Tempus Quadrigesima

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Thursday, 12 March 2020 : 2nd Week of Lent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day we are presented with a choice to be followed in life. We are presented with the choice between serving and following the Lord, putting our trust and faith in Him, or whether we prefer to serve and follow our own ways and paths, trusting in our own strength, indulging in all the temptations of this world. This is a choice given to all of us, which we may freely choose, and this is why we should reflect closely on what we have heard in the Scriptures today.

In our first reading, taken from the Book of the prophet Jeremiah, the prophet spoke of the curse against those who followed the path of disobedience against God, namely those who trusted in themselves and in worldly matters more than they trusted in God. While those who trust in God will have the assurance of God’s providence and blessings, His promise of eternal life and glory everlasting, which we cannot gain unless we have faith in God.

This then leads us to our Gospel passage today which recounts to us the famous parable of the Lord Jesus, which is about Lazarus, the poor man and a rich man at whose house’s doorstep Lazarus always dwelled, hoping for the rich man to give him even the scraps of bread and food that fell from the table. But no one would give anything to Lazarus, and the poor man died in suffering and agony, abandoned and unloved by anyone. The rich man as mentioned in the Gospel, also then died.

We heard how Lazarus the poor man ended up in Paradise, in the presence of God in heaven with Abraham, enjoying the fullness of God’s inheritance and grace, no longer suffering the pains and torments that he had once endured while he was still alive in the world. Meanwhile, we heard of the rich man who descended into the depths of hell, suffering in agony for eternity, without any hope of respite or escape, and even when he begged Abraham to send Lazarus for help, it was impossible for that to happen.

The Lord used this parable to show us that it is very easy for us to be swayed and tempted by riches and by the other pleasures of the world. When He used the example of Lazarus and the rich man, we must be careful not to think that the Lord condemns the rich or despises them, for fundamentally we must understand that God loves all of us, His beloved children and people, regardless of our background, our material well-being, our race or any of our worldly distinctiveness. He loves all, regardless whether they are poor or rich, weak or powerful.

But what He wanted to point out through this parable is that we as sons and daughters of men are weak and easily tempted by the many worldly riches, pleasures, all the pull of desire of the flesh, the temptation of money, of fame and glory, of gluttony and greed. And the more we have with us, the more susceptible we are to those temptations, like that of the rich man who was swallowed up by his desires that he ignored and forgot all about Lazarus, who was suffering by his doorstep.

What the rich man sinned from was from the sin of omission, that sin of neglecting his fellow brother when he was obviously in the position to help Lazarus and provide for him through the excess in material goods and the provisions that God has blessed him with. And this is an important reminder for all of us Christians in this season of Lent, that we ourselves must also not be ignorant of the needs of those around us, who have been neglected and less fortunate than us.

We are all called to love one another more generously and to share the many wonderful blessings that God has given us with each other. If we truly have faith in God and trust in Him, then we should not be worried in sharing what we have with one another, as ultimately, as we show our love for our fellow brethren, we truly are blessed by God and He will remember us for our love and for our faithfulness at the day of judgment. Lazarus’ fate will be ours and we will enjoy the fullness of God’s providence and love.

Now, brothers and sisters in Christ, starting from this season of Lent and beyond, let us all be more charitable in giving, be less selfish and be less consumed by our desires for worldly sustenance and temptations. Let us make use of the observances this Lent of fasting and abstinence, to control our urges and desires so that we may open our eyes and see the plight of our less fortunate and suffering brethren all around us, and share our love and blessings with them.

Let us all be true Christians and disciples of the Lord from now on, being more faithful to God with each passing days. And let us all seek to be ever more faithful and deepen our relationship with God in this season fo Lent. May God bless us all and our good efforts in faith. Amen.

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Thursday, 12 March 2020 : 2nd Week of Lent (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Luke 16 : 19-31

At that time, Jesus said to His disciples, “Once there was a rich man who dressed in purple and fine linen and feasted every day. At his gate lay Lazarus, a poor man covered with sores, who longed to eat just the scraps falling from the rich man’s table. Even dogs used to come and lick his sores.”

“It happened that the poor man died, and Angels carried him to take his place with Abraham. The rich man also died, and was buried. From hell where he was in torment, the rich man looked up and saw Abraham afar off, and with him Lazarus at rest. He called out, ‘Father Abraham, have pity on me, and send Lazarus, with the tip of his finger dipped in water, to cool my tongue, for I suffer so much in this fire.'”

