Tuesday, 6 May 2025 : 3rd Week of Easter (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, in our Scripture passages today, as we all continue to progress through this joyful and glorious season of Easter, we are all reminded of our Christian calling to be the faithful and committed disciples and missionaries of our faith in the Lord, in our belief in the Lord Who has manifested Himself in the flesh before us, embracing our human nature and becoming for all of us the source of our eternal life and salvation. And yes, as we listen to the Gospel passage later today, we will begin to hear from today and for the next few days, the discourse of the Bread of Life from the Lord, reminding all of us that through Jesus and everything that He had done for us, we have been given access to this most wonderful gift of the Bread of Life, by which we have been assured of the promise of eternal life and true happiness with God if we all remain truly faithful to Him.

In our first reading today, we heard of the continuation of the account of the martyrdom of St. Stephen the Protomartyr, as we have heard since yesterday. In that occasion, St. Stephen, one of the seven original Deacons appointed by the Church with the guidance of the Holy Spirit, was arrested and brought before the Sanhedrin or the Jewish High Council, before the High Priests and other priests, and members of the Sadducees and the Pharisees, many of whom were hostile against the Lord and His disciples, and when they all brought false accusations and witnesses against St. Stephen in trying to silence and discredit him in his works and efforts at evangelisation among the people, St. Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, courageously stood up for his faith before all of his opponents, and with great wisdom, spoke of the truth about the works of Christ and everything that He had done, and how He had been persecuted because of the stubbornness of those same people who were persecuting him.

St. Stephen courageously spoke such words because the Sanhedrin had been quite persistent in trying to silence the truth about the Lord’s Resurrection, even to the point of bribing the guards at the Lord’s Tomb to spread lies about how the disciples had stolen the Body of the Lord and claiming that He had risen from the dead. That was why St. Stephen, likely having witnessed the Resurrection himself as one of the earliest disciples and followers of the Lord, or at least having received the faith through the Apostles and the Holy Spirit, chose to remain steadfast and courageously proclaimed the truth as the Light that pierced through the darkness of the lies and falsehoods that the members of the Jewish High Council and their supporters had been spreading in the community. In doing so, he welcomed the sufferings and the martyrdom that he eventually experienced.

Then in our Gospel passage today, as I had just mentioned earlier, we heard of the beginning of the discourse of the Bread of Life by the Lord Jesus, Who told all the people who had come to follow Him after He had miraculously fed them with the multitudes of bread, that He is truly the Bread of Life, the Living Bread from Heaven that had come into our midst, descending upon this world to show the love of God manifested perfectly through His Son, Who has come into our midst, walking among us and becoming for us the source of our salvation. Through His own willing sacrifice on the Cross, Christ has opened for us the path to eternal life, in sharing His own Most Precious Body and Blood for us all to partake and share.

He gave us all freely His own Body and Blood for our salvation, which He has made available for us through His gift of the Eucharist to us, which He has instituted at the Last Supper, at the moment when He gave us all this perfect gift of love, breaking His Body and outpouring His Blood, a sacrifice accomplished and completed perfectly on the Cross, on the Altar of Calvary, offering Himself as the Paschal Lamb of sacrifice, by Whose Body and Blood we have been healed, strengthened and empowered, delivered from the power of darkness and the shackles of sin. And all of us who have received this grace from God should indeed appreciate just how greatly all of us have been beloved by our Lord and loving Father. We should not allow this wonderful gift from God to be neglected and ignored, but we should instead make great use of what we have been given.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore be truly faithful to God in all things and strive to do our best so that we may always centre our lives upon the Lord and His teachings and ways just as St. Stephen and our many other holy predecessors had done before us. Each and every one of us are called to be the disciples and followers of the Lord, in our every moments in life. We have been given such great love by the Lord, Who gave us all the gift of His own Body and Blood, so that He may be present with us and within us, in journeying together through this challenging and difficult journey in life. We must not easily give in to the temptations of evil and worldly ambitions and desires, but strive instead to live lives that are truly centred on God at all times, loving one another just as God has loved us.

That is what each and every one of us are called to do as Christians, to be truly loving and committed to each other and towards God, showing our faith by our examples and inspirations in life to one another. As Christians we should always be filled with genuine and generous love for God and for our fellow brothers and sisters around us, so that everyone may come to know God through us and our examples in life. Let us all be truly worthy as God’s disciples and followers, in our commitment to Him and in our righteousness and virtues, by which we may continue to serve Him faithfully through our every words, actions and deeds, through our every interactions with everyone around us, like what our holy predecessors had done before us.

