Author: petercanisiusmichaeldavidkang

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Thursday, 5 March 2026 : 2nd Week of Lent (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Jeremiah 17 : 5-10

This is what YHVH says, “Cursed is the man who trusts in human beings and depends on a mortal for his life, while his heart is drawn away from YHVH! He is like a bunch of thistles in dry land, in parched desert places, in a salt land where no one lives and who never finds happiness.”

“Blessed is the man who puts his trust in YHVH and whose confidence is in Him! He is like a tree planted by the water, sending out its roots towards the stream. He has no fear when the heat comes, his leaves are always green; the year of drought is no problem and he can always bear fruit.”

“Most deceitful is the heart. What is there within man, who can understand him? I, YHVH, search the heart and penetrate the mind. I reward each one according to his ways and the fruit of his deeds.”

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Wednesday, 4 March 2026 : 2nd Week of Lent, Memorial of St. Casimir (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, each and every one of us are reminded that as Christians, that is as those who follow and commit ourselves to walk in the path of the Lord, it is inevitable that somewhere along our paths and journeys in following God, that we will encounter difficulties and challenges, hardships and trials, and yet, we should never lose faith in the Lord. Instead, we should be ever more steady and strong in our commitment and dedication, in everything that we say and do, in each and every moments of our lives. We must always trust that the Lord will guide and provide us in all things.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the prophet Jeremiah, we heard of the account of the plots and the attempts against the life of Jeremiah, the prophet whom the Lord sent as the last prophet to guide the people of the southern kingdom of Judah, and how Jeremiah truly suffered greatly in many occasions because of those plots and attempts, from all those who were opposed to hios ministry and works among the people of God. He was falsely accuswed of treason and being disobedient against the King, betraying the people and the country. But God was always with Jeremiah and did not leave or abandon him especially during the times of his greatest trials and difficulties.

God was with Jeremiah when he stood up against the false prophets and messengers, all those who plotted against him, speaking lies and untruths before the king and the people. Jeremiah brought God’s words to His people, words of warning and reminders for them all that their cities and the Temple of God in Jerusalem would be destroyed, and their kingdom crushed and conquered by the Babylonians for the many sins and wickedness which they had committed against the Lord. For this courageous deliverance of the truth of God and for revealing what the people would face and endure, Jeremiah was persecuted and had to face a lot of struggles, and if not God’s providence and intervention, he would have perished.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist, where we heard the account of the moment when the two disciples, members of the Twelve, St. James and St. John, who came with their mother to the Lord and asked Him for positions of special favour, to sit by His left and right when He comes into His Kingdom, and reestablish the Kingdom of Israel, as was commonly believed at that time. The significance of such a request is that they expected to be made very important individuals in the Lord’s Kingdom, thinking that the Lord came to restore the Kingdom of Israel in the literal sense, such as how it was during the days and time of David and Solomon. Therefore, it was at least part of their expectation to receive wealth, glory, prestige and power.

But they did not realise that the Kingdom of Christ, the Kingdom of God is not like that of this world, and is not the same as how the world operates. To follow Christ is not about gaining glory, majesty, power or fame, wealth or satisfaction of the world. Following Christ is about doing what He has entrusted to us to do, to walk in His path despite the opposition and challenges from the world, and often we may have to face rejection and stubborn refusals from those around us, and sometimes even those who are near us and closest to us just like how the Lord Himself was betrayed by Judas Iscariot, one of His own closest inner circle member. Yet, we must not lose faith and we must not be disillusioned or disheartened by all these challenges and difficulties because God is and will always be with us.

It is an important reminder for all of us that becoming disciples and followers of the Lord require from us a commitment and dedication that is not easily maintained if we lack the determination and faith in God. To be disciples and followers of Christ truly does not mean that we will gain material or joyful benefits from it, although this may indeed be part of our journey. Our primary focus and intention should be directed towards the Lord our God, our Heavenly Father Who has always blessed us wonderfully, in each and every moments of our lives. We must not be easily distracted by the temptations of worldly glory, fame and ambitions, which had led so many astray in their paths towards the Lord. Instead, we should show good example by our faithful commitment to the Lord, in following Him despite the challenges we may have to encounter in our respective paths in life.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we continue to progress through this season of Lent, let us all continue to discern our way of life and see in what way we can be better and more committed disciples and followers of His, and we can do this by following the good examples set by our holy predecessors, one of which, whose feast we are celebrating today, is St. Casimir of Poland. St. Casimir was a Royal Prince of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania, who was known for his great piety and devotion to God, as well as charity and care for the needy and the poor in the kingdom from his early age. He was remembered for his exemplary faith and actions, his chaste and holy lifestyle at a time when it was common for someone in his status to embrace a debauched and hedonistic way of life. St. Casimir dedicated his life to the end to the glory of God, and despite dying in a relatively early age due to tuberculosis, the example of his holiness and dedication to God continue to inspire many people right up to this day.

