Tuesday

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Tuesday, 26 December 2023 : Feast of St. Stephen, Protomartyr (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Acts 6 : 8-10 and Acts 7 : 54-59

Stephen, full of grace and power, did great wonders and miraculous signs among the people. Some persons then came forward, who belonged to the so-called Synagogue of Freedmen from Cyrene, Alexandria, Cilicia and Asia. They argued with Stephen but they could not match the wisdom and the spirit with which he spoke.

When the Council heard the reproach Stephen made against them, they were enraged and they gnashed their teeth against him. But he, full of the Holy Spirit, fixed his eyes on heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus at God’s right hand, so he declared : “I see the heavens open and the Son of Man at the right hand of God.”

But they shouted and covered their ears with their hands and rushed together upon him. They brought him out of the city and stoned him, and the witnesses laid down their cloaks at the feet of a young man named Saul. As they were stoning him, Stephen prayed saying : “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”

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Tuesday, 19 December 2023 : 3rd Week of Advent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scriptures, we are all reminded that God has always been ever faithful to the Covenant that He has created with us, and He has proven all these by sending unto us His salvation through the servants that He has sent to prepare His path and to prepare all of us so that we may walk in the path of righteousness and find our way towards Him, His salvation and grace, and be reconciled once again with His love and kindness. Each and every one of us are reminded that we should always be focused on the Lord in our lives and in all things.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of Judges, we heard of the story of how Samson, one of the famous Judges to rule and guide over the Israelites, was conceived and born, during the time when the people of God were oppressed under their neighbours, the Philistines. At that time, during the years after the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt and after they had arrived and settled in the lands promised to them by God in Canaan, and before the days of the kings of Israel and Judah, the people of God were ruled and guided by a series of Judges, those people whom the Lord had called and chosen to be the leaders of His people.

Many of the Judges rose up during the times when the Israelites were troubled by sufferings and difficulties, especially because of the oppressions, attacks and the difficulties from their own neighbours, and the Lord helped His people through His Judges, although they did not remain faithful to Him all the time, and they only obeyed the Lord because of the actions and the influence of the Judges. At that time, the Philistines were the ones who were causing lots of problems for the Israelites, and hence, God called Samson to be His servant before he was even born, and He told Samson’s father, the man of the tribe of Dan as mentioned in today’s first reading, of what his son would do.

Samson’s story, the occurrences around his conception, birth and also his later life were actually often compared with that of St. John the Baptist, whose story has been highlighted a lot during this time of Advent, and which we heard yet again in our Gospel passage today. In today’s Gospel, we heard of the similar parallel in the story of how St. John the Baptist was conceived, and just like that of Samson, the Lord foretold the coming of St. John the Baptist to his father, through the means of an Angel of God, who came to tell their respective fathers, of how their sons would become the ones through whom God would lead His people to the path of righteousness, and liberating them from the tyranny of the world.

In the case of Samson, the Lord called Samson and sent him to help the people of Israel to resist against the forces of the Philistines, so that they might be freed from the tyranny of those who have caused them hardships and oppressions. Samson led the people to the victory against the Philistines and helped them to shake free from the yoke that burdened them, while St. John the Baptist did something rather similar in leading the people of God from the shackles and bondage to sin. He called all the people to turn away from the path of sin and evil, calling on all of them to turn away from their wickedness and the temptations of the world so that they may find their way to the salvation in God.

