Liturgical Colour : Green
Psalm 17 : 2-3a, 3bc-4, 47 and 51ab
I love You, o YHVH, my strength. YHVH is my Rock, my Fortress, my Deliverer and my God.
He is the Rock in Whom I take refuge. He is my Shield, my powerful Saviour, my Stronghold. I call on YHVH, Who is worthy of praise : He saves me from my enemies!
YHVH lives! Praised be my Rock! Exalted be my Saviour God. He has given victories to His king; He has shown His love to His anointed ones.
Liturgical Colour : Green
Exodus 22 : 20-26
You shall not wrong or oppress a stranger, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt. You shall not harm the widow or the orphan. If you do harm them and they cry out to Me, I will hear them and My anger will blaze and I will kill you with the sword, and your own wives will be widows and your own children orphans.
If you lend money to any of My people who are poor, do not act like a moneylender and do not charge him interest. If ever you take a person’s cloak as a pledge, you must give it back to him by sunset, for it is all the covering he has for his body. In what else will he sleep? And when he cries to Me I will hear hum, for I am full of pity.
Liturgical Colour : Green
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day we listened to the words of the Scripture in which we see how God had called us and chosen us from among the nations. He has called us to follow Him and to become His disciples, and yet, many of us are often reluctant to follow Him, because of our lack of faith in Him.
Brothers and sisters in Christ, in the Gospel passage today, all of us heard of how the Lord Jesus confronted the Pharisees who attempted to trap Him with His own words, when they asked Him whether they should pay taxes to the Romans, specifically to the Roman Emperor, the Caesar, or not. They hoped that by His answers they could find fault with Him.
If Jesus were to answer that they should not pay taxes to the Roman Emperor, then the Pharisees could easily seize that moment and reported Him to the Roman authorities, as a great treason against the Roman state. The collection of tax was a very important matter for states at that time, just as it is today. Anyone who refused to pay tax to the government, would immediately be considered as rebels.
And then if Jesus answered that they should pay taxes to the Roman Emperor, then the Pharisees could have also used that statement against the Lord, as the Jews were quite unhappy at the taxes imposed on them by the Romans. That was why in various times throughout the Gospels, we heard how the tax collectors were reviled by the Jews because they were seen as traitors to the nation and country.
Therefore, whichever answers that the Lord gave them, each of them would lead to difficulties and trouble for Him. But, the Lord knew what to do, and He simply told all of them, that since the silver coins bore the image of the Roman Emperor, they belonged to him, and it was right for the people to return them to who they belonged to. And He said that they should give to God what belongs to God.
The Pharisees were unable to respond to the statement made by Jesus, since they recognised in that statement an inviolable truth, and they could not refute what the Lord has said. Their attempts to blackmail and strike at the Lord had ended in failure, because God was not with them, and they were serving their own selfish interests, instead of obeying the Lord’s commandments.
Brothers and sisters in Christ, we may think what the Pharisees had done were bad, and indeed they were, for they were putting their own selfish interests and personal jealousies and issues against the Lord ahead of their responsibility to guide the people of God, who had been entrusted to them, to the truth of God. Yet, if we look carefully on what happened, and reflect on our own individual lives, we should realise that in fact in many occasions within our lives, we have done something similar.
How is that so? That is because whenever we do not give to God what belongs to God, we are doing what the Pharisees had done. They were unable to give themselves to the Lord, that is by obeying His laws and precepts wholeheartedly. Instead, they persecuted the faithful who listened to the truth. In the same way, whenever we are too preoccupied in our daily activities and busy schedules, we tend to forget about God and our obligations to Him.
It has been too often throughout our history, that we mankind have wandered away from the path that God had set upon our feet, because we have been tempted to do what the world wanted us to do. We have also been spending so much time with our worldly concerns, that we shut the doors of our hearts and minds against God. God wants to come unto us and to be with us, but we rejected Him, because we would rather satisfy our personal desires instead of obeying God.
