Ordinary Time season

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Friday, 6 October 2023 : 26th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Bruno, Priest (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Priests)

Psalm 78 : 1-2, 3-5, 8, 9

O God, the pagans have invaded Your inheritance; they have defiled Your holy Temple and reduced Jerusalem to rubble. They have given Your servants’ corpses to the birds, and the flesh of Your saints, to the beasts of the earth.

They have poured out the blood of Your faithful, like water around Jerusalem, and there was no one to bury them. Mocked and reviled by those around us, we are scorned by our neighbours. How long will this last, o YHVH? Will You be angry forever? Will Your wrath always burn to avenge Your rights?

Do not remember against us the sins of our fathers. Let Your compassion hurry to us, for we have been brought very low.

Help us, God, our Saviour, for the glory of Your Name; forgive us, for the sake of Your Name.

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Friday, 6 October 2023 : 26th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Bruno, Priest (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Priests)

Baruch 1 : 15-22

You will say : May everyone recognise the justice of our God but, on this day, shame and confusion befit the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem – our kings and princes, our priests, our prophets, and our fathers, because we have sinned before the Lord.

We have disobeyed Him and have not listened to the voice of the Lord our God, nor have we followed the commandments which the Lord had put before us. From the day that the Lord brought our ancestors out of the land of Egypt until this day, we have disobeyed the Lord our God and we have rebelled against Him instead of listening to His voice.

Because of this, from the day on which the Lord brought our ancestors out of the land of Egypt, so as to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, the evils and the curse which the Lord pronounced by Moses, His servant, have dogged our footsteps right down to the present day.

We did not listen to the voice of the Lord our God speaking through the words of the prophets whom He sent to us, but each one of us followed his perverted heart, serving false gods and doing what displeases the Lord our God.

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Thursday, 5 October 2023 : 26th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Faustina Kowalska, Religious (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Religious)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scriptures, we are all reminded of the mission that each and every one of us have in our lives, as God’s people, as Christians, that we are all expected to be a people filled with God’s love and grace, with all of His virtues and righteousness, and hence, we should always strive to be exemplary in all of our actions, words and deeds, in our every moments in life. All of us should always strive to live our every moments with dedication and love for God, so that by our every examples and good efforts, we may indeed be the bearers of His truth, love and Good News in all things and at all opportunities.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the prophet Nehemiah, we heard of the actions of the priest and prophet Ezra who led the people in the celebration of the Lord’s festival and gathering, as Ezra and Nehemiah assembled all the people of God who have relocated back to their ancestral lands. Ezra and Nehemiah called on the people of God so that they could all be reminded of the Law of God which their ancestors and predecessors had disobeyed and failed to fulfil and obey, which led them to their downfall and destruction. That is why, the people of God were reminded of those Law and commandments, so that they would not repeat the mistakes and failures of their ancestors, as they had been shown great mercy, forgiveness and compassion from God.

Back then, most of the people were illiterate and were unable to read the Scriptures, or to comprehend the Law in words of the Torah or the scrolls of the Law. Instead, they heard and passed down those laws and commandments, traditions and practices through oral traditions and inheritance, from generation to generation. And hence, this teaching session just as what we have heard in our first reading today was truly a really important one for the people of God, as after many decades in exile and after many generations previously having neglected the Law and the commandments of God, many would have forgotten or become ignorant of what they would have to do as the followers and the people of God, whom He had chosen from among the nations.

