Tuesday, 24 December 2024 : Vigil Mass of the Solemnity of the Nativity of the Lord, Christmas Eve (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Matthew 1 : 1-25

This is the account of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, Son of David, Son of Abraham. Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers. Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah (their mother was Tamar), Perez was the father of Hezron, and Hezron of Aram. Aram was the father of Aminadab, Aminadab of Nahshon, Nahshon of Salmon.

Salmon was the father of Boaz. His mother was Rahab. Boaz was the father of Obed. His mother was Ruth. Obed was the father of Jesse. Jesse was the father of David, the king. David was the father of Solomon. His mother had been Uriah’s wife. Solomon was the father of Rehoboam. Then came the kings : Abijah, Asaph, Jehoshaphat, Joram, Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah, Manasseh, Amon, Josiah.

Josiah was the father of Jechoniah and his brothers at the time of the deportation to Babylon. After the deportation to Babylon, Jechoniah was the father of Salathiel and Salathiel of Zerubbabel. Zerubbabel was the father of Abiud, Abiud of Eliakim, and Eliakim of Azor. Azor was the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Akim, and Akim the father of Eliud. Eliud was the father of Eleazar, Eleazar of Matthan, and Matthan of Jacob.

Jacob was the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary, and from her came Jesus Who is called the Christ – the Messiah. There were fourteen generations in all from Abraham to David, and fourteen generations from David to the deportation to Babylon, and fourteen generations from the deportation to Babylon to the birth of Christ.

This is how Jesus Christ was born : Mary His mother had been given to Joseph in marriage, but before they lived together, she was found to be pregnant through the Holy Spirit. Then Joseph, her husband, made plans to divorce her in all secrecy. He was an upright man, and in no way did he want to discredit her.

While he was pondering over this, an Angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, descendant of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife. She has conceived by the Holy Spirit, and now she will bear a Son. You shall call Him ‘Jesus’ for He will save His people from their sins.”

All this happened in order to fulfil what the Lord had said through the prophet : The Virgin will conceive and bear a Son, and He will be called Emmanuel, which means God-with-us. When Joseph woke up, he did what the Angel of the Lord had told him to do, and he took his wife to his home.

So she gave birth to a Son and he had not had marital relations with her. Joseph gave Him the Name Jesus.

Alternative reading (shorter version)

Matthew 1 : 18-25

This is how Jesus Christ was born : Mary His mother had been given to Joseph in marriage, but before they lived together, she was found to be pregnant through the Holy Spirit. Then Joseph, her husband, made plans to divorce her in all secrecy. He was an upright man, and in no way did he want to discredit her.

While he was pondering over this, an Angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, descendant of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife. She has conceived by the Holy Spirit, and now she will bear a Son. You shall call Him ‘Jesus’ for He will save His people from their sins.”

All this happened in order to fulfil what the Lord had said through the prophet : The Virgin will conceive and bear a Son, and He will be called Emmanuel, which means God-with-us. When Joseph woke up, he did what the Angel of the Lord had told him to do, and he took his wife to his home.

So she gave birth to a Son and he had not had marital relations with her. Joseph gave Him the Name Jesus.

Tuesday, 24 December 2024 : Vigil Mass of the Solemnity of the Nativity of the Lord, Christmas Eve (Second Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Acts 13 : 16-17, 22-25

So Paul arose, motioned to them for silence and began, “Fellow Israelites and also all you who fear God, listen. The God of our people Israel chose our ancestors, and after He had made them increase during their stay in Egypt, He led them out by powerful deeds.

After that time, God removed Saul and raised up David as king, to whom He bore witness saying : I have found David, the son of Jesse, a man after My own heart, who will do all I want him to do.

It is from the descendants of David that God has now raised up the promised Saviour of Israel, Jesus. Before He appeared, John proclaimed a baptism of repentance for all the people of Israel. As John was ending his life’s work, he said : ‘I am not what you think I am, for after me another One is coming Whose sandal I am not worthy to untie.'”

Tuesday, 24 December 2024 : Vigil Mass of the Solemnity of the Nativity of the Lord, Christmas Eve (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : White

Psalm 88 : 4-5, 16-17, 27 and 29

You said, “I have made a covenant with David, My chosen one; I have made a pledge to My servant. I establish his descendants forever; I build his throne for all generations.”

