Saturday, 8 July 2023 : 13th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scriptures, each and every one of us are called to follow the path that the Lord has shown us, the new way of life that He has presented to us, as the path that each one of us should walk, as we live in this world. Each one of us as Christians have received the grace of God, the revelation of His way and truth. Therefore, it is only natural that each one of us should live our lives in the manner that all of us as Christians should be doing, in obeying God’s will and in carrying out what He has presented to us, or else we cannot consider ourselves as true and genuine Christians, followers and disciples of the Lord. True Christians will be willing to commit their lives and dedicate themselves wholeheartedly, even against the challenges of this world.

In our first reading today, we heard from the passage in the Book of Genesis in which we were told of the tale of how the inheritance of Isaac, the son of Abraham, his blessing and gifts were bestowed upon Jacob, the younger son of Isaac, while Esau, the elder son, forsook his inheritance and birthright, and how Isaac was also tricked by Jacob and his mother Rebekah, to give the blessing to Jacob instead of Esau. Upon listening and reading of this passage, we may think that what Rebekah and Jacob had planned was indeed devious and unjust, but the reality is that, everything happened as it should be in accordance with God’s will. It does not mean that what Rebekah and Jacob did in tricking Isaac was something that is right, but in the end, God’s grace and blessings, His will still rested upon Jacob, and upon his descendants.

Let us now look closer into the story to understand better its significance and meaning. Esau and Jacob were the two sons of Isaac, and were therefore the grandsons of Abraham, the one with whom God had established His Covenant. Abraham has been promised the blessings of God, the guidance and providence from God, which have now been passed on to Isaac, as Abraham’s heir. As the oldest son, Esau should have stood to gain the inheritance from his father, but when Jacob earlier on told Esau about exchanging his inheritance and rights for the food that he had made, as prelude to today’s reading, we should note how Esau took lightly of his inheritance and birthright. He did not take his inheritance seriously, and chose to sold off his rights and inheritance. Thus was how Jacob gained his rights to the inheritance, as agreed by Esau himself.

Not only that, but Jewish and prophetic traditions, as well as Church traditions and teachings highlighted that Esau had also been unworthy to be the heir of Isaac, because of his actions and misdeeds. It was also told that Esau married two Hittite women which was disapproved greatly by his parents, who preferred that their sons married some from within their extended relatives’ family, as Jacob eventually did. Regardless of the reasons, it can be seen that Esau had been less than worthy of God’s blessings, and yet, in the end, much like Ishmael before him, the elder half-brother of Isaac, God still cared for him and blessed him nonetheless. Esau would become the father of great nation, the Edomites, who lived alongside the descendants of Jacob, the Israelites, God’s first chosen people.

In his later life, Jacob had to face a lot of trial and tribulations, as he fled to far-off land in hiding from his brother, Esau’s wrath. He had to labour for many years in his uncle, Laban’s fields and care for his uncle’s flock, but he remained faithful to God and entrusted himself to His care and providence. Here we can see that Jacob has somewhat atoned for his mistakes and mischievousness, and most importantly, as contrasted to his elder brother, who disobeyed his parents and was also more wicked in his actions, Jacob kept his faith in God even amidst the difficult and troubling times of his exile. God blessed Jacob and guided him, and eventually made him to have a large family, that he led down back to the Promised Land, where he was eventually reunited with his father Isaac, and was also reconciled with his brother Esau, who had forgotten the feud and forgiven Jacob.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard the Lord telling His disciples when the disciples of St. John the Baptist came to them asking why they did not fast in the manner of how they and the Pharisees all fasted, that all of them follow His new path, the path of truth that He Himself has brought into this world. It was not that the old path and ways were wrong, but they had been used incorrectly in many occasions, and the Lord had come forth bearing the new revelations and truth to perfect the Law and the commandments. God has therefore called on all of His followers to commit themselves to the new path of righteousness, and not to be like especially the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law who often fasted and performed other pious actions because they wanted to be seen and praised by others around them for their actions.

That was why the Lord used the parable of the wine and wineskin, and the parable of the old and new cloth and their patches to highlight this matter to His disciples and followers. As the people at that time should be familiar with, old wine cannot be placed into new wineskin, or new wine cannot be placed into old wineskin. Similarly, it was also shown how the old cloth cannot be patched with a new piece of cloth and vice versa. This highlighted that to become true disciples and followers of the Lord, we should have the courage and the willingness to follow Him and to commit ourselves to His way of righteousness, and leaving behind our attachments to worldly matters and desires, which often distracted and tempted us all away from the true path towards righteousness in God.

