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Tuesday, 12 September 2023 : 23rd Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of the Most Holy Name of Mary (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Most Holy Name of Mary)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today the Church celebrates the Feast of the Most Holy Name of Mary, in which we honour Mary and her most holy name, which like that of her Son, Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, is feared by the devil, our great enemy, who has always despised her for having taken so many away from his clutches, because of all of her efforts in reaching out to us, all these time, in trying to bring us back once again towards the Lord, our Saviour, her Son. Mary has always cared for all of us, whom her Son had entrusted to us to be her own, and hence, we have her as our own beloved mother. Through her many efforts and outreach towards us, Mary had brought so many among us and our predecessors out of the darkness of sin and evil, and back into the path towards the salvation and eternal life in her Son.

In our first reading today, we heard several possible readings for today, the Epistles written by St. Paul the Apostle, either from the Scriptures or the day or the readings for this Feast of the Most Holy Name of Mary, and in them we heard reminders for all of us that ultimately, it was by the coming of the salvation of God through Jesus Christ, the Son of God, Our Lord, that we have been saved and guaranteed the assurance of heavenly glory, if we continue to be faithful to Him, and if we kept on obeying His Law and commandments, and walk faithfully in His path, then we shall truly be blessed and empowered by Him, to be His disciples and to be the shining beacons and examples of His love and truth in this world.

It is a reminder for all of us today that God is and should be our focus and emphasis in life, and it was through His Son that God has rescued us from our fated destruction and damnation, because His coming into this world opened up for us all the path of liberation and freedom, the light that pierced through the darkness that surrounded all of us. And what about Mary and the role that she plays in all of this? Mary is the one through whom we have the surest and most direct path towards the salvation in her Son, Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, and that is why, we have the famous phrase, ‘Ad Jesum per Mariam’ or ‘To Jesus through Mary’, which highlights to us the very important role that Mary has in helping all of us, her beloved adopted children, in our path towards redemption.

We must all understand clearly that Mary did not save us all by herself, or that her Most Holy Name is holy and sacred by her own right and volition. Instead, Mary is indeed Holy, her Name truly Holy and wonderful, and feared by the devil and all of his wicked forces, because of her faith in God, her righteous and most exemplary actions and life, and her connection and love that she has for her Son, Our Lord and Saviour, as the Mother of God, and also for all of us, her beloved children, through which not only that the devil is constantly reminded of the final defeat that he will face in the end, but also how often he had been thwarted in his efforts to condemn souls into hell, and to corrupt the children of mankind because of the great efforts of Mary, the Mother of God, and our mother.

And since Mary is the Mother of God, and the mother of a King is truly honoured in the kingdom in the past, Mary is truly a mighty Queen by association with her Son, Our Lord and King, and we ought to honour her and to treat her and her Name with utmost deference and respect. That is why, just like the Most Holy Name of her Son, Our Lord Jesus Christ, we must also honour the Most Holy Name of Mary, as a name that is truly powerful and effective against the attacks and depredations by the forces of evil, invoking our loving Mother’s protection and intercession on our behalf, that God will be moved to protect us from the attacks and the oppressions by the forces of evil being present all around each and every one of us.

But even more so than her connection to her Son, as the Mother of God and of our Lord and Saviour, we honour Mary because of her virtues and righteousness. It was her total obedience to God that allowed her to play such an important part in the history of our salvation. Her ‘yes’ to the Archangel Gabriel and her commitment to the missions entrusted to her showed unto us the perfect role model and inspiration for all of us to follow in how we ourselves should be living our lives, that is with faith and commitment to God. Mary’s faith and commitment should be the strong inspiration that encourage us all to be following God wholeheartedly in the same way as well, and this is yet another reason why the devil fears her so much, because there is nothing in her that he can find any blame with. Sin has no power over her, and hence neither did the devil ever have any dominion over her.

And through her works, even now from her heavenly throne, beside that of her Son, Mary continues to help bring many more of us to the salvation and eternal life assured to us by her Son, Jesus Christ, our Saviour. Mary has never ceased to intercede for all of us sinners, having always shown her love and care for us, just as her numerous apparitions and miraculous presence have shown us, how she truly wants all of us to come ever closer to the throne of her Son’s mercy, to be forgiven our many sins and wickedness, so that we may once again be worthy of God, and be no longer distant or separated away from Him, entering into renewed relationship with Him, one that is founded upon the strong and enduring love that we ought to have in Him, and that our faith in Him will always be strong.

Today, let us all ask our blessed and loving Mother Mary, whose Most Holy Name we honour and glorify, to pray for us always, to intercede for us sinners, that we may be forgiven our many sins, and be reconciled with her Son, Our most loving Saviour, our God and Creator. May Mary, Holy Queen and Mother, continue to guide and help us all in our journey of faith and life, that we may always come ever closer to the glory and joy of Heaven, and distance ourselves from the wickedness and evils of sin. May God be with us too, and may He empower us all to follow Him ever more faithfully, at all times. Amen.

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Monday, 11 September 2023 : 23rd Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scriptures, we are all reminded of the challenges and hardships that we may encounter amidst our lives in faith, as we are carrying out our responsibilities and works as Christians, in the midst of our communities and areas of life, where we may face opposition and resistance, rejection and even persecution for all that we do for God’s sake. But all those things should not discourage us from following the Lord and His path, as each and every one of us are reminded to remain firm in our faith and to be ever more committed to do our best, in obeying God’s Law and commandments, and in being great role models and inspirations for one another, in how we live our lives in the path that God has shown and taught us.

In our first reading today, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul to the Colossians, we heard of the words of the Apostles in encouraging and strengthening the disciples, followers and the faithful people of God there in that city and region, in how each and every one of them should continue to do what is right, just and virtuous in the sight of God, as they had done, despite the many challenges and trials that they might face in doing so, citing his own experiences and examples in how he himself had served the Lord faithfully, enduring hardships, trials, challenges and persecutions throughout his whole life, works and ministry. St. Paul’s life and ministry were truly great inspiration and help for many other early Christians who were facing similar trials and hardships.

These, together with the many other lives and examples of the early Church martyrs and saints, reminded the early Christian faithful that they should not easily give up the struggle in proclaiming the Good News and the truth of God, as the Lord has provided all of them with the strength, courage and guidance through His Holy Spirit and through the help and inspiration that they have received through their fellow Christian brethren. They were all called to have faith in the Lord and to trust in Him, because in Him alone that they all can gain full and complete satisfaction and deliverance from their troubles and hardships. God did not abandon them to the darkness and evil, and He was always with them throughout their journey, and thus all of us are also reminded to do the same as well, that is to put our full trust and faith in God.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard of the moment when the Lord healed a man who suffered from a paralysis of his right hand, in which the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law were closely following Him to hear His teachings and in the case of His healing of the paralysed man, they were there to see if the Lord would heal the man on the day of the Sabbath, with the intention to accuse Him if He did so. This was because the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law at that time were very much focused and preoccupied with very strict and rigid understanding and interpretation of the Jewish Law and customs, which saw them enforcing and applying the very harsh and restrictive provisions and customs of the Law on the people of God. This enforcement and rigidity went as much as prohibiting even any good actions from being done on the Sabbath day.

