Friday, 19 January 2024 : 2nd Week of Ordinary Time, Week of Prayer for Christian Unity (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scriptures, we are reminded of God’s calling for us to follow Him and His path, to do what is good and righteous, and in accordance with His Law and commandments. Each and every one of us as Christians should do what the Lord has shown and taught us, and also the examples set by His holy men and women, our holy predecessors, the saints and martyrs throughout time and history, and also like what King David of Israel had done in our Scripture passage today, in sparing the life of King Saul, his predecessor, who wanted to kill David out of jealousy and anger. All of us as Christians should always strive to do God’s will and to listen to Him speaking in our hearts and minds.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Book of the prophet Samuel in which the story of King Saul and his successor King David continues, after we have heard how God chose David to be the one to replace and succeed Saul as King and ruler over all of His people because of Saul’s disobedience and sin. Saul became deeply jealous and angry at David, and wanted to kill him so that he could eliminate this major threat to his rule and legitimacy. Yet, in doing so, Saul actually opened himself to even more temptations of the evil one and all the worldly attachments and temptations he had experienced, which led him to chase after David, and the latter had to flee from place to place with some of his supporters and friends.

But God was with David, and He protected him for all the years and time he spent in exile and on the run from King Saul. God’s favour was on him, and in this particular occasion highlighted in our first reading passage today, David and his companions encountered King Saul and his troops, who were all sleeping soundly, likely by God’s intervention. Such an opportunity was likely very rare, and it presented the perfect opportunity for David to end all of his struggles and difficulties, and in one strike, he could have killed Saul and therefore claim the kingdom completely for himself. His companions were urging him to do exactly that, but David resisted the temptations, and told his companions that they must not touch Saul, for he was also God’s anointed one.

Here we can see the great qualities and virtues that David had which made him to be truly worthy of the kingship as compared to Saul. While Saul was proud and arrogant, ambitious and disobedient, David was humble and committed to God, obeyed His Law and commandments, and he did not touch another person or harm him when he was vulnerable as we heard in our reading from the Book of Samuel today. Unlike Saul, who attempted on several occasions to harm and kill David in several separate occasions, out of jealousy and allowing himself to be tempted by Satan, David was humble and committed to God, and remembered His Law and commandments, while Saul had disobeyed them many times, especially with his desire to kill David, which is against God’s commandment, ‘You shall not kill.’

David himself was not a perfect and blameless man, as he had his flaws and shortcomings just like all of us, but he tried his best to remain faithful and committed to God, and resisted the temptations of worldly glory and desire as best as he could. He repented from his sins and mistakes, and tried his best to do what God has told him to do. In this way, therefore, he showed us all what it means for us to be disciples and followers of Christ, as we all should be obedient to the will, Law and commandments of God in all the things we say and do, in our whole entire lives. As Christians, we should always strive to live our lives most worthily as those whom the Lord had called and chosen to be His own beloved people, to proclaim His truth to the nations.

In our Gospel passage today, the Lord called His disciples and appointed twelve among them to be the principal and most important ones among them, as part of His innermost and most trusted circle, also known as the Twelve or the Twelve Apostles. We heard the name of each and every one of them by name, and what they were told to do, in doing God’s works and obeying God’s will. It does not mean that they are perfect men either, as just like David, they also made mistakes, and one among them even lost his way completely, betrayed the Lord and then took his own life in despair and regret, namely that of Judas Iscariot, the traitor. However, all of them except for Judas Iscariot did their best to do God’s will and to carry out His Law and commandments, and to proclaim His Good News and truth.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, today the Church reminds us through these passages from the Sacred Scriptures of the need for all of us to turn away from the path of sin, and resist the many temptations present all around us. We are all reminded to stay away from the path of wickedness and evil, from all sorts of greed and desires for worldly things, from our ambitions and ego, that we will not end up losing our way in this journey of life we have. Let us all do our best to help and remind one another so that we will continue to be faithful to the Lord despite all the trials and challenges, difficulties and hardships that we may have to endure in our path. We must be strengthened and inspired by following the good examples of the Lord’s servants, His saints, and all whom we have discussed earlier today.

