Friday, 22 August 2025 : 20th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of the Queenship of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today the Church celebrates the Feast of the Queenship of the Blessed Virgin Mary, a week after the great Solemnity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, when we celebrated the moment when Mary, the Mother of God was assumed or taken up body and soul into Heaven. And this is why we honour Mary as the greatest one among all the saints, the one who is ever closest to her Son’s Throne in Heaven. Why is that so, brothers and sisters? That is because Mary as the Mother of God Himself, the Mother of the Son of God, the King and Ruler of Heaven, is nothing less or other than the Queen Mother of Heaven, and she is indeed Queen, having been given that honour and distinction by the virtue of her Son being the King of Kings, the Master of all Creation.

There were those and even until this very day, those who still question, criticise and attack how we believe in Mary and her role in the whole story of salvation of mankind, and what is the place that she has in our Christian conscience and world. Some criticised our faith and belief because they said that we are making Mary into like a goddess and on par with God, and that we worship Mary in the manner that we worship God. But this is where lack of awareness and understanding of the role of Mary and how Christians truly differentiate between worship and veneration is something that is really important to understand or else we may misunderstand everything about Mary. Unfortunately the reality is that even many among us all as Christians have not truly understood who Mary truly is, and why we give her such great honour.

Let us all first look upon the Scripture readings today to better understand Mary’s Queenship, and we begin with the Book of the prophet Isaiah, our first reading passage today, where we heard the prophecy of Isaiah regarding the coming of the long awaited Messiah that God had promised His people, the people of Israel and Judah, telling a people that had been waiting long in the darkness that their Light would come, and the salvation that God had told them to expect would eventually come among them, and this salvation would come through the One that God sent to be among His people, to fulfil what He had told them that He would be known as Emmanuel or Immanuel, God Who is with His people. Little did everyone then know that it would be God Himself that would come to dwell with them in the flesh.

Then, from our Gospel passage taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the moment when the Archangel Gabriel made an appearance before Mary herself at Nazareth, the moment that we celebrate as the Annunciation of the Lord, because it was at that moment the Lord revealed His long awaited Good News of salvation to all of His people, through Mary, the one whom He had prepared especially for this very important role in bearing the bearer of the Messiah, the Saviour of the whole world. And the Archangel Gabriel also revealed that Mary would become the mother of the Son of God Most High Himself, revealing the plan of God that He would become incarnate in the flesh, through the power and working of the Holy Spirit and by the will of the Father, that the Son would become flesh and incarnate, made tangible and real in this world through the cooperation of Mary, who would henceforth be known as the Mother of God.

And it is important that this Divine Motherhood of Mary is acknowledged and understood by us, as it is central to our faith and Christian identity, with our Christian beliefs stating that we believe in Jesus Christ, Our Lord and Saviour being truly Man and truly Divine, with Him being fully Man and fully Divine, having two distinct and unique natures, fully united in the one Person of Jesus, the Son of Mary. And if we believe that Jesus is truly God just as He is truly Man, then we cannot separate His Divinity from His Humanity, and Mary is not just the Mother of Jesus, the Son of Man, but also the Mother of the Son of God. And as the Mother of God, the Almighty King and Ruler of the Universe, the King of Heaven, Mary is indeed a Queen, as the Queen Mother of Heaven.

But it is important to take note that Mary did not become a Queen by her own power or right, as she is a Queen by the right of her Son, the King of Kings. In the past, as it is throughout history and even to the present day, the mother of the King has always been respected as the Queen Mother of the kingdom, even if she herself has never been a Queen Consort or Queen Regnant beforehand. And one of the examples of this would be the Queen Mother of Israel, Queen Bathsheba, the mother of King Solomon, whom the renowned King Solomon of Israel placed by her side, with her throne beside his own, and he sought her ideas and thoughts on many matters of state. She is greatly respected by both her son and by the kingdom as a whole.

That is why we truly honour Mary as Queen, because of her relationship to her Son, as well as the righteousness and virtues that she herself has shown as the exemplary servant of God. She is truly full of grace and blessed, and if we truly love and honour God, then we will also show the same love and honour to Mary, His mother as well. If we do not honour her and appreciate the role that she has in the history of our salvation, then how can we truly say that we have been faithful in God? And how can we say that we love God? Jesus and His mother Mary are so wonderfully united and connected in love that we cannot love one without loving the other, and we cannot disdain her, or else we will also disdain and dishonour the Lord Himself too.