The Day of the Sabbath itself was instituted by the Lord and were passed to His people because He wanted all of them to keep in mind His Law and precepts, and not to be swayed and tempted by the many worldly distractions and attachments, that they forgot about the Lord, His Law and commandments, and all that they had to do as disciples, followers and holy people of God. The Sabbath day was a holy day dedicated to the Lord, so that every members of God’s people may remember their obligation and calling to serve Him, and to focus and reorientate their lives back to God, and not to lose sight on what truly matters in their lives. It was a holy day akin to how we celebrate Sunday, the Day of the Lord’s Resurrection each week.

However, what the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law enforced were wrong, as they caused people to become inconvenienced and troubled because of their stubbornness in not allowing even good deeds and works to be done. The Lord pointed out that folly and the wickedness of such way of observing the Law, by asking them plainly on what was allowed on the day of the Sabbath, ‘To do good or to do harm, to save life or to destroy it?’, which implied that if they were to do nothing, then it was also in fact a violation of God’s Law and commandments, as the Lord was there to heal the man, and to help him regain his health back once again, not allowing him to suffer more, even a single day more.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we all can see from the Scripture passages today, each one of us may have to face hardships, challenges, trials and persecutions as part of our journey in life and as we live our lives faithfully as Christians in our world today. If our Lord Himself had faced such intense scrutiny and opposition, challenges and rejection, it is only natural that we may encounter similar kind of experience in our own lives. All of us as Christians are after all called to carry our crosses in life and follow the Lord. Each one of us are expected to do our part in doing God’s will and in obeying God’s Law and commandments, and we should do our part in walking down the path that He has shown us, and led us through. We must not be easily swayed by the temptations of the world.

Instead, all of us should do our best to commit ourselves to be better and more faithful Christians in all things. We should do our best so that we may always be exemplary in our way of life, in loving our fellow brothers and sisters in the midst of our communities. Let our lives and actions be inspirations for everyone all around us so that by our every commitment and dedication, we may truly be worthy of God and His grace. May God be with us always and may He empower all of us, that we may be ever stronger in faith and in our conviction to love and serve Him in all of our actions regardless of the hardships and challenges that we may have to face in our path, in our every moments in life, now and always. Amen.

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Sunday, 10 September 2023 : Twenty-Third Sunday of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this Sunday all of us are called and reminded to turn away from the path of sin and evil, and return once again to the Lord’s loving embrace, to His Presence, and in order to do that, we will have to reject the wicked ways of the world, all the temptations to sin and to disobey the Lord. The Lord has reminded us constantly to keep ourselves away from those that brought us damnation and ruin, and we are reminded not to fall into those traps that Satan and his fellow forces of evil have constantly laid in our path in life. We must remain firm in our faith and commitment to God, and not easily be swayed by the falsehoods and sweet lies of those who seek our destruction, and also help one another to remain faithful in God.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the prophet Ezekiel, we heard of the words of the Lord to His people, the Israelites, who have often disobeyed Him and disregarded His Law and commandments. The Lord told them all through Ezekiel of the time of great distress in which they would have to endure and suffer hardships and troubles, because they have not lived their lives faithfully and had committed all sorts of wickedness in the world, which was truly unbecoming of their status of God’s chosen and beloved people, as a race that God had first called and chosen to be His own, by their rebellious attitudes and all the stubborn and hardened heart which they had kept against God and His messengers, all those whom He had sent to them to remind them and help them in their journey and lives.

That was why those people had wrought their own doom and destruction, as they have not walked in the path of their forefathers who had obeyed the Lord. They had abandoned the One Who has always cared for them and loved them, regardless of their iniquities and sins. Yet, the Lord continued to seek after them, reached out to them, patiently tried to lead them all back to Himself, gathering them from the places where they had been scattered to by their own folly and wickedness. He desired that every one of His beloved children and people, that is all of us, to be reconciled with Himself, now that His love for all of us, the children of mankind, has been revealed to us. All of us have been given the guidance and help from the Lord, through His Church, His messengers and servants, and the Law and commandments He has shown us so that we may find our way to His salvation and grace.

In our second reading today, we heard from the Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans, in which the Apostle reminded the faithful people of God in Rome that each and every one of them should always heed the Law and commandments of God, which has been revealed and explained in their fullness by the Lord Himself, and which St. Paul stressed again to the faithful, that the Law and all the whole commandments, are all about Love, the love that we all must have for the Lord, and which we should also have for our fellow brethren, to our families, relatives and friends, and even to those whom we do not know, to the acquaintances and strangers we met in our daily lives and moments in this world.

And that is what each and every one of us are reminded and called to do in this world. As Christians, all of us must be loving just as our Lord and God is Love. If we do not love as we should have, to those whom we are called to love, then how can we call ourselves as Christians? How can we be one of the faithful disciples and followers of Our Lord, if we do not truly embody our faith in our every actions and words, in our every efforts and endeavours, how can we be truly faithful and committed to God? That is why this Sunday, we are reminded, also through our Gospel passage today, to be always concerned and caring to others all around us, even to those amongst us who are wayward and those who have fallen from grace.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard the Lord speaking to His disciples and telling them to be kind to one another and to help each other avoid the path of sin and evil, in our common responsibility to guide one another in obeying God’s Law and commandments, and in following Him in each and every things that He had taught us to do. We heard of how God told us to point out each others’ errors and faults fraternally, with the intention of helping each other to grow to be better and more faithful, virtuous and good people of the faith, so that we may know the errors of our ways, and strive to do what is right and just in the sight of God and man alike. As Christians, we must always be charitable and concerned for one another, as that is part of our calling in life. We must always seek to do what God had taught and commanded us to do, to carry out His will, and make good use of what we have been blessed with, for the good of each other.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, many of us and our predecessors often fell into wicked and sinful paths because we allowed ourselves to be swayed by worldly attachments and temptations, which led us to turn away and be distracted from the path towards God and His salvation, from the right path that God has shown us. We have often allowed pride and ego, our desires and all those temptations to pull us away from the virtuous and just path, into the path towards our downfall and destruction. If we are not careful, we may end up falling deeper and deeper into this slippery path, and from which we may eventually regret when it is already too late for us. Hence, these constant reminders that we have received from the Lord through His Church and the Scriptures serve as important calls and check for each one of us so that we do not continue to walk down the path towards ruin and evil, but turn instead once again towards God with all of our hearts and might.

