Thursday, 18 September 2025 : 24th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that as Christians, that is as those whom the Lord had called and chosen to be His own, each and every one of us are called to be good role models and inspirations in our faith, and especially more so for those among us who have been chosen for specific ministries and vocations in the Church, but this at the same time does not mean that for the rest of us as God’s disciples and followers that we should not also do our best to follow what the Lord Himself has shown and taught us to do in our every day moments in life. Each and every one of us also have the important obligation to carry out our lives in the manner that is truly pleasing and in accordance with the Lord’s path.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Epistle of St. Paul to St. Timothy in which heard the continuation of what the Apostle wrote to his protege, St. Timothy with regards to the matter of how one ought to lead a life of virtue and faith in God, especially for all those whom the Lord had called to certain ministries and called to be the ones to lead His disciples and followers, as St. Timothy and others had been called to do, as one of the first and earliest overseers or bishops of the Church, as the shepherds of the Lord’s faithful. These people had been entrusted with the gifts from God through the laying of hands by the Apostles themselves, and had received the wonderful gifts of the Holy Spirit, which St. Paul therefore exhorted St. Timothy and the other overseers or bishops to carry out dutifully in their lives and ministries.

Through what St. Paul shared to St. Timothy, it is a reminder that is truly essential for one to be truly committed and faithful to the mission entrusted to each one of us as Christians, as those whom the Lord had called and chosen to be His own. To each and every one of us, in our various and respective areas in life, we have received unique sets of gifts, talents, abilities and opportunities which we therefore ought to make good use of in our lives so that we may truly glorify the Lord in each moments and through even the smallest things that we do, by being ever more generous in how we give our time, effort and attention for the benefit of the salvation of many souls, of countless people whom we encounter in our lives, each day and at every moments.

In our Gospel passage today then, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the moment when the Lord Jesus was invited to a meal in the house of a Pharisee, where His actions and words were carefully watched by the Pharisees who were present there, and we heard then of how a sinful woman came to the Lord, and her next action would baffle the Pharisees whose prejudices prevented them from truly seeing what the Lord had taught and shown them all those while. Christ, Our Lord and Saviour, has always shown His kindness, love and compassion towards all those who have lapsed and been lost amidst the sins and darkness of this world. He manifested God’s great and ever generous, enduring mercy and compassion towards each and every one of us.

As such, when the sinful woman came and appraoched the Lord, anointing His feet with expensive perfume and wet the same feet of the Lord with her own tears and wiped them with her own hair, this event was truly rich in symbolism, one that is contrasted with the pride, haughtiness and arrogance of the Pharisees. For the context, the Pharisees at that time were the religious and intellectual elites of the community of God’s faithful people, the Jewish people, and they liked to flaunt their piety and dedication to God for everyone to see. They prayed loudly and very visibly in public places, so that people would praise them and cheer them for their piety, and all these further fed their ego and ambitions, as they sought glory and fame amongst other things in their status within the community.

And on top of that, many among them also often had prejudices against those whom they deemed to be unworthy of God and His salvation. All these attitudes and actions were criticised by the Lord Who told all those assembled there that the ones who have shown greater repentance and been forgiven more will indeed be forgiven more such as what the sinful woman had experienced, and would indeed appreciate such forgiveness more as compared to the Pharisees themselves. It was a criticism directed against those religious and intellectual elites who knew nothing better than to criticise those whom they disagreed with, and those whom they deemed to be inferior and less worthy than they were. And in all these elitist and exclusivist attitudes, they had forgotten that they themselves were sinners in need of God’s mercy and forgiveness.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, therefore, as we all recalled the words of the Sacred Scriptures and as we reflected on what we have just discussed earlier, let us all continue to strive to be truly committed to God and to be truly humble in everything that we say and do. We should not be haughty or arrogant in our way of living, like those who have prided themselves in their ways, those Pharisees and the religious and societal elites who thought that they were better than everyone else. Instead, as Christians, as God’s disciples and followers, each and every one of us are challenged to be ever more humble and faithful in our ways. This means that in everything that we say and do, we should always seek to be humble and not be distracted by the many temptations present all around us.

Let us all therefore seek to be ever more faithful to the Lord and to the path which He has shown to each and every one of us. Let us always do our very best so that our way of life may always be exemplary and inspirational to everyone whom we encounter around us. May all of us follow the humility of the sinful woman who sought the Lord’s forgiveness and mercy, honouring and praising her through her sorrows and regret for her many sins. Let us all continue to follow the Lord ever more faithfully and strive our best to glorify God in each and every moments by our lives, now and always. Amen.

Wednesday, 17 September 2025 : 24th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Robert Bellarmine, Bishop and Doctor of the Church, and St. Hildegard of Bingen, Virgin and Doctor of the Church (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Bishops and Holy Virgins)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that each and every one of us are called to live in the manner that the Lord our God Himself has shown and taught us all. As Christians, each and every one of us who have been called to follow the Lord should be good role models and inspirations for all those whom we encounter in our daily living such that through everything that we say and do, in embodying our faith through real and concrete actions in every parts of our lives. Unless we do so, we have not been truly faithful and we cannot call ourselves as true and genuine Christians, as if our actions contradict our faith, then we may even end up scandalising our Christian faith and dishonour the Holy Name of Our Lord and God.

In our first reading today, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to St. Timothy, in which we continue to hear the words of the Apostle exhorting his protege to continue propagating the messages of God’s truth to the faithful, encouraging the latter to be ever more committed to the Christian way of life, to conduct themselves in the manner that is suitable and pleasing to God, and to centre themselves upon the Lord, Our Saviour and King, Whose truth and Good News have been revealed to us, as shining Light of truth to illuminate our paths in this journey of faith and life, and as we move forward towards our true destination that is Heaven. Each and every one of us as Christians should always live in the manner that is worthy of our identity as Christians.

And this means that in all circumstances, our actions should always reflect that truth of God, showing His most wonderful and generous love at all times, so that by our good examples and inspirations in love, in how we show care, concern and love to those around us, we will always touch the lives of others and make them to come to know the love of God as well. This is why each and every one of us in our respective areas in life and in our various callings, missions and vocations, we will always be the shining examples of our faith to all those who witness our lives and actions. This is what we are all called to do, that even in the smallest things that we do in life, we will always be exemplary and inspirational, and help many others to come ever closer to God.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the words of the Lord Jesus to His disciples and followers, of Him lamenting the fact of how the people were so fickle in their behaviour and faith in God, that they kept on changing their attitudes and actions, in their judgmental responses and attitudes against those whom the Lord had sent into their midst to help and guide them all. Those people, especially the leaders and elders of the Jewish people, the members of the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law, often criticised both Jesus Himself and His herald, St. John the Baptist, using different reasons to try to justify their criticism.