St. John the Baptist was sent into this world with the mission to lead all of us towards the Lord, and preparing the path for the coming of His Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ, Whose coming St. John the Baptist had heralded and prepared for, thus, he helped all of us to come to know the Lord, and to have that important conversion of heart and mind so that we may truly welcome the Lord wholeheartedly into our hearts and minds, into our families and circles of friends, into our midst. All of us have been shown the light of God’s grace and salvation, and the reassurances from the Lord Himself, and now, what we all need to do is to prepare ourselves thoroughly and well so that we do not just prepare for the festivities and joyful commemoration of Christmas, but even more importantly, that we may reorganise our lives that we may truly live worthily as good and faithful Christians.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all hence do our best to focus our attention once again on the Lord, in doing what we can so that our lives may truly once again be centred on the Lord, instead of being easily swayed and dragged into the wrong paths by the many temptations, pressures and coercions being present all around us. Let us all enter into the time of Christmas celebration with the right understanding and appreciation of what Christmas is truly all about. Christmas is a time when we should remind ourselves of all the love which the Lord has shown us, the things He had done for us, in sending His servants and messengers like Samson and St. John the Baptist to help us all find our way to liberation and salvation, to His love and kindness. And this is why we should put Christ back in Christmas, and focus all of our celebrations on Him, not on all the glamour and glitz, the excesses of worldly and material wealth that often surround our Christmas celebrations.

May the Lord, our most loving God and Creator, Who has always loved us and kept us in His compassionate care and kindness, continue to help and guide us in our journey of life, and may He bless our every good deeds and endeavours, so that in all the things that we say and do, in our upcoming Christmas celebrations, we will always be the true bearers and witnesses of the Lord’s Good News, truth and love. Amen.

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Tuesday, 19 December 2023 : 3rd Week of Advent (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Luke 1 : 5-25

In the days of Herod, king of Judea, there lived a priest named Zechariah, belonging to the priestly clan of Abiah. Elizabeth, Zechariah’s wife also belonged to a priestly family. Both of them were upright in the eyes of God, and lived blamelessly, in accordance with all the laws and commands of the Lord, but they had no child. Elizabeth could not have any and now they were both very old.

Now, while Zechariah and those with him were fulfilling their office, it fell to him by lot, according to the custom of the priests, to enter the Sanctuary of the Lord and burn incense. At the time of offering incense, all the people were praying outside; it was then, that an Angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing on the right side of the altar of incense. On seeing the Angel, Zechariah was deeply troubled and fear took hold of him.

But the Angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, be assured that your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son and you shall name him John. He will bring joy and gladness to you, and many will rejoice at his birth. This son of yours will be great in the eyes of the Lord. Listen : he shall never drink wine or strong drink; but he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother’s womb.”

“Through him, many of the people of Israel will turn to the Lord their God. He, himself, will open the way to the Lord, with the spirit and power of the prophet Elijah; he will reconcile fathers and children; and lead the disobedient to wisdom and righteousness, in order to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”

Zechariah said to the Angel, “How can I believe this? I am an old man and my wife is elderly, too.” The Angel replied, “I am Gabriel, who stands before God; and I am the one sent to speak to you, and to bring you this good news! My words will come true in their time. But you would not believe; and now, you will be silent and unable to speak until this has happened.”

Meanwhile, the people waited for Zechariah; and they were surprised that he delayed so long in the Sanctuary. When he finally appeared, he could not speak to them; and they realised that he had seen a vision in the Sanctuary. He remained dumb and made signs to them. When his time of service was completed, Zechariah returned home; and, some time later, Elizabeth became pregnant.

For five months she kept to herself, remaining at home, and thinking, “This, for me, is the Lord’s doing! This is His time for mercy, and for taking away my public disgrace.”

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Tuesday, 19 December 2023 : 3rd Week of Advent (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Psalm 70 : 3-4a, 5-6ab, 16-17

Be my Rock of refuge; a Stronghold, to give me safety; for You are my Rock and my Fortress. Rescue me, o my God, from the hand of the wicked.

For You, o YHVH, have been my Hope; my Trust, o God, from my youth. I have relied on You from birth : from my mother’s womb You brought me forth.

I will come to Your strength, o YHVH, and announce Your justice, Yours alone. You have taught me from my youth and, until now, I proclaim Your marvels.

