Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet
Isaiah 55 : 10-11
As the rain and snow come down from the heavens and do not return till they have watered the earth, making it yield seed for the sower and food for others to eat, so is My Word that goes forth out of My mouth : It will not return to Me idle, but It shall accomplish My will, the purpose for which It has been sent.
Liturgical Colour : Green
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today all of us are reminded that as long as we have faith in the Lord and as long as we continue to hold on to the faith which we have in our loving God and Saviour, then we can be strong amidst the many challenges and obstacles in our path, as we continue living our lives as Christians with faith and commitment to God. We should not allow worldly distractions and temptations to distract and mislead us down the wrong path, and we must always remain strong in God, and in all the things that He has taught and shown us to do. We should always strive to be righteous and just, virtuous and full of grace from the Lord, in everything that we say and do, and in how we interact with our brothers and sisters around us.
In our first reading today, we heard from the Epistle of St. James in which the Apostle St. James the Greater exhorted the faithful people of God that all of them must always hold fast and firmly to their faith in the Lord, knowing that it is in Him alone that there is certainty and assurance of true happiness, joy and salvation, and of the other things that the world cannot provide. If we allow ourselves to be swayed by those temptations and distractions, then we may end up walking down the path of sin, and getting further and further away from the Lord and His salvation, which is something that we should not be doing. That is why St. James reminded us all that we should always do our best so that we may continue to draw ever closer to God and His salvation.
In our Gospel passage today, we heard of the words of the Lord Jesus as He spoke to His disciples regarding the matter of the Pharisees and the way that they had constantly opposed His works and their lack of faith, their doubts and refusal to believe in His truth, which He mentioned as the ‘yeast of the Pharisees’. He also mentioned the ‘yeast of Herod’ as a reminder to all of them that they should also not allow worldly matters and desires, all the comforts and pleasures present all around us from leading us down the path of ruin and evil. This was because the Pharisees were those who thought themselves as superior and better than others around them simply because they were better educated and had better knowledge of the Law and the Prophets. Meanwhile, Herod and his court were corrupt and worldly, filled with vices and sins of the world, as they enjoyed the pleasures of the world and the flesh.
Brothers and sisters in Christ, this is why we are all reminded by these Scripture passages that we should not be easily swayed and tempted by those various worldly matters, attachments, temptations, desires and all the other things which may end up causing us to fall into the slippery path towards rebellion, disobedience and lack of faith in the Lord, from which it will be hard for us all to escape unless we make the conscious effort to turn ourselves away from all those sins and the temptations to sin, and embrace once again the Lord and all of His truth, love and grace. Each and every one of us are parts and members of His Church, and we have been blessed and given the great honour of being so beloved and dear in the sight of God, our loving Father and Creator.
However, many of us often disobeyed Him and turned away from Him, refusing to listen to Him and follow His Law and commandments, because we allow ourselves to be tempted by the various concerns and attachments in life, by the wickedness and desires of the world, by our pride, ego and arrogance, that we fail to realise just how mistaken and erroneous our path in life has become. We refused to listen to the words of truth and advice that God had given us, either directly or indirectly, and this leads to us getting further and further away from the path of righteousness and truth. All of us must always embrace God’s love and kindness, His ever consistent desire to reach out to us, to be reconciled with us and to redeem us from our sins.
Now, we are about to enter into the Season of Lent, which starts tomorrow with the Ash Wednesday. This reminder we have received today is therefore very apt and timely, as a reminder for all of us to turn away from all of our sinfulness and wicked ways, from all the temptations of the world. All of us should strive to get rid from ourselves the taint and corruption of sin, and all the other impurities and obstacles which have prevented us from coming closer towards the Lord. This upcoming Lenten season is the perfect opportunity for us to make a difference, and to find our way back once against towards the Lord, and we really should not squander the opportunities that have been presented and provided to us by the Lord.
Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore renew our commitment to the Lord, in doing what God has called us to do, to be faithful once again to Him and to follow Him in the path which He has shown us. Let us all turn away from the temptations of sin, resisting all those things that may bring us down towards this path of wickedness and evil, and help one another that we may always remain strong and firm in our faith and in our conviction and desire to live our lives wholeheartedly in the Lord. Let us all do our best so that our every moments and our every actions, words and deeds will truly be filled with righteousness and virtues, and with all that the Lord has shown and taught us to do, that we may show good examples of our Christian faith and beliefs to others.
