15th Sunday of Ordinary Time

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Saturday, 19 July 2025 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today all of us are reminded through the readings of the Sacred Scriptures we have received, of the great love and providence which God has given to all of us His beloved and holy people. He does not leave us without any providence and help, but He always acts in the way that leads us all into the ultimate happiness and true satisfaction in Him, even when we may have to face a lot of trials and struggles in our paths. That is why we must always keep in mind this even when we go through hardships and when things and prospects are dark and not really promising for us, remembering that we always have God with us even when everything else, all of our worldly matters, things that we usually rely on, and other means fail us.

In our first reading today, we heard of the account from the Book of Exodus regarding the moment when the people of Israel, God’s first chosen people finally set off on their journey from the land of Egypt, exactly four hundred and thirty years after they had first set onto that land during the days of Jacob and his sons, Joseph and his brothers. Initially, Jacob and his family had relocated to Egypt upon the invitation of Joseph, who was sent by God ahead of his family and became the Regent of Egypt. And in time, over the next few centuries, God’s guidance and blessings were with their descendants, and they became a great nation living in the bounty of the wealth and prosperity of Egypt, up to the time when new generation of Pharaohs came to power and feared the Israelites and their numbers and might.

That was how the Israelites came to be oppressed and enslaved by the Egyptians as all of us are surely aware of, and for many years and even decades they suffered greatly at the hands of their slavemasters, and yet, God’s reassurance and faithfulness to the Covenant which He had made with their forefathers remained strong in the hearts and minds of the people of Israel. They all hoped for the coming of a deliverer, the one who would lead them out of the land of their misery and return them to the land of overflowing milk and honey, the Promised Land of Canaan, the land promised to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, their ancestors. And God did fulfil all these, sending Moses, His servant, whom He entrusted with the power and authority, delivering Ten Great Plagues against Egypt, the Egyptians and their Pharaoh.

And after all those things had happened and passed, as we heard, the Israelites were finally let free to go as they wished, as the Pharaoh gave in to the pressure and all the devastations that he and the other Egyptians had faced for him having disobeyed God and hardened his heart throughout the plagues that happened earlier. And we heard the great joy that the people of God experienced, after tasting freedom and true joy once again after being enslaved for a long time. They went forth with great joy and jubilation, thanking God for everything that He had done for them, and all these served as reminders for each and every one of us of all the great things that God Himself had done for us.

Then, in our Gospel passage today, we heard from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist, the works of the Lord Jesus Christ, the One Whom God had promised to His people as the Saviour of all, and how His works and ministry in this world fulfilled everything that God had revealed and promised through the prophets particularly the prophet Isaiah, who spoke in detail and at length regarding the coming of the salvation of God. And we also heard at the same time the challenges and trials which the Lord faced from those who disagreed with Him and bitterly opposed Him because they refused to accept the truth and embrace what the Lord Himself had actually clearly revealed and shown to them through the many wonders and miracles that He had performed.

But the Lord continued with His works and ministry nonetheless regardless of those oppositions and challenges that He and His disciples had faced. He did not let all those things to deter or dissuade Him from reaching out to those whom He had been sent to, the lost sheep of the people of God, calling and gathering them all back towards God’s loving embrace and showing unto them the perfect manifestation of God’s love, giving them renewed hope and strength amidst the struggles and challenges of the world, and in fulfilling everything that the prophet Isaiah and the other prophets had said, in all the miracles, signs and wonders that this Messiah or Saviour would be performing, He reminded the people that God has always been with them just as He had been with their ancestors as He led them out of their slavery in Egypt.

Yes, brothers and sisters in Christ, in fact what happened during the time of the Exodus from Egypt to the Israelites was indeed a precursor and prefigurement of everything that God Himself would also do for everyone, for all of His beloved ones, all of us mankind, in delivering us all from the slavery and bondage to sin and darkness of evil, just as He has delivered the Israelites from their bondage and slavery to the Egyptians and their Pharaoh. And He did all these through His own mighty hands, delivering unto us His sure deliverance, promises and providence, which He did first of all through Moses to the Israelites, and then in a far greater way through His own Begotten Son to the whole entire world, in manifesting His perfect Love in the flesh.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore be thankful of everything that the Lord our most loving and compassionate God had done for us, in loving us all so consistently and persistently despite our waywardness and our lack of commitment to Him. Let us be inspired by His great and ever enduring love so that we ourselves may love Him in the same way as well, and strive to love one another in the same manner too. Let us all follow Him wholeheartedly from now on, dedicating our time and efforts to proclaim Him and His truth, His Good News and love to all those whom we encounter in our daily lives, now and always. Amen.

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Saturday, 19 July 2025 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Matthew 12 : 14-21

At that time, the Pharisees went out, and made plans to get rid of Jesus. As Jesus was aware of their plans, He left that place. Many people followed Him, and He cured all who were sick. But He gave them strict orders not to make Him known.