But in essence, everything was in fact due to their sense of superiority, in their refusal to accept and admit that they could be wrong in their ways and thinking. That was why no matter what they encountered, whether the ways and actions of St. John the Baptist, or whether the actions of the Lord Jesus Himself, none of these could satisfy or be accepted by those religious and intellectual elites of the community. The Pharisees and the teachers of the Law considered their ways and teachings to be the only correct versions, and hence, nothing that is different from their teachings could be tolerated or accepted. This is something the Lord Himself wanted to remind us all that we do not walk down the same stubborn and rebellious path in our own respective lives.

We are all reminded that as Christians, all of us need to be humble in how we live our lives, in our words and actions, in our interactions with one another, in everything that we commit ourselves to, so that our faith may truly be genuine, and we may indeed be worthy of being called and considered as the people whom God had called and chosen. If we allow our pride to distract us from our true path in life, in obeying God, in listening to Him speaking to us and in leading us down the right path, then we are no better than those Pharisees and teachers of the Law who had frequently criticised and opposed the Lord and St. John the Baptist, and like how their ancestors had also opposed the works and actions of the prophets and messengers of God.

Today, the Church also celebrates the Feast of two great servants of God, whose great examples and inspirations should serve as the guiding principles and inspirations for all of us to follow so that we may also live our lives worthily in the manner that the Lord Himself has shown and taught us. First is St. Robert Bellarmine and second is St. Hildegard of Bingen. St. Robert Bellarmine was an Italian Jesuit and great theologian, who was very involved in the implementations of the reforms of the Council of Trent during the time of the Counter-Reformation. He became a priest and theologian and was noted for his great talent in teaching and theology, as the first Jesuit to teach about theology in the University of Leuven in Brabant, in what is today part of Belgium.

St. Robert Bellarmine was therefore deeply involved in the works of the Church, as the Pope and other Church leaders entrusted to him the ministry of diplomacy and outreach to the different segments of the Church, and was appointed as Archbishop of Capua in Italy, in which capacity he firmly implemented the reforms of the Tridentine Council, in opposition to the wickedness and corruptions that had permeated into the local Church at that time, uprooting all those corruptions and dedicating his efforts and works to combat both the nepotism among the members of the clergy, the corrupt behaviours and attitudes, and also the bad attitudes among both the clergy and the laity alike, which brought about scandal to the Christian faith. He was eventually also appointed as a Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church, and was instrumental in the many works of the reforms of the Church, which he dedicated himself towards until the end of his life.

Meanwhile, St. Hildegard of Bingen was a renowned mystic, and was also a Benedictine abbess, as one of the Doctors of the Church together with St. Robert Bellarmine for her great contributions to the faith in various areas such as theology and Church music, through the works that she had written and her faith experiences, which served as great inspirations for many people during and after her lifetime. St. Hildegard was born as the youngest child of a large noble family, and she has always been pious and faithful in her life since her early childhood. She had that spiritual awareness of herself and the understanding of her faith in God, beginning to receive visions even from her youth, which eventually led her to join the Benedictine monastery and dedicating her whole life to the service of God in prayer.

In her community, St. Hildegard of Bingen was well respected for her great piety and character, and was unanimously elected by her fellow nuns as the leader of their community, as abbess. She devoted herself into leading her fellow nuns, but encountered challenges and problems from her community, facing opposition from an Abbot who wanted to place her and her community under his leadership. Nonetheless, through her patience and perseverance, eventually St. Hildegard of Bingen prevailed in getting her community of nuns to have their own monastery, and even founded a second monastery in the region. She continued to receive visions which she recounted in her works and through her many other contributions, many people truly benefitted from her efforts and devotion.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore reflect carefully upon the words of the Scriptures which we have heard and received, and having heard of the lives and examples shown by both St. Robert Bellarmine and St. Hildegard of Bingen. Let us all do our very best so that we may also follow their good examples in how we are to live up to our faith as well, and let us all continue to strive to glorify God by our lives and actions. Let us not be disheartened by the challenges and struggles which we may have to encounter in our paths and journeys, but instead continue to be courageous in each and every moments of our lives, glorifying God by our actions, words and deeds at all times. Let us all be the shining examples of our faith, continue to be humble and obedient to the will of God always. May God be with us all and bless us all in our every endeavours, now and forevermore. Amen.

Tuesday, 16 September 2025 : 24th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of Pope St. Cornelius, Pope and Martyr, and St. Cyprian, Bishop and Martyr (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Lord from the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that each and every one of us as the disciples and followers of Christ, Our Lord and Saviour, and as God’s holy and beloved people, each and every one of us ought to be good role models and examples for one another in faith, and we should always strive our best to fulfil our respective calling and mission as Christians in each and every moments in our lives. All of us are reminded and challenged that we must not be idle in living our lives with faith but that we must always inspire by our examples in even the smallest things that we say and do so that many more people may come to believe in God through us and our inspiration as well.

In our first reading today, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul to his protege and disciple, St. Timothy, we heard the Apostle telling St. Timothy about the manners and the expectations which are made of those who seek to be the elders and ministers of the community of the faithful. He highlighted two roles, namely those of overseers and deacons in today’s passage. For the context, this position of overseer or elder is what is now known as bishops, the ones entrusted with the care of the flock of the Lord’s faithful. And therefore as those entrusted with this heavy responsibility ought to have good morals and obedience to the Law and commandments of God, or else it will be easily a scandal of the faith and if the shepherds themselves were unfaithful, then how can they expect the people of God to be faithful as well?

Meanwhile, the deacons were those who were entrusted with the care of the physical needs and requirements of the people, in sharing the goods and alms of the Church, supporting the communities of the faithful and also caring for the poor, the sick and the less privileged within the communities of God’s people. Those who had been chosen and selected as deacons in the early Church spent their time, efforts and works to mingle among the people of God, caring for them and ministering to them, spending a lot of time in their midst. And it is then the deacons who brought up the needs and the concerns of the faithful to the assembly of the Church, to the bishops and the priests entrusted with the leadership and care of the flock of God’s faithful.

In the same manner, those who have been chosen to that office of deacons, and also the other ordained ministries indeed should be of good and faithful qualities in life, and they should indeed be good role models and examples for everyone around them. However, this should not be restricted only to those who have been chosen as the leaders of the faithful, but in fact serve as reminders and inspirations for all of us, God’s faithful and holy people, that as Christians, each and every one of us are also expected to carry ourselves with faith and dedication to God, to live our lives in the manner that is truly worthy of Him, in each and every moments of our lives. We must not allow ourselves to bring scandal to our faith simply because we are unable to stay true to our calling and mission as those whom God had called and chosen.