Upon hearing the Law and the commandments of God, we heard how the people became visibly upset and sad, because they rightfully feared the retribution and punishments from the Lord for their sins and wickedness, and for having neglected the Law and the commandments of God just as their predecessors had done before them. But Ezra told the people not to despair or be sad, because they have been reminded of the Law so that ultimately, they might turn away from their past mistakes and return once again to the path of righteousness and virtue that the Lord has taught and shown to them and their ancestors. They should put their trust in the Lord, live their lives faithfully and commit themselves henceforth to the Lord and His cause.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard of the Lord Who sent out His disciples before Him, a total of seventy-two of them, which were among His close confidants and followers. He entrusted to them the care of His flock and also the missions which He wanted them all to carry out, as they had been sent to proclaim God’s Good News and truth among the people who have not yet known the Lord and this truth, His love, kindness and mercy. And linking to what we have discussed and learnt earlier from our first reading today, each and every one of us should keep in mind that every one of us as Christians have the same responsibilities and missions as those disciples of the Lord, in going forth and continuing the mission which God has entrusted to us, His Church.

Now, as we heard earlier on, it means that each and every one of us should always strive to live our lives faithfully and with genuine devotion, so that we may indeed be filled with God’s grace and love in all things, and that our lives may be truly exemplary and inspirational in our faith. It is by our actions and examples that we can remind one another, our fellow brothers and sisters around us, of what we need to do in remaining ever faithful and committed to God. We should not only just observe or remember His Law, commandments and teachings externally but we must also be truly genuine in loving the Lord wholeheartedly from the depth of our hearts and minds. We must be truly be faithful, so that by our examples, we may help lead others ever closer to God, His love and mercy.

Today, we celebrate the feast of a great and renowned saint who lived and worked in the previous century, who helped many of us to come to know the love and mercy of God, His compassion and kindness, in the figure and persona of the Divine Mercy of God. St. Faustina Kowalska, a religious nun who was famous for her vision of the Lord’s aspect as the Divine Mercy, through her words and writings helped the world to come to know the vastness of God’s love and merciful kindness towards each and every one of us. She had felt the calling of religious life from early on in her life, and embraced that call by becoming a religious sister, and entering a convent in Warsaw, in her native Poland.

St. Faustina Kowalska was renowned for her great piety and dedication to God, and she periodically received visions of the Divine Mercy in the convent, throughout her period of prayers and contemplation, in which the Lord continued to reveal Himself and His desire for all mankind to embrace His ever generous love and mercy. St. Faustina Kowalska faced a lot of trials and hardships in the process, as there were quite a few who were skeptical about the veracity, authenticity and orthodoxy of her visions, and she faced interdict, restrictions and questioning from the religious superiors and other leaders of the Church regarding her visions and writings. Nonetheless, St. Faustina Kowalska persevered on and continued to do what the Lord had told her to do, and eventually, many years after her passing, she was vindicated, and her vision of the Divine Mercy of God became a very popular devotion in the Church.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we heard and discerned on the readings from the Sacred Scriptures that we have just received, and also through the inspiring example and story of the life of St. Faustina Kowalska, let us all therefore do our part as members of God’s Church, as His beloved people and as His disciples, to proclaim Him and His truth, His love and Good News through our own exemplary lives and examples. Let us always strive to live our lives worthily of the Lord, as our holy predecessors, the saints and martyrs, and like St. Faustina Kowalska have shown us, while resisting the temptations to sin and to disobey God. May the Lord continue to help and strengthen us all in our journey of faith throughout life. Amen.

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Thursday, 5 October 2023 : 26th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Faustina Kowalska, Religious (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Religious)

Luke 10 : 1-12

At that time, the Lord appointed seventy-two other disciples, and sent them, two by two, ahead of Him, to every town and place, where He Himself was to go. And He said to them, “The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. So you must ask the Lord of the harvest to send workers to His harvest.”

“Courage! I am sending you like lambs among wolves. Set off without purse or bag or sandals; and do not stop at the homes of those you know. Whatever house you enter, first bless them, saying, ‘Peace to this house!’ If a friend of peace lives there, the peace shall rest upon that person. But if not, the blessing will return to you. Stay in that house, eating and drinking at their table, for the worker deserves to be paid. Do not move from house to house.”