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Tuesday, 19 December 2023 : 3rd Week of Advent (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Judges 13 : 2-7, 24-25a

There was a man of Zorah of the tribe of Dan, called Manoah. His wife could not bear children. The Angel of YHVH appeared to this woman and said to her, “You have not borne children and have not given birth, but see, you are to conceive and give birth to a son.”

“Because of this, take care not to take wine or any alcoholic drink, nor to eat unclean foods from now on, for you shall bear a son who shall be a Nazirite of YHVH from the womb of his mother. Never shall his hair be cut for he is consecrated to YHVH. He shall begin the liberation of the Israelites from the Philistine oppression.”

The woman went to her husband and told him, “A messenger of God who bore the majesty of an Angel spoke to me. I did not ask him where he came from nor did he tell me his name.” “But he said to me : ‘You are to conceive and give birth to a son. Henceforth, you shall not drink wine or fermented drinks, nor eat anything unclean, for your son shall be a Nazirite of God from the womb of his mother until the day of his death.’”

The woman gave birth to a son and named him Samson. The boy grew and YHVH blessed him. Then the Spirit of YHVH began to move him when he was in Mahane Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol.

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Tuesday, 12 December 2023 : 2nd Week of Advent, Memorial of Our Lady of Guadalupe (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet or White (Our Lady of Guadalupe)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today the Church celebrates the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe, commemorating a popular Apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God, in the region now known as Guadalupe in Mexico, where millions visit her shrine daily, and many other countless millions dedicate themselves each year and throughout the years devote themselves to her, as they come seeking the Lord through His Blessed and ever loving Mother, who is also their Mother, our loving Mother. Our Lady of Guadalupe was one of the earliest known Apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which often occurred during times and moments of great strife and challenges to the Church, the faithful and the world.

At that time, where Our Lady of Guadalupe chose to make her appearance, many people still lived in lack of knowledge and understanding of the true faith, and there were also havoc as the Spanish conquerers who landed in the region of Mexico and elsewhere in what was known then as the ‘New World’ caused great destruction to many of the local cultures and civilisations there, by their wars of conquests, destruction and slavery, as well as through diseases and other forms of hazards which led to many deaths and sufferings among the people. Hence, it was only right that Mary indeed appear at that time and moment to intervene as through her efforts, intercession and apparition, later on, countless millions were saved through the faith and by being touched with Mary’s love and devotion to God.

Mary herself as Our Lady of Guadalupe appeared to St. John Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, also known as St. Juan Diego, one of the early converts among the native population. One day, at the hill of Tepeyac, where the great Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe now stands, St. John Diego saw the apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary, appearing to him like a woman of his own race, and she revealed herself to him as the Mother of God and told him to inform the local bishop that a shrine should be built at the site so that she could assist those who have been troubled and distressed. St. John Diego obediently told the bishop and after another apparition, again shared with the local bishop what he had witnessed.

And when the bishop requested from the Apparition for a heavenly sign to show the authenticity of the supernatural event, the Blessed Virgin Lady of Guadalupe told St. John Diego that she would provide one. But when St. John Diego’s uncle was very sick and he missed the appointed time of the apparition, and attending to his uncle, later on when Our Lady of Guadalupe once again appeared to St. John Diego, she chided him gently for not having sought for her intercession and help, telling him in the now famous words, ‘Am I not here, who am your Mother?’ Then, while assuring St. John Diego that his uncle has fully recovered, she told him to gather flowers that were blooming at the site, using his own mantle, known as tilma, to hold those flowers to be shown to the bishop.

The moment that St. John Diego returned to the bishop and revealed the unusual flowers that he had gathered from the Blessed Lady of Guadalupe, the bishop was astonished to have seen the imprint of Our Lady of Guadalupe herself on the tilma or cloak of St. John Diego. This assured the bishop that the Apparition was truly genuine, and he immediately venerated the Blessed Lady of Guadalupe. Henceforth, the devotion to Our Lady of Guadalupe became very popular, bringing countless souls to God, being saved through His mother’s love and care for us, and until today, countless millions came to venerate Our Lady of Guadalupe at her shrines, and many more throughout the world devoted themselves to the Lord through her, His Blessed Mother, who is also our Mother.