May our loving God and Father, our Risen Lord and Saviour continue to guide us in our journey of faith and life. May He strengthen us all with the gift of His Body and Blood, He Who is the Bread and Source of all Life, so that we may always remain firmly faithful in Him, and not be distracted with any kind of temptations and pressures in life all around us. May all of us continue to be ever faithful and devoted to the Lord, and may all of us be blessed in our every good works, efforts and endeavours, now and always. Amen.

Tuesday, 6 May 2025 : 3rd Week of Easter (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

John 6 : 30-35

At that time, the Jews said to Jesus, “Show us miraculous signs, that we may see and believe You. What sign do You perform? Our ancestors ate manna in the desert; as Scripture says : They were given bread from heaven to eat.”

Jesus then said to them, “Truly, I say to you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven. My Father gives you the true Bread from heaven. The Bread God gives is the One Who comes from heaven and gives life to the world.” And they said to Him, “Give us this bread always.”

Jesus said to them, “I am the Bread of Life; whoever comes to Me shall never be hungry, and whoever believes in Me shall never be thirsty.”

Tuesday, 6 May 2025 : 3rd Week of Easter (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : White

Psalm 30 : 3cd-4, 6ab and 7b-8a, 17 and 21ab

Be a Rock of refuge for me, a Fortress for my safety. For You are my Rock and my Stronghold, lead me for Your Name’s sake.

Into Your hands I commend my spirit; but I put all my trust in the Lord. I will rejoice and be glad in Your love, for You have seen my affliction.

Make Your face shine upon Your servant; save me in Your love. In the shelter of Your presence You hide them from human wiles; You keep them in Your dwelling.

Tuesday, 6 May 2025 : 3rd Week of Easter (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Acts 7 : 51 – Acts 8 : 1a

Stephen said to the Council, “But you are a stubborn people, you hardened your hearts and closed your ears. You have always resisted the Holy Spirit just as your fathers did. Was there a prophet whom your ancestors did not persecute? They killed those who announced the coming of the Just One Whom you have now betrayed and murdered, you who received the Law through the Angels but did not fulfil it.”

When the Council heard the reproach Stephen made against them, they were enraged and they gnashed their teeth against him. But he, full of the Holy Spirit, fixed his eyes on heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus at God’s right hand, so he declared : “I see the heavens open and the Son of Man at the right hand of God.”

But they shouted and covered their ears with their hands and rushed together upon him. They brought him out of the city and stoned him, and the witnesses laid down their cloaks at the feet of a young man named Saul. As they were stoning him, Stephen prayed saying : “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”

Then he knelt down and said in a loud voice : “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” And when he had said this, he died. Saul was there, approving his murder. This was the beginning of a great persecution against the Church in Jerusalem.

Tuesday, 29 April 2025 : 2nd Week of Easter, Memorial of St. Catherine of Siena, Virgin and Doctor of the Church (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded of the great love which God has bestowed upon us through His Son, Jesus Christ, Our Lord and Saviour, and how this great love of God has been manifested in our midst and made real and tangible through the Church, which God Himself established in this world to be the real union of all the faithful people of God, all parts of the same Church, the one united Body of Christ. And we heard of how the early Christians lived their lives in reflection of this loving relationship between God and His Church, as well as between the people of God themselves in their respective communities, which were at that time still at the very early and nascent stage. And yet, they can serve as good examples and inspirations for all of us the faithful people of God.

In our first reading today, taken from the Acts of the Apostles, just as I had mentioned earlier, we heard of the lives of the early Christian communities, which were then still mostly centred around Jerusalem and Judea, and its surrounding regions like Galilee, and parts of Syria among the Jewish diaspora and the Gentiles. It was still a relatively small and simple community of the faithful people of God, and as mentioned, we heard how they all lived in a great and incredible state of grace. The earliest Christians lived in harmony and peace with one another, sharing their goods and possessions to support each other, such that no one among them were to be found wanting for the lack of resources and goods. Those who had more with them and been blessed more bountifully shared more of their riches and blessings with those who had less.