May the Lord continue to bless us and guide us in our journey of faith so that we may continue to do our best in living our lives to the best of our abilities. May He empower each and every one of us, so that by our every actions, words and deeds, we will always be ever faithful and committed to the Lord, and our faith may truly be shown to all, and that through us and our works and efforts, more and more people may come to believe in God as well, like how King David, the Apostles and many other holy saints of God had inspired us all. Amen.

Friday, 19 January 2024 : 2nd Week of Ordinary Time, Week of Prayer for Christian Unity (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Mark 3 : 13-19

At that time, Jesus went up into the hill country, and called those He wanted, and they came to Him. He appointed Twelve to be with Him, and He called them ‘Apostles.’ He wanted to send them out to preach; and He gave them authority to drive out demons.

These are the Twelve : Simon, to whom He gave the name Peter; James, son of Zebedee, and John his brother, to whom He gave the name Boanerges, which means ‘men of thunder’; Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alpheus, Thaddeus, Simon the Canaanean, and Judas Iscariot, the one who betrayed Him.

Friday, 19 January 2024 : 2nd Week of Ordinary Time, Week of Prayer for Christian Unity (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 56 : 2, 3-4, 6 and 11

Have mercy on me, o God, have mercy; for my soul takes refuge in You; I will find shelter in the shadow of Your wings, till the disaster has passed.

I call on God the Most High; on God, Who has done everything for me : may He send from heaven, a Saviour, and put my oppressors to shame. May God send me His love and faithfulness.

Be exalted, o God, above the heavens! Your glory be over all the earth! For Your love reaches to the heavens, and Your faithfulness, to the clouds.

Friday, 19 January 2024 : 2nd Week of Ordinary Time, Week of Prayer for Christian Unity (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

1 Samuel 24 : 3-21

So Saul took three thousand picked men from all Israel and went in search of David and his men to the east of the Wild Goat crags. When he came to the sheepfolds along the way, he entered a cave to relieve himself.

Now David and his men were far back in the cave. David’s men said to him, “This is the day which YHVH spoke of : ‘Look I will deliver your enemy into your hands and you will do with him as you see fit.’” So David moved up and stealthily cut off an end of Saul’s robe. But afterward, David regretted having cut off an end of Saul’s robe, and he said to his men, “Let me not lay my hands on my master, for he is YHVH’s anointed.”

With these words, David restrained his men and did not allow them to attack Saul. Saul then left the cave and went on his way. Then David himself stepped out of the cave and called after Saul, “My master, the king!” When Saul looked back, David knelt and then bowed to the ground in homage and asked him, “Why do you listen to those who say that I want to harm you?”

“Look, today you have seen that YHVH delivered you into my hands in the cave. I was told to kill you but I held myself back and said : ‘I will not lift my hands against my master who is YHVH’s anointed.’ My father, look at this end of your robe which I am holding! I cut off the end of your robe but did not kill you.”

“Now you may know that I mean you no harm or treason. I have done you no wrong and yet you are hunting me down to kill me. May YHVH be judge between you and me; and may He exact justice from you in my case. But I shall do you no harm. As the saying goes, ‘From the wicked comes wickedness’; as for me, my hand shall not harm you.”

“But who is it you are after, o king of Israel? Are you pursuing a dead dog? A flea? May YHVH be Judge between you and me. May He see and uphold my cause and deliver me from your hands.”

After David had spoken these words, Saul asked, “Is that your voice, my son David?” He wept aloud and said to David, “You are right and I am wrong, for you have repaid with kindness the harm I have inflicted on you. This day you have shown your righteousness to me by not taking my life when YHVH put me into your hands. For if a man finds his enemy, will he let him go unharmed?”

“May YHVH reward you for what you have done for me today. Now I know for certain that you shall reign and the kingdom of Israel will be firm in your hand.”