Let us ask ourselves, on how much time we spent with the Lord every day? How much time do we spare for Him in prayer, to talk to Him and to listen to Him speaking in our hearts? I am not saying the time we spent in our prayers and our petitions, but rather, in quality time which we spend with Him, knowing what it is that He wants for us to do in our lives. Too often we find ourselves rushing from one activity to another, without even turning to look at the Lord.
We often sidelined the Lord and only came to Him when we are in great need for help. Besides that, He is practically forgotten and non-existent in our lives. But that is not what we should be doing, brothers and sisters in Christ. Rather, what we heard in the Scripture passages today are reminders for all of us Christians, that first of all, we must give what it is that we owe the Lord, for each and every one of us, our lives, and our very breaths are due to the gift from the Lord, and without Him, we would not have existed.
Therefore, just as He has loved us dearly and cared for us, then we should also love Him back with as much enthusiasm and intensity, giving our very best to love Him, not just through words, but also through actions, loving the poor, the weak and the lonely, those who have none to love and care for them. Remember, the Lord Jesus said that, in a parable, that all which we do for the least of our brethren, we do them for the Lord as well.
Then, let us also remember to be good citizens and obedient people, observing the laws of the land as long as they are not contrary to the divine laws of God. This is fulfilling what we heard in the Gospel today, that we should ‘give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar, and give to God what belongs to God.’ After all, the states and nations we belong to have taken care of us, and provided for us in various ways. It is only right that we return the favour wherever possible.
Last of all, today we also mark the occasion of the World Mission Sunday, on which day we remember our mission as Christians, which God has given us. The Lord has blessed us so much in our respective lives, in one way or another. Should it not be rightful for us then to follow Him and obey His commands? And how do we do this? We should go forth and proclaim the truth of God, our mission in this world, by our words, as well as through our actions.
That means, we must be exemplary as far as possible, and strive as best as possible to show care and concern for our brethren, and even for our enemies and all those who disliked us. This is our mission as Christians, that we touch others through our own lives, anchored firmly in God’s love and truth, that we may bring them closer to God and to His salvation.
May the Lord help us in these endeavours, and let us pray that through our missionary efforts, united with all those missionaries who have committed their entire lives, we may bring everyone together closer to God, that we may be saved through Him and in Him. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : Green
Matthew 22 : 15-21
At that time, the Pharisees went away, considering how they could trap Jesus by His own words. They sent to Him their disciples, along with members of Herod’s party, saying, “Master, we know that You are an honest Man; and truly teach God’s way. You are not influenced by others, nor are You afraid of anyone. So tell us what You think : is it against the Law to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”
But Jesus understood their evil intentions, and said to them, “Hypocrites, why are you trying to trap Me? Show me the coin with which you pay taxes.” They showed Him a silver coin, and Jesus said to them, “Whose head is this, and whose name?” They answered, “Caesar’s.” Then Jesus replied, “So give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and give to God what is God’s.”
Liturgical Colour : Green
1 Thessalonians 1 : 1-5b
From Paul, Sylvanus and Timothy, to the Church of Thessalonica, which is in God, the Father, and in Christ Jesus, the Lord. May the peace and grace of God be with you. We give thanks to God, at all times, for you, and remember you in our prayers. We constantly recall, before God, our Father, the work of your faith, the labours of your love, and your endurance, in waiting for Christ Jesus our Lord.
We remember, brothers and sisters, the circumstances of your being called. The Gospel we brought you was such, not only in words. Miracles, the Holy Spirit, and plenty of everything, were given to you.
Liturgical Colour : Green
Psalm 95 : 1 and 3, 4-5, 7-8, 9-10a and 10c
Sing to YHVH a new song, sing to YHVH, all the earth! Recall His glory among the nations, tell all the peoples His wonderful deeds.
How great is YHVH and worthy of praise! Above all gods, He is to be feared. For all other gods are worthless idols, but YHVH is the One Who made the heavens.
Give to YHVH, you families of nations, give to YHVH glory and strength. Give to YHVH the glory due His Name; bring gifts and enter His courts.