Blessed is the people who know Your praise. They walk in the light of Your face. They celebrate all day Your Name and Your protection lifts them up.

He will call on Me, “You are my Father, my God, my Rock, my Saviour.” I will keep My covenant firm forever, and My love for him will endure.

Tuesday, 24 December 2024 : Vigil Mass of the Solemnity of the Nativity of the Lord, Christmas Eve (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Isaiah 62 : 1-5

For Zion’s sake I will not hold My peace, for Jerusalem I will not keep silent, until her holiness shines like the dawn and her salvation flames like a burning torch. The nations will see your holiness and all the kings your glory. You will be called by a new name which the mouth of YHVH will reveal.

You will be a crown of glory in the hand of YHVH, a royal diadem in the hand of your God. No longer will you be named Forsaken; no longer will your land be called Abandoned; but you will be called My Delight and your land Espoused. For YHVH delights in you and will make your land His spouse.

As a young man marries a virgin, so will your Builder marry you; and as a bridegroom rejoices in his bride, so will your God rejoice in you.

Tuesday, 24 December 2024 : 4th Week of Advent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today is the day before the joyful Christmas Day and the beginning of the Christmas season and time which we have been preparing for these past few weeks during this time of Advent. On this day we remember again all that God has promised us and which He has Himself fulfilled by sending unto us His Son, Who is the Saviour of the whole world, the One to bring all of us mankind back to our loving God and Father. His coming into this world has restored the hope to all of us and brought to us the assurance that we are never alone in our journey of life and that we will always have the Lord and His love by our side, providing for us and guiding us in this path, because He is with us, Emmanuel, God Who is present in our midst.

In this day’s first reading, we heard from the Book of the prophet Samuel in which the interactions between the prophet Nathan and King David of Israel was recounted to us, when David had been secure in his kingdom and rule, and wanted to build a House and Temple for the Lord in Jerusalem, as he thought that he has been dwelling in an elegant and lavish house befitting a King, the palace that he had built for himself, and yet, the Lord and the Ark of the Covenant which is the symbol of His dwelling among His people was still in the Holy Tent ever since the time the Lord and His people travelled from the land of Egypt to the Promised Land of Canaan. David thought that it was inappropriate that he and his descendants, the Kings of Israel would live in a house of stone and gold, while the Lord still dwelled in the Tent, and that was why he came up with the plan to build a House for God.

But the Lord spoke to David through the prophet Nathan and told him everything that would come to happen, and also about his plan on building the House and Temple for the dwelling place of God among His people. God told David that it would not be him to build a House and Temple for His sake, but that it would be a son of his that would do so instead. This son was to be Solomon, the one who would succeed David as King of Israel, and the one who would be known as the one who established the great and marvellous House of God, named after him as Solomon’s Temple or the Temple of Solomon. But the one who initially planned for it, and who also eventually set aside the large quantity of resources for the building of this Temple was truly King David, Solomon’s father.

More importantly, as we heard the words of the Lord to King David, we heard the word of prophecy from the Lord spoken to His people and to His servant David, reassuring that the House of David would be forever secure in their rule over the Kingdom of Israel, the kingdom of God’s people. This was alluded not only in the rule of the heir of David, King Solomon, whom the Lord would assure and strengthen in time to come, but was also an allusion and prophecy of the Eternal and True King, the Heir and Son of David in the distant future, that is none other than Jesus Christ Himself, Who would come to dwell among us, the Son of God incarnate, Who would therefore come to walk among us, manifesting God’s love for all, and at the same time, sitting on the Throne of David, His forefather, fulfilling everything that had been promised by God to His people.

Then, from our Gospel passage this day, we heard of the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist in which he wrote of the song which Zechariah, the father of St. John the Baptist sang in thanksgiving to God, when he was inspired by the Holy Spirit, giving thanks to God for all the great and wonderful things that He has done for all of His people, especially all those who have suffered and were downtrodden, without hope and were facing challenges and difficulties in their lives. At that time, his son, St. John the Baptist had just been born after a truly miraculous conception and pregnancy that by all reasonable possibilities and human wisdom is something that was truly impossible and yet, it happened because God made it happen.