“When they welcome you to any town, eat what they offer you. Heal the sick who are there, and say to them : ‘The kingdom of God has drawn near to you.’ But in any town where you are not welcome, go to the marketplace and proclaim : ‘Even the dust of your town that clings to our feet, we wipe off and leave with you. But know for a certainty that the kingdom of God has drawn near to you.'”

“I tell you, that on the Day of Judgment it will be better for Sodom than for this town.”

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Thursday, 5 October 2023 : 26th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Faustina Kowalska, Religious (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Religious)

Psalm 18 : 8, 9, 10, 11

The Law of YHVH is perfect : it gives life to the soul. The word of YHVH is trustworthy : it gives wisdom to the simple.

The precepts of YHVH are right : they give joy to the heart. The commandments of YHVH are clear : they enlighten the eyes.

The fear of YHVH is pure, it endures forever; the judgments of YHVH are true, all of them just and right.

They are more precious than gold – pure gold of a jeweller; they are much sweeter than honey which drops from the honeycomb.

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Thursday, 5 October 2023 : 26th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Faustina Kowalska, Religious (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Religious)

Nehemiah 8 : 1-4a, 5-6, 7b-12

In the seventh month, all the people gathered as one man in the square before the Water Gate, and they asked Ezra to bring the book of the Law of Moses, which YHVH had given to Israel. Ezra brought the Law before the assembly, both men, women and all the children who could understand what was being read.

It was the first day of the seventh month. So he read it before the plaza in front of the Water Gate from dawn till noon, before the men, women and those children who could understand. All the people were eager to hear the book of the Law. Ezra, the teacher of the Law, stood on a wooden platform built for that occasion.

Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people, for he was in a higher place; and when he opened it, all the people stood. Ezra praised YHVH the great God; and all the people lifted up their hands and answered, “Amen! Amen!” And they bowed their heads to the ground.

The Levites explained the Law to the people who were standing. They read from the book of the Law of God, clarifying and interpreting the meaning, so that everyone might understand what they were hearing. Then Ezra, the teacher of the Law, said to the people, “This day is dedicated to YHVH, your God, so do not be sad or weep.”

He said this because all wept when they heard the reading of the Law. Then he said to them, “Go and eat rich foods, drink sweet wine and share with him who has nothing prepared. This day is dedicated to the Lord, so do not be sad. The joy of YHVH is our strength.”

The Levites also calmed the people down, saying, “Do not weep. This day is a festival day. Do not be sad.” And the people went their way to eat, drink and share, and they had a great feast, because they had understood the words that had been proclaimed to them.

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Wednesday, 4 October 2023 : 26th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Francis of Assisi (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scriptures, we are all reminded of the calling that each and every one of us have received as God’s people, to follow Him and to do His will, in whatever parts and places that He has sent us to, and in whatever vocation or ministries that He has entrusted to us, for us to carry out with faith and commitment, in each and every moments of our lives. As Christians, it is our calling and mission to embrace God’s mission and to go forth actively, proclaiming Him to all the people of all the nations, in our every words, actions and deeds. We must not be idle or ignorant of what we all have been called to do, but we have to strive to do our part in the mission and works of the Church, through our best efforts in living a most virtuous and worthy Christian living at all times.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the prophet Nehemiah, we heard of the sorrow of Nehemiah, who was a high ranking official and cupbearer in the service of the Great King of Persia, Artaxerxes. At that time, although historical evidences and timeline were a bit uncertain, the people of Judah, the descendants of Israel, had returned back to their ancestral lands and began rebuilding their homes and cities in the land that had been desolated for many decades by the conquests of the Assyrians and the Babylonians earlier on, which devastated the land and caused its depopulation, when many of the people of God were brought off into exile in far-off lands of Assyria and Babylon. They were allowed to return to their lands by King Cyrus of Persia, who was likely one of King Artaxerxes’ predecessors.