May the Lord be with us all, and may He empower each and every one of us so that we may grow ever stronger in faith and persevere amidst the challenges and temptations, obstacles and trials facing us. May God bless our every efforts, our good works and actions so that in all things, and at all opportunities, we will always glorify Him, now and forevermore. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : Green
Mark 8 : 14-21
At that time, the disciples had forgotten to bring more bread, and had only one loaf with the in the boat. Then Jesus warned them, “Keep your eyes open, and beware of the yeast of the Pharisees and the yeast of Herod.” And they said of one another, “He saw that we have no bread.”
Aware of this, Jesus asked them, “Why are you talking about the loaves you are short of? Do you not see or understand? Are your minds closed? Have your eyes that do not see and ears that do not hear? And do you not remember when I broke the five loaves among five thousand? How many baskets full of letfovers did you collect?”
They answered, “Twelve.” “And having distributed seven loaves to the four thousand, how many wicker baskets of leftovers did you collect?” They answered, “Seven.” Then Jesus said to them, “Do you still not understand?”
Liturgical Colour : Green
Psalm 93 : 12-13a, 14-15, 18-19
Fortunate the one You correct, o YHVH, the one You teach Your Law; You give them relief from distress.
YHVH will not reject His people, nor will He forsake His heritage. Justice will return to the just; and the upright will follow, in its wake.
No sooner did I say, “My foot is slipping,” Your kindness, o YHVH, held me up. The more worries and trouble assailed me, the more You consoled me.
Liturgical Colour : Green
James 1 : 12-18
Happy are those who patiently endure trials, because, afterward, they will receive the crown of life, which the Lord promised to those who love Him. No one, when tempted, should say, “This temptation comes from God.” God is never tempted, and He can never tempt anyone. Instead, each of us is lured, and enticed, by our own evil desire. Once this desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin, and sin, when fully grown, gives birth to death.
Do not be deceived, my beloved. Every good and perfect gift comes from above, from the Father of Light, in Whom there is no change, or a shadow of a change. By His own will, He gave us life, through the word of truth, that we might be a kind of offering to Him, among His creatures.
Liturgical Colour : Red
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Scriptures, we are all called to remember the obligations and the focus that all of us should have in the Lord as Christians, that is as those who have believed in the Lord and accepted Him as our God and Saviour. Each and every one of us have been entrusted by the Lord with the Law and commandments which He has taught and shown to us. However, we cannot just be blind followers or merely paying lip service to the Lord through those Law, commandments and obligations. Instead, we must be truly genuine in obeying God, in our wholehearted commitment to follow Him and to do His will, and we must always be filled with love for Him, in committing ourselves wholly to the path that He has led us all into.
In our first reading today, we heard from the Book of Kings of Israel and Judah, in which the King of Israel, the great and renowned King Solomon, dedicated the Temple that he had prepared and built for the Lord, and in today’s passage in particular we heard of the moment when the King prayed on behalf of the whole people, offering their prayers and thanksgiving to the Lord, before the Holy Presence of God present on the Ark of the Covenant. The King thanked and praised the Lord for all the wonders and great things which He had done on behalf and for the sake of all the people, and praised Him for the Covenant which He had made and constantly renewed with all of the people dearly beloved to Him, and showed the humility of the people upon God’s willingness to dwell among them in the humble House which the King had prepared and built for Him.
That House, the Temple of God in Jerusalem, also known popularly as Solomon’s Temple, was far from simple or small, as it was well-known throughout history as a great marvel of mankind’s works, as a grand House and Temple that was built for the purpose of Divine worship. What King Solomon meant was that, no matter how glorious or grand the Temple of Jerusalem might have been, but there is truly no place could have been worthy enough to contain the Lord, the Master of all the whole Universe, the King of Kings and Almighty God, He Who is almighty and all-powerful. But yet, God willingly came down to us, to dwell in our midst, and He wanted to show His people that He truly loved them all, reaching out to them and gathering all of them back to His loving Presence.