In today’s Gospel passage, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the story of the moment and time when the Lord Jesus came to a town called Naim, where there was a procession of a widow’s deceased son as he was being brought to be buried, and the Lord had pity on the old widow, and He miraculously brought the widow’s son back to life by His power, and many of the people who were there including the Lord’s own disciples witnessed that miraculous occasion. That is what He has shown to all of them regarding His obedience to the will of His heavenly Father, and how those who belong to the Lord ought to behave and act, in showing love, mercy and compassion to everyone around them.

The Lord Himself spent a lot of time and effort in caring for the needs of those who sought Him, those who were troubled in body and spirit, those who had the need to be healed and made whole again, and He patiently did all of these, even when He and His disciples were very tired. The Lord spent His time to reach out to those who are downtrodden and troubled, those who have been ignored, abandoned and ostracised by the community to show them the true and enduring love of God, which He has manifested before us in the most perfect and best way possible. And it is by this example that we are all called to follow in our own respective lives, in how we carry out our actions with the fullness of God’s love, truth and grace.

Today, the Church also celebrates the Feast of two great saints and holy men of God, namely that of Pope St. Cornelius, Successor of St. Peter the Apostle as Bishop of Rome and St. Cyprian, Bishop of Carthage in North Africa. Both of these great servants of God had indeed exemplified what St. Paul had told St. Timothy in our first reading passage today, in their dedication to God and in their faith, in how they carried out their missions and in their commitments to God’s people, the flock entrusted to their care. Pope St. Cornelius and St. Cyprian both led the Church through times of divisions and difficulties, rampant with external threats and persecutions as well as disagreements and divisions among the faithful.

At that time, the Church was bitterly divided between those who advocated harsh stance against those Christians who had lapsed from their faith or who had offered sacrifices to the pagan gods and idols, many of whom had to do so under pressure and duress from the Roman state, and those who advocated a more moderate and forgiving stance in relation to those who have lapsed from their faith for various reasons, as long as they repented sincerely and genuinely. Those who advocated harsh and strict opposition against readmitting lapsed Christians were led by one popular priest Novatian, who was elected as an Antipope in opposition to the legitimate Pope in Rome, arguing that those who have lapsed from the faith had been barred from returning and they had been denied salvation, while those led by Pope St. Cornelius and his immediate predecessors championed a more conciliatory tone and attitude.

Eventually, the cause championed by Pope St. Cornelius and St. Cyprian of Carthage won in the end, overcoming the challenges from those who supported the strict and unbending ideals of Novatian and his group. Through the patient efforts of both of these great servants of God, eventually, slowly but surely, the unity of the Church was restored and many of the faithful came to embrace their fellow brethren who had lapsed from the faith, due to various reasons, as long as they were committed and willing to make themselves worthy and full of God’s grace again, through embracing His forgiveness and mercy. Both Pope St. Cornelius and St. Cyprian of Carthage were eventually martyred during the intense persecutions against the Church which were carried out by the Roman state during the middle of the third century, but their courage, faith and dedication remained great inspirations to many even to this very day.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we reflect upon the words of the Sacred Scriptures and upon the faith and dedication which Pope St. Cornelius and St. Cyprian had done, let us all continue to do our best to live in the most righteous, virtuous and worthy manner, in doing what we can as Christians, as those whom God had called and chosen, so that we may be good inspirations and role models for everyone around us, and to all those whom we encounter each day. May the Lord also continue to strengthen our faith within us, and give us the courage and perseverance to remain ever more faithful and committed to what He has shown and taught us to do in our lives. May God bless our every good efforts, works and endeavours, now and always. Amen.

Monday, 15 September 2025 : 24th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of Our Lady of Sorrows (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day the Church celebrates the occasion of the Feast of Our Lady of Sorrows, which is always celebrated on the day following the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross. Both feasts are indeed related to each other as we cannot separate the sufferings and sorrows of Mary, Our Lady of Sorrows when she witnessed the cruel and most painful sufferings of her Son, Jesus Christ, Our Lord and Saviour. Mary’s great sorrow, seeing all that her Son had to undergo for the sake of the salvation of the world indeed reminded us of the great love and devotion which she has always had in following and committing herself to all that God had planned and revealed to her, in everything that He has entrusted to her in the story of our salvation.

In our first reading passage today, taken from the Epistle to the Hebrews, the author of this Epistle spoke of the great obedience which Christ our Lord and Saviour had shown in following the commands and the will of His heavenly Father, in taking up His Cross and bearing upon Himself the whole combined burdens of the sins of the whole world, of all mankind, past, present and future, of all time. Such a seemingly infinitely heavy and impossible burden it may be, but the Lord bore it patiently out of His even greater love for each and every one of us. And this role was what He had been sent into this world for, the Divine Word and Son of God Incarnate Who had been made Son of Man through His mother Mary, who is truly His mother.

And when Christ suffered on the Cross, He really did suffer genuinely, as although He is God, the Divine Word of God, but He is also fully Man at the same time, and He truly did suffer in the flesh, all the pain and wounds that He endured out of love for all of us, and seeing this kind of suffering is something that no one, and especially no mother would have wanted to witness to happen to her own child. This had been presaged and revealed to Mary herself many years previously as we heard in one of our two possible Gospel passages for today, from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist. At the time when Mary and St. Joseph presented the Child Jesus at the Temple in Jerusalem, the old man of God named Simeon had been promised by the Lord that he would not pass away before beholding in person the Saviour that God had promised all of His people.

It was at that very occasion that Simeon spoke to Mary regarding what she would have to face amidst the upcoming challenges and pains that she would have to suffer as part of the mission which God had entrusted to her. She would face the worst of heartbreaks and sorrow when seeing her own Son being persecuted, suffering and dying before her. And as we heard, Mary listened to the words of Simeon and kept those words in her heart, trusting in the Lord in everything that He had planned, and not even once questioning what the Lord had intended to do with her. As what she had responded to the Archangel Gabriel at the time of the Annunciation, she is truly the handmaid of the Lord, and she devoted herself wholly to Him, in everything that He had entrusted to her.

And in the other Gospel passage from the Gospel according to St. John the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard of the moment when the Lord Jesus was dying on the Cross, and how He entrusted His own Mother Mary to the care of His beloved disciple, St. John himself, and then conversely, also entrusted St. John to the care of His Mother. Through this symbolic act, what in fact happened was the entrustment of all of us mankind, represented by St. John, to the Mother of Our Lord herself, to be our loving and caring Mother, Our Lady and Mother of Sorrows, whose heart had been greatly troubled by the sufferings of her own Son that she had witnessed, as she followed Him throughout the whole Way of the Cross. That is why Mary has always been so passionate and committed to help us all, her own adopted children, to find our way to the salvation in her Son.

