptised over all those years. He travelled to many places, personally ministering to the people he was working with, especially among the slaves and the African Americans as mentioned, often on foot, and he patiently worked and championed their cause amidst the rampant abuse and maltreatment of these people, who were often at the lowest strata of the society.
St. Peter Claver tirelessly worked hard amongst the poorest, the least, those ostracised, forgotten and often manipulated by the community. He championed their rights as fellow Christians, highlighting the equality of all mankind before God, even when at that time the community at the place where St. Peter Claver ministered in was very much stratified and were full of racist and prejudiced attitudes, especially against those whom St. Peter Claver had dedicated his life in serving. But St. Peter Claver kept on doing his best and championed the rights of the less privileged and the less fortunate, much as Christ Himself had done and taught His disciples, showing all of us how we ourselves should live our lives as the true followers and disciples of the Lord, by caring for the less fortunate in our midst and by truly embodying our faith in all of our actions.
Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore be inspired by the good examples which we have heard and discussed regarding St. Peter Claver, so that we may live our own lives faithfully and courageously as active and devoted Christians, as good and faithful servants of God in all things, in how we interact with one another and in each and every things that we do, even in the smallest things that we do in life. We must not underestimate the impact of our actions, as good and faithful actions can bring so many others towards the Lord, and vice versa, that our scandalous and unfaithful actions can distance and prevent so many from reaching the Lord and His salvation, and on the Day of Judgment, we will have to account for all these before Him.
May the Lord, our most loving and compassionate God continue to strengthen us all in faith and help us to continue to walk ever more faithfully in His Presence at all times, being the worthy bearers of His Good News and truth in our community and societies today. May He bless our every efforts, good works and endeavours, so that we may always be encouraged in our journey of faith and life, in inspiring one another in faith, now and always. Amen.
petercanisiusmichaeldavidkang 