Now, brothers and sisters in Christ, the story of the Apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Our Lady of Guadalupe and the faith of St. John Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin should be inspiration for all of us as Christians in how we should live our lives, and especially as we continue to journey through this season of Advent, in how we prepare ourselves for the upcoming celebrations and joy of the glorious Christmas season. In our world today, too often we encounter situations where mankind, that is all of us, are preoccupied with various temptations, attachments and distractions present around us in this world. Like during the time of St. John Diego and Our Lady’s apparition, much of the sufferings then were caused by human greed and ambitions, which had led to manipulation and exploitation by the strong on the weak, and more.

Today, as we celebrate this Apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Our Lady of Guadalupe, let us all therefore examine our lives, our actions, words and deeds in all things. All of us should heed the words of Our Lady of Guadalupe reminding us to seek her Son, Our Lord and Saviour, and stay away from the path of sin and evil. We should remember that as Christians we are all called to an existence that is truly filled with God’s grace and love, and we are supposed to commit ourselves to the path which He Himself has shown and taught to us through His Church. We should not be ignorant of our obligations and our calling as Christians, and we should follow the example of the Blessed ever Virgin, Our Lady of Guadalupe herself, in all the commitment and dedication she has always shown.

Let us all therefore ask our Blessed and ever loving Mother, Mary, Our Lady of Guadalupe to continue to intercede for each and every one of us, that through her prayers and help, we may be directed ever more closely to the Lord, our God and Saviour. Let us all turn ourselves to the path of righteousness and virtue once again, rejecting the darkness and wickedness of sin, resolving to live our lives henceforth as devoted followers and servants of our Lord and God, and truly be faithful and obedient to Him, at all times. And as we continue to prepare ourselves this Advent, may our Advent journey be fruitful, and may we continue to deepen our connection with God, as well as understanding more of what Christmas is for all of us. May God be with us always and may He bless us all in our every good efforts and endeavours. Amen.

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Tuesday, 12 December 2023 : 2nd Week of Advent, Memorial of Our Lady of Guadalupe (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet or White (Our Lady of Guadalupe)

Matthew 18 : 12-14

At that time, Jesus said to His disciples, “What do you think of this? If someone has a hundred sheep and one of them strays, will he not leave the ninety-nine on the hillside, and go to look for the stray one? And I tell you, when he finally finds it, he is more pleased about it, than about the ninety-nine that did not go astray.”

“It is the same with your Father in heaven. Your Father in heaven does not want even one of these little ones to perish.”

Alternative reading (Mass of Our Lady of Guadalupe)

Luke 1 : 39-47

Mary then set out for a town in the hill country of Judah. She entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth. When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leapt in her womb.

Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit, and, giving a loud cry, said, “You are most blessed among women; and blessed is the Fruit of your womb! How is it, that the mother of my Lord comes to me? The moment your greeting sounded in my ears, the baby within me suddenly leapt for joy. Blessed are you, who believed that the Lord’s word would come true!”

And Mary said, “My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord, my spirit exults in God, my Saviour!”

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Tuesday, 12 December 2023 : 2nd Week of Advent, Memorial of Our Lady of Guadalupe (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet or White (Our Lady of Guadalupe)

Psalm 95 : 1-2, 3 and 10ac, 11-12a, 12b-13

Sing to YHVH a new song, sing to YHVH, all the earth! Sing to YHVH, praise His Name; proclaim His salvation, day after day.

Recall His glory among the nations, tell all the peoples His wonderful deeds. Say among the nations, “He will judge the peoples with justice.”

Let the heavens be glad, the earth rejoice; let the sea and all that fills it resound; let the fields exult and everything in them.