Having seen for herself everything that the old man of God, Simeon, had predicted to her, indeed Mary’s heart must have been pained as if she was pierced by many swords.
And yet, she remained firm in her resolve to follow through what had been entrusted to her, and she committed herself ever more to the mission, which therefore should be great inspiration for all of us to follow in our own lives as Christians. Mary is indeed the perfect example of faith, and how each and every one of us should live our own lives so that we may truly align ourselves to the Lord’s will, to everything that He has shown and taught us to do. And while we may encounter a lot of hardships, disappointments and challenges in life, we should remain firm in faith as what Mary, Our Lady of Sorrows has shown us.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, from the sufferings and pains that she had encountered, Mary our loving Mother has constantly shown us her love even to this day, as proven by her many efforts and works, in appearing to us at the times of great need. Mary’s proven apparitions in Guadalupe, Lourdes and Fatima, among others, all usually happened during times of great conflicts and turmoils, all of which would cause the downfall of many people through violence and wickedness, and as such, Mary showed herself to remind all of us her children that we should not disobey the Lord but instead remembering that we should turn towards Him and asking Him for His mercy and forgiveness, or else we will suffer the fate of those who have rejected God’s generous offer of mercy, just as how her Son had suffered on the Cross for our sins.

May all of us continue to walk in the path that Our Lord has shown us, and may we continue to put our hope and faith in Him despite the many challenges and hardships that we may have to endure and persevere through in life. May Mary, Our Lady of Sorrows, our loving Mother continue to intercede for us all in our journey of faith and life, and may through her patient prayers, intercessions and guidance, many more of us come to seek the Lord and find our true joy and redemption in Him. May God bless us always, now and forevermore. Amen.

Sunday, 14 September 2025 : Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this Sunday we celebrate the special occasion of the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, remembering the very important moment in the history of the Church in which the Holy Cross, the actual Cross on which Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, had hung upon and had been nailed to during the time of His ultimate sacrifice of love at Calvary two millennia ago. This Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross also marks three important occasions in the history of the Church that were deeply related to this holy relic of our faith, the Holy Cross or True Cross of Jesus Christ. Firstly, it was the discovery of the Holy and True Cross itself, and then secondly, the Dedication of the Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, built on the site of Calvary itself, and lastly, the Triumphant entry of the Holy and True Cross back to Jerusalem at the conclusion of the Byzantine-Persian War six centuries after the Lord’s Resurrection.

First of all, the Holy and True Cross of Our Lord had been lying dormant in the site where it had been hidden with the two other crosses used to crucify the two thieves that were crucified with the Lord, at the site of Calvary itself, and after the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans, and the rebuilding of that city as a Roman city know as Aelia Capitolina, for a few centuries, the location of the True Cross became hidden and forgotten, buried underneath the Roman pagan temples and other edifices. It was then about three centuries after the Lord’s Resurrection, after the triumph of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great over his many rivals to the Roman Imperial throne, that his mother, the Empress Mother Helena, also known as St. Helena, went on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and in that occasion, discovered the Holy and True Cross of Our Lord.

The story goes with how three crosses were discovered at the site of the Lord’s Crucifixion at Calvary, which had been buried under the Roman structures, and in order to distinguish and find out which of the crosses was the one that the Lord was crucified with, it was brought upon a sick man, and true enough, one of the crosses made the man immediately to be cured, identifying that Cross as the one that Our Lord Himself had borne at His Crucifixion. St. Helena therefore arranged for the True Cross to be taken out from the place it was discovered, and placed upon great honour in Jerusalem, with its pieces and splinters eventually spread and finding their way to other great shrines and holy sites of Christendom. That was how the True Cross was discovered and its discovery celebrated until this very day.

And since at that time, through the great support and favour from Emperor Constantine the Great himself, many churches and basilicas were built in Rome and elsewhere throughout the Empire, including in Jerusalem, a great church dedicated to the Lord’s Passion and Resurrection was built in the site of Calvary as mentioned, the Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre, standing atop where the Lord Himself had died on His Cross and was buried in the tomb nearby. The moment when this great Basilica, one of the most important holy sites of our Christian faith was dedicated to the Lord is one of the celebrations we mark on this great Feast. This Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre still stands to this day and remains one of the most important pilgrimage sites for all Christians from all around the world, including many of our separated brethren.

Lastly, a few centuries later, when a truly destructive war raged between the Eastern Roman Empire and the Persian Sassanian Empire in the early seventh century, the city of Jerusalem and much of the Eastern Mediterranean region were conquered and captured by the Persians, and this included the True Cross itself, which was brought to Persia as a war treasure, and the situation was really very bleak for the Romans at that time, with defeats after defeats happening, but eventually under the leadership of the new Emperor, Emperor Heraclius, the situation gradually improved and the defeats were reversed, culminating in the great victory and triumph after which all the defeats were reversed and the True Cross itself was returned to the hands of Christians, with the Emperor bringing the True Cross on foot into the city of Jerusalem. This is one of the events that we celebrate today on this Feast.

Now that we have looked into the historical reasons for this great Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, now we should look deeper into the significance of the Holy Cross and its centrality to our Christian faith. There is no other symbol more representative and powerful in representing and showing our Christian faith other than the Cross, and this symbol, once the symbol of oppression, humiliation and punishment, the symbol of ultimate shame and derogation, the punishment reserved by the Romans to the worst criminals and offenders, have become the symbol of the ultimate triumph and victory, glory and honour, as well as majesty and greatness, all because of what the Lord Jesus Christ had done through His Cross, the Cross that He bore upon Himself to bring about our salvation.

Then, from what we have heard in our first reading passage today, taken from the Book of Numbers, of the time when the Israelites rebelled against God and refused to obey Him, and as a result fiery serpents were sent against them, and Moses was instructed to craft a bronze serpent figurine on a pole or staff, a figure later known as the Nehushtan. And the Lord told Moses to raise up the bronze serpent, and as mentioned, all those who were bitten by the fiery serpents perished, but those who were bitten and then look upon the bronze serpent lived on and did not die. This bronze serpent was indeed the prefigurement of what the Lord Himself would do for all of us mankind through His Son, although no one was aware of this at that time. It was only later on that parallels became clear and the truth came to light of the great deeds that the Lord had done.

That is because the fiery serpents represent the sins that the people had committed, all the wickedness which they had done and the punishments due for those transgressions and sins, while the punishment of sin is indeed death, for sin is caused by disobedience against God, which led to our separation from Him and hence, the separation from the Lord and Master of all life. But God in all His love and mercy towards us does not wish us to be lost from Him and to be eternally separated from Him, and that was why He gave us all the perfect remedy through His own Beloved Son, Who like the bronze serpent of Moses would be raised and lifted up for everyone to see, in the glory of His Cross, when He, the Son of God, laid dying on the Cross for the salvation of the world.