Friday, 12 January 2024 : 1st Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today the Scripture passages are reminding us that we must always be centred on God and be faithful to Him, and not to allow the temptations of worldly desires, attachments, or our pursuits of worldly glory to detract and mislead us all down the wrong path in life. This is why we must always remind ourselves that above all else, it is the Lord our God Who is the true centre and focus of our lives, and in whatever capacity and area of life, we must not allow ourselves to be swayed by those temptations that we end up causing hardships to others because of our selfish ways and actions.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the prophet Samuel, we heard of the moment when the people of Israel were very indignant and insistent before the prophet Samuel, who was also the Leader and Judge over the whole people of Israel, demanding that a king should rule over them just like those of the other nations and states around them. Why did the people make such a demand from Samuel and God? At that time, God was the One Who was King and Ruler over the Israelites, and even after the days of the kings, the Lord was indeed still the one and only true King over them. He exercised His power and authority through the Judges whom He had called and chosen, in a line of Judges up to the prophet Samuel. But, the people insisted that they must have a king over them, likely because to have a king to rule them brought the people much prestige and power.

Despite the prophet Samuel trying to persuade them otherwise by stating how the people might be exploited, oppressed and unjustly treated by their kings, especially if those kings were corrupt and selfish, with all the details that we have heard in our first reading passage today, the people of Israel were still very adamant and insisted that a king be appointed to rule over all of them. The Lord listened to those demands and told Samuel that He would choose a king to rule over His people, ending the days and time of the rule and guidance of the Judges. But eventually, what Samuel had predicted and told the people of Israel would come to reality as some of those kings who would rule over them were tyrannical and selfish, exploitative and harsh in their rule and the exercise of their power.

That is what they got for putting their faith and trust in man instead of in God as they should have done. They refused to listen to the Lord and decided to take things into their own hands, choosing to follow the whim of their desires and ambitions, the temptation of worldly glory and fame all around them rather than to listen to the words of the Lord and His Wisdom speaking in their hearts and minds. As such, this was why many of the people of God fell into the path of sin, which has also been highlighted in our Gospel passage today as well, when the Lord Jesus healed a paralysed man that was brought to Him by his friends through the roof of the place where He has been preaching and teaching to the people, facing disapproval and criticism from the Pharisees who happened to be there with Him.

In that occasion, the Lord was teaching to the people assembled to listen to Him when the paralytic man was brought to Him through the roof since there were so many people that were assembled to listen to the teachings of the Lord, that those people were likely unable to enter into the house. The Lord had pity of the paralysed man and was touched by the faith which he and his friends had, in putting so much effort to bring him to His side, even climbing up the house to the roof in order to do so. And that was when the Lord proclaimed that he was healed from his afflictions and he has also been forgiven from his sins, to the criticism and disapproval from the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law who were there because those people argued that only God alone can forgive sins.

Yet, they failed to understand the words of the Scriptures and the prophets, all of whom had pointed out everything that the Lord Jesus would do, and they hardened their hearts and minds against God and His truth. Like their ancestors, they chose to follow their own judgments and ways, thinking that they, being knowledgeable about the Law and the Prophets, knew it better than the Lord Himself, and thinking that their ways and thoughts could not have been wrong. Hence, that is why they failed to understand the significance of the Lord’s actions in forgiving the paralysed man his sins and healing him from his afflictions.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, through what we have heard in our Scripture passages today, we are all reminded that we must not allow pride, ego and worldly ambitions, temptations and all those things from distracting us and keeping us away from the path of the Lord and His righteousness. As Christians, we must always keep in mind that we have to remain focused on the Lord, and keep ourselves open-minded, and be humble in our ways and thoughts, in our actions and interactions with one another. Otherwise, our pride and ego, our greed and desires will easily lead us down the same path of ruin which the people of Israel and those Pharisees had treaded upon, in failing to follow and obey God’s will.

Let us all therefore lead by our own examples in life, in striving to live our lives with humility and faith from now on. Let us all seek the Lord with contrite hearts and open minds, like that of the paralysed man and his friends, who went through the trouble and efforts to bring him close to the Lord, that he might be healed from his afflictions. Each and every one of us are also afflicted with the afflictions of sin and other forms of troubles we have in life, and we should seek the Lord, our most loving God and Father, and entrust ourselves to Him, rather than to trust in worldly means and attachments we have. May the Lord be with us all, at all times, and may He continue to empower each and every one of us, in living our lives worthily and full of God’s grace and love, now and forevermore. Amen.

Friday, 12 January 2024 : 1st Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Mark 2 : 1-12

At that time, after some days, Jesus returned to Capernaum. As the news spread that He was in the house, so many people gathered, that there was no longer room even outside the door. While Jesus was preaching the word to them, some people brought to Him a paralysed man.