Therefore, brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all honour Mary as our Queen, just as she is the Queen of Heaven, the Queen of All the Saints, the Queen of Angels, and all the other queenly titles that the Church has attributed to her. Let us all ask Mary our Queen for her constant intercessions for us, because we know and we believe that she is truly the closest to her Son’s Throne in Heaven, ever praying and interceding on our behalf, all of us who are her beloved children, entrusted by God Himself as our own Mother. Mary, Holy Queen, most wonderful and loving Mother of God, pray for us all sinners, now and always. Amen.

Friday, 22 August 2025 : 20th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of the Queenship of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Luke 1 : 26-38

In the sixth month, the Angel Gabriel was sent from God to a town of Galilee called Nazareth. He was sent to a young virgin, who was betrothed to a man named Joseph, of the family of David; and the virgin’s name was Mary.

The Angel came to her and said, “Rejoice, full of grace, the Lord is with you.” Mary was troubled at these words, wondering what this greeting could mean. But the Angel said, “Do not fear, Mary, for God has looked kindly on you. You shall conceive and bear a Son, and you shall call Him Jesus. He will be great, and shall rightly be called Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give Him the kingdom of David, His ancestor; He will rule over the people of Jacob forever, and His reign shall have no end.”

Then Mary said to the Angel, “How can this be, since I am a virgin?” And the Angel said to her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore, the Holy Child to be born of you shall be called Son of God. Even your relative Elizabeth is expecting a son in her old age, although she was unable to have a child; and she is now in her sixth month. With God nothing is impossible.”

Then Mary said, “I am the handmaid of the Lord, let it be done to me as you have said.” And the Angel left her.

Friday, 22 August 2025 : 20th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of the Queenship of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : White

Psalm 112 : 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8

Alleluia! Praise, o servants of YHVH, praise the Name of YHVH! Blessed be the Name of YHVH now and forever!

From eastern lands to the western islands, may the Name of YHVH be praised! YHVH is exalted over the nations; His glory above the heavens.

Who is like YHVH our God, Who sits enthroned on high, but also bends down to see on earth as in heaven?

He lifts up the poor from the dust and the needy from the ash heap. He makes them sit with princes, with rulers of His people.

Friday, 22 August 2025 : 20th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of the Queenship of the Blessed Virgin Mary (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Isaiah 9 : 1-6

The people who walk in darkness have seen a great light. A light has dawned on those who live in the land of the shadow of death. You have enlarged the nation; You have increased their joy. They rejoice before You, as people rejoice at harvest time as they rejoice in dividing the spoil.

For the yoke of their burden, the bar across their shoulders, the rod of their oppressors, You have broken it as on the day of Midian. Every warrior’s boot that tramped in war, every cloak rolled in blood, will be thrown out for burning, will serve as fuel for the fire.

For a Child is born to us, a Son is given us; the royal ornament is laid upon His shoulder, and His Name is proclaimed : “Wonderful Counsellor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.”

To the increase of His powerful rule in peace, there will be no end. Vast will be His dominion, He will reign on David’s throne and over all his kingdom, to establish and uphold it with justice and righteousness from this time onward and forever. The zealous love of YHVH Sabaoth will do this.

Thursday, 21 August 2025 : 20th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of Pope St. Pius X, Pope (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that we must have faith in God, trust and believe in Him, and not be doubtful about His Providence, as well as His commitment to make things work for us. We have to listen to Him and to do our best to follow His will, to do whatever it is that He has commanded us to do. We should not let our many preoccupations, the many temptations and distractions present all around us to keep us away from God and from doing His will. God has always provided us His guidance, help and strength whenever we need it, and He would never abandon us in our time and hour of need. But often we allow ourselves to be distracted and pulled away by fear and doubt, and we seek instead other means to satisfy our needs and desires, that lead us away from God.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of Judges, we continue to hear the story of what happened to the people of God, the Israelites during the time of the intervening years between the time of the Exodus from Egypt and the days of the Kings of Israel. And after several episodes of the rule of the Judges whom God appointed and called to be the one guiding and leading His people, the Israelites, this time, it was the call that He made to one known as Jephthah, in order to lead the Israelites into freedom from the power and the subjugation under their Ammonite neighbours. And we heard in our first reading passage today, Jephthah vowing before the Lord that if He would make him victorious, then He would offer anything or anyone that came out from his house to the Lord as a burnt offering.

