2013 Papal Conclave

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Friday, 20 March 2015 : 4th Week of Lent (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Wisdom 2 : 1a, 12-22

Led by mistaken reasons they think, “Let us set a trap for the Righteous, for He annoys us and opposes our way of life; He reproaches us for our breaches of the Law and accuses us of being false to our upbringing.”

“He claims knowledge of God and calls Himself Son of the Lord. He has become a reproach to our way of thinking; even to meet Him is burdensome to us. He does not live like others and behaves strangely.”

“According to Him we have low standards, so He keeps aloof from us as if we were unclean. He emphasizes the happy end of the righteous and boasts of having God as Father. Let us see the truth of what He says and find out what His end will be. If the Righteous is a Son of God, God will defend Him and deliver Him from His adversaries.”

“Let us humble and torture Him to prove His self-control and test His patience. When we have condemned Him to a shameful death, we may test His words.”

This is the way they reason, but they are mistaken, blinded by their malice. They do not know the mysteries of God nor do they hope for the reward of a holy life; they do not believe that the blameless will be recompensed.”

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Thursday, 19 March 2015 : Solemnity of St. Joseph, Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary, 2nd Anniversary of the Installation of Pope Francis, Vicar of Christ and Supreme Pontiff (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today we celebrate the great feast day and solemnity of St. Joseph, who is the foster-father of our Lord Jesus Christ and the most devoted and chaste spouse of His mother, Mary. On this day we honour with great dedication the memory of the one person whose faith, devotion to God and whose hard works had brought so much good unto the works of Christ, whom as His adopted father, he did his best to smoothen the path of the Lord.

Indeed, Jesus is both fully God and fully Man at the same time, having assumed the flesh of Man through the womb of the Blessed Virgin Mary. As God, He is omnipotent, All Powerful and All Knowing, but yet, in His humanity, He was also once a small and weak child, as all child are, and He was cared for very well by His parents, St. Joseph and Mary, His mother.

It was most likely St. Joseph who taught Jesus on the crafts and trades of the world, telling Him and teaching Him how to live well in this world, as all fathers are indeed supposed to do. Meanwhile, Mary most likely taught Him how to love and to be gentle to others, just as it was in her nature to love others. In that therefore, Jesus walked in the footsteps of His family, and He was also likely to be a carpenter as Hi foster-father Joseph was.

It was because of that then Jesus was persecuted and rejected by His own fellow townspeople, the people of Nazareth. These were the ones who had known Jesus since when He was just a Baby, and followed Him up as He grew in the care of His parents, Joseph and Mary. Being the Son of a carpenter certainly did not bring much prestige in those days, as even though the work of a carpenter is tough and honest, but no one is likely to want to have such a profession.

It was certainly not a job that brought about prestige, fame or human praise, and neither did it bring much wealth. The family of Jesus was most likely poor or even very poor, barely just making it through with the income they had and with meeting barely just the daily necessities. And yet, the Holy Family is indeed the happiest and most loving and perfect among the families ever present and ever will be in this world.

And part of that was because of St. Joseph himself and what he has done. St. Joseph was a righteous and upright man, who did not hesitate to do what is right and just before God and men alike. And he was also a person with a heart for mercy and love. This was shown when he found out that Mary had conceived a Baby prior to their marriage and consummation. This would have constituted adultery, and the ones involved in it would have been sentenced to death by stoning.

Being an upright man, as well as a loving person, St. Joseph did not want to subject Mary to this kind of suffering and humiliation. Although he did not know what had happened and even though he knew that Mary could not have committed adultery, given her character, St. Joseph was an upright and God-fearing man who would not let injustice be part of his action. Thus, to him the best act was to divorce her quietly, which would not bring about harsh punishment to Mary.

Yet, St. Joseph was told that he was being brought into the greater plan of God, which He had crafted and planned for many years and ages. Through Mary, God intended to bring about His salvation and to finally reveal Himself to the world. By the incarnation of the Divine Word and Son of God as the Son of Man, the Son of Mary, St. Joseph was made to be the foster-father or adopted-father of our Lord, by the ties of marriage which bonded him to Mary, the Mother of Jesus and Mother of our Lord.

And what St. Joseph had done in whatever little information we had on him, and from the Apostolic Traditions have shown us how a father in a family should have behaved like. As the father in the household, he is the head and leader of the family, and by leading his family, the Holy Family, through times of both difficulty and danger, and through times of happiness and joy, he had shown examples that would make many of us be ashamed.

