Liturgical Colour : White
Psalm 76 : 12-13, 14-15, 16 and 21
I remember the deeds of YHVH; I recall His marvels of old. I meditate on all Your work, and consider Your mighty deeds.
Your way, o God, is most holy. Is there any god greater than You, our God? You alone, are the God Who works wonders, Who has made known His power to the nations.
With power, You have redeemed Your people, the descendants of Jacob and Joseph. You led Your people, as a flock, by the hand of Moses and Aaron.
Liturgical Colour : White
Deuteronomy 4 : 32-40
Ask of the times past. Inquire from the day when God created man on earth. Ask from one end of the world to the other : Has there ever been anything as extraordinary as this? Has anything like this been heard of before? Has there ever been a people who remained alive after hearing as you did the voice of the living God from the midst of the fire?
Never has there been a God Who went out to look for a people and take them out from among the other nations by the strength of trials and signs, by wonders and by war, with a firm hand and an outstretched arm. Never has there been any deed as tremendous as those done for you by YHVH in Egypt, which you saw with your own eyes.
You saw this that you might know that YHVH is God and that there is no other besides Him. He let you hear His voice from heaven that you might fear Him; on earth He let you see His blazing fire and from the midst of the fire you heard His word. Because of the love He had for our fathers, He chose their descendants after them, and He Himself made you leave Egypt with His great power.
He expelled before you peoples more numerous and stronger than you, and He has made you occupy their land : today He has given this to you as an inheritance. Therefore, try to be convinced that YHVH is the only God of heaven and earth, and that there is no other. Observe the laws and the commandments that I command you today, and everything will be well with you and your children after you. So you will live long in the land which YHVH, your God, gives you forever.
Liturgical Colour : Green or Red (Martyrs) or White (Priests)
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded of the need for all of us to put our faith and trust constantly in the Lord, our most loving and compassionate God, remembering that it is by His love and providence that all of us have managed to survive and thrive even amidst the hardest challenges and trials in life. There will likely indeed be trials, difficulties, obstacles and hardships that we may have to enconocunter in our paths in life, but we must not lose faith and hope in the Lord, believing that with the Lord our God, all of us can overcome all things, together as one united flock of the Lord, God’s holy and beloved people, His Holy Church which He has established in this world in our midst.
In our first reading today, taken from the Book of Numbers, we heard of the time when the whole congregation of the people of God, the Israelites grumbled, complained and rebelled against the Lord at the site known as Massah and Meribah. This was one of the worst occasions of the rebelliousness of the Israelites because it affected Moses so much with their lack of gratitude, their constant complaints and refusal to listen to him and in refusing to obey the Law and precepts that Moses had spent so much time explaining and enforcing among them, that even Moses himself was fed up, and when the Lord asked him and Aaron to gather together the Israelites to show His Providence and power, Moses himself disobeyed the Lord by striking the rock with his staff instead of commanding the rock to bring forth water for the people to drink.
From what we have heard in that occasion, we can see clearly the intention for us all to remember that we should not allow ourselves to be swayed and distracted by our desires and emotions, all the things that can keep us away from the Lord and leading us down the same path that the Israelites had once walked through. We have to be vigilant and careful lest our actions and preoccupations with ourselves, our desires and emotions, our fears and uncertainties, our doubts and other things cause us to stumble and lose our way. We have to keep in mind that the Lord is always by our side, guiding and providing us all with what we need, and we should not lose faith in Him. No matter how tough or difficult the conditions may be, ultimately, with God by our side, we will be triumphant in the end, if not in this world, then in the world that is to come.
Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard of the account of the time when the Lord asked His disciples about Himself, about His identity and what people said about Him. And the disciples spoke of what they had heard and believed about the Lord Jesus, with only St. Peter courageously speaking up the truth, stating that he believed that Jesus is none other than the Son of God Himself, the Holy One of God, the Messiah sent into our midst to save us all, and not merely just like any other prophets or teachers of the faith. The Lord praised St. Peter for this answer, and He told everyone that He would establish His Church in the firm foundation of the Rock of faith that is St. Peter, with the name Peter meaning ‘Rock’.
