Sunday, 11 June 2023 : Tenth Sunday of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this Sunday as we all gather together to celebrate the Eucharist, all of us are reminded that each and every one of us as God’s beloved people, we are all called to love the Lord with all of our strength and to commit ourselves to Him, as we should have done with our lives. Each and every one of us should follow the Lord and heed His call, which He had made to us at various junctures and occasions throughout our lives. In whatever mission and ministry the Lord has called us to do, we are all reminded to give our very best through what we heard in our Sacred Scriptures passages, so that each one of us, in case we have not yet done so, may indeed embrace the path that the Lord has shown us, that we, who are sinners, may aspire to follow God and be like the glorious and holy saints, who were once sinners like us as well.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Book of the prophet Hosea in which the prophet Hosea exhorted and reminded the people of God, both those in the northern kingdom of Israel and in the southern kingdom of Judah, the people of Israel all the same, to return to the Lord and to reject their past sinful ways and wickedness. The prophet Hosea told the people of the lamentations of the Lord as He spoke to them about all the wicked deeds they had done, in their disobedience and refusal to listen to the words of the Lord, in their stubbornness in following their own wicked paths, in worshipping the pagan idols and gods of their neighbours, betraying the Lord and abandoning His Law and commandments, which He had entrusted and commanded them to obey and follow. They turned a deaf ear towards the prophets that He had sent unto them to remind them and help them to return to the right path.

Therefore, at that time, during the ministry of the prophet Hosea, when both the kingdoms of Israel and Judah were facing great calamities and disasters, defeats and humiliations one after another, the Lord was sending His reminders again to His people through Hosea, to tell them that whatever they were doing, were wrong and they were mistaken in their way of life, and they ought to heed His warnings and words, so that they would not end up being dragged ever deeper into the trap of sin and worldliness. It may seem that the Lord was being very tough and harsh on His people, but it was actually necessary, just like that of a father who truly cares for the well-being of his children. If the father were to pamper the child and allow the child to do whatever he or she wanted to do, that would have led the child to become spoilt and might end up becoming unruly and wicked in his or her ways.

That is why, when the Lord chastised His people, and when He punished them, through hardships and humiliations they had to encounter and endure, it was because ultimately of God’s love and care for each and every one of us, without exception. It is such that even the greatest of sinners are never beyond the reach of God’s mercy and love. So abundant and bountiful indeed were God’s mercy and compassion that He has been patiently guiding us, enduring our repeated rebellions and disobedience, our waywardness and wicked ways, all so that by His help and merciful love, we may find our way back to His loving embrace, and be forgiven from our many sins and faults. And all these is due to God’s ever enduring love for us, as He loves each one of us and certainly does not want us to be separated from Him.

Then, in our second reading today, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans, we heard of how St. Paul told the faithful people of God in Rome of the faith which Abraham, the father of faith of all Abrahamic faiths and beliefs, had in the Lord, and how he dedicated himself wholeheartedly to the Lord. St. Paul used the example of Abraham to highlight to all of the faithful that faith and righteousness come hand in hand, and one is righteous when he or she is not just being faithful, but live their lives in accordance to their faith in the Lord, and in entrusting themselves to His love and care, and follow Him wholeheartedly in the path that He has shown them and led them through, a path of righteousness and justice.

Abraham himself was not a perfect person, as no other human being except for that our Lord Himself, was ever perfect. He made mistakes, erred and fell into sin just like any one of us. He had his moments of weakness and struggles against sin and temptations, just as Moses, David and other great and holy servants of God can attest to us, and like how many of our holy predecessors in the Church, the numerous saints and martyrs can show us through their own lives and examples. But God called them and chose them from among the people, and they responded positively and favourably to God’s call, embracing their calling wholeheartedly, and changed their lives for the better, that they who were once sinners, have become new beings filled with the light and grace of God.

This is echoed by what we have heard in our Gospel passage today, in what we heard about the calling of Levi, the tax collector, who would later on became known as St. Matthew the Apostle, one of the Twelve Apostles of the Lord and one of the Four Evangelists. Tax collectors during the time of the Lord Jesus were often reviled and hated, ostracised and discriminated against because of the nature of their work, their dealings with the Romans, the overlords of much of the whole region at that time. No one liked to be taxed, and all the more if those taxes ended up filling the coffers of foreign overlords. In fact, there were quite a number of uprisings and rebellions by the Jewish people back then, which explained the rather hated status of tax collectors.

