Liturgical Colour : White
Psalm 95 : 1-2a, 2b-3, 10
Sing to the Lord a new song, sing to the Lord, all the earth! Sing to the Lord, bless His Name.
Proclaim His salvation day after day. Recall His glory among the nations, tell all the peoples His wonderful deeds.
Say among the nations, “The Lord reigns!” He will judge the peoples with justice.
Liturgical Colour : White
Acts 15 : 7-21
As the discussions became heated, Peter stood up and said to them, “Brothers, you know that from the beginning God chose me among you so that non-Jews could hear the Good News from me and believe. God, Who can read hearts, put Himself on their side by giving the Holy Spirit to them just as He did to us. He made no distinction between us and them and cleansed their hearts through faith.”
“So why do you want to put God to the test? Why do you lay on the disciples a burden that neither our ancestors nor we ourselves were able to carry? We believe, indeed, that we are saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they are.”
The whole assembly kept silent as they listened to Paul and Barnabas tell of all the miraculous signs and wonders that God had done through them among the non-Jews. After they had finished, James spoke up, “Listen to me, brothers. Symeon has just explained how God first showed His care by taking a people for Himself from non-Jewish nations.”
“And the words of the prophets agree with this, for Scripture says, ‘After this I will return and rebuild the booth of David which has fallen; I will rebuild its ruins and set it up again. Then the rest of humanity will look for the Lord, and all the nations will be consecrated to My Name. So says the Lord, Who does today what He decided from the beginning.'”
“Because of this, I think that we should not make difficulties for those non-Jews who are turning to God. Let us just tell them not to eat food that is unclean from having been offered to idols; to keep themselves from prohibited marriages; and not to eat the flesh of animals that have been strangled, or any blood. For from the earliest times Moses has been taught in every place, and every Sabbath his laws are recalled.”
Liturgical Colour : White
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today the Church celebrates the occasion of the Feast of St. Joseph the Worker, in conjunction with the secular celebration and commemoration of the May Day or Labour Day in many countries, celebrated on the first day of May each year. On this day we remember the workers in our midst, all of us who are working, labouring and toiling each day for our livelihood in various ways, in our respective areas in life, in whatever we are doing in this world to sustain ourselves, our families and our loved ones, and we unite all these efforts and works, with the great role model for all workers, that is St. Joseph himself, the Patron of all workers and all those who work hard to make ends meet for themselves and their loved ones.
St. Joseph, the foster father of Our Lord and Saviour, as His protector and guide was also a carpenter, who was hardworking and upright in his life and works. St. Joseph was not described much in the Gospels but according to what was available and to Apostolic tradition, he was a righteous man who dedicated himself to his family, and he was honest in his dealings, as a role model for his family and for the people all around him. At that time, being a carpenter was not an easy thing to do, as this job often required a lot of physical work and effort while at the same time, carpenters were often looked down upon by many people because it was considered as a menial and hard work, deemed as a job for the uneducated and poor people.
However, arguably St. Joseph was way better and more exemplary in his life than all those so-called educated and intelligent elites of the society, such as the Pharisees and the Sadducees, who dominated the politics and the community of the people of God at the time. While the latter disobeyed and disregarded God’s Law and commandments to satisfy their own desires and worldly ambitions, resisting the works and the words of the Lord Himself, preferring to keep on their own understanding and interpretation of the Law of the Lord, St. Joseph quietly listened to the Lord and obeyed, doing whatever he had been tasked and entrusted to do, humbly and without much noise or complaining, even when he was faced with a lot of difficulties.
For example, when St. Joseph had to protect the Holy Family, the Lord and His mother Mary from the great dangers facing them immediately after He was born, he had to take care of them and bring them away from the land of Judea, and into exile in Egypt away from those who sought to kill Him, just as earlier on he had to help the heavily pregnant Mary to find a place to stay in as she was about to give birth in Bethlehem during the census. Yet, despite all these things and all the hardships that he had to bear and endure, he did all of them quietly and faithfully, entrusting everything to the Lord and doing whatever he could in fulfilling what he had been entrusted to do. St. Joseph was a man of action and in all of his actions he always made sure that God is always at the centre of them all.
