Liturgical Colour : Red
Psalm 31 : 1-2, 5, 11
Blessed is the one whose sin is forgiven, whose iniquity is wiped away. Blessed are those in whom YHVH sees no guilt and in whose spirit is found no deceit.
Then I made known to You my sin and uncovered before You my fault, saying to myself, “To YHVH I will now confess my wrong.” And You, You forgave my sin; You removed my guilt.
Rejoice in YHVH, and be glad, You who are upright; sing and shout for joy, You who are clean of heart.
Liturgical Colour : Red
Romans 4 : 1-8
Let us consider Abraham, our father in the flesh. What has he found? If Abraham attained righteousness because of his deeds, he could be proud. But he cannot be this before God; because Scripture says : Abraham believed God, Who took it into account, and held him to be a just man.
Now, when someone does a work, salary is not given as a favour, but as a debt that is paid. Here, on the contrary, someone who has no deeds to show, but believes in Him, Who makes sinners righteous before Him : such faith is taken into account, and that person is held as righteous.
David congratulates, in this way, those who become righteous, by the favour of God, and not by their actions : Blessed are those whose sins are forgiven and whose offences are forgotten; blessed the one, whose sin God does not take into account!
Liturgical Colour : White
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that each and every one of us should always continue to have faith in the Lord our Saviour, in Jesus Christ, His Son, Who has manifested for us all the great and most enduring love of God, given to us in the most tangible, approachable form in Christ Himself. We should remember how fortunate and wonderful it is for all of us to have been beloved in such a manner by our Lord, that He has done everything that He could in order to bring us all out of the darkness of sin and the threat of eternal damnation, opening for us the sure path to eternal life and salvation with Him. And this is why we also need to continue to be faithful in the Lord even amidst all the trials and challenges that we may have to face in our paths, and continue to do what God has called us all to do in our respective lives.
In our first reading today, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful people of God in the city and region of Colossae in Asia Minor, where Turkey is today, we heard of the words of St. Paul greeting the faithful there and praying for them for their faith in God to be strengthened. Like the faithful in the region of Thessalonica that we have heard about in the past two weeks of Epistle readings, the faithful in Colossae, the Colossian Christians were also good and worthy in their way of living their Christian faith, and St. Paul commended them for their obedience to God and for their willingness to live in the manner that has been shown them by the Apostles and the missionaries, according to the Good News or the Gospels of Christ.
This is therefore also a reminder for each and every one of us living in this world today to continue to live up to our Christian faith in the best manner possible, to be ever more faithful and dedicated at all times, in everything that we are doing in life, even to the smallest and seemingly least significant of what we are doing, so that by all these things we will continue to walk faithfully in God’s Presence and do our best to glorify Him by our lives. After all, just as it was back during the time of the Apostles and the early Church when this Epistle to the Colossians was written, all of us as Christians living today are the examples and role models for one another, in how we live our lives with faith, just as the faith of the faithful in Thessalonica and Colossae inspired the other Christians, including even St. Paul himself, in wanting to do more to glorify God.
And we must realise that as much as our actions can inspire others to follow the Lord and as much as our faith can help others to be faithful and stronger in our devotion towards God, if we are not faithful in our way of life and even worse, act in manners that are contradictory to what our faith had taught us, then we may end up pushing more and more people from God and His salvation. Yes, this is indeed true, and there had been many examples in the past throughout the history of the Church where immoral and inappropriate behaviours of the members of the Church, including even those high in the Church hierarchy, even some amongst the Popes themselves, had led to great scandal against the Church that not only besmirched the Holy Name of God and His teachings, but also caused many to leave the Church and causing divisions in the Church. That is why, it is important that we must live our lives well in accordance to the way that the Lord had taught us.
Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the story of the time when the Lord Jesus came to visit the home of St. Peter the Apostle, then still known by his original name as Simon. Simon’s mother-in-law at that time was very sick and knowing that the Lord could miraculously heal many of those sick that had been brought to Him and having witnessed His miracles before, certainly they, especially Simon must have hoped that the Lord could also make his mother-in-law to be well again too. And the Lord did so, healing Simon’s mother-in-law and making her well again. But such deed was quickly known by everyone in the area, and very soon as we heard, many people brought to Him all their sick ones for Him to heal them all.
We then heard how the Lord Jesus then quietly slipped out of the great crowd when He was able to do so, and when the disciples came seeking for Him and asked why He had done so, He told them all that He still had a lot of responsibilities and missions to do in the other places. It was indeed easier for Him just to settle in that one place and receiving a lot of support and praise from everyone who welcomed Him and had been healed by His miracles, but the Lord had been sent to reach out to more and more people, including even those who would disagree with Him and refuse to believe in Him, and to them all, the Lord had been sent to reach out towards, and this was what He obediently do, in obeying the will of His Heavenly Father, and in this manner therefore, showing us all how we too should do the same, in obeying God’s will in all things.