The Pharisees and the teachers of the Law, who often viewed themselves as above the rest and better spiritually and in matters of religion and faith than the rest of the people, looked down on the tax collectors like what they had done to others they deemed as sinners and those who could not be redeemed. Hence, they looked negatively and sneered at the Lord Who called tax collectors to be His own disciples and followers, and Him coming into their houses to have meal and interacting with them. Doing such things were taboo for those Pharisees and teachers of the Law, as they considered it unclean and even sinful to mingle with sinners, as if those sins might corrupt them as well.

But the Lord courageously and passionately defended His works and His outreach to sinners, stating that it was exactly what He has come into this world for, to rescue sinners and all those who have been separated from God. Many of us have fallen on the wayside in our journey of faith towards the Lord, and we have often been distracted as we progress on in our lives. But the Lord, our most loving Master and Good Shepherd, loves each and every one of us, and does not want any one of us, His beloved sheep, to be lost to Him. He came to us, to dwell with us and to find us, so that He might lead us all from the darkness and back into the light. He gave it all to save us, and He helped us all so that through His ministry and ultimately by His sacrifice on the Cross, all of us might be reunited with God and His love and grace.

That is why all of us should not be afraid to seek the Lord and to put our trust in Him, in allowing Him to guide us down the right path in life. More often than not it is our own stubbornness and arrogance, of depending on our own means and might that we end up falling deeper and deeper into sin. If we do not allow the Lord to lead the way for us and insist on doing things our own way, we are likely to fall back into the path of sin and disobedience against God. Is that what we want, brothers and sisters in Christ? All of us are reminded that through the Lord alone there is hope and salvation. And not only that, but the Church is truly a hospital of sinners, through which the Lord is calling on all of His beloved people, all scattered around the world and in darkness, to return to Him and to find our path towards His eternal grace and salvation.

We should not be stubborn or proud like the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law, whose attitude showed bias and condemnation against others, but they failed to recognise their own sins, flaws and weaknesses, all of which became barriers and obstacles in their own path towards God. Many saints in the past were themselves sinners, but they recognised the gravity of their sins, repented and became obedient to God. We should instead be more humble and be more willing to listen to the truth of God, and spend more time to walk in the path that He has set before us. We should learn to resist more the temptations present all around us, the temptations of worldly pleasures, greed and disobedience against God. Each and every one of us are equally beloved by God, and therefore, instead of condemning others and comparing our way of living our Christian lives, we should do our best at all times in order to do what God has called us all to do.

Let us all hence answer God’s call, which He has repeatedly made to us, through His prophets, His messengers, disciples and followers, through His saints and others who work to proclaim His salvation among all of us. May the Lord, our most loving God and Good Shepherd, be with us always so that we may come ever closer to Him and to His ever generous love and compassion towards us. Amen.

Sunday, 11 June 2023 : Tenth Sunday of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Matthew 9 : 9-13

At that time, as Jesus moved on from the place where He cured a paralytic man, He saw a man named Matthew, at his seat in the custom house; and He said to him, “Follow Me!” And Matthew got up and followed Him.

Now it happened, while Jesus was at table in Matthew’s house, many tax collectors and sinners joined Jesus and His disciples. When the Pharisees saw this, they said to His disciples, “Why is it, that your Master eats with sinners and tax collectors?”

When Jesus heard this, He said, “Healthy people do not need a doctor, but sick people do. Go, and find out what this means : What I want is mercy, not sacrifice. I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”

Sunday, 11 June 2023 : Tenth Sunday of Ordinary Time (Second Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Romans 4 : 18-25

Abraham believed, and hoped against all expectation, thus, becoming the father of many nations, as he had been told : See how many will be your descendants.

He did not doubt, although his body could no longer give life – he was about a hundred years old – and, in spite of his wife, Sarah, being unable to have children.

He did not doubt, nor did he distrust the promise of God, and, by being strong in faith, he gave glory to God : he was convinced, that, He Who had given the promise, had power to fulfil it.

This was taken into account, for him to attain righteousness. This was taken into account : these words of Scripture are not only for him, but for us, too, because we believe in Him, Who raised Jesus, Our Lord, from among the dead, He, Who was delivered for our sins, and raised to life, for us to receive true righteousness.