Worship YHVH with holy celebrations; stand in awe of Him, all the earth. Say among the nations, “He will judge the peoples with justice.”
Liturgical Colour : Green
Isaiah 45 : 1, 4-6
Thus says YHVH to His anointed, to Cyrus : “I have taken you by the right hand to subdue nations before you and strip kings of their armour, to open the gateways before you so that they will be closed no more.”
“For the sake of Jacob My servant, of Israel My chosen one, I have called you by your name and given you your mission although you do not know Me. I am YHVH, and there is no other; there is no God besides Me. I armed you when you did not know Me, so that, from the rising to the setting of the sun, all may know that there is no one besides Me; I am YHVH, and there is no other.”
Liturgical Colour : Green
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this Sunday through the readings we heard from the Sacred Scriptures we are brought to remember and to keep in mind of the love which God has for each and every one of us, and the generosity which He has shown us by the outpouring of His grace, by the guidance He has shown us, in leading us all on the right path towards Him.
For God is our Shepherd and Lord, He Who created us out of nothingness because of the great love He has for each and every one of us. Each one of us are like the sheep of the Lord, Who cares for us with tender care and love, and His guiding hands lead us on the right path towards Him. He will bless all those who are faithful to Him, and continue to love them forever. But all those who refuse to listen to Him and disregard Him, He will also reject.
For that is what we have heard in the Gospel passage today, in which the Lord Jesus spoke of the parable of the king and his wedding banquet or feast. He has invited people to come to his feast, where the best food and drinks, the finest wines and meat are overflowing, in line with what we also heard in our first reading today from the Book of the prophet Isaiah as well as the Good Shepherd psalm. This feast is a representation of God’s love and grace for His people.
Yet, we heard how those guests refused to come to the banquet which the king had prepared for them. They ignored the servants of the king who were sent to them to inform them of the feast. Instead, they continued their daily businesses, doing their works and farms, and other sorts of occupations. Some of them even struck at the servants of the king, insulted them and killed some of them.
This was the behaviour of the people of Israel, to whom God had bestowed His favour and grace, as the people whom He first chose and called to be His own. Yet, they were easily distracted and tempted, and having forgotten about God, they turned into sin and fall into the darkness. They did not put the Lord as the priority in their lives, and instead, other idols became their priority, the idol of money, of worldly fame and glory, as well as many others.
That is why, all of us are called to turn away from our sins, and open wide our minds and hearts, that we may know what it is that the Lord wants us to do in our lives. But, we must also remember that whatever we have received from God, in His instructions and the truths He gave to us, we must make sure that we do not just listen to them superficially. Instead, we have to internalise the words and practice what we have been taught, actively in our respective lives.
Those who are willing to listen to the Lord, and walk in His ways will be granted the favour and grace from God, as God calls on all those who are still willing to follow Him. In the parable, the king sent his servants to call upon people on the streets and in the public places to fill up the banquet place, replacing all those who were originally invited and yet refused to come.
If we reject God, and refuse to obey Him, then even though God loves us, but because of our sins and rejection, it is we ourselves who have consciously rejected God’s love and spurned His offer of mercy and forgiveness. In the end, it was by our own actions that we have fallen into a state of condemnation. It is by our own choice that we have ended up falling into hell. We have to be consciously active in our faith to avoid this.
Brothers and sisters in Christ, this is also what the Lord meant when He mentioned in the parable of the case where a man was present in the wedding banquet without a wedding garment. We should not interpret this literally as if we do so, we will end up missing on the true purpose of this parable, that is to remind us as the people of God in how we should live our lives.
That means, all of us must be properly ‘clothed’ in our entire being, and not just our appearances only. When we come to the Lord, we must have the right reasons and the right predispositions. When we come to the Holy Mass, many of us are complaining about those who are skimpily dressed and not properly attired for the celebration of the Mass in the House of God, and yet, while this is important to ensure the compliance of the faithful to follow the regulations and standards of the Church in this matter, but we cannot overlook the even more important need to ‘clothe’ ourselves in our minds and in our hearts.