He was a faithful and devoted husband who helped and who was with his wife Mary when she was heavily pregnant with Jesus and was about to give birth, and yet they had to travel a great distance from Nazareth to Bethlehem, the city of David, of whom Joseph is the heir and descendant. In this, the prophecies and words of the Scriptures were fulfilled, that the Heir and Son of David was to be born in His city, Bethlehem.

He endured on even as inns after inns and houses after houses rejected them. He found a stable where eventually the Saviour of this world was born into the world. He led the Holy Family, especially Jesus, to safety when king Herod wanted to kill Him out of jealousy and fear for his rule, which Christ would supplant eventually. He led them to live in Egypt for a while as an exile before leading them back to Nazareth after Herod’s death.

He was a dutiful and devout father, who presented Jesus in the Temple and brought Him to the Temple when He was of age. Although as mentioned in the Scriptures that Jesus recognised God as His true Father, nevertheless we also heard that He also obeyed His parents and followed their instructions as He grew up to be a Man filled with grace and blessing of God.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we celebrate this feast and solemnity of St. Joseph, all of us, especially fathers and parents among us, we should reflect on our actions in this life. We have to ask ourselves, on whether we have tried to live up to the standards of the works and actions of St. Joseph. If we have not done so, then we truly have a lot of work ahead of us.

Today we also commemorate the second anniversary of the Installation and Coronation of our Pope, Francis, the Vicar of Christ and Supreme Pontiff, leader of the Universal Church who is called Holy Father because he is indeed like our father. In this we have to understand that we have to give our obedience to the Pope, the Magisterium and the entirety of the Church authority and teachings, all of which served to guard the true and authentic faith as passed down to us from the Lord through His Apostles.

In this season of Lent therefore, and from what we reflect on this solemn occasion, we should aim to follow the examples of St. Joseph, in his works, in his actions and also in his faith and devotion to God. There are many of us in this world who can benefit greatly by walking in the footsteps of the foster-father of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the most faithful spouse and husband of our Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God. St. Joseph, pray for us all. Amen.

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Thursday, 19 March 2015 : Solemnity of St. Joseph, Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary, 2nd Anniversary of the Installation of Pope Francis, Vicar of Christ and Supreme Pontiff (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Matthew 1 : 16, 18-21, 24a

Jacob was the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary, and from her came Jesus who is called the Christ – the Messiah.

This is how Jesus Christ was born : Mary His mother had been given to Joseph in marriage, but before they lived together, she was found to be pregnant through the Holy Spirit.

Then Joseph, her husband, made plans to divorce her in all secrecy. He was an upright man, and in no way did he want to discredit her. While he was pondering over this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, descendant of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife. She has conceived by the Holy Spirit, and now she will bear a Son. You shall call Him ‘Jesus’ for He will save His people from their sins.”

When Joseph woke up, he did what the angel of the Lord had told him to do.


Alternative reading

Luke 2 : 41-51a

Every year the parents of Jesus went to Jerusalem for the Feast of the Passover, as was customary. And when Jesus was twelve years old, He went up with them, according to the custom of this feast. After the festival was over, they returned, but the boy Jesus remained in Jerusalem, and His parents did not know it.

They thought He was in the company, and after walking the whole day they looked for Him among their relatives and friends. As they did not find Him, they went back to Jerusalem searching for Him, and on the third day they found Him in the Temple, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking questions. And all the people were amazed at His understanding and His answers.

His parents were very surprised when they saw Him, and His mother said to Him, “Son, why have You done this to us? Your father and I were very worried while searching for You.” Then He said to them, “Why were you looking for Me? Did you not know that I must be in My Father’s house?” But they did not understand this answer.

Jesus went down with them, returning to Nazareth, and He continued to be subject to them.

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Thursday, 19 March 2015 : Solemnity of St. Joseph, Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary, 2nd Anniversary of the Installation of Pope Francis, Vicar of Christ and Supreme Pontiff (Second Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Romans 4 : 13, 16-18, 22

If God promised Abraham, or rather his descendants, that the world would belong to him, this was not because of his obeying the Law, but because he was just and a friend of God through faith. For that reason, faith is the way and all is given by grace; and the promises of Abraham are fulfilled for all his descendants, not only for his children according to the Law, but also for all the others who have believed.

