Friday, 18 August 2023 : 19th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scriptures, all of us are reminded to stay firm in our faith and to hold onto the truth and all the teachings, commandments and the Law that God had entrusted to us, and which He had given to us in order to guide and help us out in our journey in life. All of us as Christians, as God’s faithful disciples and followers, have to follow His Law and commandments and we have to lead a life that is genuinely filled with commitment and the desire to serve Him in all the things we say and do in life, and in everything that we have given to Him, our every actions and efforts. Otherwise, how can we call ourselves as Christians? How can we consider ourselves as one of God’s beloved and chosen people if our actions and our attitude do not show that we belong to Him, or worse still, contrary to our faith in Him?

In our first reading today, we heard from the Book of Joshua in which Joshua, the leader of the people of Israel, the successor of Moses, in his old age, gathered all the whole people of Israel whom God had brought into the land promised to them, their ancestors and their descendants. The Lord has driven away their enemies and those who occupied the lands before them, from their presence, and established them all firmly in the land that He has promised to them. Joshua reminded all of the people to remain firm in their faith and commitment to God, and to walk ever more worthily in His presence, by following His Law and commandments, and by teaching and passing down those Law and commandments to their descendants and those who would come after them.

Joshua reminded the people of everything that God had done for their sake, and for all those whom He had loved, in all the miracles and wonders, all the signs and the greatness that He has shown before them, and reminded all of them to stay true to their faith in God. He reminded them of everything that God had done from the days of their ancestors, from the time of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, in how God had always been guiding them and journeying with them, and with His people in Egypt, in all the things He had sone to liberate them from the slavery in Egypt. Joshua mentioned all of these so that in the future, the people would not forget all the things which God had done for them, and how He had loved them, in such a patient and caring love, that despite the Israelites’ frequent disobedience and rebellion, He still loved them all, all the same.

Then, through what we have heard in our Gospel passage today, we are reminded of how the Israelites had not been truly faithful to the Law and commandments of God, after all those years. If we have read and known the Old Testament and the rest of the story of the Israelites after the time of Joshua, we would have realised just how often they would continue on to rebel against God and to disobey His Law and commandments, that He had to send many Judges to keep them in line, and the prophets and messengers that He repeatedly sent to them to reveal to them His intentions and His call for them to repent from their sinful and wicked ways. And finally, He sent His Son into this world, so that they all, including all of us, may see the truth of God in the flesh, and understand fully what He has commanded us to do in our lives.

In that Gospel passage, we heard the friction and tension between the Lord and the Pharisees who asked Him questions in order to make His works difficult, and to try to discredit Him through His answers, or in trying to find fault with Him and His answers so that they could arrest Him later on. The Pharisees were questioning the Lord regarding the matter of divorce and how the Law and customs of the Israelites, as handed down from Moses, allowed divorce to take place. The Pharisees wanted to test Him for His knowledge and understanding of the Law, and especially because they were always very particular with the details and the rigid applications of the Law and the customs they practiced, and hence, they wanted to see how the Lord responded to their question.

This was when the Lord revealed to them the true intention of the Law, and how the Law, over the preceding centuries, and after having experienced many changes and alterations throughout all those times, might no longer reflect the true meaning and intention of the original Law as passed down from the Lord. The Lord mentioned how Moses made the amendments to allow the divorce to take place because of the stubbornness and wickedness of the people, but such an amendment was done with a pastoral and charitable reason as for encouraging those wicked and unfaithful people to come closer to the Lord, and to repent from their sins rather than to lose them all completely altogether should the Law be imposed harshly on them. Yet, those people took it for granted and did not appreciate or understand the Law and its precepts correctly and properly.

This is why, all of us are reminded today that we should not just have mere external understanding and knowledge of God’s Law and commandments. We must also have that understanding and appreciation of His thoughts and ways, and we can only do this if we truly know the Lord, in His deeds and love for us. How do we do that then, brothers and sisters in Christ? It is by spending the time and effort to know the Lord and to devote ourselves ever more, at every possible opportunities and at every possible occasions. As Christians, it is imperative that we attune ourselves well to the Lord and His ways, and we can only do that if we have developed a good and vibrant relationship with God, and spent the time and effort to know Him, His ways and His teachings, and apply them to our lives.