The words of Jephthah would come back to haunt him later on after the Lord had led him to a great victory against the Ammonites, breaking their domination over the Israelites and chasing them back to their own lands. His own daughter came out of the house, and Jephthah regretted of making such a foolish vow before the Lord, and he had to fulfil it even if it meant offering his own daughter to the Lord. And the lesson from this passage for us all is that we should never doubt the Lord’s Providence, guidance and power, and we should always trust in Him, having hope and faith that He will always provide for everything that we need. He would never abandon us all to the darkness and to destruction, and instead of doubting Him, we should remember how He has always rescued us from our predicaments and brought us into the light.t

Then, from our Gospel passage today, we are reminded from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist of the parable which the Lord Jesus used to speak to the people gathered to listen to Him, the parable of the wedding banquet, detailing about a king who was holding a wedding banquet for his son, and how those guests that had been invited to the wedding banquet refused to come to his banquet. Those people who had been invited had many reasons and excuses, and many of them chose to attend to their own matters and worldly desires and pursuits instead of coming to the banquet. This wedding banquet is a representation of what God had prepared for all of us, His beloved people, and the king himself is a representation of God.

Those who are invited, are all of us, and those who have not responded to the banquet’s invitation are those who refused to follow the Lord. They refused to listen to the king’s invitation and reminders, and when the king sent his servants and messengers to them, they ignored those sent to them, and in some cases even persecuted and killed them, and this is a representation of how the wicked people to whom the Lord had sent His messengers, the prophets and servants to help and remind them, had treated those messengers badly. And this was followed by the king crushing, punishing and destroying those who have refused to come to his banquet and still stubbornly persecuted his messengers and servants, showing how those who rejected God’s ways would suffer and be punished for their sins.

Then as we heard from the parable, the king patiently sought others to attend his banquet instead, and this is just as how the Lord patiently reached out to all of us, calling on us to come to His Presence, and to enjoy the fullness of His blessings and love. And at the same time, we then heard of how those new guests that the king invited came to the banquet venue, and one of them was not wearing a wedding garment, essentially was not properly attired for the event. We heard how the king confronted the man and then ordered him to be thrown out because he was not attired properly for the banquet. We may think and misunderstand the Lord’s intentions with this, wondering why the king was so cruel in doing so, but this is in fact a reminder for all of us that if we truly want to follow the Lord, then we need to abandon our current sinfulness and embrace wholeheartedly our faith in the Lord, to be holy as the Lord is holy, that we may be worthy to come and be part of His eternal, heavenly banquet.

Today, the Church celebrates the feast of one the recently well-known Popes, that is Pope St. Pius X, also known as the Pope of the Holy Eucharist for his role in allowing younger children to access the Holy Eucharist by lowering the age requirement for the reception of the First Holy Communion to the age of reason. Pope St. Pius X, born as Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, was born in born into a poor Italian family as Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, the second of ten children. His parents, while poor, was very devout to the Lord and valued education and formation for their family, ensuring that the young Giuseppe was properly educated despite their poverty and situation. Eventually, Giuseppe Sarto continued to do well in his education and eventually received a scholarship to continue with his priestly formation in a seminary, eventually ordained as a priest.

During his priestly ministry, he was well-known for his great holiness and care for his flock, and was very dedicated in his ministry as the Archpriest of Salzano, where he helped to restore the church that had been run down at the time and building expansion to the local hospital, which he managed to support from his efforts, including even begging and other things that he had done for his flock. He also showed great compassion and concern for his flock in an epidemic of cholera that struck the area. Eventually this gained the attention of the diocese, and he was trusted as a canon of the Cathedral and then as the Chancellor for the Diocese of Treviso in northern Italy. He continued to do his best to care for the needs of the people entrusted to him, placing a lot of emphasis on the youth, on their education and upbringing, which he would continue as the Pope many years later.