In this way, Isaiah’s prophecy was fulfilled : Here is My Servant, Whom I have chosen; the One I love, and with Whom I am pleased. I will put My Spirit upon Him; and He will announce My judgment to the nations. He will not argue or shout, nor will His voice be heard in the streets. The bruised reed He will not crush, nor snuff out the smouldering wick until He brings justice to victory, and in Him, all the nations will put their hope.

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Saturday, 19 July 2025 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Psalm 135 : 1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 23, 24

Alleluia! Give thanks to YHVH, for He is good, His kindness endures forever.

He slew the firstborn of Egypt, His kindness endures forever.

And brought Israel out, His kindness endures forever.

With strong hand and outstretched arm, His kindness endures forever.

He splits the Sea of Reeds, His kindness endures forever.

And made Israel pass through it, His kindness endures forever.

Drowning Pharaoh and his army, His kindness endures forever.

He remembered us in our humiliation, His kindness endures forever.

And freed us from our oppressors, His kindness endures forever.

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Saturday, 19 July 2025 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Exodus 12 : 37-42

The Israelites left Rameses for Succoth, about six hundred thousand of them on the march, counting the men only, and not the children. A great number of other people of all descriptions went with them, as well as sheep and cattle in droves.

With the dough they had brought with them from Egypt, they made cakes of unleavened bread. It had not risen, for when they were driven from Egypt they could not delay and had not even provided themselves with food. The Israelites had been in Egypt for four hundred and thirty years. It was at the end of these four hundred and thirty years to the very day that the armies of YHVH left Egypt.

This is the watch for YHVH Who brought Israel out of Egypt. This night is for YHVH, and all the Israelites are also to keep vigil on this night, year after year, for all time.

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Friday, 18 July 2025 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that the Lord our God is truly a most loving, compassionate and kind God, Who has always been concerned about our well-being and our journey in life, in each and every moments, in good times and in bad times. He does not forget about us or abandon us when times goes bad for us, but He helps us all the more, guiding and strengthening us even through those darkest moments, providing us with what we need and giving us all the means to endure and survive the many challenges in life. 

In our first reading today, we heard from the Book of Exodus in which the Lord instructed Moses and Aaron on what they ought to do in preparing for the very first Passover in the land of Egypt. It was at that moment when the Israelites were on the verge of being freed from the bondage of their slavery in Egypt, after a long and grueling many years suffered because of the persecution and oppression by the Egyptians and their Pharaoh who exploited them, made them to work very hard to build their cities, temples and monuments, while even trying to eradicate them as a nation through genocidal policies. God remembered His people and sent His deliverance upon them through Moses, who challenged the Pharaoh and the Egyptians, and brought God’s Ten Great Plagues upon Egypt.

And this Passover happened just right about the time when the Tenth and the Last of all the Ten Great Plagues, by which God would send against Egypt to finally liberate His beloved people after the earlier nine plagues had struck Egypt, the Egyptians and their Pharaoh, but the latter still hardened his heart and refused to let them all go. The Pharaoh had intended destruction for all the Israelites, to continue to persecute and oppress them, and hence, God would send death against all the firstborn of the Egyptians, and this Passover from the words being ‘passed over’ or in the ancient Hebrew, Peshach or Pesach, which is translated to Pascha and Easter in our later celebration of the Christian Passover, became the most important of all the celebrations of the Israelites, the people of God.

That is because it marked the moment when the Lord Himself intervened and came to help His people, giving them the exact instructions so that His Angels of Death would pass over them all, by the blood of the Passover lamb, slaughtered for that very Passover, marking their doorposts, to distinguish them all from the Egyptians. The Passover marked the moment when a people who had been enslaved, suffering and without hope, finally met the moment of their breakthrough and reckoning, shown the saving hands and works of the Lord, Who struck the Egyptians and their Pharaoh so terribly that they were finally brought to their long-awaited freedom. And even more importantly for all of us as Christians, this Passover is a prefigurement of the New and Eternal Passover, the Sacrifice of Christ Our Lord and Saviour as our Paschal Lamb, in Him delivering us all from the slavery to our sins and bringing us to freedom and eternal life in God.upt

Then, in our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard of the moment when the Pharisees who were following and observing the Lord Jesus and His disciples criticised those disciples because they were picking on the grains of wheat in the field as they were hungry during their missions and trips. It happened that it was the Sabbath day and contextually we must understand that back then, and as it still is today, in the Jewish community, the Law of the Sabbath dictated that everyone ought to abstain from any forms of labour or work, and dedicate that day for the worship and glorification of God. And the Pharisees were very particular about enforcing this Law just as any other laws and rules in the Law of Moses.