Back then the Apostles and the other disciples managed this distribution of goods and resources, which the faithful brought regularly to be offered to the Church through the Apostles. That was how the very earliest Church community lived, in great love both for God and for their fellow brothers and sisters. There we can see how God’s instructions and teachings were manifested in the livelihood of His Church, where the faithful lived with great harmony with each other and in dedication to God. Of course this is not practical or possible in our Church community today, which spans the whole entire world and numbering over 1.4 billion people. However, in our own parishes and smaller Christian communities we should apply the same way of living our lives wherever applicable, to be truly loving towards God and our fellow brothers and sisters alike.

Essentially, as Christians all of us are called and reminded to be truly filled with God’s love and grace, in everything that we say and do, in our every actions and deeds, our every interactions with each other. We should always be doing what the Lord has taught us to do in our lives, to be good and caring, loving and compassionate people who share our blessings with one another. Without genuine love and care for others, we cannot truly call ourselves as Christians, because as Christians we follow God and His ways, and God is Love. We cannot be true Christians if we do not practice love in our actions and way of life, and if we do not carry out Christ’s teachings and love in our every interactions with those we encounter in life. That is why we have been constantly reminded today and on previous days to be truly filled with God’s love in all things.

Then in our Gospel passage today, we heard from the Gospel according to St. John the Apostle and Evangelist, in which the Lord Jesus continued with His discussion with Nicodemus the Pharisee, who was one of the few who were sympathetic about the Lord’s teachings and ways, unlike many among his fellow Pharisees and members of the Sanhedrin. The Lord Jesus continued to speak about the matter of being born again in the Lord and how He alone knew all these things and truths hidden from even the wise and learned ones at that time, like Nicodemus and his fellow Pharisees, as Jesus Himself came from God, our Heavenly Father. By the will of the Father, His Son and Word has become incarnate by the power of the Holy Spirit, manifesting perfectly the love of God in the flesh, becoming tangible and real for us.

And yes, this great love of God that has been manifested to us would show this perfect love by His selfless and most willing sacrifice on the Cross, which was alluded in that Gospel passage today, in the conversation of the Lord with Nicodemus, by referring to how the Son of Man would be raised up just as Moses had raised up the bronze serpent during the time of tribulation for the Israelites. At that time, the Israelites had sinned greatly against God and in their stubborn disobedience, they had to suffer and die because of their sins, when fiery serpents from the Lord came against them and bit many among them. But when they all cried towards God and asked Him for His mercy and forgiveness, God gave them this mercy and forgiveness through Moses, who made for them the image of the bronze serpent, which would become the archetype of the Crucifixion and Christ’s salvation.

For by His Cross, His Crucifixion, all of His suffering and death on that same Cross, Christ has made Himself visible to all, the love of God most wonderful and most generous, made available to all of us sinners. Through Him, the Lord has made the path to His salvation and eternal life visible to all, restoring our hope and bringing back the Light of God to all of us who have been living in the darkness. Through Christ and His loving sacrifice, God has opened for us the path to redemption, and hence, the restoration of our unity with Him, as He calls upon each and every one of us to come back to Him with sincere love for Him and with contrite and repentant hearts. All of us as Christians should always heed and remember God’s most generous love, and show that same love to one another as Christ Himself has shown us.

Today also marks the Feast of St. Catherine of Siena, a truly renowned saint and holy woman, who devoted herself and her whole life to God as a committed laywoman and a mystic who received many visions and inspirations from the Lord, which she wrote extensively about and which eventually led to her being designed as one of the few Doctors of the Church for her contributions. St. Catherine of Siena was born into a large family as one of the youngest children of her parents, and since her youth she had been growing up in a pious state, receiving visions from the Lord from the age of as young as about five years old. She committed herself strongly to God and devoted herself to the service of others around her, eventually becoming a great inspiration to many people around her, helping many who were sick and suffering, and was even involved in the resolution of conflicts and bickering among the people.

St. Catherine of Siena went extensively around the region in her many ministries and involvements in the Church, and was even advising the Pope himself on the need for him to return to Rome during those turbulent years when there were rival claimants to the See of St. Peter, in the years of the Avignon Papacy and the later Western Schism. Through her many efforts, St. Catherine of Siena brought many people close to God and as a result, many more people came to be saved and brought inspiration to countless others throughout the centuries after her time, as she is also to us Christians today, in showing us how we can be truly filled with God’s love, and be loving towards both God and our fellow brothers and sisters, in the manner that St. Catherine of Siena had done.