This is why St. Joseph is truly a great role model for all of us, as a faithful disciple and follower of the Lord, as a righteous and upright man, as a good and hardworking person, dedicated in whatever he does, so that in all that he had done, he always did them with grace and love, in remaining humble and unassuming in all things, allowing himself to be a great role model and inspiration to everyone else, in showing us all how we can live our lives worthily of the Lord and be the inspirations for others. By his labours and hard works done with righteousness and justice, St. Joseph showed us that it is truly better for us to do what is right and just in our actions and remain worthy in the eyes of the Lord rather than to gain the glory and riches of the world and yet losing our souls to the darkness of sin and evil. That is why we should follow his good examples.
Now, let us examine our Scripture passages carefully that just as St. Joseph had shown us through his actions and works, we may also be better able to live our lives worthily in the Lord at all times. In our first reading today, we heard from the Acts of the Apostles in which the arguments that happened between the Apostles and the members of the Church who proposed the imposition of the strict Jewish laws and customs upon all the faithful were told to us. At that time, the Church was growing rapidly and many people from both the Jewish community and diaspora as well as from the non-Jewish peoples, or the Gentiles, came to believe in the Lord and followed Him. However, some of them disagreed in the manner how they should live as disciples and followers of the Lord.
Some of the disciples came from among the Jewish elites like the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law who were very particular and strict regarding the Law of God and the practices as revealed and passed down through the generations of many Israelites from the time of Moses. However, those practices would have made it rather difficult for many among the non-Jewish peoples to follow the Lord because of the cultural differences, obstacles and context of the time. But the two Apostles, St. Paul and St. Barnabas, who had ministered and proclaimed the Word of God among the Gentiles spoke up courageously and firmly against those who sought to impose false ways on the Church and the people of God. They laboured faithfully among the people in the mold of St. Joseph himself, in doing God’s good works and obeying His will, not for their own glory but for the greater glory of God.
Ultimately, they also carried out the good works of the Lord, Who had molded this world in the image that He had imagined for it. The Lord Himself was also often described as a Potter, as the Scriptures quoted Him as a Potter before, and like a carpenter such as St. Joseph, God sent out His servants into this world so that through each and every one of them might bear God’s truth and love to the world, and bring everyone ever closer towards Him. Through His countless efforts and works He made through His Apostles and disciples, and through His saints like the great St. Joseph, Holy Patron and Protector of workers, He has shaped us and our lives, and brought us all into this great Church, the great Ark through which He has gathered all of us much like what Noah had done, to bring us all out of the darkness and certainty of destruction into a new life and existence with Him.
Brothers and sisters, as we reflect upon the words of the Scriptures that we have heard today, and as we look upon the examples of St. Joseph, and also the Holy Apostles and the many other holy saints, holy men and women of God, let us all therefore be inspired by their examples and commit ourselves wholeheartedly to the Lord our God in all things. In all of our labours and works, let us always remind ourselves to do everything not for our own personal ambitions and desires, but instead seek to proclaim the truth and glory of God. We should also always be honest, righteous and good in all of our actions, words and deeds, to be exemplary in our faith at all times, following in the footsteps of St. Joseph the Worker.
May the Risen Lord continue to guide and strengthen us in all of our resolve and efforts so that we may continue to do great works for the glory of God and for the good of His people. May God be with us always, and may He empower and bless the Church, all of us, in all the things we say and do, now and always, forevermore. Holy Patron, St. Joseph the Worker, pray for us all to the Lord. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : White
John 15 : 1-8
At that time, Jesus said to His disciples, “I am the True Vine and My Father is the Vinegrower. If any of My branches does not bear fruit, He breaks it off; and He prunes every branch that does bear fruit, that it may bear even more fruit.”
