Monday, 28 March 2022 : 4th Week of Lent (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Psalm 29 : 2 and 4, 5-6, 11-12a and 13b

I extol You, o Lord, for You have rescued me; my enemies will not gloat over me. O Lord, You have brought me up from the grave, You gave me life when I was going to the pit.

Sing to the Lord, o you His saints, give thanks and praise to His holy Name. For His anger lasts but a little while, and His kindness all through life. Weeping may tarry for the night, but rejoicing comes with the dawn.

Hear, o Lord, and have mercy on me; o Lord, be my Protector. But now, You have turned my mourning into rejoicing; O Lord, my God, forever will I give You thanks.

Monday, 28 March 2022 : 4th Week of Lent (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Isaiah 65 : 17-21

I now create new heavens and a new earth, and the former things will not be remembered, nor will they come to mind again. Be glad forever and rejoice in what I create; for I create Jerusalem to be a joy and its people to be a delight. I will rejoice over Jerusalem and take delight in My people.

The sound of distress and the voice of weeping will not be heard in it any more. You will no longer know of dead children or of adults who do not live out a lifetime. One who reaches a hundred years will have died a mere youth, but the one who fails to reach a hundred will be considered accursed.

They will build houses and dwell in them; they will plant crops and eat their fruit.

Monday, 21 March 2022 : 3rd Week of Lent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scripture, we are all reminded of the story of one particular Naaman the Syrian, a general of the Aramean kingdom, the neighbouring kingdom of the northern kingdom of Israel, which occupied the region now known as Syria. Naaman came to the land of Israel because of the fame of Elisha, God’s prophet and servant who was renowned for his work and miraculous deeds, as he was suffering from the debilitating leprosy, widely considered as a cursed disease back then, and which had no cure.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of Kings of Israel and Judah, we heard of that story in detail, telling us how Naaman came to seek Elisha and eventually found him after a long journey together with his servant. Elisha then told Naaman to wash himself seven times in the River Jordan, which was then immediately met with disbelief and scorn from Naaman. As a great general and favourite of the King of the Arameans, he was a proud man, and he told his servant angrily that he had expected that the servant of God, Elisha, ought to have done things to him and make him healed, and that there were other rivers in his own homeland that he could do what he was asked for, instead of the River Jordan.

Then the servant pointed out to Naaman that it would not do him wrong to actually listen to the prophet Elisha and follow his instructions, as after all, it was really a very simple thing to do. Elisha did not ask Naaman to do the impossible, but rather a very easy task of just immersing himself seven times in the waters of the River Jordan. Comparing that to the suffering and shame that he must have experienced from the debilitating and humiliating leprosy, washing up seven times in the River Jordan would have been comparatively much easier to be done.

Eventually Naaman obeyed, humbling himself and casting away his pride, doing what Elisha had told him to do. Naaman bathed in the Jordan just as Elisha told him to do and he became purified and clean, freed from the terror of his leprosy. Naaman was willing to let go of his ego and pride, and therefore was healed from his troubles and sickness. He gained consolation and healing because he was willing to listen to God speaking to him through the prophet Elisha, and he was made whole again, freed from the troubles of his leprosy. Had he remained proud and arrogant, he would have remained in his state of leprosy.

It was this story of the healing of Naaman that the Lord Jesus mentioned, together with the widow of Zarephath who took care of the prophet Elijah, Elisha’s predecessor, as He chastised the people of His own hometown of Nazareth for their lack of faith in Him. He has revealed the truth about Himself before them, and with the signs and wonders that He had performed in nearby places such as Capernaum, the Lord spoke the truth, on how God’s salvation has indeed come upon His people, the salvation that they have all long awaited for, as they beheld Him, the Son of God and the Messiah.

Just like how Naaman initially refused to listen to Elisha or follow his instructions due to his pride and ego, thus it was the same with the people as well. The people failed to listen to the Lord and His truth, due to their own arrogance and pride, steeped in their prejudices, thinking that it was impossible for the supposed Son of their own village carpenter, as St. Joseph was the Lord’s foster-father, to be One Who could perform such miracles and wonderful works. The Lord has done so much and did everything that had proven Him to be the One prophesied by the prophets and messengers of God, but in their stubbornness, the people continued to refuse to believe in Him.

That is why, brothers and sisters in Christ, as we listened to these words from the Scriptures today, we are all called to repent from our sins, to be open-minded and exclude from our hearts and minds all the taints of pride and ego, all the things that have often prevented us from returning to God and being reconciled with Him. It was our ego, just as Naaman had once experienced, that kept us away from being healed and made whole again by God, which in Naaman’s case was to be healed from his leprosy. And we all must know and realise that sin is just like leprosy, a corruption that attacks not just our body but worse still, the soul and our whole being.