Subsequently, the future Pope St. Pius X was appointed and ordained as the Bishop of Mantua, where he still carried on with his many earlier good works and efforts. He was made a Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church and then soon after the Patriarch of Venice, entrusted with the care of one of the largest and the most prominent dioceses in the Church at the time. He continued to labour hard for the sake of his beloved flock, being a very pastoral shepherd to his people, reaching out to them and being concerned about their needs, both physical and spiritual. After the passing of Pope Leo XIII, Cardinal Sarto was eventually elected as Pope, taking the name of Pius, in the Year of Our Lord 1903, during whose Pontificate, he was truly well known as mentioned, for his championing of the cause of earlier age for the reception of the First Holy Communion by the young children as long as they have reached the age of reason and received proper catechesis and preparation.

He was also renowned for his hard work against the dangers of modernism that was then harming the Church and the Christian community. He continued to work hard to the very end, dying heartbroken over the terrible wars that began in Europe, which would become the First World War. To that very end, Pope St. Pius X showed us that he was truly a great and loving shepherd to all of God’s flock and people, whom he has always been concerned about, thinking about them at each and every moments, worrying about their well-being and salvation at all times. The courageous and faithful life, work and dedication of Pope St. Pius X, holy man of God should indeed be great inspirations for all of us to follow in our own lives.

Brothers and sisters, through what we have discussed and discerned from the messages of the Sacred Scriptures, and also from the inspiring life and examples shown by Pope St. Pius X, the Pope of the Eucharist, let us all hence do our very best to trust in the Lord and to be ever more faithful to Him, doing our part in proclaiming the Good News and truth of God to everyone, in standing up courageously and staying true to our faith, believing wholeheartedly in Him and not doubting Him, always being firm in our faith in everything that we do. As long as we continue to do so, we will be steadfast and strengthened by God, and in the end, we shall indeed share in the glory of God, just as He has promised for us, to partake in the eternal banquet in Heaven. May God be with us all and bless each one of us, now and always. Amen.

Thursday, 21 August 2025 : 20th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of Pope St. Pius X, Pope (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Matthew 22 : 1-14

At that time, Jesus continued speaking to the people in parables : “This story throws light on the kingdom of heaven : A king gave a wedding banquet for his son. He sent his servants to call the invited guests to the banquet, but the guests refused to come.”

“Again, He sent other servants, instructing them to say to the invited guests, ‘I have prepared a banquet, slaughtered my fattened calves and other animals, and now, everything is ready. Come to the wedding!’ But they paid no attention and went away, some to their farms, and some to their work. Others seized the servants of the king, insulted them and killed them.”

“The king was furious. He sent his troops to destroy those murderers and burn their city. Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding banquet is prepared, but the invited guests were not worthy. Go instead to the main streets, and invite everyone you find to the wedding feast.'”

“The servants went out into the streets and gathered all they found, good and bad alike, so that the hall was filled with guests. The king came in to see the wedding guests, and he noticed a man not wearing a wedding garment. So he said to him, ‘Friend, how did you get in without the wedding clothes?'”

“But the man remained silent. So the king said to his servants, ‘Bind his hands and feet and throw him into the outer darkness, where there is weeping and gnashing of teeth.’ For many are called, but few are chosen.”

Thursday, 21 August 2025 : 20th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of Pope St. Pius X, Pope (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : White

Psalm 39 : 5, 7-8a, 8b-9, 10

Blessed is the one who relies on YHVH and does not look to the proud, nor go astray after false gods.

Sacrifice and oblation You did not desire; this, You had me understand. Burnt offering and sin offering You do not require. Then I said, “Here I come!”

“As the scroll says of me. To do Your will is my delight, o God, for Your Law is within my heart.”

In the great assembly I have proclaimed Your saving help. My lips, o YHVH, I did not seal – You know that very well.

Thursday, 21 August 2025 : 20th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of Pope St. Pius X, Pope (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Judges 11 : 29-39a

The Spirit of YHVH came upon Jephthah. He went through Gilead and Manasseh, passed through Mizpah of Gilead, and then entered the territory of the Ammonites.

Jephthah made a vow to YHVH : “If You make me victorious, I shall sacrifice to You whoever first comes out of my house to meet me when I return from battle. He shall be for YHVH and I shall offer him up through the fire.”

Jephthah crossed the territory of the Ammonites to fight against them, and YHVH gave him victory. He pursued them from the city of Aroer to the entrance of Minnith and Abel Keramim, seizing twenty towns. So he defeated the Ammonites.

