Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scriptures, all of us are reminded that each and every one of us are called to be truly faithful to God and to do whatever we can in order to follow and obey God and His Law and commandments faithfully and with sincere desire to love God and to follow His path in our lives. We have to put the Lord at the centre and as the main focus of our lives, so that in all the things we say and do, we will always do what is right and just, worthy and truly faithful to God. It is easier said than done actually, just as our predecessors had shown us, in how they lived their own lives. To be faithful to God may often mean for us to have the need to resist the many temptations and pressures all around us, so that we do not end up falling into the wrong path in our lives, on the path towards worldliness and our downfall instead on the path towards righteousness and glory in God.

In our first reading today, we heard from the account from the Book of Ruth, in which we listened to the continuation of the story of Ruth, a Moabite woman, that is a foreigner at that time, when the Judges were ruling over Israel before the days of the kings of the kingdom of Israel. As a foreigner, and a woman no less, back then, it was really unlikely for someone like Ruth to be viewed positively and with esteem by the people of Israel, who were rather exclusive and different from their neighbours, and who back then were often embroiled in conflict and struggles against those who lived with and around them. That was because most of those foreigners and neighbours worshipped pagan idols and gods in a polytheistic nature, while the Israelites were those who kept the Law and commandments of God, and worshipped the Lord, their God alone, in a monotheistic worship.

Ruth was distinct and important because if we remember what we heard in our first reading passage yesterday, she made a very firm profession of faith and commitment to God, before her own mother-in-law Naomi, declaring that the latter’s God would be her God as well. She had no obligation or need to do so, and she could have just returned to the land of Moab just as her sister-in-law, Orpah, had done. Yet, Ruth followed Naomi back to the land of Israel, and we saw here how she ended up in the favour and love of one called Boaz, a relative of Naomi and her late husband, Elimelech. Boaz was from the tribe of Judah and was one of the ancestors of David, the great King of Israel. When Ruth gained the love and favour of Boaz, because of her righteousness, virtues and dedication to God, as highlighted in our first reading passage today, this made her to be one of the ancestors of David as well, and from him, therefore, as one of the ancestors of the Lord Jesus, our Lord and Saviour, Who was born into the House of David.

The examples, dedication and commitment of Ruth the Moabite foreigner, all of these come in contrast against what we have heard in our Gospel passage today, in which the Lord Jesus spoke to His disciples and to the people regarding the attitudes of the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law, which the Lord criticised for their approach and adoption of a very rigid interpretation, application and enforcement of the Law of God and His commandments, rules and precepts as revealed to Israel through Moses. Historically, the Law and commandments of God had been passed down by oral traditions from generations to generations, and over time, the context, meaning and significance of the Law and its details did tend to get lost and twisted, as various people made adjustments and additions to them, which resulted in the Law and the rules being excessively restrictive and rigid by the time of the Lord’s ministry.

And in the manner of how those Pharisees and the teachers of the Law observed and enforced them, the Lord criticised those people, who have been entrusted with the guardianship and the care of the Law, and also the well-being and the guidance of the rest of the people of God, because the former had done things that have kept God’s people away from the Lord and His salvation and grace instead of bringing them closer to Him as they should have done. They have paraded their piety and devotion before everyone else, and prided their revered and highly respected status in the community, and as a result, many of them became indulgent in that reverence and vanity, and ended up losing focus and sight on what truly matters, that is their obligation to lead a life that is truly attuned to God, and to be good role models, that are willing to lead others to the right path in life towards God.

Instead, they closed the gates of salvation to many people, by being prejudiced and even hostile against those whom they perceived to be less than worthy of God and His salvation, such as the tax collectors, prostitutes, those suffering from various diseases and demonic possessions. All of those were the members of the people of God as well, and those whom the Lord Jesus often went to visit and minister for, in the effort to bring God’s love, His truth and Good News to them, so that they might find the path to salvation, to sin no more and to follow wholeheartedly the path of God and His truth. The Pharisees and the teachers of the Law, contrary to the examples shown by Ruth in our first reading today, focused more of their attention on themselves and their perceived greatness and worthiness before God, making it difficult for many others to find their way to God through their excessively rigid application of God’s Law and commandments.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, what the Scripture readings today presented to us is a reminder that we must not allow ourselves to be swayed by worldly temptations and the vices of human greed and ambitions, our ego and pride. As long as we allow those things to lead us down the wrong path, it may be difficult for us to remain truly faithful to God. And at the same time, we are also reminded not to be biased or judgmental simply because of our perceptions and preferences, such as the perfect example shown by Ruth against that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law. While the former, who as a foreigner and a woman was often considered as unworthy and wicked, was actually very devout, committed and faithful to God, the latter group, those considered as the religious elites and guardians of the Law, were actually the ones who did not truly obey the Law wholeheartedly.

This is why, brothers and sisters in Christ, all of us are reminded to have true and genuine faith in God, a faith that is truly living and vibrant, one like that which Ruth possessed back then. We must allow the Lord to transform and guide us, by focusing our lives and attention on Him, and not on the many worldly matters and attachments that we all may have, all around us. We must learn to focus our attention on the Lord and to distance ourselves from the many distractions and wickedness all around us, the allure of worldly glory and human desires, among other things, which can lead us down the wrong path, like what happened to the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law who were swayed by their pride, ego and vanity, and like what had happened to many of us and our predecessors throughout history.

Let us all therefore strive to renew our faith and our conviction to live our lives ever more worthily of the Lord from now on. Let us all turn towards God with all of our heart, our soul and our might, so that in all the things we do, we will always do them out of love for God, and with the intention of bringing glory to God and for the well-being of our fellow brothers and sisters, just as the Lord had commanded us to do. Let our lives be inspirations and good examples for others to follow, as how Ruth has inspired many who came after her. May God bless us all in our every efforts and endeavours, now and always, forevermore. Amen.