Therefore, brothers and sisters in Christ, can we follow the good examples of St. Casimir and many other of our holy predecessors in how we ought to live our lives? In this season and time of Lent, let us all reorientate our lives and redirect our focus in life back towards the Lord, Whom we should put right at the very centre of our lives. Let us all turn towards Him with faith, and do whatever we can to serve Him faithfully each day and at every moments given to us. May the Lord continue to guide and strengthen us all and may He empower each and every one of us to be ever better and stronger in our desire to serve Him, and to do His will, at all times. May God bless us always, in our every actions, deeds and efforts, to glorify Him by our lives, now and always. Amen.

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Wednesday, 4 March 2026 : 2nd Week of Lent, Memorial of St. Casimir (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Matthew 20 : 17-28

At that time, when Jesus was going to Jerusalem, He took the twelve disciples and said to them, “See, we are going to Jerusalem. There the Son of Man will be betrayed to the chief priests and the teachers of the Law, who will condemn Him to death. They will hand Him over to the foreigners, who will mock Him, scourge Him and crucify Him. But He will be raised to life on the third day.”

Then the mother of James and John came to Jesus with her sons, and she knelt down, to ask a favour. Jesus said to her, “What do you want?” And she answered, “Here You have my two sons. Grant that they may sit, one at Your right hand and one at Your left, when You are in Your kingdom.”

Jesus said to the brothers, “You do not know what you are asking. Can you drink the cup that I am about to drink?” They answered, “We can.” Jesus replied, “You will indeed drink My cup, but to sit at My right or at My left is not for Me to grant. That will be for those, for whom My Father has prepared it.”

The other ten heard all this, and were angry with the two brothers. Then Jesus called them to Him and said, “You know that the rulers of the nations act as tyrants over them, and the powerful oppress them. It shall not be so among you : whoever wants to be more important in your community shall make himself your servant.”

“And if you want to be the first of all, make yourself the servant of all. Be like the Son of Man Who has come, not to be served but to serve, and to give His life to redeem many.”

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Wednesday, 4 March 2026 : 2nd Week of Lent, Memorial of St. Casimir (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Psalm 30 : 5-6, 14, 15-16

Free me from the snare that they have set for me. Indeed You are my Protector. Into Your hands I commend my spirit; You have redeemed Me, o Lord, faithful God.

I hear whispering among the crowd, rumours that frighten me from every side – their conspiracies, their schemes, their plot to take my life.

But I put my trust in You, o Lord, I said : “You are my God;” my days are in Your hand. Deliver me from the hand of my enemies, from those after my skin.

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Wednesday, 4 March 2026 : 2nd Week of Lent, Memorial of St. Casimir (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Jeremiah 18 : 18-20

Then, they said, “Come, let us plot against Jeremiah, for even without him, there will be priests to interpret the Teachings of the Law; there will always be wisemen to impart counsel and prophets to proclaim the word. Come, let us accuse him and strike him down instead of listening to what he says.”

Hear me, o YHVH! Listen to what my accusers say. Is evil the reward for good? Why do they dig a grave for me? Remember how I stood before You to speak well on their behalf so that Your anger might subside.

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Tuesday, 3 March 2026 : 2nd Week of Lent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures and as we all ponder upon their message and importance in our lives, particularly as we progress through this time and season of Lent, let us all continue to reflect carefully on how each of these words can impact us in our lives and in how we live our lives. We must be mindful that our every words, actions and deeds reflect our identity as Christians and our part in the works of the Lord through His Church in this world. If our actions, words and deeds are contrary to what He has shown us all in love and compassion, then in the end, we may end up bringing about scandals that can hurt the whole Church and the efforts of evangelisation.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the prophet Isaiah, we heard of the Lord’s call to His people, the people of Israel while referring to the historical ancient cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, calling on all of them to repent from their many sins and faults, from their wickedness and disobedience, their refusal to obey the Law of God and their persistent rebellion against the commandments of the Lord and the path that God has set before them. The reference to Sodom and Gomorrah was a reference to the destruction which God had wrought against those two cities that had been committing great sins against God and others alike.

However, lest we may end up misunderstanding the sin of Sodom and Gomorrah, unlike the prejudices that had happened in the past history of the Church, it has been long misinterpreted that the sin of Sodom and Gomorrah referred to certain kind of sexual sin and perversion. Instead, the actual sin of Sodom and Gomorrah was in fact one of the lack of hospitality shown to guests and strangers in one’s midst, their lack of social justice and care for the needy and the poor, as well as morally corrupt actions which in no way prejudiced or make wrong any particular sexual preference or identity, as what was commonly misinterpreted by many throughout history.