Sunday, 11 June 2023 : Tenth Sunday of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 49 : 1, 8, 12-13, 14-15

The God of gods, YHVH has spoken; He summons the earth, from the rising of the sun to its setting.

Not for your sacrifices do I reprove you, for your burnt offerings are ever before Me.

I need not tell you if I were hungry, for mine is the world and all that it contains. Do I eat the flesh of bulls or drink the blood of goats?

Yet, offer to God a sacrifice of thanks, and fulfil your vows to the Most High. Call on Me in time of calamity; I will deliver you, and you will glorify Me.

Sunday, 11 June 2023 : Tenth Sunday of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Hosea 6 : 3-6

Let us strive to know YHVH. His coming is as certain as the dawn; His judgment will burst forth like the light; He will come to us as showers come, like spring rain that waters the earth.

O Ephraim, what shall I do with you? O Judah, how shall I deal with you? This love of yours is like morning mist, like morning dew that quickly disappears. This is why I smote you through the prophets, and have slain you by the words of My mouth.

For it is love that I desire, not sacrifice; it is knowledge of God, not burnt offerings.

(Usus Antiquior) Second Sunday after Pentecost (II Classis) – Sunday, 11 June 2023 : Offertory, Secret Prayer of the Priest, Communion and Post-Communion Prayer

Liturgical Colour : White

Offertory

Psalm 6 : 5

Domine, convertere, et eripe animam meam : salvum me fac propter misericordiam Tuam.

English translation

Turn to me, o Lord, and deliver my soul. O save me for Your mercy’s sake.

Secret Prayer of the Priest

Oblatio nos, Domine, Tuo Nomini dicanda purificet : et de die in diem ad caelestis vitae transferat actionem. Per Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum Filium Tuum, qui Tecum vivit et regnat in unitate Spiritus Sancti Dei, per omnia saecula saeculorum. Amen.

English translation

Let the oblation about to be offered to Your Holy Name, o Lord, purify us and day by day change us to the living of the heavenly life. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, Who with You lives and reigns in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, forever and ever. Amen.

Communion

Psalm 12 : 6

Cantabo Domine, qui bona tribuit mihi : et psallam Nomini Domini Altissimi.

English translation

I will sing to the Lord, Who has given me good things, and I will sing to the Name of the Lord, the Most High.

Post-Communion Prayer

Sumptis muneribus sacris, quaesumus, Domine : ut cum frequentatione mysterii, crescat nostrae salutis effectus. Per Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum Filium Tuum, qui Tecum vivit et regnat in unitate Spiritus Sancti Dei, per omnia saecula saeculorum. Amen.

English translation

Having received Your sacred gifts, we pray, o Lord, that, as we now frequently assist at this mystery so may it cause to increase the grace of our salvation. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, Who with You lives and reigns in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, forever and ever. Amen.

(Usus Antiquior) Second Sunday after Pentecost (II Classis) – Sunday, 11 June 2023 : Holy Gospel

Liturgical Colour : White

Sequentia Sancti Evangelii secundum Lucam – Continuation of the Holy Gospel according to St. Luke

Luke 14 : 16-24

In illo tempore : Dixit Jesus pharisaeis parabolam hanc : Homo quidam fecit cenam magnam, et vocavit multos. Et misit servum suum hora cenae dicere invitatis, ut venirent, quia jam parata sunt omnia. Et coeperunt simul omnes excusare. Primus dixit ei : Villam emi, et necesse habeo exire et videre illam : rogo te, habe me excusatum. Et alter dixit : Juga boum emi quinque et eo probare illa : rogo te, habe me excusatum. Et alius dixit : Uxorem duxi, et ideo non possum venire.

Et reversus servus nuntiavit haec domino suo. Tunc iratus paterfamilias, dixit servo suo : Exi cito in plateas et vicos civitatis : et pauperes ac debiles et caecos et claudos introduc huc. Et ait servus : Domine, factum est, ut imperasti, et adhuc locus est. Et ait dominus servo : Exi in vias et sepes : et compelle intrare, ut impleatur domus mea. Dico autem vobis, quod nemo virorum illorum, qui vocati sunt, gustabit cenam meam.