Are we able to do so, brothers and sisters? Are we willing to make the commitment to walk down the path that He has shown us? There may be lots of trials, challenges and hardships on the way, but as long as we trust in the Lord and believe in Him and His providence, and be ever willing to help one another with genuine love and care, all of us will be able to weather through those many challenges and hardships together as one united people beloved by God, as those whom God had called, chosen and blessed. As parts and members of God’s Church, we are all parts and members of the same Body of Christ, and all of us ought to be united in love and purpose, and hence, what we have been reminded today through the Scriptures, remind us that each one of us have important parts to play in ensuring that all of us remain firmly faithful and committed to God at all times.

Let our every words, actions and deeds inspire others around us, and help everyone to remain in love with God, and to be filled with the same love for our fellow brethren as well. Let us be exemplary in how we live our lives, that we should love God first and foremost with all our might, in doing what He has taught us to do at all times, and then, to do the same to those around us, to show care, concern and love even in the smallest things. We should strive to always be concerned for the ones who need our help and assistance, in whatever ways, and in sharing the joy and blessings that God has given each one of us. That is how we truly and fully live our lives as Christians, in being great role models, inspirations and shining beacons of our faith in this world, to bring God’s light, Good News and truth into this world darkened by sin.

May God bless us always in our every good efforts and endeavours, in our every words, actions and deeds, that more and more people may come to believe in Him through us. May He guide us all and strengthen the love and faith within us, so that His Church may always grow ever more abundantly in love and grace, in our loving interactions with one another, as one people united in faith and love, in Christ. Amen.

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Saturday, 9 September 2023 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Peter Claver, Priest (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Priests or Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scriptures, we are all reminded that the Lord has loved us so much that He wants us all to be reconciled to Him, gaining His forgiveness and mercy, to be brought once again to His Holy Presence, be loved and embraced with renewed love and kindness from God. All of us are precious and important to the Lord, that He has given us time and opportunities, again and again so that by His coming into this world, and by His works at redeeming us, all of us may indeed gain the assurance of eternal glory and true joy, in the eternal life that the Lord will grant us, in our journey towards Him. Therefore, we should seek to be truly faithful and committed to Him in all things, and be genuine in following Him, not just merely paying lip service to our faith.

In our first reading today, all of us heard from the Epistle of St. Paul to the Colossians, in which the Apostle reminded the faithful people of God there of everything which God had done for all of His people, in all the things He had done so that they might all be reconciled with Him, and freed from the taints and corruption of sin. Once they had lived in the shadow of sin and evil, wickedness and darkness of the world, but the Lord had brought His light and salvation into their midst, to this whole world, to all of us, by the sending of His own beloved Son, Jesus Christ, Our Lord and Saviour. Through Him and His works, His Passion, His suffering and death on the Cross, the Lord has revealed the promise of eternal life and salvation, grace and the great love and compassion of God, manifested and shown to all of us, leading us from the darkness into the light.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard of the words of the Lord as He interacted and debated with some of the Pharisees who followed Him and His disciples. At that time, as mentioned in the Gospel passage, the disciples were all very hungry after having eaten nothing during what was likely their long hours of ministry and travel from places to places, and thus they were picking from the grains of wheat in the field and ate them as they passed by it, which happened to occur on the day of the Sabbath, a holy day of observance and with many restrictions and rules for the Jewish people. On that day, according to the Law of God revealed through Moses, and how they were interpreted by the people, no one was supposed to carry on any work or occupations, on that day which should be focused on prayer and on God.

In the context of the Pharisees at that time, many of them adopted a very strict and rigid interpretation of the Law of God, in which with regards to the Sabbath day, no one was supposed to be even carrying out any actions, even those actions that might be necessary to them and their survival, their well-being and basic needs, just as what we heard in the Gospel passage today. The Pharisees there questioned and criticised the actions of the Lord’s disciples as their actions in picking the grains of wheat were considered as breaking the Sabbath law even though it was necessary for them to survive as they were all very hungry. Back then, the disciples were accompanying the Lord on His ministry and works, and it was likely that they were all wandering through the wilderness, away from any cities and places where food was available to them.

At the same time, we must also understand that the Law of the Sabbath was given by the Lord to all of His people with the intention and purpose of helping them to remain focused and connected to God, and not be constantly and easily swayed by worldly temptations and pressures, and all the distractions and temptations present all around us. The Law of the Sabbath helped the people of God to reserve at least one day for the Lord amidst their very busy schedules and works in this world so that they do not end up forgetting Him and His Law, His commandments and precepts, in the face of the many temptations and preoccupations in the world. It helps the faithful to keep themselves centred on God, but unfortunately, for those like many of the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law, they ended up being so focused on the Law and how it was to be applied, that they enforced it, and made it difficult and harsh, which in fact kept the people away from the Lord.

Not only that by their harsh and very strict application of the Law, that the Pharisees made it difficult for the faithful people of God to come closer to Him, especially more so for those who were in great need of God’s forgiveness and love, but through their self-righteous, proud and haughty attitudes, those same Pharisees, teachers of the Law and elders ended up losing their own focus on the Lord, as they themselves ended up putting themselves, their pride and ego on the pedestal, that even the Lord Himself did not have any place in their hearts and minds. That is not what the Lord intended to do for His people, as His Law and commandments were meant to help and guide them all to find their way to Him, and not to oppress and make their lives difficult through excessive enforcement and application of the Law.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, today all of us are reminded by these Scripture readings that each and every one of us should always remember the love and kindness that God has always generously provided for us, and that we should do whatever we can, so that we may indeed be truly worthy, righteous and just in all of our actions, words, and in our every way of life. If we have not been truly faithful and committed to God, how can we then say that we belong to Him, or that we are Christians? All of us should do our part and continue to live well and worthily, so that our lives may inspire all those who encounter us and who interact with us, those who witness our lives and works, that we may truly be faithful and worthy of God. One very good way is for us to look upon the good examples of our holy predecessors, that is the saints.

Today, we celebrate the feast of one of these glorious saints, namely that of St. Peter Claver. St. Peter Claver was a great priest and missionary, a faithful servant of God who dedicated himself to a great ministry among the slaves in the then New World, in what is now part of the area of Colombia in South America. St. Peter Claver was born in Spain and grew up to be a great intellectual who was noted for his intellectual capacity and ability, after which he became a member of the Society of Jesus, and was eventually ordained as a priest. St. Peter Claver went on to become a missionary in the New World as mentioned, ministering among the slaves in the city of Cartagena, the principal slave trade centre in the then part of the Spanish Empire. Many of those slaves were treated poorly and faced intense discrimination at that time.