But in time, the people’s love and obedience for the Lord became merely a formality, and they did not love Him wholeheartedly anymore. Although King Solomon had been faithful to the Lord during the early years and period of his reign like David his father before him, but in the later part of his reign, he likely became corrupted by power and worldly glory, and he ended up being easily swayed by his many wives and concubines, who caused him to disobey God and to sin against Him, in doing what the Lord had forbidden, by raising altars and idols to the pagan gods to satisfy the needs of those wives and concubines, and this was when political and worldly desires trumped the need for one to be truly faithful and committed to the Lord. The later kings of Israel and Judah after Solomon also often did the same things, in disobeying the Lord and not being truly and wholly committed to Him, and thus leading the people into the path of sin and evil.
In our Gospel passage today, we then heard of the interactions and disagreements between the Lord and the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law who had disagreed with Him and His disciples on how they practiced the Law of God, the various rituals and customs which the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law followed, obeyed and enforced upon the people of God. As a context, the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law were particularly fanatical about their version of obeying and following the many customs and practices of the Jewish people, and they represented an extreme in the particularly strict and rigid application of the Law and the commandments of God. They were a party and faction that were then powerful among the Jewish people who advocated very literal and strict interpretation of the Law, and placed very particular attention to the details of the rituals and practices of the Law.
However, this had led them being overzealous and overly focused on the practices, rituals and customs of the Law that they had forgotten about why the Law and the commandments of God were given to His people in the first place. They placed a lot of barriers and obstacles on the path of the people of God, by treating those who have not obeyed the Law of God in the manner that they preferred and liked, with contempt and opposing them, like what they had done to the Lord and His disciples, stubbornly and fiercely trying to defend their way of obeying and following the Law, even though their fanaticism and efforts ended up making them truly foolish and unable to appreciate and understand the true intention and meaning of the Law, just as the Lord pointed out their folly before the people who were listening to Him. The Lord rebuked those Pharisees and teachers of the Law for their overly exaggerated focus on the externals but failing to understand and appreciate the interior orientation of oneself towards God, which they had neglected.
This is why, we are all therefore also reminded through what we have heard in our Scripture passages today, that we should not be merely paying lip service to the Lord, to His Law and commandments, but we must develop and deepen our relationship with Him, or else, it will be easy for the temptations of worldly matters, attachments, glory and desires to turn us away from the path towards God’s grace. We must not be swayed by worldly temptations of wealth and desires like that of Solomon, or by pride and ego, ambition and greed like those of the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law who had allowed themselves to be tempted and swayed by all those things that they all fell into the path towards their downfall and sin. We must strive to strengthen our faith and dedication to God, and not be easily tempted by hardships, challenges, and the allures of worldly comfort that we may always remain firm in our faith in the Lord.
The Church today also celebrates the Feast of the Holy Japanese Martyrs, the Twenty-Six Martyr Saints of Japan, namely St. Paul Miki and his companions in martyrdom. They were all martyred in the city of Nagasaki, during a time of particularly harsh persecution and repression of Christians throughout the whole region of Japan. At that time, Japan had been a very fertile ground for the Christian faith for a few decades, and the Church was growing rapidly there with the efforts of the missionaries and the support from the local rulers accelerating the process of conversions and the growth of the Church both among the elites of the community as well as among the general population. However, oppositions against the Church and its missionaries grew, and at that time, the de facto ruler of Japan, Hideyoshi Toyotomi feared the foreign ties of the Christian missionaries, and hence, announced edicts that began restricting the activities of Christians, and in some cases, actively persecuting them.
For St. Paul Miki and his companions, they were arrested by the Japanese authorities, and were tortured and made to suffer because of their Christian faith. Among the twenty-six individuals were both foreign Christian missionaries and priests, as well as the local Christian converts, who were all put to suffering and hardships because of their faith. They were all eventually sentenced to death after refusing to betray and abandon their faith in God, and they all chose to suffer and die rather than to give up their Christian faith and beliefs. They were condemned to death and to be punished by crucifixion in an effort of mockery to the death of Christ on the Cross. From Kyoto, the seat of government of the Toyotomi government, St. Paul Miki and his companions, the twenty-six faithful people of God went on a long, almost a thousand kilometres of march to Nagasaki, the site of their martyrdom. They were ridiculed and tortured along the way, but they continued to glorify God and chanted ‘Te Deum’, the glorious hymn in honour of God’s greatness along the entire way.