Now, after listening to the stories and tales from the Scriptures, are we all more inspired and strengthened in our resolve to live our lives in a more Christ-like manner? Are we willing to embrace the Lord more wholeheartedly in His ways, and endeavour to do our best in glorifying Him by our lives, that is by our every words, actions and deeds? Can we commit ourselves to focus our energy and attention ever on the Lord and not upon the glories and pleasures of the world, so that we will always ever firm in our calling and mission as Christians? This is what we all need to discern on, and what we should do in our respective lives and vocations, as we continue to progress in our journey of faith, and in obeying God’s will and carrying out His commandments. We should always be ready to listen to God speaking to us, calling us and telling us what we are to do with our lives.

May the Lord, our ever loving God and Master, continue to provide for us, and strengthen each and every one of us so that in everything we say and do, and in our every commitments and works, we will always be ever worthy of Him, and that we will always walk in His path. Amen.

Saturday, 8 July 2023 : 13th Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Matthew 9 : 14-17

At that time, the disciples of John came to Jesus with the question, “How is it, that we and the Pharisees fast on many occasions, but not Your disciples?”

Jesus answered them, “How can you expect wedding guests to mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them? The time will come, when the bridegroom will be taken away from them, and then, they will fast.”

“No one patches an old coat with a piece of unshrunken cloth, for the patch will shrink and tear an even bigger hole in the coat. In the same way, you do not put new wine into old wine skins. If you do, the wine skins will burst and the wine will be spilt. No, you put new wine into fresh skins; then both are preserved.”

Saturday, 8 July 2023 : 13th Week of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Psalm 134 : 1-2, 3-4, 5-6

Alleluia! Praise the Name of YHVH. O servants of YHVH, praise Him, you, who serve in the house of YHVH, in the courts of the house of our God.

Praise YHVH, for He is good; praise His Name, for it is beautiful; for YHVH has chosen Jacob as His own, Israel as His possession.

I know that YHVH is great, that our YHVH is above all gods. Whatever YHVH pleases, He does – in heaven and on earth, in the seas and in their depths.

Saturday, 8 July 2023 : 13th Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Genesis 27 : 1-5, 15-29

When Isaac was old and his eyes so weak that he could no longer see, he called Esau, his older son, and said to him, “My son.” “Here I am,” he answered. Isaac continued, “You see I am old and I do not know when I shall die; so take your weapons, your bow and arrow, go out into the country and hunt some game for me. Then prepare some of the savoury food I like and bring it to me so that I may eat and give you my blessing before I die.”

Now Rebekah was listening when Isaac spoke to his son Esau. When Esau went into the country to hunt game and bring it back, she took the best clothes of her elder son Esau that she had in the house and put them on Jacob, her younger son. With the goatskin she covered his hands and the smooth part of his neck, and she handed to him the bread and food she had prepared.

He went to his father and said, “Father!” He answered, “Yes, my son, who is it?” And Jacob said to his father, “It is Esau, your firstborn; I have done what you told me to do. Come, sit up and eat my game so that you may give me your blessing.” Isaac said, “How quick you have been my son!” Jacob said, “YHVH, your God, guided me.”

Isaac said to Jacob, “Come near and let me feel you, my son, and know that it is you, Esau my son, or not.” When Jacob drew near to Isaac, his father felt him and said, “The voice is the voice of Jacob but the hands are the hands of Esau.” He did not recognise him, for his hands were hairy like the hands of Esau his brother and so he blessed him.

He asked, “Are you really my son Esau?” And Jacob answered, “I am.” Isaac said, “Bring me some of your game, my son, so that I may eat and give you my blessing.” So Jacob brought it to him and he ate. And he brought him wine and he drank. Then his father Isaac said to him, “Come near and kiss me, my son.” So Jacob came near and kissed him.

Isaac then caught the smell of his clothes and blessed him, saying, “The smell of my son is like the smell of a field which the Lord has blessed. May God give you the dew of heaven; and of the richness of the earth; and abundance of grain and wine. Let peoples serve you and nations bow down before you. Be lord over your brothers, and let your mother’s sons bow down to you. Cursed be everyone that curses you and blessed be everyone that blesses you!”