“Abraham replied, ‘My son, remember that in your lifetime you were well-off, while the lot of Lazarus was misfortune. Now he is in comfort, and you are in agony. But that is not all. Between your place and ours a great chasm has been fixed, so that no one can cross over from here to you, or from your side to us.'”

“The rich man implored once more, ‘Then I beg you, Father Abraham, to send Lazarus to my father’s house, where my five brothers live, let him warn them, so that they may not end up in this place of torment.’ Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses and the prophets. Let them listen to them.'”

“But the rich man said, ‘No, Father Abraham; but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.’ Abraham said, ‘If they will not listen to Moses and the prophets, they will not be convinced, even if someone rises from the dead.'”

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Thursday, 12 March 2020 : 2nd Week of Lent (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Psalm 1 : 1-2, 3, 4 and 6

Blessed is the one who does not go where the wicked gather, or stand in the way of sinners, or sit where the scoffers sit! Instead, he finds delight in the law of the Lord and meditates day and night on His commandments.

He is like a tree beside a brook producing its fruit in due season, its leaves never withering. Everything he does is a success.

But it is different with the wicked. They are like chaff driven away by the wind. For the Lord knows the way of the righteous but cuts off the way of the wicked.

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Thursday, 12 March 2020 : 2nd Week of Lent (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Jeremiah 17 : 5-10

This is what YHVH says, “Cursed is the man who trusts in human beings and depends on a mortal for his life, while his heart is drawn away from YHVH! He is like a bunch of thistles in dry land, in parched desert places, in a salt land where no one lives and who never finds happiness.”

“Blessed is the man who puts his trust in YHVH and whose confidence is in Him! He is like a tree planted by the water, sending out its roots towards the stream. He has no fear when the heat comes, his leaves are always green; the year of drought is no problem and he can always bear fruit.”

“Most deceitful is the heart. What is there within man, who can understand him? I, YHVH, search the heart and penetrate the mind. I reward each one according to his ways and the fruit of his deeds.”

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Wednesday, 11 March 2020 : 2nd Week of Lent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, as we progress through the season of Lent and draw closer to the time of Holy Week, we focus our attention today on the suffering of Our Lord Jesus Christ, which had been foretold by the Lord Himself, as He repeatedly mentioned before His disciples how He would be betrayed and handed over to His enemies, Who would then persecute Him and condemn Him to death, a most painful and humiliating death on the Cross.

And this is echoing what we have heard from the Book of the prophet Jeremiah in our first reading today, in which we heard the anguish of Jeremiah before God, as he spoke of those who plotted against him and sought to destroy him by various means, all his enemies who disliked him and his works and messages of God’s truth. These people were trying hard to silence the prophet Jeremiah and even almost managed, on occasions, to kill him.

But by God’s grace and the help of those whom God had sent, Jeremiah remained safe and alive, although he did have to endure quite a fair bit of suffering and persecution throughout his many years serving the Lord and the people of God in Judah. He was imprisoned in a dried cistern for a number of years upon the orders of the king and the help of a friend who wanted to hide him from the attacks of those who sought after his life.

Through all of these we can see how God’s servants and all those who obey His will are often suffering all these persecutions and rejections from the world, for the simple reason and fact that the truth of God and the message which they brought to us, is more often than not, something that disturb us, make us feel terrible and bad, and many of us does not want to admit our mistakes and faults, or that we have been wrong, for we do not want to lose face and reputation before others. This is caused by our attachments to our pride and greed within us.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard yet another example of this attitude of worldliness from the two disciples of the Lord, St. James and St. John themselves, who were counted among the Twelve Apostles. They and their mother came before the Lord asking for special positions and favours beyond the other disciples, to gain favour with the Lord by means of persuasion. Both St. James and St. John, together with St. Peter often accompanied the Lord on important occasions when He was accompanied only by the three of them.

This was likely the reason why these two Apostles at that time might have seen themselves as being favoured and as the favourites of the Lord, Whom they believed at the time as the Messiah Who would restore the Kingdom of Israel. As a result, as was common at that time, they wanted to gain position, honour, prestige and glory by having even closer association with the Lord Jesus. Yet, they failed to realise that following the Lord is not the same as following any other worldly rulers and paths.