As long as we allow our pride and arrogance to get the better of us, we will always find it difficult for us to return towards the Lord or to walk in His presence. Our pride and arrogance, our hubris and arrogance are our stumbling block that we have to remove from within us that we do not end up falling deeper and deeper into the traps of sin. Like what Naaman’s servant reminded him, actually what we have to do to follow the Lord are not impossible to be done, as we need to reject the path of sin and wickedness, and instead embracing the love of God and committing ourselves to His Law and truth.

Yet, it is our reluctance to do what we have to do, our lack of commitment and desire to follow the Lord wholeheartedly and our continued attachments to worldly ways and sin which had kept us away from being fully reconciled with God, and why we have not been able to return to the Lord’s embrace and the fullness of His love and grace. As long as we continue to harden our hearts and minds, and allow our pride and ego to influence our path and actions, then our path and outlook forward in life will likely be bleak. Many of us will remain separated from God and His love.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all make good use of the opportunities given to us especially during this time of Lent that we may find our path towards God and turn away from all of our past transgressions and wickedness, embracing instead the path of righteousness and virtue in life. May God be with us always and may He empower us all to live ever more faithfully in His presence, now and forevermore. Amen.

Monday, 21 March 2022 : 3rd Week of Lent (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Luke 4 : 24-30

At that time, Jesus said to the people of Nazareth, “No prophet is honoured in his own country. Truly, I say to you, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heavens withheld rain for three years and six months and a great famine came over the whole land. Yet, Elijah was not sent to any of them, but to a widow of Zarephath, in the country of Sidon. There were also many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha, the prophet; and no one was healed except Naaman, the Syrian.”

On hearing these words, the whole assembly became indignant. They rose up and brought Him out of the town, to the edge of the hill on which Nazareth is built, intending to throw Him down the cliff. But He passed through their midst and went His way.

Monday, 21 March 2022 : 3rd Week of Lent (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Psalm 41 : 2, 3 and Psalm 42 : 3, 4

As a deer longs for flowing streams, so my soul longs for You, o God.

My soul thirsts for God, for the living God. When shall I go and see the face of God?

Send forth Your light and Your truth; let them be my guide, let them take me to Your holy mountain, to the place where You reside.

Then will I go to the altar of God, to God, my gladness and delight. I will praise You with the lyre and harp, o God, my God.

Monday, 21 March 2022 : 3rd Week of Lent (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

2 Kings 5 : 1-15a

Naaman was the army commander of the king of Aram. This man was highly regarded and enjoyed the king’s favour, for YHVH had helped him lead the army of the Arameans to victory. But this valiant man was sick with leprosy.

One day some Aramean soldiers raided the land of Israel and took a young girl captive who became a servant to the wife of Naaman. She said to her mistress, “If my master would only present himself to the prophet in Samaria, he would surely cure him of his leprosy.”

Naaman went to tell the king what the young Israelite maidservant had said. The king of Aram said to him, “Go to the prophet, and I shall also send a letter to the king of Israel.” So Naaman went and took with him ten silver talents, six thousand gold pieces and ten festal garments.

On his arrival, he delivered the letter to the king of Israel. It said, “I present my servant Naaman to you that you may heal him of his leprosy. When the king read the letter, he tore his clothes to show his indignation, “I am not God to give life or death. And the king of Aram sends me this man to be healed! You see, he is just looking for an excuse for war.”

Elisha, the man of God, came to know that the king of Israel had torn his clothes, so he sent this message to him : “Why have you torn your clothes? Let the man come to me, that he may know that there is a prophet in Israel.” So Naaman came with his horses and chariots, and stopped before the house of Elisha. Elisha then sent a messenger to tell him, “Go to the river Jordan and wash seven times, and your flesh shall be as it was before, and you shall be cleansed.”

Naaman was angry, so he went away. He thought, “On my arrival, he should have personally come out, and then paused and called on the Name of YHVH, his God. And he should have touched with his hand the infected part, and I would have been healed. Are the rivers of Damascus, Abana and Pharpar not better than all the rivers of the land of Israel? Could I not wash there to be healed?”

His servants approached him and said to him, “Father, if the prophet had ordered you to do something difficult, would you not have done it? But how much easier when he said : ‘Take a bath and you will be cleansed.’” So Naaman went down to the Jordan where he washed himself seven times as Elisha had ordered. His skin became soft like that of a child and he was cleansed.

Then Naaman returned to the man of God with all his men.

Monday, 14 March 2022 : 2nd Week of Lent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scriptures, we are all called to show kindness and compassion in our lives, in each and every moments of our daily living, in all of our actions, words and deeds, so that through us Christians, God’s love and mercy may be shown to the whole world, and more people may come to believe in Him and know Him. That is because we model ourselves based on the love and compassion which He Himself has shown us from the beginning.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Book of the prophet Daniel the words of that prophet on behalf of the people, as he declared their love for the Lord, their dedication, faith and commitment. Daniel spoke abashedly and humbly regarding the sins that the people had committed before the Lord and all that they had done for all those years they spent in disobedience and rebellion against God, and the people regretted for their failures and shame, seeing all that they had endured because of the sins they committed and that of their ancestors’.