That was why they were very critical at the Lord and His disciples because to them, those disciples were breaking the Law of the Sabbath and therefore committing sin against God. But the Lord Himself quickly rebuked those Pharisees and their hypocritical attitude, in criticising others simply because they did not align to their preferences and ideals, and thinking that they were better spiritually and more worthy than everyone else, especially those whom they deemed to be unworthy and sinful. But they themselves had not been truly faithful to the Lord, and had been vain, seeking for worldly glory and ambitions, for human praise and adoration rather than truly being focused and centred on God, and truly fulfilling the Law of God in the manner that the Lord had told them all to do.

And the Lord Jesus told those Pharisees that there were circumstances in the past where the Law had been bent and adjusted before to accommodate certain circumstances, as He highlighted the example of King David and his followers, who at that time was fleeing from the persecution by King Saul and his supporters. At that time they took shelter in God’s Temple, and they were very hungry, just as the disciples were very hungry at that time. And King David with his followers took the showbread which according to the Law was reserved only for the priests, and the High Priest, Abiathar at that time, allowed King David and his followers to partake of those showbread. That is because the alternative to this, if they did not eat the bread was that they might die of starvation, and that was clearly not what God intended to happen.

Which is why we are all reminded to put our faith and trust in the Lord, to follow Him in all things and to love Him wholeheartedly through the Law that He has put before us, which we ought to follow with true understanding of His intentions, which is to teach us all how to love Him and to love one another most generously as He Himself has loved us all. We must not be like those Pharisees who were hypocrites in their way of life, and in their sense of superiority, in their rigidity and constant criticism of others simply because they thought themselves as better than everyone else in the matter of the faith and their way of life. Instead, we should continue to put the Lord as the focus of our attention in life, remembering all the generous love and patience we have received from Him all these while.

May the Lord continue to bless each and every one of us in our endeavours and good efforts to glorify Him by our lives. May He empower and strengthen us to remain strong and steadfast in our faith despite the many trials and challenges that we may encounter in our journey and path going forward in life. Amen.

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Friday, 18 July 2025 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Matthew 12 : 1-8

At that time, it happened that, Jesus walking through the wheat fields on a Sabbath. His disciples were hungry; and they began to pick some heads of wheat, to crush and to eat the grain. When the Pharisees noticed this, they said to Jesus, “Look at Your disciples! They are doing what is prohibited on the Sabbath!”

Jesus answered, “Have you not read what David did, when he and his men were hungry? He went into the House of God, and they ate the bread offered to God, though neither he nor his men had the right to eat it, but only the priests. And have you not read in the law, how, on the Sabbath, the priests in the Temple desecrate the Sabbath, yet they are not guilty?”

“I tell you, there is greater than the Temple here. If you really knew the meaning of the words : It is mercy I want, not sacrifice, you would not have condemned the innocent. Besides, the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”

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Friday, 18 July 2025 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 115 : 12-13, 15 and 16bc, 17-18

How can I repay YHVH for all His goodness to me? I will lift up the cup of salvation and call on the Name of YHVH.

It is painful to YHVH to see the death of His faithful. I am Your servant, truly Your servant, Your handmaid’s son. You have freed me from my bonds.

I will offer You a thanksgiving sacrifice, I will call on the Name of YHVH. I will carry out my vows to YHVH in the presence of His people.

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Friday, 18 July 2025 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Exodus 11 : 10 – Exodus 12 : 14

Moses and Aaron had worked all these marvels in the presence of Pharaoh, but YHVH had made Pharaoh obstinate and he would not let the people of Israel leave his country.

YHVH spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt and said, “This month is to be the beginning of all months, the first month of your year. Speak to the community of Israel and say to them : On the tenth day of this month let each family take a lamb, a lamb for each house. If the family is too small for a lamb, they must join with a neighbour, the nearest to the house, according to the number of persons and to what each one can eat.”

“You will select a perfect lamb without blemish, a male born during the present year, taken from the sheep or goats. Then you will keep it until the fourteenth day of the month. On that evening all the people will slaughter their lambs and take some of the blood to put on the doorposts and on top of the doorframes of the houses where you eat.”

“That night you will eat the flesh roasted at the fire with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. Do not eat the meat lightly cooked and boiled in water but roasted entirely over the fire – the head, the legs and the inner parts. Do not leave any of it until the morning. If any is left till morning, burn it in the fire.”

“And this is how you will eat : with a belt round your waist, sandals on your feet and a staff in your hand. You shall eat hastily for it is a Passover in honour of YHVH. On that night I shall go through Egypt and strike every firstborn in Egypt, men and animals; and I will even bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt, I, YHVH! The blood on your houses will be the sign that you are there. I will see the blood and pass over you; and you will escape the mortal plague when I strike Egypt.”

“This is a day you are to remember and celebrate in honour of YHVH. It is to be kept as a festival day for all generations forever.”