Then, as we heard in today’s account, we heard how Nehemiah longed for his homeland and was moved to help rebuild the cities of Israel and also the Temple and House of God. Nehemiah had a really good life and enjoyed great favours of the King, and he could have continued to live in great abundance and comfort, without any worries or hardships if he so chose to do. However, in his heart, he has that strong longing for the Lord and for his homeland, as he was called to go there and do his part in the rebuilding efforts and to reestablish God’s House and city. Thus, we heard how Nehemiah, great in favour with the King, was granted leave from his service to the King so that he could attend to his mission and works in the land of Judah, in rebuilding the cities and the House of God.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard of the Lord who encountered several people who wanted to follow Him, and the Lord pointed out to them how following Him was like truly putting their faith in what is unknown, presenting the reality of how He had nowhere to truly lay His head, as unlike the other earthly leaders and rulers, He did not have any place as His power base or palace, or centre of power and authority. He frequently wandered off in the wilderness and walked among the less fortunate and all those rejected and abandoned by the society. To follow Him, it means that many of the disciples would likely have to give up their comforts and convenience in life. Things would not be easy for them, but they ought to trust in the Lord.

When the Lord pointed out to the man who said that he would have to go back and bury his father first, before he would follow the Lord, it would seem indeed that the Lord was being quite rude to the man. However, the Lord actually pointed out our common nature of making excuses that we keep on trying to evade and get away from our responsibilities and commitment to God. Indeed, the man would settle his family matters first before following the Lord, but then, what if other matters considered important to us also then happen? Will we then make that as yet another excuse for us not to commit ourselves to the Lord wholeheartedly? Or will all those attachments and conflicting commitments prevent us from truly giving our best to live a most Christ-like life and existence?

Today, the Church celebrates the Feast of a great saint whose life and actions should be great source of inspiration for many of us, in how we ourselves should commit ourselves to the Lord, and in doing our best to live worthily in the path that the Lord has set before us. St. Francis of Assisi, born as Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone, the son of rich merchant Pietro di Bernardone, who was also known as Francis or Francesco because of his father’s liking for the French and all of his businesses there. St. Francis of Assisi’s father desired his son to be a successful businessman and merchant just as he was, and hoped that he would continue carrying on the family legacy and properties. Thus, he was brought up in great riches and wealth, and lived a lavish lifestyle, full of hedonism and waste.

However, all these eventually felt empty and meaningless to the young St. Francis of Assisi, who grew disillusioned with the riches and excesses of the world that he enjoyed at the time, and he began to seek true satisfaction and fulfilment, which he could not get from all the worldly glory and pleasures that he had been exposed and inundated with since early in his life. He joined a military venture and expedition, in that pursuit, which ended in him being injured and becoming a captive, and being ill as well, which led him down the path of self-introspection and rediscovery. He began to associate with beggars and in search of poverty, and abandoning the great riches of the world, in seeking true satisfaction in the Lord.

In a well-documented event surrounding his life, St. Francis of Assisi received a vision and call from the Lord as he passed by a dilapidated church, which is now known as the San Damiano Church. In that forsaken and dilapidated church, St. Francis saw a vision of the Christ Crucified speaking to him, asking him to go forth and ‘repair His Church, as it was currently in ruins’. The Lord was actually calling upon St. Francis of Assisi to go forth and begin a process of renewal and reform for the Church, that had by that time been afflicted with excesses and worldly corruptions among the members of the clergy and the laity alike. However, the latter misunderstood and thought that the Lord literally meant that he should go and rebuild that dilapidated church in San Damiano.

Thus, St. Francis of Assisi secretly took some of his father’s cloth products and sold them for some proceeds, which he offered to the local priest. The priest refused to accept the money because it had been gained from inappropriate actions like stealing. The young St. Francis was angry and fled, fearing the wrath of his father, hiding in the local caves for a whole month. His father was indeed angry, beating and harassing the young St. Francis, and not only demanding that the latter paid off all the gold and money that he had owed him from stealing his wares, but also to renounce his inheritance. St. Francis famously took off everything he had and renounced everything that he had ever received from his father, to which the local diocesan bishop covered the naked St. Francis with his cloak.

