Monday, 29 June 2015 : Solemnity of St. Peter and St. Paul, Apostle, Great Feast of the Church of Rome (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day and great occasion, we celebrate together the grand solemnity of the two principal Apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ, the two main pillars of the Church, namely St. Peter the Apostle, Chief and Prince of all the Apostles, the Vicar of Christ on earth and the sole Leader of the entire Universal Church, as the leader of all the faithful in the Church of God, and then also St. Paul the Apostle, the Apostle to the Gentiles and the great evangeliser, whose many letters or epistles form the bulk of the New Testament.

Why do we celebrate these two saints greatly? What is so important from them? That is because it is firstly through St. Peter that God had established His one and only Church, which encompasses all of the faithful, which He built on the firm foundation of the rock of faith, which is St. Peter, as symbolised by his name, Peter or Petrus or Cephas, which literally means ‘rock’.

And then God had also called St. Paul to be one of His great servants, that through him the testimony of faith might be sounded loud and clear, of the conversion of one who was once a great enemy of God and His faithful ones, by the impatience and mistaken zeal of youth, to be one who then courageously and ceaselessly proclaiming the truth about God to all the peoples, Jews and Gentiles alike.

These two great Apostles ended up in Rome at the end of their lives and missions, and it was where they met their martyrdom, defending their faith in God even if that meant losing their lives. They stood bravely and courageously as the leaders of the Church, even until the end. St. Peter was crucified upside down, because he thought himself as unworthy to die in the same manner as his Lord and God, while St. Paul was beheaded with an axe.

Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire, essentially the centre and heart of the world at the time, and it was there that St. Peter made his seat as bishop and leader of the Universal Church. It was as the Bishop of Rome that St. Peter consolidated the Church, and through his successors, all of the Popes throughout the ages until our current Pope, the Successors of St. Peter continued the works of God as His vicar on earth, the supreme leader of all the faithful representing Christ Himself as His vicegerent on earth.

And St. Paul concluded his many mission trips and journeys at Rome, and through his martyrdom together with that of St. Peter, they became the pillars and cornerstones of the Church. And even though they had gone before us, but their legacy continues with their successors, the Popes who led the faithful both in Rome and throughout the entire Church, leading them on the right path towards the Lord.

But if we look at these two great saints, we may think that they were some kind of superhuman and men beyond ordinary. We may have this prejudice and concept in mind thinking that what they have done was because they were great, powerful, mighty in things they have done, and we cannot be like them or emulate them, and instead only be awed by their works. This is a misconception all of us ought to erase from now on if we have it with us. God does not call great people to be saints, but ordinary people to be great saints!

God chose His servants and His beloved ones from among ordinary people, with all of their ordinary faults and weaknesses, just as they had their respective strengths. We have to realise that everyone makes mistakes, and that no one is perfect and without blemish, except that of our Lord Jesus Christ Himself. All of us are bound to make mistakes at one point or another in our lives.

For example, when God spoke of establishing His Church on the firm foundation of the rock of faith that is the faith of St. Peter, was his faith such that it was extraordinary beyond belief? No, it was not. In fact, all of us should be familiar with the fact that St. Peter had denied Jesus three times during His Passion even after he had promised and vowed to Him that he will defend Him to the death.

And we also know that St. Paul was once a great enemy and persecutor of the Church, who persecuted countless hundreds and thousands, handing men, women and children over to be tortured and into suffering for their faith in God. Certainly, we may be wondering why God chose these men to be His Apostles. Why did He choose all of these ‘weak’ people?

That is because what they did afterwards that mattered. Although St. Peter wavered in his faith, but deep in his heart lies a greater love for God, a devotion that is stronger than many others, trapped under layers of fear, indecisiveness and guilt, which were therefore unable to emerge until the time when the Lord sent the Holy Spirit to affirm him.

It was the transformation that was truly amazing, and an example to us all. From a disciple riddled with fear and uncertainty, St. Peter became a vocal defender of the faith, a courageous and tireless leader of the faithful, and St. Paul was called, and turned around into a whole new life, from a persecutor of the faithful into their greatest defender and champion.