Through this, we are reminded that it is indeed important for us all to trust in the Lord and have faith in His plans, in all that He has shown and given to us through Christ, His Son, Our Lord and Saviour. And at the same time, right after that event, when the Lord Jesus told the disciples that He would face sufferings and persecutions from His enemies, St. Peter immediately pulled Him aside and complained against Him saying such words, and the Lord rebuked Satan who was speaking thrugh St. Peter. This is a reminder that if our faith in the Lord is not strong, and if we allow ourselves to be swayed by worldly considerations, attachments, and desires, by our fears and doubts, as the Israelites and even Moses and St. Peter experienced, then we may end up allowing Satan to strike against us and bring us to our downfall. We have to be truly careful and vigilant in how we live our faith then.a
Today, the Church celebrates the Feast of Pope St. Sixtus II, a holy martyr of the Church, and his companions in martyrdom, as well as St. Cajetan, a holy and devout priest and servant of God. Pope St. Sixtus II reigned as Pope during a difficult time in the Church as the faithful were facing many persecutions from the Roman state at that time while also facing divisions over several heresies and disagreements among the clergy, such as what had happened earlier due to the supporters of one Novatian, which divided the Church in the Western part of the Roman Empire, in the area of northern Africa and the Eastern churches. Pope St. Sixtus II played an important role in bridging the divisions and mending the relations between the churches. He helped to unite the Church and lead the faithful through difficult times in their lives. He was martyred together with several others who shared his martyrdom during the intense persecution under Emperor Valerian in the year 258.
Meanwhile, St. Cajetan was the renowned founder of the Theatines, the religious order also known as the Congregation of the Clerics Regular. He was born in the region of northern Italy, in the area of Thiene, where the Theatines eventually got their name from, and he grew up being educated in both civil and canon law, and as a diplomat working for the Pope. He only became a priest later in his life, once he reached his mid-thirties. He ministered to the faithful in his home region, caring for the needs of the sick and those who suffered from maladies by helping to build a hospital there. But her longed to cater to the needs of the people’s spiritual troubles and healing more than their physical ones, and that was how he gathered together a group dedicated to a prayerful life modelled by the monasteries, and yet remaining in active life and ministry in the world, which inspired the foundation of the Theatines, that he founded together with another saint, St. Jerome Emiliani.
Brothers and sisters in Christ, therefore, recalling what we have heard and discussed from the passages of the Sacred Scriptures, and being inspired by the examples, courage and efforts shown by Pope St. Sixtus II and his companions in martyrdom, and by the faith of St. Cajetan, let us all thus continue to do our best to live our lives worthily in the Lord, doing whatever we can to glorify the Lord by our lives, and to carry out God’s will and trusting in Him at all times. Let us all continue to be good role models for our fellow brothers and sisters around us and do whatever we can to proclaim God’s truth and Good News, now and always. May God be with us all and may He strengthen us in our resolve to live truly worthy and faithful lives, in accordance with God’s will. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : Green or Red (Martyrs) or White (Priests)
Matthew 16 : 13-23
At that time, Jesus came to Caesarea Philippi. He asked His disciples, “Who do people say the Son of Man is?” They said, “For some of them, You are John the Baptist; for others Elijah, or Jeremiah, or one of the prophets.”
Jesus asked them, “But you, who do you say I am?” Peter answered, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.” Jesus replied, “It is well for you, Simon Barjona, for it is not flesh or blood that has revealed this to you, but My Father in heaven.”
“And now I say to you : You are Peter; and on this Rock I will build My Church; and never will the powers of death overcome it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven : whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you unbind on earth shall be unbound in heaven.”
Then He ordered His disciples not to tell anyone that He was the Christ. From that day, Jesus began to make it clear to His disciples that He must go to Jerusalem; that He would suffer many things from the Jewish authorities, the chief priests and the teachers of the Law; and that He would be killed and be raised on the third day.
Then Peter took Him aside and began to reproach Him, “Never, Lord! No, this must never happen to You!” But He turned and said to Peter, “Get behind Me, Satan! You are an obstacle in My path. You are thinking not as God does, but as people do.”
Liturgical Colour : Green or Red (Martyrs) or White (Priests)
Psalm 94 : 1-2, 6-7, 8-9
Come, let us sing to the Lord, let us make a joyful sound to the Rock of our salvation. Let us come before Him giving thanks, with music and songs of praise.
Come and worship; let us bow down, kneel before the Lord, our Maker. He is our God, and we His people; the flock He leads and pastures. Would that today you heard His voice!
Do not be stubborn, as at Meribah, in the desert, on that day at Massah, when your ancestors challenged Me, and they put Me to the test.
Liturgical Colour : Green or Red (Martyrs) or White (Priests)
Numbers 20 : 1-13
The whole congregation of Israel came to the wilderness of Zin in the first month and the people stayed in Kadesh. Miriam died and was buried there.