Ever since then, St. Francis continued to devote himself thoroughly to the Lord, assembling more and more like minded men and people, to live in a state of graceful poverty, which led to the foundation of the Order of the Friars Minor, also better known as the Franciscans after their founder. St. Francis of Assisi dedicated himself and his fellow order members to a life of great charity and devotion to God, living together in faith and love, and in ministering to the people of God all around them. St. Francis was also known well for his stigmata wounds, that he received in a great vision of the Seraphim of God, that inflicted upon him the wounds that the Lord and Saviour Himself had endured. To the end of his life, St. Francis lived worthily of the Lord, in a life full of holiness and virtues, and he inspired countless others during and long after his passing to be ever more faithful to God.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, now that we have heard today’s Scripture passages and having been reminded of the need that we have in obeying God and His Law, in following Him and entrusting ourselves to Him, and as we have heard the account of the life of St. Francis of Assisi, his works and ministry, let us all therefore do our very best to live our lives worthily of the Lord, listening to the call and the reminders that the Lord has given to us in our lives, deep in our hearts and minds, and in following Him at all times. Let us all not easily be swayed by the many temptations and worldly excesses around us, but instead, learn to better trust in the Lord, and have greater faith in Him, just as Nehemiah and St. Francis of Assisi had done. May the Lord continue to bless us and guide us all in all things, and help us so that we may always be ever inspired to live our lives each day ever more worthily, now and always, forevermore. Amen.

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Wednesday, 4 October 2023 : 26th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Francis of Assisi (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Luke 9 : 57-62

At that time, as Jesus and His disciples went on their way, a man said to Him, “I will follow You wherever You go.” Jesus said to him, “Foxes have holes and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay His head.”

To another, Jesus said, “Follow Me!” But he answered, “Let me go back now, for, first, I want to bury my father.” And Jesus said to him, “Let the dead bury their dead; as for you, leave them, and proclaim the kingdom of God.”

Another said to Him, “I will follow You, Lord, but first let me say goodbye to my family.” And Jesus said to him, “Whoever has put his hand to the plow, and looks back, is not fit for the kingdom of God.”

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Wednesday, 4 October 2023 : 26th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Francis of Assisi (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : White

Psalm 136 : 1-2, 3, 4-5, 6

By the streams of Babylon, we sat; and then wept, as we remembered Zion. When, on the poplars, we hung our harps.

Our captors asked for song. Our tormentors wanted songs of joy : “Sing to us one of the songs of Zion!”

How could we sing YHVH’s song in a strange and alien land? If I forget you, o Jerusalem, may my right hand fall useless!

May my tongue cleave to my palate if I remember you not, if Jerusalem is not the first of my joys.

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Wednesday, 4 October 2023 : 26th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Francis of Assisi (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Nehemiah 2 : 1-8

In the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of king Artaxerxes, I was doing my duty as cupbearer. I took up the wine and gave it to the king. I had never been sad before the king in the past. So, the king said to me, “Why do you look sad? You do not look sick. Is there something that bothers you?”

I became hesitant. And I said, “May the king live forever! How could I afford not to be sad when the city where my ancestors are buried lies in ruins and its gates are burnt down?” The king said to me, “What do you want, then?” I asked help of God from heaven and said to the king, “If it seems good to the king and if he is pleased with my work, then may he send me to the land of Judah, to the city where my ancestors are buried, that I may rebuild it.”

The queen was sitting beside the king, and the king asked me, “How long will you be gone? When will you be back?” I told him the date and he allowed me to leave. And I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, may you give me letters for the governors of the province of the other side of the River that I may travel to Judah; and also a letter to Asaph, the caretaker of the king’s forest, for I will need wood for the gates of the citadel near the Temple, for the walls of the city and for the house where I shall live.”

The good hand of God was supporting me, so that the king gave me what I asked.