It was there that St. Peter Claver devoted himself to the well-being and the protection of the rights of those slaves, striving to care for their needs, especially spiritually, ministering to them tirelessly and dedicating his time to provide for them, and also getting help for them to gain basic access to food, medicine and other essential things they needed. He catechised many of them and as a result, many of those slaves chose to become Christians, having experienced the love of God manifested and made evident to all of them through St. Peter Claver and everything that he had done for their sake. According to historical records, as many as three hundred thousand slaves were baptised by the efforts of St. Peter Claver alone. He continued to devote his efforts to the very end of his life, and upon his passing immediately many extolled his holiness and called for him to be made a saint.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, today, after having heard the words of the Scriptures and after we have heard of the life of St. Peter Claver, let us all therefore be inspired by the good examples and the dedication which St. Peter Claver, as a committed servant of God and holy man of God, had done in his life. Let us all be holy, just as the Lord our God is Holy, and let us all commit ourselves in our own way, and in our own capacity, to serve the Lord ever more faithfully and courageously in all things. May God bless us all and empower each one of us, in our daily lives, to be His ever more dedicated disciples, now and always. Amen.

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Friday, 8 September 2023 : Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today the Church celebrates together the occasion of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, celebrating the moment when Mary, the Mother of God, was born. This Feast is celebrated exactly nine months after Mary’s Immaculate Conception on the eighth day of December, just like how the celebration of Christmas, the Nativity of Our Lord, is celebrated nine months after the Solemnity of the Annunciation of the Lord, when the Lord was conceived in the holy womb of Mary, by the power of the Holy Spirit. We celebrate Mary’s birth and rejoice in her because through her, her exemplary life and obedience to God, her commitment to her mission and the desire she had in serving the Lord and in loving her Son, we have received the assurance of God’s salvation through her Son, Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.

Mary has been specially prepared by God’s grace and power, to be spared and made immaculate, free from the taint and corruption of original sin, as highlighted in the Dogma of the Immaculate Conception. Hence, when she was conceived, unlike others among mankind, Mary was pure and immaculate, and after nine months, was born of her mother, St. Anne. Both St. Anne and St. Joachim, Mary’s parents, according to Apostolic and Church traditions, were faithful to God and upright, and they were living near the Temple of God, and that was when, according to the Law of Moses, Mary was presented as their firstborn, at the Temple, dedicated and consecrated to God, which gave an indication of the great and very important role that she was to do in the history of the salvation of mankind as the one to be the New Ark of the New Covenant of God.

Mary grew up faithfully and was brought up well by her parents, and remained full of God’s grace, throughout her whole life. She obeyed the Law and the commandments of God, and lived a truly holy and exemplary life, and the Lord sent His salvation to this world through her, just as we have heard in our first reading today of the assurance which God has spoken to His people through the prophet Micah. God reassured the people that His salvation would come through a Woman, that was to be Mary, who would give birth and bring unto this world its salvation, with the coming of the Messiah, the Saviour of the world, through her. Mary became the New Ark of the New Covenant of God, the Ark crafted in perfection and grace by God Himself so that she would be truly worthy to bear the Divine Word of God, Incarnate in the flesh within her.

It was also through Mary, as well as Joseph, her husband, that the Lord Jesus, Son of God and Saviour of the world, was born into the House of David and to the race of Israel, as according to tradition, Mary herself, just like Joseph, belonged to the tribe of Judah and was also descended from King David of Israel. In today’s Gospel passage, we heard of the lineage and genealogy of the Lord being presented to us, highlighting His descent from Abraham all the way to David and from David to Himself, through the lineage of kings and the rightful heirs of the Kingdom of Israel through His foster and legal father, St. Joseph, making Him the Heir of David, the One promised by God to His people and to David himself, that the rule of his house and the Kingdom his house will remain forever, because it is God Himself Who has come to us in the flesh, to take up the Throne and rule over all of His people.

Thus, today as we celebrate this Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, we are all reminded of the important role that Mary has in the story of salvation. Not only that through her, the Lord has manifested Himself in the flesh, and dwelling amongst us, but it was also her faith and total commitment to God that allowed all of that to happen. When the Archangel Gabriel came to her at the moment of the Annunciation, to proclaim to her and through that, to all of us, the Good News of God and the long awaited coming of the Messiah, it was Mary’s total obedience to God, her full trust in Him and His power, His plans and all which allowed the Lord’s plans and works to become manifest in this world. It was Mary’s resounding ‘Yes’ to God which brought unto us the salvation of God, in the person of Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ.

Now, besides Mary having accepted her role in the plan of God’s salvation, it was also her righteousness, virtues and fullness of grace, as mentioned, which made her to be truly worthy of honour and praise, and why we really rejoice together at the occasion today in memory of her Nativity or birth into this world. With her examples and inspirational life, all of us as Christians, as God’s beloved and holy people should also be inspired and encouraged to follow the Lord and obey His commandments as best as possible, so that we may indeed be truly worthy of God and His grace. We honour Mary because she is the Mother of God, our Lord and Saviour, and also because through her, we can indeed find the clearest, best and surest path to God’s salvation and grace. Through Mary, we can find the best and easiest, most direct path to her Son.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we rejoice today in honour of Mary’s Nativity, let us all once again renew our commitment to God through His mother, the Blessed ever Virgin Mary, whose faith and devotion to her Son, her love for Him and also for all of us, have touched and inspired us to be God’s faithful disciples and followers as well. Let us all be reminded that God has entrusted Mary to us, to be our own Mother, and at the same time, also entrusted us all to her, to be her own children, so that she may guide us all to the right path towards her Son, to the salvation and eternal life promised to all those who are faithful to Him. Let us all not be ignorant anymore of our calling in life, to follow the Lord ever more faithfully in our way of life, and to dedicate ourselves to Him much as Mary herself has loved the Lord and dedicated herself wholly to Him.

May the Lord, our most loving God, Creator and Master, continue to help and guide us in our journey throughout life, and may He empower each and every one of us so that all of us may indeed be ever more faithful in everything we say and do. May all of us commit ourselves to God and His cause, with ever greater desire to love Him wholeheartedly as Mary, the Mother of God and our Mother had done. Holy Mary, Mother of God, whose birth we commemorate and rejoice in today, pray for all of us, your beloved children, that we may continue to live our lives worthy of your Son, Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ. Amen.