“You are already made clean by the word I have spoken to you. Live in Me as I live in you. The branch cannot bear fruit by itself, but has to remain part of the vine; so neither can you, if you do not remain in Me. I am the Vine and you are the branches. As long as you remain in Me and I in you, you bear much fruit; but apart from Me you can do nothing.”
“Whoever does not remain in Me is thrown away, as they do with branches, and they wither. Then they are gathered and thrown into the fire and burnt. If you remain in Me and My words in you, you may ask whatever you want, and it will be given to you. My Father is glorified when you bear much fruit : it is then that you become My disciples.”
Alternative reading (Mass of St. Joseph)
Matthew 13 : 54-58
At that time, Jesus went to His hometown and taught the people in their synagogue. They were amazed and said, “Where did He get this wisdom and these special powers? Is He not the carpenter’s Son? Is Mary not His mother and are James, Joseph, Simon and Judas not His brothers? Are not all His sisters living here? How did He get all this?” And so they took offence at Him.
Jesus said to them, “The only place where prophets are not welcome is their hometown and in their own family.” And He did not perform many miracles there because of their lack of faith.
Liturgical Colour : White
Psalm 121 : 1-2, 3-4a, 4b-5
I rejoiced with those who said to me, “Let us go to the house of the Lord!” And now we have set foot within your gates, o Jerusalem!
Jerusalem, just like a city, where everything falls into place! There the tribes go up.
The tribes of the Lord, the assembly of Israel, to give thanks to the Lord’s Name. There stand the courts of justice, the offices of the house of David.
Alternative reading (Mass of St. Joseph)
Psalm 89 : 2, 3-4, 12-13, 14 and 16
Before the mountains were formed, before You made the earth and the world, from eternity to eternity – You are God.
You turn humans back to dust, saying, “Return, o mortals!” A thousand years in Your sight are like a day that has passed, or like a watch in the night.
So make us know the shortness of our life, that we may gain wisdom of heart. How long will You be angry, o Lord? Have mercy on Your servant.
Fill us at daybreak with Your goodness, that we may be glad all our days. Let Your work be seen by Your servants and Your glorious power by their children.
Liturgical Colour : White
Acts 15 : 1-6
Some persons who had come from Judea to Antioch were teaching the brothers in this way, “Unless you are circumcised according to the law of Moses, you cannot be saved.”
Because of this there was trouble, and Paul and Barnabas had fierce arguments with them. For Paul told the people to remain as they were when they became believers. Finally those who had come from Jerusalem suggested that Paul and Barnabas and some others go up to Jerusalem to discuss the matter with the Apostles and elders.
They were sent on their way by the Church. As they passed through Phoenicia and Samaria they reported how the non-Jews had turned to God, and there was great joy among all the brothers and sisters. On their arrival in Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the Church, the Apostles and the elders, to whom they told all that God had done through them.
Some believers, however, who belonged to the party of the Pharisees, stood up and said that non-Jewish men must be circumcised and instructed to keep the law of Moses. So the Apostles and elders met together to consider the matter.
Alternative reading (Mass of St. Joseph)
Genesis 1 : 26 – Genesis 2 : 3
God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, to Our likeness. Let them rule over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, over the cattle, over the wild animals, and over all creeping things that crawl along the ground.” So God created man in His image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and increase in number, fill the earth and subdue it, rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the sky, over every living creature that moves on the ground.” God said, “I have given you every seed bearing plants which is on the face of all the earth, and every tree that bears fruit with seed. It will be for your food. To every wild animal, to every bird of the sky, to everything that creeps along the ground, to everything that has the breath of life, I give every green plant for food.” So it was.
God saw all that He had made, and it was very good. There was evening and there was morning : the sixth day. That was the way the sky and earth were created and all their vast array. By the seventh day the work God had done was completed, and He rested on the seventh day from all the work He had done. And God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on that day He rested from all the work He had done in His creation.