And that was why God punished Sodom and Gomorrah, as they showed severe lack of hospitality against Lot and his family, whom they saw as strangers and foreigners that did not belong in their community, and their attempted assault on the two guests, the disguised Angels of God, more as a way to discredit and as contempt against Lot and his family, whom they had never welcomed into their midst. It was this same attitude which the Israelites had also exhibited during the time of the ministry of the prophet Isaiah. They persecuted the prophets and messengers of God sent into their midst in order to remind and guide them in their paths, and treated them as strangers and foreigners in their own land, much like the people of Sodom and Gomorrah.

But God was kind and loving to His people nonetheless, and He kept on offering them path to redemption, opening the floodgates of His ever generous mercy and compassion to all. He sent His prophets again and again, like Isaiah and his many predecessors and successors to help lead and guide those wayward yet beloved people of His back to His loving Presence. This kind of patient love is the Lord has always offered His people, and as long as they wanted to come back to Him, He will always welcome them, care for them and nurture them. However, if they so choose to completely reject Him and abandon Him, then in the end, it will be their own stubbornness and rejection which will be the reason judging against them.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard of the words of the Lord Jesus telling His disciples and followers that all of them should not practice their faith in the manner that the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law had practiced theirs, in their hypocrisy and attitudes which were self-centred and selfish, focusing on their own status, privileges and special position in the community of the people of God, seeking attention and praise from everyone around them. It is this attitude which prevented them from truly being able to follow the Law and commandments of the Lord in the manner that is truly worthy and suitable of the Lord.

What the Lord told the disciples were often mistaken and misunderstood in the context of the Church, as some people criticised the Church for having titles like Pope, Cardinal, Bishop and Father, in referring to the priests of different ranks in the hierarchy of the Church. What the Lord meant was not that He was against all those titles, which were indeed necessary in the scheme of things, but rather, He does not want us to become so preoccupied by those titles and privileges, as the Pharisees had done at that time, that we become proud and self-centred, forgetting that our faith and what we believe in, and whatever we do and carry out in that faith are all not about ourselves, but about how we manage our relationship with God and with one another.

That is why, brothers and sisters in Christ, as Christians, as we continue to progress through this time and season of Lent, it is very important that all of us continue to live faithfully in the path the Lord has prepared for us, and loving generously in the manner that He has loved us all first. Let us all be grateful in whatever way He has created us all to be, in whatever He has called us all to do, in loving Him and in loving one another, especially to those whom He has entrusted to us all to love, so that by our every actions, words and deeds, people may indeed come to know that we truly belong to the Lord, and that we truly genuinely believe in whatever we profess to have faith in. May God bless us always, and may He strengthen us all in each and every moments of our lives, now and forevermore. Amen.

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Tuesday, 3 March 2026 : 2nd Week of Lent (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Matthew 23 : 1-12

At that time, then Jesus said to the crowds and to His disciples, “The teachers of the Law and the Pharisees have sat down on the chair of Moses. So you shall do and observe all they say, but do not do as they do, for they do not do what they say. They tie up heavy burdens and load them on the shoulders of the people, but they do not even raise a finger to move them.”

“They do everything in order to be seen by people : they wear very wide bands of the Law around their foreheads, and robes with large tassels. They enjoy the first places at feasts and reserved seats in the synagogues, and they like being greeted in the marketplace, and being called ‘Master’ by the people.”

“But you, do not let yourselves be called Master, because you have only one Master, and all of you are brothers and sisters. Neither should you call anyone on earth Father because you have only one Father, He Who is in heaven. Nor should you be called Leader, because Christ is the only Leader for you.”

“Let the greatest among you be the servant of all. For whoever makes himself great shall be humbled, and whoever humbles himself shall be made great.”

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Tuesday, 3 March 2026 : 2nd Week of Lent (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Psalm 49 : 8-9, 16bc-17, 21 and 23

Not for your sacrifices do I reprove you, for your burnt offerings are ever before Me. I need no bull from your stalls, nor he-goat from your pens.

What right have you to mouth My laws, or to talk about My covenant? You hate My commands and cast My words behind you.

Because I was silent while you did these things, you thought I was like you. But now I rebuke you and make this charge against you. Those who give with thanks offerings honour Me, but the one who walks blamelessly, I will show him the salvation of God.

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Tuesday, 3 March 2026 : 2nd Week of Lent (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Isaiah 1 : 10, 16-20

Hear the warning of YHVH, rulers of Sodom. Listen to the word of God, people of Gomorrah. Wash and make yourselves clean. Remove from My sight the evil of your deeds. Put an end to your wickedness and learn to do good.