And it is this perfect obedience to the will of His heavenly Father, by which Christ our Lord has redeemed us all, as according to our second reading this Sunday from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Philippians. In that passage we heard of the great obedience by which the Lord accomplished everything that had been planned for our salvation, delivering us all from the clutches of sin and death. And all these were done to fulfil everything that God, our most loving Father had wanted to do for us, as our Gospel passage this Sunday from the Gospel of St. John the Apostle and Evangelist had highlighted to us, of how much God truly loves us all that He sent His Son to us, to suffer the worst of indignation, humiliation and punishments on our behalf just so that we may have life and true happiness with Him.

But what is truly important is that the reason why this symbol of the Cross has been transformed into an instrument of victory and triumph from that of humiliation and defeat, because of everything that Christ our Lord and Saviour had done, and as we celebrate and rejoice greatly on this day, let us all reflect carefully on this fact and continue to gaze upon the Cross of Christ, our Saviour, the Cross by which He has conquered sin and death, and redeemed us from eternal damnation and darkness, and bringing us all into the light and hope of eternal life. Let us all commit ourselves anew henceforth to His cause, and do our very best to be ever more faithful in all things, doing our part to be the faithful bearers of our own crosses in life, carrying them together with Our Lord and His Cross.

May the Lord, our triumphant and majestic King, the King of Kings, Whose Throne is His Holy Cross, be with us always and guide us all to the ultimate victory against darkness, sin and evil. May He continue to encourage and strengthen us by His Holy and True Cross, and help us to persevere against all the challenges and trials in life. Let us all not be easily distracted and tempted by the many pressures, difficulties and obstacles in our paths. Even when our path may be at its darkest, and when hope is torn out from our hearts and minds, let us always trust the Lord wholeheartedly that He has the path forward for us, and that through Him alone we can be sure of lasting and true happiness, being with Him and all those whom we love forevermore. May He bless our every efforts and endeavours, to be ever more faithful in each and every moment. Amen.

Saturday, 13 September 2025 : 23rd Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. John Chrysostom, Bishop and Doctor of the Church (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Lord contained within the Sacred Scriptures, all of us are reminded that we have to be truly and genuinely faithful to the Lord in all things so that we may indeed be worthy of what He has promised to us, everything that He has meant for us all, His beloved and holy people. As Christians, all of us should always aspire to be ever ready to carry out our actions, works and deeds, our every words and interactions with one another with great faith and commitment to God. This means that we should always strive to do what is good and righteous, worthy and just at all times so that by everything that we say and do, everyone will truly come to know that we belong to the Lord and come to know His love and truth.

In our first reading today, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to St. Timothy, his protege and one of the Church fathers and earliest bishops of the Church, we heard of the Apostle speaking about what the Lord Himself had done in sending His own Son into this world in order to save it and to liberate all of us from the threat of eternal damnation. Through Christ, Our Lord and Saviour, God Himself has intervened for our sake and opened for us the sure and direct path towards eternal life and salvation in Him, offering unto us the forgiveness and reparation for our many and innumerable sins. He has generously offered to us this most perfect and wonderful gift because of His ever enduring and constant love for all of us.

God has always desired for all of us to find our path towards Him, to be reconciled with Him and be forgiven from our many sins, from all the things that had separated us all from Him. And to this extent, that was why He gave us such a wonderful means to reach Him, through His own Beloved Son, sent into our midst to manifest this perfect and most wonderful, patient and amazing love and mercy of God. In Jesus Christ, Our Lord and Saviour, the power of sin had been broken and cast down, all the shackles that had been holding us back, and the dominion of Satan and the evil ones had been overthrown. All these happened because Christ has willingly taken upon Himself all the punishments due for our sins, and healed us from our transgressions, and hence, we should follow His own examples of obedience and love, in each and every moments of our lives.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the words of the Lord to His disciples and followers, telling all of them with a parable highlighting how one’s actions and attitudes are representative of one’s true nature and orientation in life, as those who are truly good and faithful will no doubt bear good fruits of their virtue and faith. On the other hand, those who have no faith in them, those who are wicked and vile in their hearts will no doubt bear fruits that are rotten and wicked as well. And the Lord made this clear through the parable to remind all of His disciples and followers, to all of us that we should not be ignorant of our important missions and calling in life, in our respective areas of responsibility and in what God had entrusted to us, to do His good works in this world.

The Lord reminded all of His followers that to be His disciples, each and every one of them must be filled with true and genuine faith, and not merely one that is merely superficial. If they do not have true and genuine faith in God, this would eventually be shown through their own actions, just as shown in how Judas Iscariot, the traitor, who did not truly have faith and trust in the Lord, as recorded in the Gospels, stole from the common fund of the Lord and His disciples for his own personal benefit and gain. And ultimately, he also betrayed the Lord to the chief priests, an action that he would come to regret later on, and in despair, in lacking faith and trust in the Lord’s love, mercy and forgiveness, which were extended even to Him, Judas chose instead to take his own life.

This is an important reminder therefore that the state of our relationship with God, our connection and attunement to Him truly matter for us, as if we do not truly embody our faith within us in a genuine way, then we may end up doing things that are against the Lord and His ways, and no matter how much we try to hide or conceal it, eventually our true intentions and ways will be unmasked and come to the surface, as exemplified through the Lord’s parable, in how rotten and bad trees will eventually produce bad fruits. We are therefore called to be like the good trees, to nurture ourselves in faith and obedience to God, so that in everything that we do, we will always glorify Him and His Name, and remain true to our faith and beliefs in Him.

Today, the Church also celebrates the Feast of St. John Chrysostom, one of the renowned and most prominent Church fathers and also one of the esteemed original Doctors of the Church from the Eastern Church. St. John Chrysostom was the Archbishop of Constantinople in the late fourth and early fifth century, during which time there were a lot of hurdles and hardships for the Church and the faithful. There were a lot of heresies and false ideas which threatened the unity of the Church, and all these were harmful to the salvation of souls. St. John Chrysostom was renowned for his efforts in standing up for the true orthodox Christian faith against all the falsehoods, while also working for the unity of the Church and the faithful people of God.

In addition, he was also very much remembered for his many good works, writings and efforts by which he would eventually be considered as one of the original Doctors of the Church and one of the most influential authors of the Christian teachings of the Church fathers. He was also involved in the stand-off against the then Roman Empress of the Eastern Empire, Empress Eudoxia, wife of the Roman Emperor Arcadius, who lived a lavish life with the upper echelons of the society, a fact which the austere and simple St. John Chrysostom spoke up sternly against. This led to a lot of friction between St. John Chrysostom and his enemies, and he had to endure even exile from his See due to the campaign of the ones opposed to the holy servant of God. Nonetheless, St. John Chrysostom remained firmly faithful to the very end in serving God and His people.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore be inspired by the great examples shown by St. John Chrysostom in his faith and dedication, in all the efforts that he had done for the sake of the salvation of souls. Each and every one of us should continue to do our best in each and every moment to follow the examples of the saints and the Lord Himself, in how we ought to be righteous and virtuous in all things, to be full of love for God and to be full of the same love towards our fellow brothers and sisters, to everyone whom we encounter daily in our respective lives. As Christians, we are challenged to live in the manner that is truly inspired by Christ our Lord, and the love which He has shown most generously and unconditionally towards us.