Coming for the celebration of the Holy Mass and participating in our faith, which is represented in the parable as the wedding banquet of the king, is important. Yet, attending the celebration is just one part of the entire experience. Let us ask ourselves these questions to reorientate ourselves properly. Have we ever been impatient when we came for the Holy Mass, thinking that it was a waste of time, because either the priest’s homily was too long or boring according to us?
And have we thought that coming for the Holy Mass is a chore, because we have to take time off from our usual activities outside the Church, and we cannot wait to return to continue our daily habits? If we have been doing all these, then we need to evaluate and reflect in our hearts again, whether God is the first priority in our lives, or whether it is instead money, possessions, pleasures of the flesh, prestige, fame and all other sorts of distractions that have kept us from having true and genuine faith in God?
What then, can we do as Christians in order to be appropriately ‘clothed’ for the Lord? It is by deepening our relationship with Him through prayer and devotion, by allowing Him to enter our lives and to take charge of all of our actions and deeds. And when we allow God to take charge of our lives, we will realise and experience a great transformation, as God has promised us His blessings and graces, His rich endowment and gifts. He will transform us from people filled now with sin, to be a people of the light.
Let us all therefore pray, and pray fervently that we may be able, and that we may have the necessary courage to follow the Lord wholeheartedly in all that we say and do. Let us all renew our commitment to the Lord, and follow Him from now on with the full sincerity of our hearts. May the Lord continue to bless us and watch over us, as we continue to live this lives of ours, every single day. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : Green
Matthew 22 : 1-14
At that time, Jesus continued speaking to the people in parables : “This story throws light on the kingdom of heaven : A king gave a wedding banquet for his son. He sent his servants to call the invited guests to the banquet, but the guests refused to come.”
“Again, He sent other servants, instructing them to say to the invited guests, ‘I have prepared a banquet, slaughtered my fattened calves and other animals, and now, everything is ready. Come to the wedding!’ But they paid no attention and went away, some to their farms, and some to their work. Others seized the servants of the king, insulted them and killed them.”
“The king was furious. He sent his troops to destroy those murderers and burn their city. Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding banquet is prepared, but the invited guests were not worthy. Go instead to the main streets, and invite everyone you find to the wedding feast.'”
“The servants went out into the streets and gathered all they found, good and bad alike, so that the hall was filled with guests. The king came in to see the wedding guests, and he noticed a man not wearing a wedding garment. So he said to him, ‘Friend, how did you get in without the wedding clothes?'”
“But the man remained silent. So the king said to his servants, ‘Bind his hands and feet and throw him into the outer darkness, where there is weeping and gnashing of teeth.’ For many are called, but few are chosen.”
Alternative reading (shorter version)
Matthew 22 : 1-10
At that time, Jesus continued speaking to the people in parables : “This story throws light on the kingdom of heaven : A king gave a wedding banquet for his son. He sent his servants to call the invited guests to the banquet, but the guests refused to come.”
“Again, He sent other servants, instructing them to say to the invited guests, ‘I have prepared a banquet, slaughtered my fattened calves and other animals, and now, everything is ready. Come to the wedding!’ But they paid no attention and went away, some to their farms, and some to their work. Others seized the servants of the king, insulted them and killed them.”
“The king was furious. He sent his troops to destroy those murderers and burn their city. Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding banquet is prepared, but the invited guests were not worthy. Go instead to the main streets, and invite everyone you find to the wedding feast.'”
“The servants went out into the streets and gathered all they found, good and bad alike, so that the hall was filled with guests.”
Liturgical Colour : Green
Philippians 4 : 12-14, 19-20
I know what it is to be in want and what it is to have plenty. I am trained for both : to be hungry or satisfied, to have much or little. I can do all things in Him Who strengthens me. However, you did right in sharing my trials.
God, Himself, will provide you with everything you need, according to His riches, and show you His generosity in Christ Jesus. Glory to God, our Father, forever and ever. Amen.
petercanisiusmichaeldavidkang 