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Thursday, 7 September 2023 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scriptures, each and every one of us are reminded yet again of our calling and mission entrusted to us by the Lord, Who has given us all these so that through us many more people may come to know Him and that more people may come closer to God and His salvation. Each and every one of us, all of us as Christians, share this same responsibility to be evangelising and missionary in our approach and way of life, and we should make good use of the time and opportunities provided to us so that we may be the shining examples for many others, especially for those who have not yet known how how to live their lives in accordance to the Lord, to His teachings and truth. That is why, all of us as Christians, we must do our best so that our lives may truly be exemplary and worthy of God, as the reflections and examples of our Christian virtues and faith.

In our first reading today, from the continuation of the Epistle of St. Paul to the Church and the faithful in Corinth, we heard of the Apostle reminding the faithful people of God there to be ever faithful to Him and to do His will at all times. Each and every one of the faithful people of God in Corinth have been reminded to stay committed and true to their Christian mission and calling so that in everything that they say and do, they would always show the truth and the path of the Lord sincerely and courageously, in embodying what they have believed in so that everyone who witnessed their lives and actions, might also come to believe in God and learn to walk in His path. It is through their lives, way of life and action that many of the saints and martyrs in the past had inspired many to follow the Lord, even right up to this very day. All of us can do the same as well with our lives, and we truly should do our part as members of the Church.

In the Gospel passage today, we then heard of the story of the time when the Lord Jesus called His first disciples, the fishermen of the Lake of Galilee or Lake of Gennesaret, in which four of them would eventually become the members of the Twelve Apostles. Simon Peter, one of them, was mentioned, and together with the other fishermen there, they carried on their works while the Lord was teaching to the people who were assembled there by the shore of the lake. They had not been able to catch any fishes despite everything that they had done throughout the day. But when the Lord told them to do as He has instructed them, to put out into the deep waters and place their nets there, they immediately managed to catch so many fishes that their boats almost sank because of the combined weight of all the fishes that they managed to gather.

That was how Simon Peter and the others, his brother, St. Andrew the Apostle, and the brothers, sons of Zebedee, St. James the Greater and St. John the Apostle and Evangelist, all of them decided to leave everything behind, putting away their nets and leaving behind their boats in order to follow the Lord wholeheartedly henceforth. God called them all to greater purpose, to be the fishers of men, and not just merely fishers of the lake of Gennesaret. The fishes that they all gathered represented symbolically of what they would be gathering for the sake of the Lord, in gathering together the people from all over the world, people from all races and background, from all various origins and places, called and chosen to be the holy people of God, all gathered together by the works of the Apostles and the servants of God, to be part of His One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church.

Yes, brothers and sisters in Christ, through the Gospel passage today, we are all reminded that the Church of God, by the power and guidance of God has reached out to the whole world, through the ministry, works and efforts of its leaders, the servants of God, the Apostles and their successors, the bishops and the priests who helped them, in calling more and more of God’s faithful people from the darkness of this world, revealing the light and hope of God’s grace, His salvation and truth, so that they might no longer be lost in the void and the darkness of evil, but that they may once again enjoy the great favours of God’s great love and providence. Unless the Church goes forth and puts out into the ‘deep waters’ as the Lord had told the disciples to do, then the efforts and effects of the Church’s mission and ministry may not be far-reaching and many may have been unable to reach out to God’s salvation and love.

Then, the fact that the disciples had not been able to catch anything before the Lord told them what to do serves as a reminder for all of us that in all of our works and actions, in our every endeavours and efforts in part of our various Church ministries, institutions and organisations, all of us must always be centred and focused on God, and strive to do what He has commanded and called us to do, and not to serve our own selfish interests and desires. The Church and its members should always carry out its works and actions, being centred on God and on the desire to save more and more souls, our fellow brothers and sisters, many of whom have not yet seen the light of God’s grace and and have not yet heard His truth and Good News. It is through us and our efforts, in following God’s calling and doing His will that we can bring more and more of these to our fellow brethren who need them.

Now, brothers and sisters in Christ, are we all willing to do God’s will and to follow Him in what He has called us all to do? All of us have been entrusted with various responsibilities and missions, in our respective areas of life, and we all should embrace what God has given us, our talents and abilities, and all the opportunities and the various gifts that He has given to us. All of these should be put to good use, in how we ought to lead a worthy life truly committed to God in all things. We should not be ignorant of our calling and missions, and we should be more willing to walk ever more faithfully with God, in every possible moments and in all circumstances, remembering that it is because of Him that all of us have done great things, and through Him that the Church has managed to gather so many to be saved from destruction and damnation.

Let us all therefore do our very best so that we may no longer be idle in our lives, and that our every works and actions, our every words and interactions may truly be full of God’s grace, truth and love. Let us all ever be ready to go forth and ‘put into the deep waters’, in challenging ourselves that we may indeed reach out to our brethren in need of help, stepping out of our comfort zone if necessary. May God be with us always and may He empower us all, so that we may ever be faithful and committed to God in all things and at all times. May God bless our every good efforts and endeavours, and may He guide us in our actions and works, in doing His will, now and always, forevermore. Amen.

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Wednesday, 6 September 2023 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scriptures, we are all presented with the reminders of our Christian faith and mission, which we should be doing at all times, throughout our lives, in our every capacities, responsibilities and in every moments and opportunities that had been presented to us. In the Scripture passages that we have heard from today, all of us are reminded that as Christians, we truly should embody our faith in God in our lives, and be fruitful in the living of that faith, and we should do what we can so that God’s love and truth may be known more and better among many people all around us. We are the ones through whom God’s works and truth can be made evident and manifest in our world today.

In our first reading today, we are all presented with the beginning of the Epistle of St. Paul to the Church and the faithful in the city of Corinth, in which the Apostle greeted the Christians in that city and thanked God for having blessed them and for having guided them in the right path. St. Paul reminded all of the faithful there to remain strong in their faith and to keep their commitment to God because the Lord has assured all those who are faithful to Him of His blessings and graces, and He has promised the glorious inheritance and wonders that will be theirs, and ours, in the end of times, when we shall be glorified with Him, and when we shall rejoice forevermore with God in His Presence, enjoying what the saints had been enjoying in the beatific vision and glory of Heaven. In order to do that, we have to be faithful and committed to God.

Then, in our Gospel passage today, we heard of the moment when the Lord performed His many wonderful miracles and works, in healing the sick and all those who sought for His help, beginning with the very sick mother-in-law of St. Peter, one of His own Apostles. Words spread quickly and many came to the Lord with various troubles, and the Lord healed them all from their sickness and maladies. But then, we heard of the Lord then quietly moving away from the place, and telling His disciples to follow Him, despite the persuasions by them and the others in that place for Him to stay on there. The Lord told them that He has the mission to proclaim the Good News of God and to bring forth the same healing to more of the people of Israel, and in order to do so, He would have to go forth and continue to carry out His missions and works.