Alternative reading (Mass of St. Joseph)
Colossians 3 : 14-15, 17, 23-24
Above all, clothe yourselves with love which binds everything together in perfect harmony. May the peace of Christ overflow in your hearts; for this end you were called to be one body. And be thankful. And whatever you do or say, do it in the Name of Jesus, the Lord, giving thanks to God the Father through Him.
Whatever you do, do it wholeheartedly, working for the Lord, and not for humans. You well know, that the Lord will reward you with the inheritance. You are servants, but your Lord is Christ.
Liturgical Colour : Red
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today the Church celebrates the occasion of the Feast of St. Mark, one of the Four Evangelists and a great missionary and leader of the early Church. St. Mark was known not only for his efforts and works in writing the Gospel attributed to him but also for his role in evangelisation and ministering to the faithful people of God, spreading the Good News of the Lord to the people in many places, and helping to establish the foundation of the Church, especially in Alexandria in Egypt, where a sizeable Christian community quickly formed in the earliest days of the Church from the Jewish diaspora community there and from the Greeks and local Egyptians in that region, who embraced Christ and His truth.
In our first reading today, we heard from the first Epistle of St. Peter in which the Apostle spoke of the importance of humility as being a hallmark of being a Christian faithful and believer of the Lord. One cannot truly claim to be faithful to God and yet at the same time not being a person full of humility and obedience to God. At the same time, the Apostle also reminded the faithful people of God that the Lord was always with them and regardless of the challenges, trials and sufferings that they may all have to endure amidst their missions and lives, but in the end, should they remain faithful to the Lord, then they shall all be triumphant together with the Lord and receive from Him the assurance of eternal glory and life everlasting, which God has promised all of His faithful ones.
What St. Peter the Apostle told the faithful people of God were essentially reminders that in their faith and in how they lived their lives, all of them should not allow the temptations of the world, particularly that of the temptations of human pride and ego from misleading them down the wrong path. The greater the person is, and the more power he or she has, then the humble he or she should become, as ultimately all the greatness, power and glory came from the Lord and not meant for us to boast or to be prideful for. The Apostles themselves showed this by example, as although the Lord had entrusted them all with great power and authority, but they carried out their missions faithfully and did not allow worldly glory and pride to tempt them or to boast of their successes.
In our Gospel passage today, we then heard of the Lord Jesus Who was sending out His disciples and followers after He had risen from the dead, telling all of them that they should go forth to the nations, to tell of His truth and salvation to all the people they encounter so that all of those people may come to believe in the Lord as well, and may embrace God’s grace and love, and be saved through their acceptance of the Lord’s truth and salvation. This is the important mission which the Lord had entrusted to His Church, to all of those whom He had called and chosen, especially the Apostles and the other important disciples, some of whom like St. Mark and St. Luke, while not being Apostles, were important in their role as the Evangelists, the writers of the Holy Gospels, and in the case of St. Mark, as mentioned, establishing the Church of God in distant lands.
St. Mark the Evangelist according to the Sacred tradition of the Church was one of the seventy disciples that the Lord sent out to minister to the people of God, to go forth before Him and to prepare His path. St. Mark worked closely with the Apostles and having experienced the Lord Himself in the earlier years, could indeed write his experiences and the many works of the Lord as just how he recorded them in his Gospel of St. Mark. It was also the shortest among the four Holy Gospels, and according to the tradition and historical evidences, might have been among the first of the Gospels to be written and recorded. This was done just as St. Mark carried on with his own evangelising missions, firstly as part of the missionary party with St. Peter and the other Apostles, and then later on by himself.
St. Mark went on to the land of Egypt and according to veritable tradition of faith founded the Church of God in Alexandria, then the largest city in the whole Eastern part of the Roman Empire and all of Egypt. There, St. Mark helped to build the foundation of the Church amongst the Jewish diaspora as well as the diverse ethnic groups who called Alexandria and its region as their home. St. Mark was the first overseer and hence Bishop of Alexandria, and hence is honoured today among many Christian churches as the first Patriarch and Pope of Alexandria, the founder of one of the five great Ancient Sees of Christendom, that is the See of Alexandria, counting among his successors numerous great Church fathers and saints.