Abraham is the father of all of us, as it is written : ‘I will make you father of many nations.’ He is our father in the eyes of Him who gives life to the dead, and calls into existence what does not yet exist, for this is the God in whom he believed. Abraham believed and hoped against all expectation, thus becoming father of many nations, as he had been told : ‘See how many will be your descendants.’

This was taken into account for him to attain righteousness.

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Thursday, 19 March 2015 : Solemnity of St. Joseph, Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary, 2nd Anniversary of the Installation of Pope Francis, Vicar of Christ and Supreme Pontiff (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : White

Psalm 88 : 2-3, 4-5, 27 and 29

I will sing forever, o Lord, of Your love and proclaim Your faithfulness from age to age. I will declare how steadfast is Your love, how firm Your faithfulness.

You said, “I have made a covenant with David, My chosen one; I have made a pledge to My servant. I establish his descendants forever; I build his throne for all generations.”

“He will call on Me, ‘You are my Father, my God, my Rock, my Saviour.’ I will keep My covenant firm forever, and My love for him will endure.”

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Thursday, 19 March 2015 : Solemnity of St. Joseph, Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary, 2nd Anniversary of the Installation of Pope Francis, Vicar of Christ and Supreme Pontiff (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

2 Samuel 7 : 4-5a, 12-14a, 16

But that very night, YHVH’s word came to Nathan, “Go and tell My servant David, this is what YHVH says : When the time comes for you to rest with your ancestors, I will raise up your son after you, the one born of you and I will make his reign secure. He shall build a house for My Name and I will firmly establish his kingship forever. I will be a Father to him and he shall be My son.”

“Your house and your reign shall last forever before Me, and your throne shall be forever firm.”

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Wednesday, 18 March 2015 : 4th Week of Lent, Memorial of St. Cyril of Jerusalem, Bishop and Doctor of the Church (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet or White (Bishops)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today we heard about the relationship between Jesus and His Father in heaven, as Jesus is the Son of God, begotten from the Father, and whom together with the Holy Spirit is part of the inseparable and indivisible Holy Trinity, One God with Three Divine Persons. The Word of God, the Son, was sent into the world in order to save it, through the person of Jesus.

And this is the central theme of this Lenten celebration, and indeed, the very central mystery of our faith itself. For we believe in the Lord who has come down from heaven, in order that we may be saved from the sure threat of death. Death is the consequence for sin, and because of sin, we have been subjected to death and to pain as well as suffering. It is the just punishment for the disobedience which we have shown to our Lord.

But God is willing to have mercy on us, and to forgive us all of our faults and trespasses. For we are all the beloved children of our God, who were beloved over all other creatures. He loves us very much, even as He also hates all of our infidelities and rebelliousness. He is willing to forgive us, but only if we also play our part, on renouncing our wickedness and to sin no more before both God and men alike.

Those who are faithful to the Lord will receive great blessings and graces, and they will have their sins and faults forgiven, because the Lord knows of their righteousness and He knows that in their hearts, they keep always a special place for Him to dwell in, and their ears and hearts are not closed against the ever constant reminders which He had sent to remind us of our sinfulness.

And He continues to urge all those who have yet to turn themselves to His ways to change themselves before it is too late. For when it is too late, when the embrace of death takes us before we are able to repent, then what is left for us will be just punishment for our faults, and as what awaits all those who are wicked, the eternal suffering and despair that all of them suffer in hellfire.

It is clear that God does not want this to be our fate. That is why He gave us constant reminders, and lastly by sending His own Son into the world. Remember the famous passage from the Scripture, that God so loved the world and all of us, so that He sent His only begotten Son, so that all who believe in Him may be saved? It was also mentioned that He came not to judge us, but to show us the fullness of God’s mercy and salvation.

Today we celebrate the feast of St. Cyril of Jerusalem, once the Patriarch of Jerusalem, the overseer of the See where most of the most wonderful things in the Scriptures has happened, and where our Lord Himself laid down His life and shed His Blood for our sake and for our salvation. He was a great theologian and servant of God and His Church, and as a leader of God’s faithful, he was devoted to the people entrusted under his care.

He was faithful in his leadership, and despite the heresies that filled the churches of God at that time, with Arianism being at the forefront, he led the people through the difficult times, and he kept their faith strongly within them. His dedication and hard work has helped the people greatly and many souls were saved because of him. St. Cyril had many enemies, many of those desired to bring about his downfall.