The perseverance and faith of St. Paul Miki and his faithful companions in martyrdom, the Twenty-Six Holy Martyrs of Japan, all of these have shown us all what it truly means to be Christians, to be full of love and commitment to God, and as they laid crucified on a hill in Nagasaki, their place of martyrdom, pierced by lances in mockery of the Lord’s Crucifixion, they never gave up on their faith and continued to keep their faith in the Lord to the very end, despite having many opportunities to recant their faith and live. They showed their ultimate commitment and love for the Lord, and therefore gained the promise of eternal glory and true happiness in Heaven with God. This is what we are all reminded of today, so that in our own lives, we may also strive to follow the great examples of our holy predecessors, the Twenty-Six Holy Martyrs of Japan. May the Lord, our most loving God and Father, Who has always loved us and cared for us, continue to strengthen our faith, and may the intercession of the Holy Martyrs of Japan be with us always. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : Red
Mark 7 : 1-13
At that time, one day, the Pharisees gathered around Jesus, and with them were some teachers of the Law who had just come from Jerusalem. They noticed that some of His disciples were eating their meal with unclean hands, that is, without washing them.
Now the Pharisees, and in fact all the Jews, never eat without washing their hands, for they follow the tradition received from their ancestors. Nor do they eat anything, when they come from the market, without first washing themselves. And there are many other traditions they observe; for example, the ritual washing of cups, pots and plates.
So the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law asked Him, “Why do Your disciples not follow the tradition of the elders, but eat with unclean hands?” Jesus answered, “You shallow people! How well Isaiah prophesied of you when he wrote : ‘This people honours Me with their lips, but their heart is far from Me. The worship they offer Me is worthless, for what they teach are only human rules.’ You even put aside the commandment of God to hold fast to human tradition.”
And Jesus commented, “You have a fine way of disregarding the commandments of God in order to enforce your own traditions! For example, Moses said : Do your duty to your father and your mother, and : Whoever curses his father or his mother is to be put to death. But according to you, someone could say to his father or mother, ‘I already declared Corban (which means “offered to God”) what you could have expected from me.’”
“In this case, you no longer require him to do anything for his father or mother; and so you nullify the word of God through the tradition you have handed on. And you do many other things like that.”
Liturgical Colour : Red
Psalm 83 : 3, 4, 5 and 10, 11
My soul yearns; pines, for the courts of YHVH. My heart and my flesh cry out for the living God.
Even the sparrow finds a home, and the swallow a nest where she may lay her young, at Your altars, o YHVH of Hosts, my King and my God!
Happy are those who live in Your House, continually singing Your praise! Look upon our shield, o God; look upon the face of Your Anointed!
One day in Your courts is better than a thousand elsewhere. I would rather be left at the threshold in the house of my God than to dwell in the tents of the wicked.
Liturgical Colour : Red
1 Kings 8 : 22-23, 27-30
Then Solomon stood before the Altar of YHVH in the presence of all the assembly of Israel. He raised his hands towards heaven and said, “O YHVH, God of Israel, there is no God like You either in heaven or on earth! You keep Your Covenant and show loving kindness to Your servants who walk before You wholeheartedly.”
“But will God really live among people on earth? If neither heavens nor the highest heavens can contain You, how much less can this House which I have built! Yet, listen to the prayer and supplication of Your servant, o YHVH my God; hearken to the cries and pleas which Your servant directs to You this day. Watch over this House of which You have said, ‘My Name shall rest there.’ Hear the prayer of Your servant in this place.”
“Listen to the supplication of Your servant and Your people Israel when they pray in this direction; listen from Your dwelling place in heaven and, on listening, forgive.”
Liturgical Colour : Green
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all heard from the readings of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded of the great love which the Lord, our loving God has for each one of us, and how He wants us all to be healed from our afflictions and hardships, the challenges and trials, all the obstacles which may come in between us and Him. All of us are reminded that God has always been kind and loving towards us, regardless of the wickedness, evils and rebelliousness of our lives and actions, which have kept many of us away from the path of the Lord, for all these time. However, too many of us are too proud and besotted by sin and evil, that we fail to realise this love and compassionate mercy which God has for all of us.