Let the forest, all the trees, sing for joy. Let them sing before YHVH Who comes to judge the earth. He will rule the world with justice, and the peoples, with fairness.

Alternative reading (Mass of Our Lady of Guadalupe)

1 Samuel 2 : 1, 4-8

My heart exults in YHVH, I feel strong in my God. I rejoice and laugh at my enemies for You came with power to save me.

The bow of the mighty is broken, but the weak are girded with strength. The well-fed must labour for bread, but the hungry need work no more.

The childless wife has borne seven children, but the proud mother is left alone. YHVH is Lord of life and death. He brings down to the grave and raises up.

YHVH makes poor and makes rich, He brings low and He exalts. He lifts up the lowly from the dust, and raises the poor from the ash heap; they will be called to the company of princes, and inherit a seat of honour. The earth to its pillars belongs to YHVH and on them He has set the world.

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Tuesday, 12 December 2023 : 2nd Week of Advent, Memorial of Our Lady of Guadalupe (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet or White (Our Lady of Guadalupe)

Isaiah 40 : 1-11

Be comforted, My people, be strengthened, says your God. Speak to the heart of Jerusalem, proclaim to her that her time of bondage is at an end, that her guilt has been paid for, that from the hand of YHVH she has received double punishment for all her iniquity.

A voice cries, “In the wilderness prepare the way for YHVH. Make straight in the desert a highway for our God. Every valley will be raised up; every mountain and hill will be laid low. The stumbling blocks shall become level and the rugged places smooth. The glory of YHVH will be revealed, and all mortals together will see it; for the mouth of YHVH has spoken.”

A voice says, “Cry.” and I say, “What shall I cry?” “All flesh is grass, and all its beauty as the flower of the field. The grass withers, the flower wilts, when the breath of YHVH blows upon it. The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will forever stand.”

Go up onto the high mountain, messenger of Good News to Zion, lift up your voice with strength, fear not to cry aloud when you tell Jerusalem and announce to the cities of Judah : Here is your God! Here comes YHVH Sabaoth with might; His strong arm rules for Him; His reward is with Him, and here before Him is His booty. Like a shepherd He tends His flock : He gathers the lambs in His arms, He carries them in His bosom, gently leading those that are with young.

Alternative reading (Mass of Our Lady of Guadalupe)

Isaiah 7 : 10-14 and Isaiah 8 : 10c

Once again YHVH addressed Ahaz, “Ask for a sign from YHVH your God, let it come either from the deepest depths or from the heights of heaven.” But Ahaz answered, “I will not ask, I will not put YHVH to the test.”

Then Isaiah said, “Now listen, descendants of David. Have you not been satisfied trying the patience of people, that you also try the patience of my God? Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign : The Virgin is with Child and bears a Son and calls His Name Immanuel, for God-is-with-us.”

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Tuesday, 5 December 2023 : 1st Week of Advent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we continue to progress through this time and season of Advent, we are called to remember the love of God and His salvation, all of His promises which He has fulfilled to us through the coming of the Messiah, Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, the Son of God Most High. It is for this reason that we all rejoice and celebrate during this upcoming Christmas season and for which we also prepare ourselves spiritually and wholly during the time and duration of this Advent season. That is why it is important that we continue to keep our focus and attention on the Lord and His love, His care and providence for us lest we may be distracted and confused by the many distractions, temptations and all the pleasures present all around us, especially during this festive time and season.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the prophet Isaiah, we heard of the prophet Isaiah proclaiming the coming of the salvation in God through the Descendant of King David, Whom the Lord Himself had revealed through His prophets including Isaiah, that He would bring the salvation of God to all of the whole world. This is an important reminder for all of us that the same Jesus Christ, Whom we have believed in, put our faith and trust in, as the One Who have delivered us from the tyranny and dominion of sin and evil, have truly fulfilled everything that God had promised to all of us from the very beginning of time. However, even more importantly, what the prophet Isaiah had proclaimed and prophesied, was more than merely just a prophecy of the coming of the Lord as it had happened two millennia ago, but in truth, he was also speaking of the Second Coming of Christ, or Parousia, when the Lord will come again as He has promised, to judge the whole entire world.