But he continued on with his hard work, and through those hard work, much goodness came from that, and many souls who had been at the gates of hell were saved because of what St. Cyril had preached. He defended the true faith and preached against the falsehoods of heresies. He preached true doctrine of the faith, and the orthodox beliefs of the faith, which provided the much needed light and guidance to all those who have lost their way in the darkness of this world.

Therefore, in this holy season of Lent, we are all reminded that we have so much we can do in this world in order to help each other in achieving the path to salvation. There are many things that are in our ability which we can use to help in bringing salvation to all of us, to one another. If we think only about our own salvation, then we truly are selfish and we have no God’s love within us.

If we want to be truly righteous and loving people of God, then we all should show the love of God in our lives, in our own actions, in all the things that we say and do, so that by all of them, we will be found just and worthy, and God will reward us with His everlasting grace and blessings. God be with us all, and may He forgive us sinners our sins, and fill us with His light and with His love. Amen.

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Wednesday, 18 March 2015 : 4th Week of Lent, Memorial of St. Cyril of Jerusalem, Bishop and Doctor of the Church (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet or White (Bishops)

John 5 : 17-30

At that time, after Jesus healed the sick man on the Sabbath, He replied to the Jews, “My Father goes on working and so do I.” And the Jews tried all the harder to kill Him, for Jesus not only broke the Sabbath observance, but also made Himself equal with God, calling God His own Father.

Jesus said to them, “Truly, I assure you, the Son cannot do anything by Himself, but only what He sees the Father do. And whatever He does, the Son also does. The Father loves the Son and shows Him everything He does; and He will show Him even greater things than these, so that you will be amazed.”

“As the Father raises the dead and gives them life, so the Son gives life to whom He wills. In the same way the Father judges no one, for He has entrusted all judgment to the Son, and He wants all to honour the Son as they honour the Father. Whoever ignores the Son, ignores as well the Father who sent Him.”

“Truly, I say to you, anyone who hears My word and believes Him who sent Me, has eternal life; and there is no judgement for him, because he has passed from death to life. Truly, the hour is coming and has indeed come, when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and on hearing it, will live. For the Father has life in Himself, and He has given to the Son also to have life in Himself. And He has empowered Him as well to carry out Judgment, for He is the Son of Man.”

“Do not be surprised at this : the hour is coming when all those lying in tombs will hear My voice and come out; those who have done good shall rise to live, and those who have done evil will rise to be condemned. I can do nothing of Myself, and I need to hear Another One to judge; and My judgement is just, because I seek not My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me.”

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Wednesday, 18 March 2015 : 4th Week of Lent, Memorial of St. Cyril of Jerusalem, Bishop and Doctor of the Church (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet or White (Bishops)

Psalm 144 : 8-9, 13cd-14, 17-18

Compassionate and gracious is the Lord, slow to anger and abounding in love. The Lord is good to everyone; His mercy embraces all His creation.

The Lord is true to His promises and lets His mercy show in all He does. The Lord lifts up those who are falling and raises those who are beaten down.

Righteous is the Lord in all His ways, His mercy shows in all His deeds. He is near those who call on Him, who call trustfully upon His Name.

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Wednesday, 18 March 2015 : 4th Week of Lent, Memorial of St. Cyril of Jerusalem, Bishop and Doctor of the Church (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet or White (Bishops)

Isaiah 49 : 8-15

This is what YHVH says : “At a favourable time I have answered you, on the day of salvation I have been your help; I have formed you and made you to be My covenant with the people. You will restore the land, and allot its abandoned farms. You will say to the captives : Come out, and to those in darkness : Show yourselves.”

“They will feed along the road; they will find pasture on barren hills. They will neither hunger nor thirst, nor will the scorching wind or the sun beat upon them; for He who has mercy on them will guide them and lead them to springs of water. I will turn all My mountains into roads and raise up My highways.”

“See, they come from afar, some from the north and west, others from the land of Sinim. Sing, o heavens, and rejoice, o earth; break forth into song, o mountains : for YHVH has comforted His people and taken pity on those who are afflicted. But Zion said : “YHVH has forsaken me, my Lord has forgotten me.”

“Can a woman forget the baby at her breast and have no compassion on the child of her womb? Yet though she forget, I will never forget you.”