In our first reading today, we heard from the Book of the prophet Samuel of the continuation of the story of the reign of King David, which we have heard in yesterday’s passage on the rebellion of Absalom, one of David’s own sons, whose ambitions and pride led him to rebel against his own father, and attempted to seize the kingdom for himself in an attempted coup. Today’s passage told us all that this attempted coup was ultimately a failure because God was with David, while Absalom depended solely on his might and the means of the world to sustain himself. Absalom was proud and ambitious, and he sought to gain power for himself, by winning over the people and the members of the elite, and his confidence led him to his downfall and undoing.
At the Battle of Ephraim’s Wood, which was mentioned in today’s first reading passage, Absalom’s forces was routed and defeated by those who were loyal to David. Absalom himself was caught up amidst the trees while he was fleeing, and Joab, David’s army commander killed Absalom there where the latter had been trapped. Then, we heard how when the news of Absalom’s death was relayed to David, the King was beset with a great grief, and proclaimed great sorrow and mourning for Absalom. Absalom might have indeed betrayed his father, and committed a great treason and sin, but ultimately, to David, Absalom was still his son, someone whom he loved and cared for. It would not be too far to think that had Absalom survived, Absalom might have been forgiven by David.
Brothers and sisters in Christ, what is significant about this turn of events is that, it actually shows us all the same kind of love and interaction which God has shown to us, His beloved ones, the ones whom He has cared for as His own beloved people and children. God has always been loving and kind towards us, and He has always desired to show His mercy and forgiveness towards us. We may have committed a lot of wicked deeds and evils in our lives, but we are still beloved by God, and while He indeed despises our sins and wickedness, but this does not change the fact that He loves each and every one of us. This was just like how David loved Absalom despite what the latter had done to him. This reminds us all of God’s love and mercy, and how we should respond to Him.
In our Gospel passage today, we heard of two of the Lord’s famous miracles, which happened as He went to help a synagogue official whose daughter was very sick. At that time, the Lord was on His way to Jairus’ house, the synagogue official who knew Him and asked Him to heal his daughter, and as we heard, the crowd were all around Him, and it was then and there that a woman suffering from haemorrhage problem sought the Lord and got healed by her faith in Him. The woman had suffered from the condition for a rather long time, and according to the Law of God and the customs of the Jewish people, that condition would have made her to be unclean and unworthy, and hence ostracised from the community.
This explained why the woman tried to approach the Lord discreetly, and at that time, for a person to touch her, it would have made the person unclean as well. That was why the woman sought the Lord quietly, and her great faith in Him made her to believe in Him, in how just by touching the fringe of His cloak, she believed that it would make her better. She trusted in the Lord and put her faith in Him, believing in the love and kindness which God has for each and every one of us. Thus, we heard how she was healed by her faith, and the Lord also made her faith as a great example for others, and pointing out her unrelenting faith before all, that she was willing to brave through the crowd to be healed by Him.
In the same manner therefore, Jairus’ faith in the Lord and his trust in the Lord’s most amazing and enduring love allowed her daughter to return back to life, by the power and will of God, Who raised her back from the realm of the dead. That was also God’s way of telling us all that, we are all beloved and dear to Him, and He would not want for any one of us to be lost to Him, and He wants us all to be reconciled and reunited to Him, finding our way back to Him. Each and every one of us ought to heed these examples of great faith and trust in God, and be reminded of God’s great love which He has constantly showed us, as our most loving God and Father, Our Lord, Creator and Master. Have we shown Him some appreciation and thanksgiving for everything that He had done for us?
Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore spend some time to reflect upon our lives and see in what way that we can be better disciples and followers of the Lord, so that in all things we will grow ever stronger in faith, and that we will continue to be empowered, strengthened and encouraged to walk in the path of righteousness and virtue, in turning away from our sins, the wickedness and temptations of the world, which are easily found all around us. We must always be vigilant and careful lest those temptations and pressures bring us to our downfall and destruction. Let us all put our faith and trust always in the Lord from now on, and let us all continue to do His will and works at all times.
May God be with us all, and may He guide and empower us all in all the things we say and do, in our every good efforts and works, in all of our endeavours for the greater glory of God. May God bless us always, now and forevermore. Amen.
petercanisiusmichaeldavidkang 