St. Mark himself continued to carry out his duties and works faithfully, caring for his flock and showing the Lord to more and more people through his efforts at evangelisation as well as through his writings and works, including the Gospel that he wrote. He also ministered to the flock and the faithful people of God placed under his care, helping many people to remain faithful to the Lord and to find their way to His salvation. In the end, just like most of the other Apostles of the Lord and His many other servants and disciples, St. Mark was martyred for his faith, several decades after he founded the See of Alexandria. Nonetheless, the legacy and works of St. Mark the Evangelist keep on surviving among Christians and throughout the Church till this very day.
Brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all commemorate the glorious memory and faith which St. Mark the Evangelist had shown to the Lord and all of us, let us all therefore realise that the works which the Lord had given to His Church and His disciples, including all of us are still not yet done. The missions and works of the Church are still ongoing and we must make good use of the opportunities provided to us so that we may indeed be faithful in living our lives and proclaiming His truth and Good News to the nations, just as the Apostles and the Evangelists like St. Mark himself had done. The question is, are we willing to commit ourselves to do what the Lord had called us to do, and are we willing to commit ourselves, our time and efforts to do what the Lord had entrusted in our care?
Let us all hence do our best in our lives as Christians, in our obedience to God and in all of our actions and deeds so that we may truly be great inspiration for everyone around us like that of St. Mark the Evangelist and many others of our holy predecessors, all of whom have shown us their own exemplary lives and actions, that we may also follow in their footsteps and live our lives most worthily in the Lord, our loving God and Father. May God continue to bless and strengthen us all in all things, and be with us always in our every good efforts and endeavours. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : Red
Mark 16 : 15-20
At that time, Jesus told His disciples, “Go out to the whole world and proclaim the Good News to all creation. The one who believes and is baptised will be saved; the one who refuses to believe will be condemned.”
“Signs like these will accompany those who have believed : in My Name they will cast out demons and speak new languages; they will pick up snakes, and if they drink anything poisonous, they will be unharmed; they will lay their hands on the sick, and they will be healed.”
So then, after speaking to them, the Lord Jesus was taken up into heaven and took His place at the right hand of God. The Eleven went forth and preached everywhere, while the Lord worked with them and confirmed the message by the signs that accompanied it.
Liturgical Colour : Red
Psalm 88 : 2-3, 6-7, 16-17
I will sing forever, o Lord, of Your love and proclaim Your faithfulness from age to age. I will declare how steadfast is Your love, how firm Your faithfulness.
The heavens proclaim Your wonders, o Lord; the assembly of the holy ones recalls Your faithfulness. Who in the skies can compare with the Lord; who of the heaven-born is like Him?
Blessed is the people who know Your praise. They walk in the light of Your face. They celebrate all day Your Name and Your protection lifts them up.
Liturgical Colour : Red
1 Peter 5 : 5b-14
All of you must clothe yourself with humility in your dealings with one another, because God opposes the proud but gives His grace to the humble. Bow down, then, before the power of God so that He will raise you up at the appointed time. Place all your worries on Him since He takes care of you.
Be sober and alert because your enemy the devil prowls about like a roaring lion seeking someone to devour. Stand your ground, firm in your faith, knowing that our brothers and sisters, scattered throughout the world, are confronting similar sufferings. God, the Giver of all grace, has called you to share in Christ’s eternal Glory and after you have suffered a little He will bring you to perfection : He will confirm, strengthen and establish You forever. Glory be to Him forever and ever. Amen.
I have had these few lines of encouragement written to you by Silvanus, our brother, whom I know to be trustworthy. For I wanted to remind you of the kindness of God really present in all this. Hold on to it. Greetings from the community in Babylon, gathered by God, and from my son, Mark. Greet one another with a friendly embrace. Peace to you all who are in Christ.