Now there was no water for the community, and the people gathered together against Moses and Aaron. They disputed with Moses saying, “Would that we had perished with our kinsmen in the presence of YHVH! Why have you led YHVH’s community to this desert to die here with our cattle? And why did you bring us out of Egypt to this wretched place? It is no place for grain or figs or vines or pomegranates and there is not even water for drinking.”
Moses and Aaron fled from the assembly to the entrance of the Tent of Meeting and fell on their faces. Then the glory of YHVH appeared and YHVH spoke to Moses, “Take your rod and assemble the community, you and Aaron, your brother. In their presence command the rock to give forth water and you will make water gush from the rock for the community and their livestock to drink.”
So Moses took the rod from before YHVH as he had been ordered. Then Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly in front of the rock and said to them, “Listen, you rebels. Shall we bring water for you from this rock?” Moses raised his hand and struck the rock twice with his rod. And then water in abundance gushed out for the community and their livestock to drink.
But YHVH said to Moses and Aaron, “You did not trust Me nor treat Me as the Holy One in the sight of the Israelites; because of that you shall not lead this community into the land that I am giving you.” It was at the waters of Meribah that the sons of Israel quarrelled with YHVH and where He showed His holiness to them.
Liturgical Colour : White
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today the Church celebrates the great Feast of the Transfiguration of the Lord, marking the moment when Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, the Son of God and Son of Man, was transfigured or transformed before the sight of three of His own disciples, the members of His innermost circle, namely St. Peter, St. James and St. John. This occurrence happened at Mount Tabor in Galilee, in the northern part of the land of Israel. This event is very important indeed because it was at this moment that the disciples, three among them to be precise, came to know more about the truth behind the identity of their Master Whom they had been following all the while. Christ revealed Himself to be not merely just like any other man, but that He indeed came from Heaven itself.
Let us all then first look upon the Scripture readings we have heard from today. First of all, the first reading from the Book of Daniel highlighted to us the vision that Daniel received from the Lord, showing a premonition of what the Lord planned to do, and part of which was revealed through Jesus Himself at Mount Tabor. The One of Great Age represents God the Father Himself, the Creator of all, Who had shown Daniel that He was giving the power and dominion to the One that looked like the Son of Man. This Son of Man is none other than Jesus Christ Himself, the Beloved Son of God begotten from Him from before all ages, co-equal and co-eternal with Him, consubstantial and united in the most loving and Holy Trinity. Essentially, Daniel received the premonition of what God had planned to do for the sake of His people, those whom He had called and chosen.
Daniel witnessed how God would send His own Begotten Son into the world to save it, to fulfil everything that He has promised to all of us mankind, to all of His servants throughout time and history, to Adam and Eve, to Noah, to Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, to Moses and to David, Solomon and others throughout the history of our salvation. God has endeavoured to fulfil everything that He has said, proving that He is indeed ever faithful to the Covenant that He had made with us, and He has always been truthful in all things, not making empty promises in what He had vowed to deliver to us. He sent unto us His Son, to embrace our humanity and human nature, so that He might manifest unto us perfectly the Love that He has always had for us for all eternity, and reach out to us all with this most generous Love that He has always lavished on us.
Then from our alternative first reading, that is usually read as the second reading, from the Epistle of St. Peter the Apostle, we heard of the testimony of St. Peter himself speaking about his experiences witnessing the Lord’s Transfiguration as it happened. St. Peter spoke of how God revealed His truth and identity, His great love manifested through His Son to the Apostles including St. Peter himself, who experienced everything in person and therefore, could testify to what had exactly happened at the moment of the Transfiguration of the Lord at Mount Tabor. He spoke of this great experience as the revelation of the great majesty and love of God, which had been made visible and tangible to us, so that God’s Love is no longer something that is beyond our reach.
At the same time, St. Peter also spoke of the transformative aspect of the Transfiguration, as this Transfiguration of the Lord and the decision that the Lord had undertaken in embracing our humanity and becoming one like us in fact is a revelation that we too shall share in the glory that is to come, the glory which Christ Our Transfigured Lord has shown us Himself. As He revealed His Divine glory clad in the flesh of His humanity, Christ revealed to all of us through the three disciples, as we heard in our Gospel passage today from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, that He is truly more than just a mere Man, but that He is also God Himself, the Divine Word of God, the Son of God incarnate in the flesh, having in Himself, in His one Person, two distinct and yet inseparable natures, of Divine and Man.