Let us all therefore dedicate ourselves anew to the Lord, and commit our lives, our way of living them and our every actions and efforts for the greater glory of God. Let us all turn towards the Lord and do whatever we can so that we may inspire more and more people to follow the Lord through our own examples and good actions in life, filled with commitment to God, with righteousness and virtues of our Christian faith and beliefs, at all times. Amen.

Friday, 18 August 2023 : 19th Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Matthew 19 : 3-12

At that time, some Pharisees approached Jesus. They wanted to test Him and asked, “Is a man allowed to divorce his wife for any reason he wants?”

Jesus replied, “Have you not read that, in the beginning, the Creator made them male and female? And the Creator said : Therefore, a man shall leave father and mother, and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one body. So, they are no longer two, but one body. Let no one separate what God has joined.”

They asked him, “Then why did Moses command us to write a bill of dismissal in order to divorce?” Jesus replied, “Moses knew the hardness of your hearts, so he allowed you to divorce your wives; but it was not so in the beginning. Therefore, I say to you : whoever divorces his wife, unless it be for immorality, and marries another, commits adultery.”

The disciples said, “If that is the condition of a married man, it is better not to marry.” Jesus said to them, “Not everybody can accept what you have just said, but only those who have received this gift. There are eunuchs born so, from their mother’s womb. Some have been made that way by others. But there are some who have given up the possibility of marriage, for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. Let the one who can accept it, accept it.”

Friday, 18 August 2023 : 19th Week of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 135 : 1, 2, 3, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 24

Alleluia! Give thanks to YHVH, for He is good, His kindness endures forever.

Give thanks to the God of gods, His kindness endures forever.

Give thanks to YHVH of Lords, His kindness endures forever.

He led His people through the desert, His kindness endures forever.

He struck down great kings, His kindness endures forever.

And He killed mighty kings, His kindness endures forever.

He gave their land as an inheritance, His kindness endures forever.

A heritage to Israel His servant, His kindness endures forever.

And He freed us from our oppressors, His kindness endures forever.

Friday, 18 August 2023 : 19th Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Joshua 24 : 1-13

Joshua summoned all the tribes of Israel in Shechem, and assembled the elders, leaders, judges and secretaries. And together they presented themselves before God.

Addressing the people, Joshua said to them : “YHVH, the God of Israel, commands me to say to you : Your ancestors lived beyond the Euphrates River – Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor – serving other gods. But I brought Abraham your father from beyond the Euphrates and led him through the whole land of Canaan.”

“Then I gave him a son Isaac, that he might have numerous descendants. And to Isaac, I gave two sons : Esau and Jacob. Esau received the mountains of Seir as his inheritance, while Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt. Then I sent Moses and Aaron to punish Egypt in the way that you know, that you might leave.”

“Then I brought your ancestors out of Egypt and you came to the sea. The Egyptians pursued you with chariots and horses as far as the Red Sea. Then you cried to YHVH, and He put immense darkness between you and the Egyptians. He made the sea go back on them and they were drowned. You have witnessed all the things He did in Egypt, and then you lived in the desert for a long time.”

“Then I brought you to the land of the Amorites who were on the east of the Jordan. You fought them but it was I Who gave them into your hand; you destroyed them and you seized their lands. Balak, the son of Zippor, king of Moab, declared war on Israel and commanded Balaam son of Beor to curse you. But I would not listen to him, so Balaam blessed you and I saved you from the hands of Balak.”

“Then you crossed the Jordan and came to Jericho. And the landlords of Jericho fought against you : the Amorites, Perizzites, Canaanites, Hittites, Girgashites, Hivites and Jebusites declared war on you, but I gave them to you. The two Amorite kings fled from you because of the swarm of hornets that attacked them and not because of your sword and bow.”

“I gave you lands which you have not tilled, cities which you did not build but in which you now live. I gave you vineyards and olive groves which you did not plant but from which you now eat.”