In order to understand the significance of that Gospel passage and events, we have to understand that it must have been much easier for the Lord to stay there in that place where everyone was so welcoming towards Him, and to continue carrying on doing His miracles and works. But that was not what the Lord was sent into this world for. He was sent also to those who hardened their hearts and minds against God, against the religious leaders and elites like the chief priests and the Pharisees, many of whom refused to believe in Him and His truth, opposed Him and made His ministry difficult. He was also sent to those who have been abandoned and rejected by others, such as the tax collectors, the prostitutes, those suffering from terrible diseases and those who were possessed by the evil spirits and demons, with the latter having to live in the wilderness away from the community.

Thus, just as the Lord has told His disciples, we are all reminded to be the instruments of God, in reaching out to others, especially to those who are less fortunate than us, and to those who have not yet known the love of God. And what are supposed to do? We should be the ones to show them the love of God manifested through our words and actions. Each and every one of us should be the beacons of His light, hope and love in our world today, darkened with sin and evil, with lots of hatred and vices of worldliness. We should be the bearers of the Good News of God, in everywhere we have been called to do the works of God, in our families, among friends and relatives, in our circles of friends, and also at our schools and workplaces, and among all those whom we encounter daily in our lives.

That is why we should truly embody our Christian faith in our actions and commitments to God, and we should do whatever we can so that what we believe is reflected in whatever we do in life, even in the smallest and seemingly least significant things so that we may inspire others by our dedication and works, our every actions and deeds. Otherwise, if we do not do so, and if we do not practice what we believe in, how can we expect others to believe in us or in the Lord then? Worse still, if we do things that are contrary or against our faith, our Christian truths and teachings, then are we not being hypocrites and will we not end up causing confusion and end up turning people away from God instead? It is important that we should be truly committed to God in all things, and not just externally only.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore strive to do what we can in order to proclaim the Lord and be true to our Christian faith and beliefs by doing God’s will in our every actions and in our every small works and interactions throughout life. Let us all not be ignorant any longer of our Christian mission and calling, in faithfully embracing whatever missions and responsibilities that the Lord our God has placed on our shoulders. We do not have to do great and wonderful things, but we just have to do our best in every possible opportunities and places we have been working at, sent to, and dwelling in, so that through us and our works, our words and actions, our interactions and more, we may lead others to come ever closer to God, and that more and more may come to know the Lord and His salvation.

May the Lord be with us always, and may He empower each and every one of us so that we may always be strong and be able to persevere and endure despite the many challenges and hardships, the trials and opposition that we may encounter in our journey towards God. May God bless us all in our every good works, efforts and endeavours, and may He bring us all into His embrace and loving Presence, and help us in our lives, now and always. Amen.

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Tuesday, 5 September 2023 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Teresa of Kolkata, Religious (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Religious)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Lord in the Scriptures, we are all reminded of the need for each and every one of us to remain faithful to God and to entrust ourselves in His love and kindness, because it was by His ever present and enduring love for us that we have been assured of the providence and help that God has always ever constantly provided to us. God has always cared for us all and He has always thought about us, without ceasing. Because of this, we should always trust in Him and obey His Law and commandments, and we should not allow the wicked and evil temptations all around us to dissuade us and tempt us away from the path of righteousness and virtue which God had led us into, so that we may indeed be worthy of God and not be swayed into the false path towards our downfall.

In our first reading today, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul to the Thessalonians, we heard the Apostle keeping with his encouragement of the faithful people in Corinth, which if we have heard the story about them through the same sequence of readings in these past weeks, we will know that they have been faithful and devout, exemplary and great in their way of obeying God and His Law and commandments, in their love for one another and righteous way of life, in persevering for the Lord and in abandoning the wicked ways of the pagan and idol worship. As compared to many of the other communities that St. Paul had been writing and addressing his Epistles to, the Thessalonians community and Church have shown their contemporaries how one should live correctly as Christians and disciples of the Lord.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard of the Lord in His works and ministry in Capernaum, a town in Galilee, where He often performed His miracles and wonders, and where He did His teachings and preachings among the people, who were often amazed and astonished by His great wisdom and teaching authority. It was also where people often brought the sick and those who suffered various maladies and sickness to Him as well. And in today’s account in particular, we heard of how someone who was possessed by evil spirits came to the Lord and shouted at Him, revealing before all that He is the Saviour, the Holy One of God sent into this world. Those evil spirits genuinely feared the Lord and at the same time they wanted to do something to try to disrupt His works, by sowing confusion among the people in revealing the Lord’s true nature.

Back then, we must understand that it was difficult for the Lord to navigate the strong opposition from the members of the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law, the elders and the chief priests, many of whom were opposed to the Lord, to His works and teachings. That was why the Lord often kept His identity a secret and told His disciples that they should not speak of what they have heard and seen, when they received revelations and truth about the Lord Jesus being the Saviour and Son of God. Thus, in that occasion when the evil spirits threatened to make the work difficult for the Lord in Capernaum, and at the same time, in not wanting to allow those same evil spirits to torment and dominate over the man any longer, He rebuked those evil spirits and ordered them all to leave the man be.

Thus, we heard in that occasion how the Lord cast out those evil spirits from the possessed man, and showed His authority even over demons and evil spirits, which further highlighted and showed the truth of God having manifested Himself in His Son, Jesus Christ, in this world, to come into our midst and to rescue us all from the depredations and attacks from the evil one. He has shown us all His merciful side and love, His generosity in always ever being ready to reach out to us and in giving us all the strength and help, so that through Him we may find the way to grace and eternal life, and liberation from the dominion of sin, evil and death, just as He had done to the possessed man. While God despises our sins and wickedness, but He has always loved us all and wants each one of us to be reconciled to Him.

With this same spirit and commitment therefore, all of us should do whatever we can so that we may also dedicate ourselves in love towards the Lord and towards our fellow brothers and sisters. All of us have been called by God to be the bearers of His truth and Good News, to be the beacons of His love and light, in the midst of all the hatred, evils and wickedness in this world. Each and every one of us should heed the great examples set by our holy predecessors, all those who have gone before us, so that we may truly be holy and worthy of God, in all of our lives, actions, works and deeds. And today, we have the examples of St. Teresa of Kolkata, also better known as Mother Teresa, as the great example, role model and inspiration that we should emulate in our lives today. St. Teresa of Kolkata and her actions in reaching out for the poor and the least fortunate should inspire us to do the same with our own lives.