May the Lord continue to strengthen us in faith and help us to walk ever more faithfully with Him as what our holy predecessors had done in their lives, especially that of St. John Chrysostom, the faithful and dedicated servant of God and shepherd of the Lord’s flock. Let our own lives be full of faith and good examples, through which we may inspire many more people to come ever closer to God and to His salvation. Are we willing to make the effort and commitment to follow the Lord with ever greater devotion in each and every moment, brothers and sisters? Let us all be the faithful and worthy beacons of our Christian faith, now and always. Amen.

Friday, 12 September 2025 : 23rd Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of the Most Holy Name of Mary (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Most Holy Name of Mary)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today the Church celebrates the occasion of the Feast of the Most Holy Name of Mary, the Mother of God, of our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ. And as we listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, each and every one of us today are reminded of the need for all of us to follow the good examples of Mary in how she herself has lived her life faithfully and obeyed the Lord in all things. Mary is not only just honoured because she is the Mother of God and the Mother of Our Lord and Saviour, but also because her faithful example can indeed lead us all with certainty towards her Son, and if we walk with her, through her guidance and intercession, we can certainly find the best way towards Heaven.

In our first reading today, from the reading for this Feast of the Most Holy Name of Mary, we heard from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful people of God in Galatia and Ephesus in which he reminded them all of how each and every one of them were the children of God, Who is their loving Father, the One Who has always cared for them, showing them all His providence and love, His compassion and forgiveness. And therefore, having been shown such generous love and compassion, that is why all of them and hence, all of us whom the Lord had called and chosen, we ought to show that same attitude and love in our own daily living, in how we interact with one another, in showing genuine love and care to everyone around us.

Then, all of us are reminded that this is what Mary herself had shown in her life, and why again she is indeed our role model and example to follow, because Mary’s love and compassion is a reflection of God’s love for us, and she is indeed showing us all what it truly means to be loving and compassionate as a Christian, as a follower and disciple of the Lord. And her great love for her Son, her selfless giving of herself, all that she has done in committing herself wholeheartedly, all these had shown us the perfect Christian discipleship and path, and which we should be inspired to follow and walk through as well. Today as we honour her Most Holy Name, let us all seek Mary as the role model and example, inspiration and as someone whose Name we can utter whenever we encounter difficulties and hardships in life.

From our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel passage according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the moment when Mary visited Elizabeth, her cousin who was then heavily pregnant just as Mary herself by then had also conceived, by the power of the Holy Spirit, the Saviour and Son of God within her. And we heard how the very moment that Mary greeted Elizabeth, the baby within her, St. John the Baptist, jumped and rejoiced in Elizabeth’s womb, and Elizabeth recognised her, as the Mother of the Saviour, the Mother of God Himself, coming to her with the Good News of the world’s salvation. And then we heard how they praised God for everything that He had done for their sake, all the providence and love that He had shown them and the whole world.

We can see how profound this moment and greeting is in the story of our salvation, and it is also a kind reminder for us that why we honour Mary and put her in a very important place in our Christian faith because of the unique role that she has been entrusted with, and her full obedience, faith and trust in the Lord, which made her to be the holy vessel through whom the Saviour of the world would enter into our presence and midst. And this was why the Lord prepared her well in advance, setting her aside to be made hallowed, worthy and suitable to bear within her, the Divine Lord Himself, because the One Whom she bore into this world was not just merely a Man, but is also God Himself, incarnate in the flesh, both Divine and Man, in the person of Jesus Christ.

That was why Mary was conceived without original sin, by the singular grace of God, set aside as the perfect and worthy vessel to bear the Son of God Himself. And throughout her life, Mary was full of grace, as she remained fully committed and aligned with God, not suffering any taint or corruption of sin. And this is also why, just as her Son’s Name is truly sacred and holy, therefore, Mary’s Name is truly holy and sacred as well. And we honour her name just as we honour someone’s mother and if we respect that someone, then we will respect that person’s mother too. We cannot truly respect and love someone if we do not love that person’s mother or other persons significant to that person. In the same way therefore, we cannot truly love the Lord Jesus unless we also love and respect His mother as well.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, and more importantly, the fact is that the Lord Himself has entrusted His own Mother to us all, as our own Mother, for from His Cross, at the moment of His supreme sacrifice, when He laid down His life on that Cross for our salvation and redemption, He looked upon His Mother Mary and His beloved disciple, St. John the Apostle, and He spoke to them, telling St. John that he would be a son to Mary, His Mother, and also to His Mother, that she would take St. John as her own son. Through this symbolic action of entrustment, with St. John the Apostle representing all of us the disciples and followers of our Lord, and all of mankind, the Lord Himself has given to us His own Mother to be our own Mother, and us as children to Mary, who would henceforth treat us as her own.

Therefore, brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all entrust ourselves to Mary, our loving Mother, who has loved us so much and has always been concerned about us that she has always interceded for us, her own beloved children, pleading for our sake before her Son’s Throne in Heaven. Let us all therefore seek Mary’s help and guidance, asking for her to help us and guide us in our journey towards salvation in her Son, and trust in her ever great and wonderful love for us. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now, and at the hour of our death. Amen.

Thursday, 11 September 2025 : 23rd Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scriptures, we are all reminded of the need for each and every one of us as Christians, as those whom God had called and chosen, of the need for all of us to be clothed in virtue and righteousness, in everything that God Himself had taught us through His Church, and above all, we have to be clothed with the virtue of true and most genuine love of God, which He Himself has shown to us all, and as His beloved and holy people, all of us have to embody this same love in our own actions and in each and every moments of our lives. Without this love in us, we cannot truly call of ourselves as Christians, as those who profess to have the Lord as our Master and King, as our Father and Creator.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Epistle of St. Paul to the Church and the faithful in the region of Colossae in Asia Minor, in what is now part of Turkey, where the Apostle continued with his exhortation to the faithful there, reminding them to continue to be faithful to the Lord at all times and to do their best to live in the manner that is truly worthy of being Christians, as the followers and disciples of the Lord. He told them all to be filled with the virtues of compassion, kindness, humility, meekness and patience, which are indeed important values and virtues that each and every one of us as Christians are all expected to have in us. The faithful in Colossae had been faithful to the Lord and been practicing what the Apostle and the other missionaries had been teaching them, but St. Paul wanted to remind them to continue to do the same nonetheless.