When Jephthah returned home to Mizpah, his daughter came out to meet him. She was so happy to see her father that she danced to the sound of her tambourine. She was an only child; besides her he had no other daughter or son. When Jephthah saw her, he tore his clothes and cried out, “My daughter, you have shattered me; you have brought me misfortune. For I have made a foolish vow to YHVH. And now I cannot take it back.”

She answered him, “Father, even if you have made such a foolish vow, you have to do to me just as you promised, for YHVH has avenged you and crushed your enemies. I only beg of you to give me two months to live with my companions in the mountains. There I shall lament because I will never marry.”

Jephthah said to her, “Go then.” And he sent her away for two months. She and her companions went to the mountains and wept because she would never marry. At the end of two months, she returned to her father and he fulfilled the vow he had made.

Wednesday, 20 August 2025 : 20th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Bernard, Abbot and Doctor of the Church (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all gather together and listen to the words of the Lord contained within the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that we should not allow ourselves to be swayed and dragged by our own worldly desires and ambitions, all the things which may often cause us to fall into temptations and lose sight of our focus and attention in the Lord, and instead, we may end up walking down the wrong path towards damnation and destruction, especially if we continue to follow the path of worldliness. And we have been given this reminder hopefully that we may turn away from all those temptations and desires before it is too late for us. But the question is, are we willing to commit ourselves to reject the path of worldliness and embrace instead God’s path, His wisdom and truth? This is something that we need to decide on, brothers and sisters.

In our first reading today taken from the Book of Judges detailing to us the activities of the Judges of Israel, in which we heard of the details of the strife that happened that time in Israel between the sons of Gideon, whose exploits we heard in our first reading yesterday. During the time of the Judges, the Lord sent those judges, called from among His own people the Israelites to lead them all out of their predicament and troubles, from those who have oppressed and subjugated them like the Midianites in the case of Gideon. The Israelites had sinned against God by their stubbornness and disobedience, and yet, God still showed His mercy and compassion on them, by giving them the Judges to lead them out of their troubles, to govern and guide them in the right path.

And Gideon managed to defeat and liberate the Israelites from the domination of the Midianites with the guidance and strength of God, and he reigned for a while as the Judge and leader of all the Israelites. According to the Scriptural evidence, he went on to have many children, numbering seventy all in all, and one among them, who was mentioned in the first reading today, Abimelech, had a great ambition to become a Judge succeeding his father and even as king, and was indeed made king of Shechem. And in his attempts to do that, after the passing of Gideon the Judge, he gathered all of his father’s other children and massacred all of them, except for one who escaped, the one known as Jotham. When Abimelech sought to be chosen and crowned as king over Shechem, Jotham appeared in that city and cried out before them, speaking God’s words against Abimelech.

Essentially, the words of Jotham inspired by God highlighted the disapproval that God has over how Abimelech rose to power and massacred his own brothers in his efforts to rise to power and dominion over the people of Shechem, one of the major centres of the Israelites at the time. Abimelech rose to power on violence, and his reign over Shechem was also dominated by violence and conflict, and eventually, as the fulfilment of whatever Jotham had courageously spoken before the people of Shechem, Abimelech would be killed by a woman who threw down a stone from the tower that Abimelech and his forces was besieging in his ambitious efforts to expand his power and dominion. This is a reminder for all of us not to allow ourselves to be swayed by worldly ambitions or else, we may fall into the path to our downfall and destruction. 

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard of the parable that the Lord Jesus spoke of to His disciples, sharing with them the story of a vineyard owner and master who sought workers for his vineyard, and how the owner kept on going to various places, to the roadsides and other places to find people to work in his vineyard, even right up to the eleventh hour, that is just an hour or so before the end of the work day at sunset. And the owner gathered all those who agreed to work in his vineyard, and by the end of the day, he gave all of them the reward which he had promised to them, and they were all paid equally as agreed, only for those who had started to work earlier in the day to grumble because they were not being paid more than those who started later.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, this is a representation of what God has called us to do, what He has presented to us and what He has promised us. The master of the vineyard represents the Lord Himself, our God and Master, while each of the people whom He had called represent each and every one of us those whom He had called from the world. Some indeed He called earlier on and responded earlier on, while others responded much later and some even hesitated and tarried, but eventually they also went to follow the Lord as well. This is also an important reminder for all of us that our salvation and ultimate reward from God is the same for all of us, and unlike how we usually think of it in this world, we cannot quantify or compare them among us, as we are all ultimately, equally beloved by God and precious to Him.