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Thursday, 17 July 2025 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today all of us are reassured and comforted once again by the Lord through what we have heard in our Scripture passages, telling us all that we are all beloved and dear to Him, and nothing will happen to us without Him knowing it, and He will always take care of us even when we are suffering great persecutions and challenges in life, such as what the people of God, the Israelites had suffered in the past during their enslavement in Egypt. In God’s time and plan, He would rescue them all out of their predicament, sending His deliverance and help, as He has frequently done throughout history and perhaps to all of us as well. It is often that when we look back at what happened then we all realise what God had done and how He has always been there for us.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of Exodus, we heard of the moment when God told Moses exactly what he was to do as he was sent to the land of Egypt to face the Pharaoh of Egypt and to tell the Israelites at the same time about the coming of God’s deliverance and salvation for His people. Moses was unsure and doubtful about how 

he could do such a work, as he was rather uncharismatic and had difficulties with words, not eloquent and was also unsure how he could introduce the Lord to the people who had been suffering a lot in hardships in their lives in slavery. But the Lord reassured Moses and told him that He would guide him and be with him throughout his ministry, his works and ordeals, in guiding His people out of their sufferings.

The Lord reassured Moses by telling him everything that He would do wonders through him, and made it clear to him what he would encounter and all the challenges that he would have to face in the midst of his ministry and works. Linking to the later Gospel passage of today, this is a reminder for us that God’s mission and calling for us is something that may be full of challenges and difficulties, but we must not be afraid to take them up because ultimately, like Moses himself, who accepted his calling and ministry, he trusted wholeheartedly in the Lord and putting his faith in His Providence, doing everything with God’s guidance and help, not by depending on his own strength or power. Otherwise, if he and the Israelites had used their own strength and means to liberate themselves, without God’s guidance, it would have been impossible.

Then, as we listened from our Gospel passage today, from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist, we are reminded of God’s great and ever enduring love for each one of us, and how all of us as the beneficiaries of this wonderful love should trust in Him and believe in His path, and all that He has called on us all to do in our respective lives. The Lord told His disciples and followers that they all should put their trust and faith in God, and put their trust in the yoke that He offered to them. Why the imagery and comparison to a yoke? Again, the Lord was using this metaphor to deliver His intentions and teachings to the people, using terms that many of them were familiar with so that they could appreciate its meaning and understand better.

For many people who were working in the fields, as farmers and others who were aware of the agriculture works, the yoke is the burden placed onto beasts of burden, animals like buffaloes and oxen, or donkeys and mules which helped them to shoulder the weight of carriages and other weights placed on them. Therefore, this symbolism of the yoke is meant by Christ Himself to highlight that becoming His disciples and followers would mean struggles and difficulties will be part of those who have chosen to do so, but at the same time, He reassured all those, all of us who have embraced Him as our Lord, Master and Saviour that we will not have it difficult beyond our means to carry those burdens and endure them, it will be easier than we think it is.

As mentioned earlier, following Christ does not mean for us to enjoy all happiness, comfort and joy, unlike what some would have believed, and unlike what some people actually taught about believing in God, that this would have led to blessings and more good things, something known as the ‘Prosperity Gospel’. While it is indeed much nice, easier and more enticing to believe in that manner, that following God would have led to an easier and less challenging path for us, we must not understood what we have heard from our Gospel passage today and what is to be expected of our journey in life as Christians, as the disciples and followers of the Lord. We should not think that being the disciples of the Lord would mean instantaneous liberation from hardships and trials, as we might have hoped to be.

But the truth is that following the Lord would mean that we may have to choose the harder path or what may seem to be harder one as compared to the alternatives that we may have. Why is that so? That is because the alternative path, the path of worldliness and the paths advocated by the evil ones seeking our destruction will naturally look more attempting and pleasing for us. However, they all ultimately lead to destruction and damnation for us, and we must not easily be swayed by short term gains and pleasures which lead to us denying the true happiness, joy and satisfaction that will be ours if we remain firm in our faith and commitment to the Lord. And why the Lord said that His yoke is lighter and easier despite all these? That is because we are not alone in this journey, as the Lord is with us, always.

Yes, brothers and sisters in Christ, our Lord is carrying our burdens, our crosses in life with us, journeying and walking with us at each and every moments of our journey. We must not forget that the Lord has always been faithful to His Covenant with His beloved people, and all the love that He has constantly shown us. And that is why today we are again reminded of this great love, and we should therefore do our best to live our lives most worthily as Christians, in obeying God’s will and doing our part to glorify Him and to proclaim His truth and Good News by our lives and examples. May God bless us always, now and forevermore. Amen.

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Thursday, 17 July 2025 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Matthew 11 : 28-30

At that time, Jesus said to His disciples, “Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble of heart; and you will find rest. For My yoke is easy; and My burden is light.”