St. Paul also highlighted the importance of love which is the most important hallmark of being a Christian. For without love, one can indeed be faithful and yet that faith will not be genuine, and without genuine love for one another, and for those who have been unloved, neglected and abandoned by the others in the community, then how can we consider ourselves as those whom God, Who is always full of love and compassion, had called and considered as His own beloved children and people? And worse still, if we act in the way that is contrary to what we have been taught and shown by God, then we are bringing scandal and disrepute to the Lord’s Holy Name, His love and kindness, compassion and everything that we should be standing up for.

Then from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist we heard of the important reminders from the Lord Jesus Himself, which He made to His disciples and all those who were assembled to listen to Him, that to be His disciples and followers, one ought to love generously and sincerely at all times, to all and everyone whom they encountered, so that in all that we say, do and in all of our actions and interactions with each other we may truly embody this love within us, love that is truly sincere and unconditional, love that is truly pure and inspired by the same love that God Himself given to each and every one of us. This is what we have been challenged by the Lord for us to do constantly in our lives as Christians, that we may truly be faithful to Him.

Jesus mentioned that loving in the manner that is expected of us as Christians is more difficult than we think, as it requires us to love and care for even our enemies and all those who have hurt and persecuted us. It goes against all the grains of logic and common sense as we are more likely to love only those who have loved us, but as the Lord mentioned, such kind of love, even the pagans and those who are evil and wicked also possess, as it is indeed much easier for us to love those who have loved us as well. But how about loving those who have hurt and persecuted us? It is something much easier said than done, and it is what we have been called to do as Christians, to love just as the Lord had loved us all, most unconditionally and generously.

What the Lord told and reminded us to do is to love unconditionally to anyone, not to love because we seek something in return. Those who love only those who love them, did so likely because they seek some kind of transactional relationship, where they sweek for what can benefit them in such a relationship, and hence, when they are unable to get what they wanted in the other person, they end up not loving and even hating and distancing themselves from those people. And sadly, this can also lead to the rupture and breakdown in relationships, as if our relationships are founded upon such desires and pursuits, needs and transactions will not last forever, and eventually, they may flounder and falter, while love based on true and genuine love for others, will last always, no matter what.

And the Lord Himself has shown us all the way, in how He has shown this most generous and selfless love in patiently reaching out and accommodating even to those who rejected and persecuted Him and His disciples. When He then willingly took up His Cross and was persecuted, tortured and facing the worst kinds of pain possible, did He do it only for those who embraced and accepted, loved and cared for Him? No, brothers and sisters in Christ, He did it for all of us sinners, even for those who have rejected and persecuted Him. He forgave all those who had condemned Him to death and to such great sufferings on the Cross. And He carried His Cross, bore His many wounds and sufferings for the redemption and salvation of all, even the most hardened hearts among His enemies.

Therefore, brothers and sisters in Christ, having been inspired by the great example of love which Our Lord Himself has shown us, let us all therefore as Christians aspire and strive to be always full of the same kind of love to everyone, to even those who have hated, persecuted and made our lives difficult. And the more we should also love those who are precious and dear to us, and let our love be truly unconditional and genuine, not loving because we seek for return and benefit for ourselves, but showing instead the pure love that God Himself has shown us, the pure and genuine love for those whom we love and for all others. May the Lord, our ever loving God and Creator, our Master and King continue to inspire and strengthen us all in love, now and always. Amen.

Wednesday, 10 September 2025 : 23rd Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded of the need for all of us as Christians to adopt a truly Christian way of life in all of our actions throughout life, in all of our words, actions and deeds, in our relationships with one another, especially with those whom we love, and also with those whom we encounter in our daily living. All of us as Christians are challenged to live our lives in the manner that is truly fitting for us as the disciples and followers of our Lord and God. We should not live our lives in the manner that is contrary to the path that God Himself has set before us, and we are constantly reminded that we should inspire and be good role models for everyone around us through our way of life, truly in accordance with God’s ways.

In our first reading today, we heard from the continuation of the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful people of God in the city and region of Colossae in Asia Minor, the Apostle continued with his exhortations reminding them all to stay true to their faith as the followers of Christ, to be truly dedicated to what he has taught and shown them, the teachings and ways of the Lord, the Christian faith and all of its truth, amidst all the temptations and challenges of the world that they might be facing. St. Paul exhorted the Colossian faithful to stay away from all sorts of immorality, worldliness and everything that could keep them away from God and from His salvation. It is easy for them to be tempted to abandon the path of the Lord as they encountered the hardships and challenges, all the different pressures and coercions all around them.

It was indeed challenging for one at that time to be living amidst the worldliness and the pagan ways common to the world, and increasingly the early Christians were persecuted, marginalised and considered as nuisance and even threats by the local authorities, on top of the opposition that they were already facing from the Jewish authorities and the local pagans. But St. Paul encouraged the faithful in Colossae and also elsewhere to remain firm and steadfast in their faith no matter what, and this applies even to us all living in our world today. That is because throughout the history of the Church and Christendom, there had been many occasions where it was indeed challenging to remain faithful to the Lord, and even in our world today, with its own set of difficulties and challenges, many Christians still face persecutions and hardships in maintaining their faith.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, we heard from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist in which the Lord proclaimed to them the famous Beatitudes, or Eight Beatitudes, also known as the Sermon on the Mount, as this set of blessings or beatitudes were proclaimed by the Lord as He was speaking to the people gathered to listen to Him on a mountain or hill. And in these words that the Lord had spoken, He essentially assured all those who have been living their lives in the manner that God had taught them, the path of virtue and righteousness, so that they would continue to be strengthened and be willing to walk ever more faithfully in the path that God had led them through. And we ourselves are reminded that we too should follow in what the Lord Himself had taught us.

First of all, the Beatitudes began with the blessings that the Lord pronounced for those who are poor, hungry and sorrowful, because the kingdom of God would be theirs, and they would be satisfied and consoled at the time of reckoning, for the Lord is truly a loving and just God Who will not let the sufferings of His beloved people to go unanswered. God has always heard the cries of His faithful and He would not ignore their plight, no matter how difficult the challenges they might have to face. He would be with them always, giving them the strength and encouragement amidst even the darkest moments in their lives. In the end God will bring freedom and true joy to all those who have remained true in their faith in Him, and continued to strive to do their best to serve and glorify Him.

Then, we heard the Lord continuing with the blessings for those who have been hated and rejected by the community and others, those who have been persecuted because of their faith and obedience to the Lord. The Lord will rescue them and their faith and commitment in Him will be remembered, and they shall not be disappointed for having committed themselves to the Lord. The Lord is always close to those who are faithful and committed to Him, and even as they suffered in this world, God hears their pleas for help, their cries for justice and their love for Him. Each and every one of these will be remembered on the Day of Judgment, and the Lord will be with those who have held on firmly to their faith in Him, rewarding them greatly for all that they had done for His sake.