That is why we should not be jealous at those whom God had called later on in their lives, or think that in any way that we are better or superior than them simply because we think that we deserve more or better, or that we are more beloved or precious than those whom we are prejudiced and biased against. The Lord wants each and every one of us to realise that all of us are brothers and sisters, all of His children that He truly loves wholeheartedly, and that is why we should always show care, concern, love and compassion to one another. We should not allow ourselves to be swayed by the desires for glory and greatness to the exclusion of others, and we should not be discriminatory to anyone in our actions and interactions. That is what we are expected to do as Christians, as those whom God has called and chosen.

Today, the Church celebrates the Feast of St. Bernard, a holy and renowned Abbot and honoured as one of the Church’s Doctor of the Church. St. Bernard, also known as St. Bernard of Clairvaux, was born into a noble French family in Burgundy, and he was third of seven children. He was eventually convinced of becoming a priest after having gone through education with the priests of his local school, and this led to St. Bernard of Clairvaux joining several others in founding a community of monks that followed the Rule of St. Benedict, known as the Order of Cistercians, with St. Bernard himself as one of the founders of the Order. His epithet ‘of Clairvaux’ stemmed from the foundation of this monastery that he established for his community in Clairvaux, and over which he was the abbot of.

St. Bernard of Clairvaux spent many years in managing his Clairvaux Abbey and community, and at the same time also spent a lot of time outside the monastery as a preacher and a trusted diplomat of the Pope. He preached in many places and gained a large following, gaining more popularity for his growing Cistercian Order, and was also involved in the promotion of the efforts of the Crusades at the time. He was also a mystic and received visions from God, and he wrote extensively on many matters, and his great preachings, all of these eventually led him to be honoured after his passing, not just as a revered saint but also as one of the Doctors of the Church, a rare honour reserved to those who have contributed a lot to the Christian theology, teachings and have extensive writings and homilies attributed to them.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, inspired by the faith and examples of St. Bernard of Clairvaux, let us all therefore remember that our primary objective in this world is not to amass for ourselves worldly riches, glory and fame, and that all of these cannot truly satisfy us. Instead, we should always put our focus in the Lord, remembering that we have been given such a great grace and blessing by God, and the expectation of true and everlasting joy with Him. We should not therefore take what God has given us for granted, and we should strive to live our lives to the fullest with the genuine efforts and work to live lives that He has called us to do. We should do our best to glorify Him by our lives and to do things for the good of everyone around us.

May the Lord continue to help and strengthen us in our journey in life, and may He bless our every good efforts and works, all the things that we do for the good of others and for the greater glory of His Name, in every circumstances and opportunities which He had provided us. May all of us continue to be worthy bearers of His truth, Good News and salvation, to all those whom we encounter daily in life. Amen.

Wednesday, 20 August 2025 : 20th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Bernard, Abbot and Doctor of the Church (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Matthew 20 : 1-16a

At that time, Jesus said to His disciples, “This story throws light on the kingdom of heaven : A landowner went out early in the morning, to hire workers for his vineyard. He agreed to pay each worker the usual daily wage, and sent them to his vineyard.”

“He went out again, at about nine in the morning, and, seeing others idle in the town square, he said to them, ‘You also, go to my vineyard, and I will pay you what is just.’ So they went. The owner went out at midday, and, again, at three in the afternoon, and he made the same offer.”

“Again he went out, at the last working hour – the eleventh – and he saw others standing around. So he said to them, ‘Why do you stand idle the whole day?’ They answered, ‘Because no one has hired us.’ The master said, ‘Go, and work in my vineyard.'”

“When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his manager, ‘Call the workers and pay them their wage, beginning with the last and ending with the first.’ Those who had gone to work at the eleventh hour came up, and were each given a silver coin. When it was the turn of the first, they thought they would receive more. But they, too, received one silver coin. On receiving it, they began to grumble against the landowner.”

“They said, ‘These last, hardly worked an hour; yet, you have treated them the same as us, who have endured the heavy work of the day and the heat.’ The owner said to one of them, ‘Friend, I have not been unjust to you. Did we not agree on one silver coin per day? So take what is yours and go. I want to give to the last the same as I give to you. Do I not have the right to do as I please with what is mine? Why are you envious when I am kind?'”

“So will it be : the last will be first.”