This is what the prophet Isaiah has spoken about, as he spoke of the moment when the Lord will come again, bringing His eternal peace, harmony and reconciliation to all of us. His first coming has shown us the love and mercy of God, His compassion and kindness manifested to us in the flesh, in His Son, Our Lord and Saviour, and He has revealed to us the truth and the love which He has always have for each and every one of us. Then, through His ministry, works and finally, by His own willing and selfless, perfect love, He has also brought us all out from the darkness of sin, delivering us from the path of evil and harm, as He bore upon Himself the burden of the Cross, by shouldering upon Himself, all the punishments and the sufferings that we should have borne for our many sins. He has opened for us all the gates of Heaven, and reconciled us with God.

Then, as we heard from the prophet Isaiah, what we are all ought to be looking out for, is the coming of the time of grace in the Lord’s Presence, when everything shall be restored to perfection, when the evils of this world will be rooted out, and all of us will one day once again be in the Holy Presence of God, to enjoy forever the fruits of our faith and labours, and for the dedication and commitment, the love and trust that we have always had in Him. This is what our Advent preparation and commemoration should be focused on, as each and every one of us should spend this good time to prepare ourselves in our hearts, minds, bodies and souls, so that all of us may once again be truly reconnected with the Lord, our loving God. All of us have been called to holiness in God, and therefore, we should do our best to live up to this.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard from the words of the Lord Himself, reassuring all of His disciples and followers, that every one of us have truly been blessed because God Himself has come into our midst through His Son, bringing us all closer to Him, revealing to us the fullness of His love, and everything that He has intended to do for us, in gathering us all back to Himself, and in leading us to salvation through Him. Each and every one of us as Christians, who have accepted the Lord as our God and Saviour, all of us have been brought together as one flock of the Lord’s faithful, becoming those whom He has loved and shown affection for, and as long as we remain firm in our faith and commitment to Him, then all that He has promised us will become a reality in the end, and we shall be blessed and be truly joyful forevermore.

Now, brothers and sisters in Christ, all of us, having heard all these words of the Lord in the Scriptures, let us all therefore keep in mind as always, that everything that we do throughout this time and opportunities which we have been given during this period of Advent, we should always do our best so that all of our upcoming celebrations, rejoicing and festivities are centred on the One in Whom we ought to focus our attention in, during this time of rejoicing. Christmas is ultimately about Christ, the Lord, our God and Saviour. Amidst all the distractions and all the excesses of worldly revelries that are present everywhere all around us, during this period of time, all of us should always be the role models and inspirations for one another, in how we all commit ourselves to the Lord and be focused wholly and entirely on the Lord Jesus Christ, our Saviour.

Each and every one of us should always be filled with the true joy in the Lord, and be wholly committed to Him, and not be easily swayed and tempted with the various temptations and distractions. We should always help one another to remember the generous love of God, which He has given us. All of us are reminded that we must never take God’s love for granted, and remember that it is because of His love, and everything that He has done to us through His Son, by His Incarnation and coming into this world, that all of us may have hope once again, and that we have this sure path given and revealed to us. This Advent, let it be a time of renewal and reorientation for us, so that we may focus and centre our whole lives once again in the Lord.

May the Lord, Whose coming we celebrate and prepare for this season of Advent and the upcoming Christmas, be with us always, and may He empower and strengthen us in all things, so that, in everything we say and do, in our every way of life, we may truly be exemplary in all things, and that we may always persevere in faith regardless of all the challenges and trials we may face and encounter in life. May God bless us all and our every good works and endeavours, now and always. Amen.