St. Teresa of Kolkata was born as Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu or Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in what is today Albania, to a family of Catholic Albanians, who was called early to her vocations when she was inspired by the story of missionaries and the works they did in the region of Bengal and India. Eventually, this led to the young Agnes joining the Sisters of Loreto, and aspiring to become a religious sister and missionary. She eventually went to India, and took up the name of Teresa upon entering the convent, living her life as a religious in caring for the needs of the community. During those years, St. Teresa was gradually more and more disturbed by the abject poverty which were rampant around her convent and school community. This eventually led to her embracing the new calling and mission of the Lord, beginning a new missionary outreach in caring for the poor, the sick and the dying, which led to the establishment of the Missionaries of Charity.

St. Teresa tirelessly worked hard for the sake of those to whom she had dedicated herself to, and inspired many others within her community with her dedication and efforts, while facing hardships, challenges and trials throughout her journey and mission. But she did not allow all those obstacles and hardships to distract or dissuade her from her commitment to her mission, or to her love for her fellow brothers and sisters, especially to the poorest, the last and the least among the people, and for all those who did not have anywhere else to go to, or anyone else to turn towards. St. Teresa established homes and care places to take care of those who were sick and dying, giving them the means to face suffering and death with dignity, caring for the least fortunate amongst us, and showing unto us the love of God manifested in our midst.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, the well-known examples set by St. Teresa of Kolkata should serve to remind us to keep ourselves strongly dedicated to God, as well as to turn away from all sins and wickedness. We should instead be filled with genuine love from God, and with the desire to love our fellow brothers and sisters, much as what St. Teresa of Kolkata and all those inspired by her had done. All of us should do our part so that we may always seek to be ever more faithful and worthy of God, in all of our words and actions, in our every interactions and dealings, so that through us, and our works, we may ever be blessed and be filled with God’s grace. May God bless us always, in our every good works, efforts and endeavours. Amen.

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Monday, 4 September 2023 : 22nd Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scriptures, we are all reminded of the Lord’s promises to us, His kindness and mercy, and all that He has assured us of, in how each and every one of us as members and parts of His Church, counted among His flock and holy people, are to receive the rich bounty and blessings of His love and kindness, His desire to liberate us all from the threat and dangers of sin, evil and death. All of us have been reassured and have received the promises of God’s grace and love, through everything that He has done for us, and through all that He has reminded us constantly through His messengers, prophets and ultimately through His Son, Our Lord and Saviour, and all that He has revealed to us, and through the Holy Spirit Who has always been with us and guided the Church throughout all this time.

In our first reading today, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul to the Church and the faithful in Thessalonica, we heard of St. Paul telling the good faithful people of God there to put their trust in the Lord, and to continue to do good and to act worthily of Him as they had always done, so that by their faith, commitment and actions, they will always serve God’s will and purpose, and that they will be great role models and inspirations to one another, in how they live their lives and in all of their words, actions and interactions, reassuring them that in the end, they shall be triumphant with God, and that in the last moments, the Lord will come again as He has promised and reassured us, all those who have lived their lives worthily of the Lord and died in His grace, will be glorified together with Him, and will be triumphant, as they will be raised together, body and soul, to enjoy forever the eternal joy and true glory with God.

In our Gospel passage today, we then heard of the story of the moment when the Lord Jesus Christ came back to His hometown of Nazareth, where He spoke and taught in the local synagogue, explaining to them the words of the prophecies of Isaiah the prophet, which was actually concerning Himself, to reveal to them the fulfilment of those prophecies and the coming of the salvation in God. In Jesus Christ, the Saviour Whom God had sent unto us, His faithful and beloved people, we have seen the love of God manifested in the flesh, becoming tangible, real and approachable to us. Each and every one of us have received this assurance from the Lord Himself, and through His coming into our midst, we have been strengthened and encouraged, ever being reminded that the Lord has always watched kindly over us and He does not leave us all alone.

However, the people of Nazareth, who saw the Lord growing up in their midst and who knew that His father was the village carpenter, St. Joseph, hardened their hearts and closed their minds to Him, refusing to accept the truth and reality that this same Jesus was the One Who the prophets and the messengers of God had been proclaiming about. They did not have enough faith and trust in God, preferring instead to depend on their own flawed judgments and biases, their prejudices and thoughts rather than to trust in the Lord and in His Wisdom. They thought that it must have been impossible for the Saviour that God sent to His people to have come from their own small and insignificant village, which was the same thinking and thoughts that many among the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law heard that the Lord Jesus came from Nazareth, from the region of Galilee.

Essentially, they placed their own human biases, prejudices, judgments and ideals ahead of their faith and trust in God. They doubted that the Lord could do what He has decided to do, in making the small village of Nazareth, and also the small town of Bethlehem, where the Lord was born in, to be the place where the Saviour of the world and the King of Kings would be born in. We are reminded through these Scripture readings that everything is possible for God and there is nothing that He cannot do, because He is all-powerful, almighty and is in control of all things. Thus, we are reminded today not to give in to all those wicked thoughts, biases, prejudices and all the parameters by which we often judge others with, and we should also not have so little faith and trust in God. Instead, we should entrust ourselves all the more to the Lord and be reminded of all the love and compassionate kindness that He has always shown us.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore heed these words that we have heard through the Scriptures, reminding ourselves that we are all called to be ever more committed disciples and followers of the Lord. Each and every one of us should always should learn to out our faith and trust in God, in doing our best at every time and moment to do God’s will, in following His Law and commandments, in living our lives virtuously and worthily of Him, so that we are truly worthy of being called Christians, that is God’s beloved and holy people, through our every words, actions and deeds. We should not merely have an empty and meaningless faith, that is only good on the outside, and yet, in our hearts and minds, God is not in them, and God is not at the centre of our lives and existence as He should have been.

Let us all realise that being Christians require from us the dedication and effort, and not passivity and lack of action and commitment. All of us have been called to follow the Lord and to do His will, carrying out His commandments in all things. And in the midst of doing that, we may face trials and hardships, opposition and challenges, rejection and difficulties, much as what the Lord Himself, His disciples, followers and messengers had faced in the past. We have to keep our faith and trust in the Lord so that just like that of the Apostles, the innumerable saints and martyrs, holy men and women of God, who held on to their faith in God even at the time of their greatest crises, they never wavered and they remained strong in their commitment to serve the Lord, and hence, those among them who suffered, did them willingly, knowing that the Lord shall reward them in the end, for eternity.

May the Lord, our loving God and Master, continue to help and guide us all in our respective journeys in life so that we may indeed live our lives well and faithfully, despite the challenges and trials that we may face, so that we do not easily succumb to temptation and we do not easily give up in life, or give up our faith and trust in God. We should remind each other that there is always hope and assurance in God, and it is in Him alone that we shall find true comfort and satisfaction, when nothing that the world has, can provide us with lasting help and satisfaction. May the Lord empower each and every one of us, so that we will always be strong and encouraged, to live faithful and worthy lives at all times, being good examples and role models to one another. Amen.