Today there are indeed two reminders for us, that all of us the members of the Lord’s one and only Universal Church are united as one, to the leadership of the Apostles, chief of whom is St. Peter, the foundation stone of the Lord’s Church, Vicar of His Presence in this world, which continues today through the Pope, our Leader. And also by the martyrdom of both St. Peter and St. Paul we are united in the blood of martyrs, for the blood of martyrs is the seed of Christians.

And then, secondly, God did not call extraordinary people to do His will. Rather, He calls us all sinful and weak men, and changing us to be great tools of His will, doing great things through our actions. He calls us to be new Apostles and disciples of this age, to continue the good works that He had begun long ago. There are still many people whose faith is weak and there are many more who still have yet to hear and witness the word of God.

It is therefore our duty and responsibility as members of the Church, to go forth and follow in the footsteps of the Apostles, especially that of St. Peter and St. Paul, to call many people to come to the Holy Presence of God, that they may repent, change their ways and walk thereafter in the way of the Lord and be saved. May this be what we are to do in our lives, from now on and forever. God bless us all. Amen.

Monday, 29 June 2015 : Solemnity of St. Peter and St. Paul, Apostle, Great Feast of the Church of Rome (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Matthew 16 : 13-19

At that time, Jesus came to Caesarea Philippi. He asked His disciples, “Who do people say the Son of Man is?” They said, “For some of them You are John the Baptist, for others Elijah, or Jeremiah, or one of the prophets.”

Jesus asked them, “But you, who do you say I am?” Peter answered, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.” Jesus replied, “It is well for you, Simon Bar-Jona, for it is not flesh or blood that has revealed this to you, but My Father in heaven.”

“And now I say to you : You are Peter, and on this rock I will build My Church; and never will the powers of death overcome it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven : whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you unbind on earth shall be unbound in heaven.”

Monday, 29 June 2015 : Solemnity of St. Peter and St. Paul, Apostle, Great Feast of the Church of Rome (Second Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Red

2 Timothy 4 : 6-8, 17-18

As for me, I am already poured out as a libation, and the moment of my departure has come. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Now there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness with which the Lord, the Just Judge, will reward me on that day; and not only me, but all those who have longed for His glorious coming.

But the Lord was at my side, giving me strength to proclaim the Word fully, and let all the pagans hear it. So I was rescued from the lion’s mouth. The Lord will save me from all evil, bringing me to His heavenly kingdom. Glory to Him forever and ever. Amen!

Monday, 29 June 2015 : Solemnity of St. Peter and St. Paul, Apostle, Great Feast of the Church of Rome (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Psalm 33 : 2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9

I will bless the Lord all my days; His praise will be ever on my lips. My soul makes its boast in the Lord; let the lowly hear and rejoice.

Oh, let us magnify the Lord, together let us glorify His Name! I sought the Lord, and He answered me; from all my fears He delivered me.

They who look to Him are radiant with joy, their faces never clouded with shame. When the poor cry out, the Lord hears and saves them from distress.

The Lord’s angel encamps and patrols to keep safe those who fear Him. Oh, see and taste the goodness of the Lord! Blessed is the one who finds shelter in Him!

Monday, 29 June 2015 : Solemnity of St. Peter and St. Paul, Apostle, Great Feast of the Church of Rome (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Acts 12 : 1-11

About that time King Herod decided to persecute some members of the Church. He had James, the brother of John, killed with the sword, and when he saw how it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter also. This happened during the festival of the Unleavened Bread. Herod had him seized and thrown into prison with four squads, each of four soldiers, to guard him.

He wanted to bring him to trial before the people after the Passover feast, but while Peter was kept in prison, the whole Church prayed earnestly for him. On the very night before Herod was to bring him to trial, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound by a double chain, while guards kept watch at the gate of the prison.

Suddenly an angel of the Lord stood there and a light shone in the prison cell. The angel tapped Peter on the side and woke him saying, “Get up quickly!” At once the chains fell from Peter’s wrists. The angel said, “Put on your belt and your sandals.” Peter did so, and the angel added, “Now, put on your cloak and follow me.”

Peter followed him out; yet he did not realise that what was happening with the angel was real; he thought he was seeing a vision. They passed the first guard and then the second and they came to the iron door leading out to the city, which opened of itself for them. They went out and made their way down a narrow alley, when suddenly the angel left him.

Then Peter recovered his senses and said, “Now I know that the Lord has sent His angel and has rescued me from Herod’s clutches and from all that the Jews had in store for me.”