Seek justice and keep in line the abusers; give the fatherless their rights and defend the widow. “Come,” says the Lord, “let us reason together. Though your sins be like scarlet, they will be white as snow; though they be as crimson red, they will be white as wool.”

“If you will obey Me, you will eat the goods of the earth; but if you resist and rebel, the sword will eat you instead.” Truly the Lord has spoken.

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Monday, 2 March 2026 : 2nd Week of Lent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all gather together to listen to the Sacred Scriptures and as we continue to journey together through this time and season of Lent, let us all ponder on what the words of the Lord had meant for us, for us to trust the Lord’s mercy, grace and forgiveness and to be merciful in our own way of living and actions. We must not forget the ever generous compassion and mercy which the Lord has always had for His people, that is all of us, just as He has once had mercy and compassion on the Israelites, His first chosen race and people.  We must always do our best to seek God’s mercy and forgiveness, trusting that our loving Father will pardon us our faults and mistakes if we sincerely keep on doing our best to live in accordance with His ways.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the prophet Daniel, we heard of the prayer that Daniel, a prophet of God’s people in exile in Babylon, offered as a collective prayer on behalf of the people of God, the Israelites and their descendants living in exile, seeking God’s mercy and forgiveness. At that time, the Israelites and their descendants had been living in exile for a few decades while others had been scattered longer from their homeland, both from the northern kingdom of Israel that had been destroyed by the Assyrians and also the southern kingdom of Judah that the Babylonians had also destroyed. Daniel was one of those whom the Babylonians had brought to the land of Babylon in exile, away and uprooted from their homeland.

And the reason for their misfortune was their wickedness and sins, their disobedience against God and refusals to obey His Law and commandments despite repeated reminders, help and guidance from the many prophets and servants He had sent into their midst. They had abandoned the Lord their God Who has always provided for them and guided them so patiently, and as a result, they had to face the consequences of their actions and lack of faith, which had led them all to be defeated and crushed by their enemies around them, and trampled upon by their neighbours and eventually having their cities destroyed, their homes overturned and burnt, and nothing was left in the end of what was once glorious kingdom of the golden age of David and Solomon.

Daniel gathered the prayers of the people, and prayed on their behalf, interceding for them and their elders who have lived in exile and in shame, in the loss of their homeland and the Temple of God in Jerusalem, which was once the centre of the whole community of the people of God. Daniel asked for the Lord to have mercy and compassion on all those scattered people, who were indeed like lost sheep without a Shepherd, without the guidance of God. He reminded the Lord of the love which He has always had for each one of His people, and how those people had come to regret their sins and those of their predecessors and ancestors, desiring once again to worship the Lord their God, and to gather once again as one people.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard the Lord Jesus exhorting His disciples and followers to be merciful and compassionate in their actions and way of life so that they may truly embody their faith and everything that they believe in, and not to be contradicting what He and the disciples were preaching about. As those whom God had called and chosen, they ought to be like their Father, Creator and master in all things, and this includes being merciful and forgiving for all those who have wronged them. That is why we are reminded of this today as during this time of Lent, we are called to be more forgiving, kind and compassionate on each other.

Let us remember that before we despise others or be angry at those around us, and those who have hurt us, we have done the same to the Lord Himself through our actions and way of life. And yet, God still patiently loved us and He has always been kind, forgiving and merciful towards us, ever ready to welcome us back to His loving presence and embrace. And we should never take His love and kindness for granted, because God has always been considerate to us and gave us all so many opportunities again and again, for us to seek Him and to embrace His love wholeheartedly. We should remember that we are truly beloved, and therefore, we too should be loving, compassionate, considerate and caring for everyone around us, even those who have despised and hated us first.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as Christians all of us are called to be the bearers of God’s love and truth in our world today. The question is then, are we truly able to embody His love in our world today? Are we able to live our lives full of love and compassion, generosity and mercy towards all those who have wronged and hurt us? Or do we rather seek revenge and show our anger and hatred towards those who hated us, and therefore perpetuating the cycle of hatred, vengeance and violence? Let us all break this cycle and chain, brothers and sisters, and start behaving and acting in the manner that is truly worthy for all of us as true and genuine Christians, so that everyone may know that we are indeed Christians and followers of the Lord by our lives.

May the Lord, our most loving, compassionate and forgiving God continue to show us His great love and mercy at all times, helping us all to seek Him and His forgiveness whenever we erred and made mistakes, and whenever we fell into the trap and temptations to sin. May God continue to show us all the path forward in life, in entrusting ourselves to His guidance and providence even when we face the greatest hurdles and obstacles in our journey of life and faith. Let us all continue to draw ever closer to God during this blessed time and season of Lent, now and always. Amen.