English translation

At that time, Jesus spoke to the Pharisees this parable, “A certain man made a great supper, and invited many. And he sent his servant, at the hour of supper, to say to those who were invited, that they should come, for now all things are ready. And they began all at once to make excuses. The first said to him, ‘I have bought a farm, and I have to go out, and see it. I ask you to have me excused.’ And another said, ‘I have bought five yokes of oxen, and I need to go to try them, I ask you to have me excused.’ And another said, ‘I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come.'”

“And the servant returning, told these things to his lord. Then the master of the house being angry, said to his servant, ‘Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in to here the poor, the feeble and the blind, and the lame.’ And the servant said, ‘Lord, it is done as you has commanded, and yet there is still room.’ And the lord said to the servant, ‘Go out to the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled.’ But I say unto you, that none of these men who were invited shall taste my supper.”

(Usus Antiquior) Second Sunday after Pentecost (II Classis) – Sunday, 11 June 2023 : Gradual and Alleluia

Liturgical Colour : White

Psalm 119 : 1-2 and Psalm 7 : 2

Ad Dominum, cum tribularer, clamavi, et exaudivit me.

Response : Domine, libera animam meam a labiis iniquis, et a lingua dolosa.

Alleluja, Alleluja.

Response : Domine, Deus meus, in Te speravi : salvum me fac ex omnibus persequentibus me et libera me. Alleluja.

English translation

In my trouble I cried to the Lord and He heard me.

Response : O Lord, deliver my soul from wicked lips and a deceitful tongue.

Alleluia, Alleluia.

Response : O Lord my God, in You have I put my trust. Save me from all those who persecute me, and deliver me. Alleluia.

(Usus Antiquior) Second Sunday after Pentecost (II Classis) – Sunday, 11 June 2023 : Epistle

Liturgical Colour : White

Lectio Epistolae Beati Joannis Apostoli – Lesson from the Epistle of Blessed John the Apostle

1 John 3 : 13-18

Carissimi : Nolite mirari, si odit vos mundus. Nos scimus, quoniam translati sumus de morte ad vitam, quoniam diligimus fratres. Qui non diligit, manet in morte : omnis, qui odit fratrem suum, homicida est. Et scitis, quoniam omnis homicida non habet vitam aeternam in semetipso manentem. In hoc cognovimus caritatem Dei, quoniam ille animam suam pro nobis posuit : et nos debemos pro fratribus animas ponere.

Qui habuerit substantiam hujus mundi, et viderit fratrem suum necessitatem habere, et clauserit viscera sua ab eo : quomodo caritas Dei manet in eo? Filioli mei, non diligamus verbo neque lingua, sed opere et veritate.

English translation

Dearly beloved, do not wonder if the world hates you. We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love the brethren. He who does not love, will abide in death. Whomsoever hated his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in himself. In this we have known the charity of God, because He had laid down His life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren.

He who had the substance of this world, and shall see his brother in need, and shut up his bowels from him, how had the charity of God abide in him? My little children, let us not love in word nor in tongue, but in deed and in truth.

(Usus Antiquior) Second Sunday after Pentecost (II Classis) – Sunday, 11 June 2023 : Introit and Collect

Liturgical Colour : White

Introit

Psalm 17 : 19-20 and 2-3

Factus est Dominus Protector meus, et eduxit me in latitudinem : salvum me fecit, quoniam voluit me.

Diligam Te, Domine, virtus mea : Dominus firmamentum meum et refugium meum et liberator meus.

Response : Gloria Patri et Filio et Spiritui Sancto, sicut erat in principio et nunc et semper, et in saecula saeculorum. Amen.

English translation

The Lord became my Protector, and He brought me forth into a large place. He saved me, because He was well-pleased with me.

I will love You, o Lord my strength. The Lord is my firmament, and my refuge, and my deliverer.

Response : Glory be to the Father, and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit, as it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.

Collect

Sancti Nominis Tui, Domine, timorem pariter et amorem fac nos habere perpetuum : quia numquam Tuam gubernatione destituis, quos in soliditate Tuae dilectionis instituis. Per Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum Filium Tuum, qui Tecum vivit et regnat in unitate Spiritus Sancti Dei, per omnia saecula saeculorum. Amen.

English translation

Grant us, o Lord, an abiding fear and love of Your Holy Name, for You never fail to govern those whom You had firmly established in Your love. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, Who with You lives and reigns in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, forever and ever. Amen.