The four men who carried him could not get near Jesus because of the crowd, so they opened the roof above the room where Jesus was and, through the hole, lowered the man on his mat. When Jesus saw the faith of these people, He said to the paralytic, “My son, your sins are forgiven.”

Now, some teachers of the Law, who were sitting there, wondered within themselves, “How can He speak like this, insulting God? Who can forgive sins except God?” At once, Jesus knew in His Spirit what they were thinking, and asked, “Why do you wonder? Is it easier to say to this paralysed man, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Rise, take up your mat and walk?’ But now you shall know, that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins.”

And He said to the paralytic, “Stand up, take up your mat and go home.” The man rose and, in the sight of all those people, he took up his mat and went out. All of them were astonished and praised God, saying, “Never have we seen anything like this!”

Friday, 12 January 2024 : 1st Week of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 88 : 16-17, 18-19

Blessed is the people who know Your praise. They walk in the light of Your face. They celebrate all day, Your Name and Your protection lifts them up.

You give us glory and power; and Your favour gives us victory. Our king is in the hands of YHVH; the God of Israel is our shield.

Friday, 12 January 2024 : 1st Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

1 Samuel 8 : 4-7, 10-22a

Because of this, all the chiefs of Israel gathered together and went to Samuel in Ramah. They said to him, “You are already old and your sons are not following your ways. Give us a king to rule over us as in all the other nations.”

Samuel was very displeased with what they said, “Give us a king to rule us,” and he prayed to YHVH. And YHVH told him, “Give to this people all that they ask for.” So Samuel answered those who were asking him for a king. He told them all that YHVH said to him, “Look, these will be the demands of your king : he will take your sons and assign them to his chariot and his horses and have them run before his chariot.”

“Some he will assign as commanders over a thousand men and commanders over fifty. Others will till his ground and reap his harvest, make his implements of war and the equipment for his chariots. He will take your daughters as well to prepare perfumes, to cook and to bake for him. He will take the best of your fields, your vineyards and your olive orchards and give them to his officials.”

“He will take a tenth portion of your grain and of your vineyards and give it to his officers and to his servants. He will take your menservants and maidservants, the best of your cattle and your asses for his own work. He will take the tenth of your flocks and you yourselves will become his slaves. When these things happen, you will cry out because of the king whom you have chosen for yourselves. But by then, YHVH will not answer you.”

The people paid no attention to all that Samuel said. They insisted, “No! We want a king to govern us as in all the other nations. Our king shall govern us, lead us and go ahead of us in our battles.” Upon hearing all that his people said, Samuel repeated it to YHVH. But YHVH said to him, “Listen to them and give them a king.”

Friday, 5 January 2024 : Weekday of Christmas Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we continue to celebrate the joy of this Christmas season, we are all constantly being reminded through the Scripture readings we heard today of the love and examples shown by the Lord and how all of us should be inspired by that Love, which God has always shown us all the time. We are reminded that we should walk in this path of love and as Christians, it is important that our every actions, words and deeds, our every interactions are always filled with love and compassion, kindness and God’s grace. Love is always the hallmark of what being a Christian is all about, because without love, then whatever we do in this life, all become meaningless and empty.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Epistle of St. John in which the Apostle reminding the faithful to be always committed to the path of God’s love and righteousness, and in which the examples and comparisons to Cain, one of the first among the race of mankind, was made. Contextually, Cain was one of the sons of Adam and Eve, the first ones that God had created, and he was the eldest, while his brother Abel, was younger. If we recall from the Book of Genesis, in the story of Cain and Abel, Cain struck down his own brother out of jealousy, anger and hatred, when his offerings, made not out of true love and obedience to God, was rejected while Abel’s offering was accepted by God. Cain became angry at Abel, and eventually, he killed his own brother.

Cain and Abel’s story are reminders for us that hatred can indeed be very dangerous, as it can quickly escalate and lead to very unfortunate events such as what happened to Cain in his murder of his own flesh and blood, his own brother. St. John reminded and exhorted all the faithful people of God that they must always remain in the path of love, and do not let the corruption of evil and sin to mislead them down the path of destruction. He reminds us all that unless we have love in us, then we cannot be truly good, faithful and worthy disciples of the Lord. He used the example of the rich man who enjoyed the bounties and good things of the world, but who did not move a hand to help out someone who is suffering, which is an example of selfishness and lack of love.