The people of God had sinned against God greatly, betraying and abandoning Him for the pagan idols and gods, disobeying His Law and commandments, persecuting and even killing His prophets all because they refused to believe in Him and all the things which He had revealed to them. The people preferred to trust in worldly matters and concerns, and as such they began to veer away, further and further away from the path of the Lord and into the path of sin. That was how they were overcome, conquered, and evicted from their lands into bitter exile.

Daniel represented these exiles who had spent quite a long time in exile, chastised and humbled, reminded of the folly of the actions of their ancestors and how they had wasted the great love and the patience that God has shown His people. The Lord had patiently loved the people despite all they had done to Him, sending them messengers, prophets and leaders to help them to return to the right path, and Daniel himself was one of those leaders whom God had appointed to lead the people whom He had chosen and loved from the nations.

And Daniel was instrumental as one of the leaders of the Israelites and their descendants who encouraged and called on them all to return to the Lord, seeking God’s ever generous mercy and forgiveness. For it is God alone Who could forgive their sins, and as such, the people were all called to repentance, to reject the evils of their past ways and the sins of their ancestors, and once again to remember the deeds that the Lord had done for their sake, that they might once again place their full trust in God, and no longer following the paths of the world and sin.

In our Gospel passage today, we then heard the Lord’s words speaking to His disciples and therefore to all of us as well, that we all have to be merciful, to show mercy to one another, being filled with love and compassion on others just in the same way that God has shown the same compassion and mercy, even though our sins and faults against Him were much greater and far more numerous than any one of our sins and faults against each other. As Christians, all of us are challenged to be merciful and loving just as our Lord, our God and Father is ever so merciful and loving towards us as well.

In this season of Lent, brothers and sisters in Christ, have we lived our lives in the manner as Christian-like as possible? Have we grown closer to God through our Lenten observances, by our fasting and abstinence to restrain our human desires, ego and greed, and by being more loving and generous in giving, imitating the same love that God Himself has shown us? Have we all drawn closer to God in this manner, or have we instead continued to live in the state of sin, ignoring the constant calls that the Lord had made to us, calling on us to return to Him?

Brothers and sisters in Christ, in this blessed season of Lent, let us make good use of this time and opportunity which we have been given so that we may come to realise just how weak and fragile we are, and how easy we are in falling deep into the trap of sin. Unless we put ourselves strongly and anchoring deeply in the Lord, we will easily be swept away by the great waves of worldly temptations and sin, and we will end up getting further and further away from our destination in Christ. Is this what we want? Certainly not.

That is why, let us all make great use of this opportunity given to us that we may be ever more truly faithful in life, and no longer just remaining idle as Christians. Let us spend more time with the Lord and do what we can as Christians to reach out to others with love, care, affection and mercy. Let us also be ever more forgiving and let go of the anger and fears in our hearts. May God be with us all, and may He guide us in this journey, that we may find our way to Him, and receive the glorious inheritance He has shown us. Amen.

Monday, 14 March 2022 : 2nd Week of Lent (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Luke 6 : 36-38

At that time, Jesus said to His disciples, “Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful. Do not be a judge of others and you will not be judged; do not condemn and you will not be condemned; forgive and you will be forgiven; give and it will be given to you, and you will receive in your sack good measure, pressed down, full and running over. For the measure you give will be the measure you receive back.”

Monday, 14 March 2022 : 2nd Week of Lent (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Psalm 78 : 8, 9, 11 and 13

Do not remember against us the sins of our fathers. Let Your compassion hurry to us, for we have been brought very low.

Help us, God, our Saviour, for the glory of Your Name; forgive us for the sake of Your Name.

Listen to the groans of the prisoners; by the strength of Your arm, deliver those doomed to die.

Then we, Your people, the flock of Your pasture, will thank You forever. We will recount Your praise from generation to generation.

Monday, 14 March 2022 : 2nd Week of Lent (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Daniel 9 : 4b-10

Lord God, great and to be feared, You keep Your covenant and love for those who love You and observe Your commandments. We have sinned, we have not been just, we have been rebels, and have turned away from Your commandments and laws. We have not listened to Your servants, the prophets, who spoke in Your Name to our kings, leaders, fathers and to all the people of the land.

Lord, justice is Yours, but ours is a face full of shame, as it is to this day – we, the people of Judah, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the whole of Israel, near and far away, in all the lands where You have dispersed us because of the infidelity we have committed against You. Ours is the shame, o Lord for we, our kings, princes, fathers, have sinned against You.

We hope for pardon and mercy from the Lord, because we have rebelled against Him. We have not listened to the voice of YHVH, our God, or followed the laws which He has given us through His servants, the prophets.