Despite Elizabeth, Zechariah’s wife being already very old and way beyond childbearing age, but Elizabeth managed to conceived a child by the will and grace of God. And this son who was born to Elizabeth became a sign for all of the people of God, the revelation of the hope, light, truth and Good News which God has presented to us. St. John the Baptist is the Herald of the Messiah, the one whom had been sent to prepare the path for the coming of the Lord, and his coming into our midst is the revelation of the salvation that has come from God. Zechariah gave thanks to God for all that He has done for His people, for all the love which He has generously provided to us despite our many transgressions, sins and rebellions against Him.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we are all about to celebrate the great joy and happiness in Christmas, let us all therefore make good use of whatever time left to us before this celebration to remind ourselves that our Christmas joy and festivities, everything that we have been preparing for this Advent are all ultimately about the Lord and His salvation, all the love which He has presented and shown to us most generously, the mercy and forgiveness that He has given us so that we may have the sure path to eternal life and Heaven, bringing us down this path of mercy and compassion, leading us all to the light of God’s salvation. This Christmas is truly a celebration of God’s love for us and hence, He should always be at the centre and be the focus of all that we celebrate for. We should not be easily distracted by all the glamour, pleasures, excesses of the things that the secular celebrations of Christmas present to us.

Let us therefore enter into the Christmas season being reminded of God’s assurance and love, His constant faithfulness and commitment to the Covenant which He has made with each and every one of us. Let us all continue to grow in our faith and love towards Him, and in all of our Christmas joy and festivities, let us also remember our brothers and sisters around us, especially all those who are not able to rejoice in the manner that we do, and share with them the comforts of God’s love and joy, and bless them with our presence, care and love, to the best of our abilities. May our Christmas season and time, our celebrations and rejoicing be truly fruitful and beneficial in our ever closer and growing relationship with God, the One Whose coming into our midst is the true reason for our rejoicing. Amen.

Tuesday, 24 December 2024 : 4th Week of Advent (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Luke 1 : 67-79

Zechariah, filled with Holy Spirit, sang this canticle, “Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, for He has come and redeemed His people. In the house of David His servant, He has raised up for us a victorious Saviour; as He promised through His prophets of old, salvation from our enemies and from the hand of our foes.”

“He has shown mercy to our fathers; and remembered His holy covenant, the oath He swore to Abraham, our father, to deliver us from the enemy, that we might serve Him fearlessly, as a holy and righteous people, all the days of our lives.”

“And you, my child, shall be called prophet of the Most High, for you shall go before the Lord to prepare the way for Him, and to enable His people to know of their salvation, when He comes to forgive their sins. This is the work of the mercy of our God, Who comes from on high as a rising sun, shining on those who live in darkness and in the shadow of death, and guiding our feet into the way of peace.”

Tuesday, 24 December 2024 : 4th Week of Advent (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Psalm 88 : 2-3, 4-5, 27 and 29

I will sing forever, o YHVH, of Your love, and proclaim Your faithfulness from age to age. I will declare how steadfast is Your love, how firm Your faithfulness.

You said, “I have made a Covenant with David, My chosen one; I have made a pledge to My servant. I establish his descendants forever; I build his throne for all generations.”

He will call on Me, “You are my Father, my God, my Rock, my Saviour.” I will keep My Covenant firm forever, and my love for Him will endure.

Tuesday, 24 December 2024 : 4th Week of Advent (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

2 Samuel 7 : 1-5, 8b-12, 14a, 16

When the king had settled in his palace and YHVH had rid him of all his surrounding enemies, he said to Nathan the prophet, “Look, I live in a house of cedar but the Ark of God is housed in a tent.” Nathan replied, “Do as it seems fit to you for YHVH is with you.”

But that very night, YHVH’s word came to Nathan, “Go and tell My servant David, this is what YHVH says : Are you able to build a house for Me to live in? I took you from the pasture, from tending the sheep, to make you commander of My people Israel. I have been with you wherever you went, cutting down all your enemies before you. Now I will make your name great, as the name of the great ones on earth.”

“I will provide a place for My people Israel and plant them that they may live there in peace. They shall no longer be harassed, nor shall wicked men oppress them as before. From the time when I appointed judges over My people Israel it is only to you that I have given rest from all your enemies. YHVH also tells you that He will build you a house.”

“When the time comes for you to rest with your ancestors, I will raise up your son after you, the one born of you; and I will make his reign secure. I will be a Father to him and he shall be My son. Your house and your reign shall last forever before Me, and your throne shall be forever firm.”