May the Lord, our most loving God, our Risen Lord continue to be with us all His people, that each and every one of us as Christian faithful, God’s disciples and followers, may continue to walk faithfully in the path that the Lord has shown us. May He continue to bless our efforts and good works, everything that we have done for His greater glory, for the good of the Church and all of His people, now and always. Amen.

Tuesday, 29 April 2025 : 2nd Week of Easter, Memorial of St. Catherine of Siena, Virgin and Doctor of the Church (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

John 3 : 7b-15

Jesus said to Nicodemus, “You must be born again from above. The wind blows where it pleases and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it is going. It is like that with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

Nicodemus asked again, “How can this be?” And Jesus answered, “You are a teacher in Israel, and you do not know these things! Truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know and we witness to the things we have seen, but you do not accept Our testimony. If you do not believe when I speak of earthly things, what then, when I speak to you of heavenly things? No one has ever gone up to heaven except the One Who came from heaven, the Son of Man.”

“As Moses lifted up the serpent in the desert, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, so that whoever believes in Him may have eternal life.”

Tuesday, 29 April 2025 : 2nd Week of Easter, Memorial of St. Catherine of Siena, Virgin and Doctor of the Church (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : White

Psalm 92 : 1ab, 1c-2, 5

YHVH reigns, robed in majesty; YHVH is girded with strength.

The world now, is firm; it cannot be moved. Your throne stands from long ago, o YHVH; from all eternity You are.

Your decrees can be trusted; holiness dwells in Your House, day after day, without end, o YHVH.

Tuesday, 29 April 2025 : 2nd Week of Easter, Memorial of St. Catherine of Siena, Virgin and Doctor of the Church (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Acts 4 : 32-37

The whole community of believers was one in heart and mind. No one claimed private ownership of any possessions; but rather, they shared all things in common. With great power, the Apostles bore witness to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, for all of them were living in an exceptional time of grace.

There was no needy person among them, for those who owned land or houses, sold them and brought the proceeds of the sale. And they laid it at the feet of the Apostles, who distributed it, according to each one’s need. This is what a certain Joseph did. He was a Levite from Cyprus, whom the Apostles called Barnabas, meaning : “The encouraging one.” He sold a field which he owned and handed the money to the Apostles.

Tuesday, 22 April 2025 : Tuesday within Easter Octave (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as all of us continue to progress through this most joyful season of Easter, we are reminded yet again of the calling which all of us have received from the Lord, to be witnesses of His Resurrection, the bearers of His Good News and Light to all the nations, and as the ones to share and show His love manifested through us and our actions, in each and every moments of our lives. All of us have been called to bear witness to our Christian faith through our faithful actions in life, by our obedience to the Law of God and the commandments that He has taught to us through His Church. We should always be exemplary in how we live our lives so that as good and faithful Christians, we may inspire many more people in their lives and that they may also strive to come closer to God.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the Acts of the Apostles we heard the conclusion of the account of what happened on the day of the Pentecost, fifty days after the Day of the Lord’s Resurrection when the Holy Spirit empowered St. Peter the Apostle and the other Apostles and disciples of the Lord with the courage and the wisdom to speak the truth about the Lord and His Resurrection to the many people assembled in Jerusalem. St. Peter spoke courageously defending their faith before everyone, stating how everything had happened to the Lord Jesus, Who was crucified in Jerusalem after being condemned by the Temple authorities and then, rose from the dead after He had died on the Cross, all of these happened because of the Lord’s desire to bring forth His salvation to all the people of all the nations by the sacrifice of His Son on the Cross.

Therefore, St. Peter spoke at length with the wisdom of the Holy Spirit and testifying for what he and the other Apostles had witnessed during their time with the Lord, revealing how God had given all of us mankind a remedy for all of our sins and all of our predicaments, providing for us the path out of the darkness. He has given us the gift and assurance of His salvation which He made evident through the baptism that He has made available to everyone through His Church and disciples. It was at that moment when the Church began manifesting itself to the world, on the day of the Pentecost, with three thousand people having embraced the faith and made themselves to be baptised by the Apostles, marking the moment when the Church became tangible to the world.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. John the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard of the occasion when the Lord Jesus, just Resurrected from the dead, made His appearance to St. Mary Magdalene, the first to whom the Lord made Himself known and seen by His disciples right after He had risen from the dead. She and other women following the Lord had been rushing to the tomb of the Lord on the morning of the Sunday after the Sabbath to put the spices and ointments on the Body of the Lord because they were unable to do so at the moments after His crucifixion as it happened right before the Sabbath. But they were all greeted by the surprising sight of the Tomb being opened and the Body having disappeared from it.