Moses and Elijah appeared to Jesus there at Mount Tabor as a symbolic revelation of the truth about the Lord Himself and His ministry in this world. This is because Moses is the representation of the Law of God, which God first revealed to His people at the time after their Exodus from Egypt through Moses, and he was also representing God’s Covenant with His people. Meanwhile, Elijah was widely considered as one of the greatest among the prophets, and hence he represents the Prophets of God. Hence, the appearance of Moses and Elijah at the moment of the Lord’s Transfiguration represents Him as the fulfilment and the perfection of the Law and the Prophets of God, in how He would reveal the true intention and meaning of the Law, and fulfilling everything that God had told to His people through His prophets.
And by uniting His Divinity to His humanity, the Lord Jesus, our Transfigured Lord showed unto us the preview of what we ourselves are meant to be, when we shall also be glorified and triumphant at the end of our earthly journey and waiting, when at the end of time we shall enjoy forever the eternal glory and life with God, with our own transfigured and glorified bodies, united with our souls, no longer bound to sin or the world, when we become once again pure and immaculate, full of God’s grace just as He has intended all of us to be. And this is what we are all called to look forward to, to look forward to be reunited with the Lord, and to reclaim once again our true inheritance, full of God’s glory and grace, to be transfigured like the Lord and to share in His inheritance, enjoying forever the fruits of our faith in Him.
Let us all therefore commit ourselves from now on to a renewed existence in our faithful dedication and trust in the Lord. Let us do our very best so that in each and every moments of our lives, we will always do what is right and just in accordance with the Lord’s teachings and His ways. Let us all be the beacons of God’s light, the worthy bearers of His Good News and truth to all the whole world. Let us all not be complacent in life or be idle, but let us all be truly committed to our Lord and God at all times. May the Lord Jesus Christ, Our Transfigured Lord, continue to inspire us all through His love for us, and help us all in our journey of faith and life, blessing us in our every good efforts, works and endeavours, now and always. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : White
Luke 9 : 28b-36
At that time, six days after Jesus predicted His own death, He took with Him Peter and James and his brother John, and led them up a high mountain, where they were alone. Jesus’ appearance was changed before them : His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became bright as light. Just then Moses and Elijah appeared to them, talking with Jesus.
Peter spoke and said to Jesus, “Master, it is good that we are here. If You wish, I will make three tents : one for You, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.” Peter was still speaking, when a bright cloud covered them with its shadow, and a voice from the cloud said, “This is My Son, the Beloved, My Chosen One. Listen to Him.”
On hearing the voice, the disciples fell to the ground, full of fear. But Jesus came, touched them and said, “Stand up, do not be afraid.” When they raised their eyes, they no longer saw anyone except Jesus. And as they came down the mountain, Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone what they had just seen, until the Son of Man be raised from the dead.
Liturgical Colour : White
Psalm 96 : 1-2, 5-6, 9
YHVH reigns; let the earth rejoice; let the distant islands be glad. Clouds and darkness surround Him; justice and right, are His throne.
The mountains melt like wax before YHVH, the Lord of all the earth. The heavens proclaim His justice, all peoples see His glory.
For You are the Master of the universe, exalted far above all gods.
Liturgical Colour : White
Daniel 7 : 9-10, 13-14
I looked and saw the following : Some thrones were set in place and One of Great Age took His seat. His robe was white, as snow, His hair, white as washed wool. His throne was flames of fire with wheels of blazing fire. A river of fire sprang forth and flowed before Him. Thousands upon thousands served Him and a countless multitude stood before Him.
Those in the tribunal took their seats and opened the book. I continued watching the nocturnal vision : One like a Son of Man came on the clouds of heaven. He faced the One of Great Age and was brought into His presence. Dominion, honour and kingship were given Him, and all the peoples and nations of every language served Him. His dominion is eternal and shall never pass away; His kingdom will never be destroyed.
Alternative reading (Second Reading if this Feast is celebrated as a Solemnity)
2 Peter 1 : 16-19
Indeed, what we taught you about the power, and the return of Christ Jesus our Lord, was not drawn from myths or formulated theories. We, ourselves, were eyewitnesses of His majesty, when He received glory and honour from God, the Father, when, from the magnificent glory, this most extraordinary word came upon Him : “This is My beloved Son, this is My Chosen One.”
We, ourselves, heard this voice from heaven, when we were with Him on the holy mountain. Therefore, we believe most firmly in the message of the prophets, which you should consider rightly, as a lamp shining in a dark place, until the break of day, when the Morning Star shines in your hearts.
petercanisiusmichaeldavidkang 