The Lord Himself told them that following Him did not bring earthly glory and satisfaction as they might have thought that they could gain. Instead, following Him meant that they would have to drink the cup of suffering that Christ Himself was to drink, the suffering of rejection, humiliation, persecution and even death that the Son of Man had to suffer. And this is the same kind of suffering and persecution that the prophet Jeremiah had to endure for being faithful to his calling and mission.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, through what we have heard in our Scripture passages today, we are all reminded that following Jesus Our Lord is not going to be something that is easy and pleasurable, filled with all happiness and joy. Instead, for us to be truly faithful as Christians, often we may have to endure persecution and suffering, rejections and trials, even from those who are close to us and are known to us. This is what each and every one of us have to realise in our own journeys of faith and life.

During this season of Lent, all of us are called to remember the sufferings of Christ, which He had suffered for all of us, that by His suffering and death on the Cross all of us may be saved and receive from Him the assurance of eternal life and glory. But there is going to be a lot of suffering for us in various ways going forward if we are to follow Him faithfully. Some of us may suffer more while others suffer less, but nonetheless, we will likely encounter moments in our lives when we will have to choose between serving the Lord and to conform to the ways of the world.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore make a good use of the time given to us this Lent that we may re-centre our lives on God and make Him the focus of our attention and lives from now on. Let us pray that the Lord may guide us along this journey of faith in our lives and strive that we may do ever better in getting closer and closer to God’s grace and love, by our Lenten observances, through our deepening of spiritual life and prayers, by our increase in generosity and charitable works among others. May God bless us all and our many good works for His greater glory. Amen.

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Wednesday, 11 March 2020 : 2nd Week of Lent (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Matthew 20 : 17-28

At that time, when Jesus was going to Jerusalem, He took the twelve disciples and said to them, “See, we are going to Jerusalem. There the Son of Man will be betrayed to the chief priests and the teachers of the Law, who will condemn Him to death. They will hand Him over to the foreigners, who will mock Him, scourge Him and crucify Him. But He will be raised to life on the third day.”

Then the mother of James and John came to Jesus with her sons, and she knelt down, to ask a favour. Jesus said to her, “What do you want?” And she answered, “Here You have my two sons. Grant that they may sit, one at Your right hand and one at Your left, when You are in Your kingdom.”

Jesus said to the brothers, “You do not know what you are asking. Can you drink the cup that I am about to drink?” They answered, “We can.” Jesus replied, “You will indeed drink My cup, but to sit at My right or at My left is not for Me to grant. That will be for those, for whom My Father has prepared it.”

The other ten heard all this, and were angry with the two brothers. Then Jesus called them to Him and said, “You know that the rulers of the nations act as tyrants over them, and the powerful oppress them. It shall not be so among you : whoever wants to be more important in your community shall make himself your servant.”

“And if you want to be the first of all, make yourself the servant of all. Be like the Son of Man Who has come, not to be served but to serve, and to give His life to redeem many.”

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Wednesday, 11 March 2020 : 2nd Week of Lent (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Psalm 30 : 5-6, 14, 15-16

Free me from the snare that they have set for me. Indeed You are my Protector. Into Your hands I commend my spirit; You have redeemed Me, o Lord, faithful God.

I hear whispering among the crowd, rumours that frighten me from every side – their conspiracies, their schemes, their plot to take my life.

But I put my trust in You, o Lord, I said : “You are my God;” my days are in Your hand. Deliver me from the hand of my enemies, from those after my skin.

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Wednesday, 11 March 2020 : 2nd Week of Lent (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Jeremiah 18 : 18-20

Then, they said, “Come, let us plot against Jeremiah, for even without him, there will be priests to interpret the Teachings of the Law; there will always be wisemen to impart counsel and prophets to proclaim the word. Come, let us accuse him and strike him down instead of listening to what he says.”

Hear me, o YHVH! Listen to what my accusers say. Is evil the reward for good? Why do they dig a grave for me? Remember how I stood before You to speak well on their behalf so that Your anger might subside.

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Tuesday, 10 March 2020 : 2nd Week of Lent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day as we listened to the words of the Scriptures we heard the need for us all to be humble before God and before men alike so that we may find forgiveness for our many sins, and we need to be humble so that we may know indeed what it truly means to be Christians, in serving others and in loving one another, following the examples of Christ the Lord.

In our first reading today from the Book of the prophet Isaiah, we heard right from the opening of the Book of Isaiah, the reminder of what had happened to the two cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, which were destroyed by God for their terrible sins and wickedness, their refusal to repent from their sinful ways despite opportunities for them to do so. At that occasion, the whole two cities perished because of their refusal to repent from their sins and their continued indulgence in sin for which they were infamous for.