This is what we must be careful about, brothers and sisters in Christ, that we do not end up allowing all the pleasures, comforts, glory, fame and other attachments found in our world today from leading us down the path of disobedience and sin. We must learn to turn away from worldly desires, from our greed and ego, our pride and ambition, all of which may become serious stumbling blocks in our path towards righteousness in God. We must always be ready to resist the many temptations which may threaten to bring us into the wrong paths in life, in following the whim of our own personal ambitions and desires, all of which may lead us to cause hurt and sufferings on others, or to commit acts that bring us in direct violation of God’s Law and commandments.

In today’s Gospel passage, we then heard of the moment when the Lord called Nathanael to be one of His disciples. This Nathanael was also known as Bartholomew, and he would become one of the Twelve Apostles. As we heard from that Gospel passage, the Lord called Philip, another one of His Twelve Apostles, at Bethsaida to follow Him, and Philip then told Nathanael about the Lord, telling him how Jesus was indeed the One prophesied and promised to be the Saviour of the world, the One of Whom the prophets had spoken about. Nathanael, as a wise and learned person, aware and well-versed in the Law and the Prophets, doubted that the Lord Jesus was indeed the Saviour of the world, because He had come from the region of Galilee.

But the Lord then revealed His great Wisdom and knowledge to Nathanael, telling the latter that He knows everything about him and He knows of what he has been doing, and thus, Nathanael believed in the Lord, and decided to follow Him henceforth. The Lord revealed everything that He has planned to do to all of His disciples, and through them to us in the Church, and that was how we have received the wonders of God’s love, His truth and Good News, which He has brought upon us through Jesus Christ, His Son, Whose birth and coming into this world leads into the love of God being manifested in our world today, manifesting in the Person of the Child Jesus, Who in time went on to reveal all the things just as He had done so with Nathanael. The Lord told us all to obey His Law, that is the Law and commandments of Love.

Now, brothers and sisters in Christ, since we have received the love of God most generously shown to us in Jesus Christ, and since He has told us all to love one another just as much as we love the Lord and ourselves, let us all therefore as Christians, immerse ourselves deeply and thoroughly in God’s love, and strive to show genuine and generous love at all times, love that is selfless, pure and compassionate from our hearts, just as how the Lord has loved us all these while. It is in our love for one another, our loving actions and deeds, our caring words and compassionate ways towards our fellow brothers and sisters all around us that we can truly be faithful and good Christians, not just in mere words or formality, but truly in all things, in our hearts and minds.

May the Lord, our most loving God and Creator, therefore be with each and every one of us, and may He empower us all that we may always be full of love and compassion, and be protected and kept from all sorts of hatred, evils and anger. Let us all be truly loving in all of our ways, be loving towards God and our neighbours, our fellow brethren, so that we may truly show the world what it means to be Christians, to be loved by God and to love all, with all our hearts. May God bless our every good efforts and endeavours, now and always. Amen.

Friday, 5 January 2024 : Weekday of Christmas Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

John 1 : 43-51

The next day, Jesus decided to set off for Galilee. He found Philip and said to him, “Follow Me.” Philip was from Bethsaida, the town of Andrew and Peter. Philip found Nathanael and said to him, “We have found the One that Moses wrote about in the Law, and the prophets as well; He is Jesus, Son of Joseph, from Nazareth.”

Nathanael replied, “Can anything good come from Nazareth?” Philip said to him, “Come and see.” When Jesus saw Nathanael coming, He said of him, “Here comes an Israelite, a true one; there is nothing false in him.” Nathanael asked Him, “How do You know me?” And Jesus said to him, “Before Philip called you, you were under the fig tree, and I saw you.”

Nathanael answered, “Master, You are the Son of God! You are the King of Israel!” But Jesus replied, “You believe because I said, ‘I saw you under the fig tree.’ But you will see greater things than that. Truly, I say to you, you will see the heavens opened, and the Angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of Man.”