We are all therefore reminded that as Christians, each and every one of us should always be ready to carry ourselves in life, to act and behave in the manner that is truly fitting as Christians, as those who truly have faith and obedience to the Lord and His ways. We should not be easily dissuaded by the many temptations and pressures pushing us to conform to the ways of the world and abandoning the path of the Lord, as it is by our actions and deeds, grounded in our real faith in the Lord, that we are the light of inspiration for all other Christians everywhere, and also role models and examples for any other people we encounter in life. If our actions and deeds align with the Lord’s path, then we will be able to guide so many more people towards the Lord, and we will be greatly blessed and rewarded for this.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we recall the Beatitudes that the Lord Himself had presented and spoken to the disciples, and as we remember the words that St. Paul the Apostle spoke of to the faithful people of God in Colossae, we are all therefore reminded that we should do our best so that we may truly embody the Beatitudes in each and every moments of our lives. In all of our actions, in all of our activities and interactions with one another, we should always be truly full of faith in the Lord in the manner that the Beatitudes had described for us. May the Lord continue to strengthen and empower us all in His truth and love, encouraging us all to do our very best, to be true Christians in all things. Amen.

Tuesday, 9 September 2025 : 23rd Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Peter Claver, Priest (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Priests)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded of the need for all of us as Christians to believe wholeheartedly in the Lord and to live our lives in the manner that is truly worthy and obedient to God and His will. Each and every one of us are reminded that we have been called by the Lord to follow Him and His ways, just as how He has called His Twelve disciples and the other disciples, to live our lives in the manner that is truly worthy of Him, to be good role models and examples for one another in how we act and carry ourselves in our various communities in this world today, in our various respective responsibilities in life, in doing what we must in each and every moments, even in the smallest things that we do.

In our first reading, today we heard from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful in Colossae in Asia Minor regarding the need for the faithful to follow faithfully the true teachings of Christ in all of their actions, activities and all their interactions with one another. And because all of them have become the members of the One Church of God, with Christ as the Head of the Church, naturally all of them should follow and obey the commandments and the Law which the Lord had presented to them, doing what the Lord had told them to do through the Church and the Apostles, renewed and strengthened, and exhorted to keep from themselves all sorts of corruptions, evils and sins.

This reminder to the faithful in the city and region of Colossae was an important one because during that time, living amidst a world full of worldliness and wickedness, in the manner of how the pagans and all the other non-Christians were living in, it would have been easy for them to be tempted, swayed and coerced to go against the teachings and truths of the Lord, to return to their past, pagan way of life. It is more difficult for one to follow the path of the Lord rather than the path of worldliness, and this applies for all of us living in our world today too, as we are also faced with many distractions and temptations present all around us each day. And unless we ourselves put our efforts to live to the best of our abilities in being good role models and examples to everyone around us, and to stand up faithfully to our Christian mission and calling, then we cannot truly commit ourselves to the Lord.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the moment when the Lord Jesus chose His Twelve disciples, the ones whom He had chosen to be His closest collaborators and as the ones whom He would entrust His missions and His Church to, as the pillars of support for His Kingdom in this world. He called all of them from various sources and origins, from different backgrounds and having different characters, some educated and some uneducated, some rich and some poor, but all were called to the same purpose and misison to serve the Kingdom of God and the ministry to which Christ has called all the Apostles and the disciples to do, to commit themselves to what He gave to them.

Through His works and efforts, the Lord and His disciples continued to proclaim the Good News that God Himself had promised to His people, showing the signs, miracles and wonders, the healing by which He had delivered to many people who had come to Him, the casting out of evil spirits and other good works which He also delegated to His disciples through the authority that He had granted to them. Such works required a lot of efforts and commitmens, and to those whom the Lord had called and chosen, He had given them the authority as well as the responsibilities to fulfil and accomplish amidst the challenges and trials that they might have to face in their works and respective ministries.

To each and every one of us therefore, in our own various responsibilities and areas in life, God has entrusted to us many things and opportunities for us to make good use of as His missionaries and disciples, in how we live our lives faithfully according to the way that He has shown us. Each and every one of us, be it the members of the clergy or the laity, all of us are called to be active in the fulfilment of the missions entrusted to us, in our respective areas, to be good role models and examples for each other in faith, and to do our best to encourage one another in how we live our lives and in how we carry out our actions, so that by our efforts and good works, we will continue to strengthen everyone around us in faith and helping each other to find our way towards the Lord.

Today, the Church also celebrates the Feast of a faithful servant of God, namely St. Peter Claver, who was a renowned Jesuit priest and missionary from Spain, working in his ministry amongst the slaves and African Americans in the New World, as well as among the natives in that region, where his extensive works and contributions across many decades apparently reached out no less than three hundred thousand people whom be personally baptised over all those years. He travelled to many places, personally ministering to the people he was working with, especially among the slaves and the African Americans as mentioned, often on foot, and he patiently worked and championed their cause amidst the rampant abuse and maltreatment of these people, who were often at the lowest strata of the society.

St. Peter Claver tirelessly worked hard amongst the poorest, the least, those ostracised, forgotten and often manipulated by the community. He championed their rights as fellow Christians, highlighting the equality of all mankind before God, even when at that time the community at the place where St. Peter Claver ministered in was very much stratified and were full of racist and prejudiced attitudes, especially against those whom St. Peter Claver had dedicated his life in serving. But St. Peter Claver kept on doing his best and championed the rights of the less privileged and the less fortunate, much as Christ Himself had done and taught His disciples, showing all of us how we ourselves should live our lives as the true followers and disciples of the Lord, by caring for the less fortunate in our midst and by truly embodying our faith in all of our actions.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore be inspired by the good examples which we have heard and discussed regarding St. Peter Claver, so that we may live our own lives faithfully and courageously as active and devoted Christians, as good and faithful servants of God in all things, in how we interact with one another and in each and every things that we do, even in the smallest things that we do in life. We must not underestimate the impact of our actions, as good and faithful actions can bring so many others towards the Lord, and vice versa, that our scandalous and unfaithful actions can distance and prevent so many from reaching the Lord and His salvation, and on the Day of Judgment, we will have to account for all these before Him.

May the Lord, our most loving and compassionate God continue to strengthen us all in faith and help us to continue to walk ever more faithfully in His Presence at all times, being the worthy bearers of His Good News and truth in our community and societies today. May He bless our every efforts, good works and endeavours, so that we may always be encouraged in our journey of faith and life, in inspiring one another in faith, now and always. Amen.