It was when St. Mary Magdalene was distraught in that garden near the Tomb that the Risen Lord appeared to her and made Himself known to her, consoling her and revealing the truth about His death and how He has triumphed over ever death itself, just as He has predicted and told her and the other disciples. The disciples of the Lord came to know of this Good News because St. Mary Magdalene herself and the other women went rushing to them to tell them of the Lord’s Resurrection, and they all then saw the Risen Lord Himself in the flesh, in His glorified and Resurrected Body, proving and showing to them all that He was not merely a Spirit or a ghost. He took food and ate it before them, showing that He was truly alive, in Body and Spirit, and revealing to us what we will ourselves experience at well through our own resurrection.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we have discussed and heard earlier from the Scriptures, as well as from what we believe in our Christian faith, all of us believe that one day, all of us shall also share in the glorious resurrection of our Lord, risen in our body and spirit at the time of the Final Judgment, so that we may fully and completely enjoy the fullness of God’s grace and blessings, to enjoy forever the eternity in bliss and true happiness with our Lord Who loves us all, just as He has always intended for us. Sin has put a temporary stop to this and prevented us from achieving this state, while it made us corrupted and defiled because of our disobedience against God, and our inability to resist the many temptations present around us. But God Himself has shown us the path out of this darkness and predicament, opening the path for us to eternal life.

As we continue to pass through this time and season of Easter, all of us are reminded that each and every one of us should always be active in living our lives as good and courageous Christians, in standing up to our faith and beliefs in the Resurrected Christ, in the Son of God made Man, Who has suffered most grieviously for us, and which He had done willingly out of love for us. It is through this Resurrection that we have new hope in the Lord, and how we can keep on going in this world and life amidst all the challenges, difficulties and hardships we may have to endure and encounter in our respective paths. There are a lot of temptations trying to keep us away from God and His salvation, and many among us may be seriously tempted to leave behind the path of the Lord, to choose instead the path of worldliness and evils.

But we must not lose faith in the Lord, and instead we should deepen our faith and trust in Him even more, by developing a truly genuine and healthy relationship between us and God. And how do we do this, brothers and sisters? It is by spending good time in communication with God, through prayer, charity and other works that we do in His Name. Each and every one of us are God’s beloved and holy children, we have been given the assurance from God that we will be with Him and share with Him the joy of the Resurrection when the time comes for us to experience it, if we remain truly faithful in Him, and are righteous and worthy in our deeds and lives. Let us all therefore strive to do our part in being worthy bearers of the truth of God’s Resurrection, His Good News and salvation to the nations. Let us all continue to bear witness to the Lord in wherever we are in our communities, and do our best to serve the Lord at all times.

May our Risen Lord continue to strengthen us in faith and guide us all towards Him, and may He bless us all in everything we do, in our every good efforts and works, for His greater glory, now and always. Amen.

Tuesday, 22 April 2025 : Tuesday within Easter Octave (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

John 20 : 11-18

At that time, Mary stood weeping outside the tomb; and as she wept, she bent down to look inside. She saw two Angels in white, sitting where the Body of Jesus had been, one at the head, and the other at the feet. They said, “Woman, why are you weeping?”

She answered, “Because they have taken my Lord and I do not know where they have put Him.” As she said this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not recognise Him. Jesus said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping? Who are you looking for?”

She thought it was the gardener and answered Him, “Lord, if You have taken Him away, tell me where You have put Him, and I will go and remove Him.” Jesus said to her, “Mary!” She turned, and said to Him, “Rabboni!” – which means Master. Jesus said to her, “Do not touch Me, because I have not yet ascended to the Father. But go to My brothers and say to them : I am ascending to My Father, Who is your Father, to My God, Who is your God.”

So Mary of Magdala went and announced to the disciples, “I have seen the Lord, and this is what He said to me.”