The Lord then revealed to us all, just how though sinners perished because of their sins, but it was not His intention at all to bring about our destruction. Those who were destroyed and condemned suffered all that because of their own sins and their refusal to let go of their sinful ways. It was their sins that condemned them to such a state. But God wanted us all to be freed from our sins and to be released from our troubles, and He wanted to be reconciled with us, but such reconciliation can only happen if we are cleansed from our sins.

And it is important for us to take note that God wants us to be clean, and He can cleanse us from our sins, which He has already done and offered us freely through the loving sacrifice of His Son, Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Through His suffering and death on the Cross, the Lord Jesus brought upon all of us the assurances of salvation and freedom from our sins if we put our faith in Him and believe in Him with all of our heart. And again, there is a need for us to be renewed in our lives, to change our way of life and to reject our past sinful way of life.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard the Lord Jesus Who made a reference to the way of the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law, who always looked highly upon themselves and were proud of their status and supposedly greater piety and honour among God’s faithful ones. But they have forgotten that amidst their pride, ambition and preoccupations with their desire to be praised and honoured for their piousness and actions, they have forgotten about God and why they ought to be faithful in the first place.

To many of them, their actions became the means to gain for themselves more satisfaction from the recognition, the glory and fame which they gained from others’ praise and acknowledgements. But did they truly love God? It was doubtful that they did so, as their attentions were focused mostly on themselves. That was why the Lord criticised them, saying that His followers, that is all of us Christians, must not follow their examples and instead, be humble and be ready to serve others rather than to serve ourselves.

As Christians all of us are called today, and especially throughout this season of Lent to reflect on what we have just heard through the Scriptures, an important reminder to get rid from ourselves the excesses of pride and ego, of greed and worldly desires, of lust and gluttony, of other forms of desires and distractions that prevented us from being reconciled with God and which tempted us to continue walking down the path of sin and wickedness. It is all those things which had led sinners to their doom as these prevented them from accepting and acknowledging God’s generous offer of mercy and love.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, in this season of Lent, all of us are called to open ourselves, our hearts, minds, bodies and souls, our whole beings to receive the Lord and to be welcoming of His grace of love and mercy. We have been called by God to embrace His forgiveness and His compassionate love, through which He wanted to release us from the bondage of our sins. However, we cannot be released from this enslavement to our sins unless we allow God to heal us and to forgive us our sins, which is something that God alone can do.

In order for us to be welcoming to God’s forgiveness and mercy, we must therefore ourselves be merciful and be humble, to recognise our shortcomings, our faults and sins. We have to heed what the Lord had said in our Gospel passage today, that the greater we are, the more humble we must become so that we will not allow pride to corrupt us and turn us away from God as it had done on the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law. This is what we are called to do as good Christians from now on.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all make good use of this season of Lent to grow ever deeper in our faith and commit ourselves to a new life of holiness, filled with humility and with the genuine desire and love for God in our hearts and in our minds. Are we able to challenge ourselves to be more faithful, to be more charitable in our actions, to be more generous in giving ourselves and our attention to the needy and the poor all around us.

May the Lord help us and guide us in our Lenten journey that we may find it fruitful and beneficial, drawing ever closer to God and walking ever more devoutly in His path from now on. May God bless us all and may He strengthen us in faith, now and always. Amen.

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Tuesday, 10 March 2020 : 2nd Week of Lent (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Matthew 23 : 1-12

At that time, then Jesus said to the crowds and to His disciples, “The teachers of the Law and the Pharisees have sat down on the chair of Moses. So you shall do and observe all they say, but do not do as they do, for they do not do what they say. They tie up heavy burdens and load them on the shoulders of the people, but they do not even raise a finger to move them.”

“They do everything in order to be seen by people : they wear very wide bands of the Law around their foreheads, and robes with large tassels. They enjoy the first places at feasts and reserved seats in the synagogues, and they like being greeted in the marketplace, and being called ‘Master’ by the people.”

“But you, do not let yourselves be called Master, because you have only one Master, and all of you are brothers and sisters. Neither should you call anyone on earth Father because you have only one Father, He Who is in heaven. Nor should you be called Leader, because Christ is the only Leader for you.”

“Let the greatest among you be the servant of all. For whoever makes himself great shall be humbled, and whoever humbles himself shall be made great.”