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Sunday, 3 September 2023 : Twenty-Second Sunday of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this Sunday as we listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, all of us are reminded of the need for all of us to resist the temptations and the pressures all around us, that we do not end up allowing ourselves to be swayed by worldly glory, fame, temptations, and the pleasures of the world, that we fall into the path of sin and evil. Unless we make that conscious effort and have the strong determination to keep ourselves committed to the path that the Lord has shown us, and unless we do whatever we can so that our every actions, words and works proclaim the glory of God, His truth and love in our society today, we cannot truly consider ourselves as faithful and devout Christians. Each one of us are God’s holy people, and we have been called and chosen to follow Him, and to entrust ourselves to His cause.

In our first reading this Sunday, we heard from the Book of the prophet Jeremiah, in which we heard the struggle of Jeremiah in carrying out the will of God, in his predicament in facing challenges and hardships throughout his ministry, as he encountered stiff opposition and rejection from many of those whom he had been sent to minister to, that was the people of the kingdom of Judah. Back then, the kingdom of Judah was in its final days, torn between the great powers of the Neo-Babylonian Empire under King Nebuchadnezzar and the Kingdom of Egypt under Pharaoh Necho II and his successor. The kingdom of Judah was therefore in a very precarious situation where the king and the nobles were swayed by the temptations of power and glory, and the assurance of worldly powers and politics, and trusted in all those rather than to trust in the Lord, their God.

Instead, they doubled down on their disobedience and sins, in their worship of pagan idols and false gods. They refused to listen to the Lord, and they persecuted all the prophets and messengers that God had sent to them to remind them of their allegiance and obligation in following God and His Law, His commandments and ways. This included that of the prophet Jeremiah, whom the Lord sent to the people of Judah on the last days of the existence of their kingdom. The prophet Jeremiah spoke of everything that would happen to the kingdom of Judah and Jerusalem, how destruction would come upon everything because of the constant sins and wickedness of the people, who have not truly obeyed the Lord as they should and who have allowed their desires, greed and evils to corrupt them and to lead them away from the path of righteousness and virtue. They allowed the devil to tempt them and to sway them away from the path of God into the path of sin.

The prophet Jeremiah himself was also persecuted greatly, and he suffered for all that he had done for the Lord, so much so that as we heard in the same first reading passage, he was also likely tempted by the devil, who persuaded him to stop for a while in his mission and work for the Lord. Yet, the Lord kept on calling and reminding Jeremiah, who therefore heeded the Lord’s call and embrace once again the missions and works that he has been called to do. He was tempted and the devil prevailed for a short while, but eventually Jeremiah came by and remained firm in his efforts and conviction to follow the Lord wholeheartedly, and to continue to speak the truth of God, His words of warning to the people and kingdom of Judah, even if that meant hardships and challenges would come to him, and he was persecuted greatly for his courage and commitment to his calling and mission.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard of the Lord speaking to His disciples, in which the Lord told them that He would eventually have to face His enemies and those who would oppress Him, and how He would suffer in Jerusalem, and faced in His Passion and death. This brought about consternation and unrest among the disciples who heard that, and St. Peter in particular, pulled the Lord and tried to dissuade Him from allowing such a thing to happen. This was then met with immediate rebuke by the Lord, not on St. Peter personally, but Satan who was manipulating St. Peter and others, so that the Lord would doubt His mission and works. Hence, He told Satan off through St. Peter, “Get behind Me, Satan!” to highlight just how susceptible any one of us are to the temptations and to the falsehoods and persuasions of the evil one, and how he has always been busy at work in trying to subvert and destroy us all.

In essence, as we compare what we heard from the prophet Jeremiah and the Lord’s stories, we can see how the works of God met the opposition and challenges from the evil one, and all those who do not desire our salvation and liberation from the tyranny and power of sin and death. Just as Jeremiah had been persecuted for speaking the truth, and how he has suffered greatly for that, like the other prophets and messengers of God, thus the Lord Himself was not spared such a fate. He also encountered stubborn attitude and hardships from those same ones that He had tried to save, and those to whom He had been sent to, in order to reveal and proclaim the salvation and Good News of God. Yet, the Lord persisted and resisted those temptations, much as how He has rejected the advances of Satan during the time when He was tempted in the desert. The Lord’s dedication and obedience to His heavenly Father’s will, and His love for us all mankind allowed Him to keep on going regardless of the hardships and trials that He would have to face.

In our second reading today, St. Paul in his Epistle to the Church and the faithful in Rome, the Apostle told and reminded the faithful there to lead lives that were truly faithful and committed to God, resisting the worldly and pagan ways of life around them, to be always ever righteous and committed to the Law and commandments of God, in not doing things that were contrary to their faith, in embracing the pagan ways and the worship of false idols. Like that of the prophet Jeremiah, and the many other prophets, and the Lord Himself and His disciples, all of them have been called to proclaim God’s truth, as God’s holy and faithful people, that they may inspire and show everyone else, what it truly means to be followers and disciples of God. To be Christians means that we have to do what the Lord Himself had told us, that we have to carry our crosses just as He has carried His Cross.

It means that we may have to suffer injustice, oppression and rejection from the world, and challenges as well as trials throughout our lives here in this world. We may be tempted to give up our faith and struggle for the truth, just as Satan had done to Jeremiah, St. Peter, and undoubtedly many others of even our great and holy predecessors, and definitely for many others. Are we going to listen to his words of deceit and lies, the falsehoods and the wicked things that he suggested to us? Or are we going to heed instead the Lord’s persistent calling and reminders in our hearts and minds, that like Jeremiah, we may turn once again wholeheartedly towards the Lord, and dedicate ourselves once again to His cause. Each and every one of us are all the examples and the tangible signs of God’s works, in proclaiming His truth and Good News, His love and kindness in our world today.

Let us all therefore do whatever we can so that we may always be committed and focused on the Lord at all times, in living our lives well and worthily as Christians, to be holy and worthy of God, in all of the things we say and do, and in our every interactions and works. May God be with us always and may He strengthened and encouraged us in our resolve to walk ever more faithfully in His path, so that in all things and at all opportunities, we will always do what we can for the greater glory of God and for the well-being and salvation of more souls, of our fellow brothers and sisters. May God bless our every works and efforts, our every good endeavours, at all times, and may He continue to inspire us all to follow Him so that we may always do what we can to seek Him, and not for the glory of the world. Amen.