Now, the Church today also celebrates the Feast of one of the most renowned saints of the Church, a great Pope and leader of the Universal Church of his time that had reformed greatly the Church especially in the Western parts of Christendom, and who was also very much involved in the efforts of evangelisation, in spreading the Word of God and the Good News to many parts of Christendom and even in the lands beyond in order to bring more and more people towards Christ and His salvation. Pope St. Gregory the Great has done many great contributions to the Church, and while he was born into a wealthy noble Roman family in the middle of the sixth century and brought up well in extensive education on philosophy, rhetorics, sciences, law and other areas, becoming a government official, eventually he chose to follow a monastic lifestyle after his father’s passing.
Eventually through his years as a monk and then rising through the Papal court as a Papal legate trusted by the Pope, involved in diplomacy and even theological disputes in which one particular episode against the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople himself gained him great renown among his supporters and notoriety amongst his critics and enemies, the future Pope St. Gregory the Great gained extensive experiences and insights from his works that would prove to be essential to the success of his many efforts and works when he was elected as Pope and successor of St. Peter the Apostle. As Pope, Pope St. Gregory the Great reformed the Papacy and the structures of the Church, making it much more efficient, and at the same time also started a great missionary drive, sending out missionaries to places like England with St. Augustine of Canterbury, to Germany and other areas where the Church had not yet taken root.
He was also known for his great works of charity and compassion for the poor and the needy, showing great love for the others that Christ Himself has advocated and taught, making good of what the Lord entrusted to His Church to do. Through his efforts and works, the once neglected almsgiving and charitable works of the Church were reformed and strengthened, and in addition, he also worked famously on reforming the Church music, creating a systematic process and development that would later on give rise to the Chant that would bear the name of its initiator, that is the Gregorian Chant. It was through his works that Pope St. Gregory the Great helped to formulate the liturgical order of the Mass in Western Christendom, which eventually evolved to the Mass as we are familiar with today, both in the Extraordinary and Ordinary Forms of the Latin Rite. Pope St. Gregory the Great continued to devote himself with great enthusiasm to the end of his life, and is indeed truly a great inspiration for all of us to follow.
Brothers and sisters in Christ, just as we have heard from our Scripture readings today and discussed earlier, with what we have discussed about the life and examples of Pope St. Gregory the Great, let us therefore discern carefully our path forward in life so that we may continue to do our best for the greater glory of God and to proclaim His truth and Good News to more and more people, not just through our words but also through our genuine actions and our whole lives that are truly filled with sincere and genuine faith, through which we can then inspire many others to follow in our footsteps as well. And it is by doing all these that we can be truly faithful to the Lord, and not merely just paying lip service or being outwardly faithful but we are not truly genuinely filled with true faith in the Lord. May the Lord continue to strengthen us all and inspire us all to be ever more faithful to His cause, now and always. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : White
Luke 4 : 38-44
At that time, leaving the synagogue, Jesus went to the house of Simon. His mother-in-law was suffering from high fever, and they asked Him to do something for her. Bending over her, He rebuked the fever, and it left her. Immediately, she got up and waited on them.
At sunset, people suffering from many kinds of sickness were brought to Jesus. Laying His hands on each one, He healed them. Demons were driven out, howling as they departed from their victims, “You are the Son of God!” He rebuked them and would not allow them to speak, for they knew He was the Messiah.
Jesus left at daybreak and looked for a solitary place. People went out in search of Him, and finding Him, they tried to dissuade Him from leaving. But He said, “I have to go to other towns, to announce the good news of the kingdom of God. That is what I was sent to do.” And Jesus continued to preach in the synagogues of Galilee.
Liturgical Colour : White
Psalm 51 : 10, 11
But I am as a green olive tree that thrives in the house of God : I trust in God’s unfailing love forever and ever.
I will praise You forever, for all You have done; and proclaim Your good Name before the faithful ones.
Liturgical Colour : White
Colossians 1 : 1-8
Paul, Apostle of Christ Jesus, by the will of God, and Timothy, our brother, to the saints in Colossae, our faithful brothers and sisters in Christ : Receive grace and peace from God, our Father, and Christ Jesus, our Lord. Thanks be to God, the Father of Christ Jesus, our Lord!
We constantly pray for you, for we have known of your faith in Christ Jesus, and of your love for all the saints. Indeed, you await in hope the inheritance reserved for you in heaven, of which, you have heard through the word of truth. This Gospel, already present among you, is bearing fruit, and growing throughout the world, as it did among you, from the day you accepted it, and understood the gift of God, in all its truth.
He who taught you, Epaphras, our dear companion in the service of Christ, faithful minister of Christ on our behalf, has reminded me of the love you have for me, in the Spirit.
Liturgical Colour : White
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded that our faith in the Lord is truly worth it and we must always hold firmly to this faith and trust that we have in the Lord, no matter what challenges and trials may come our way. We need to continue to be faithful at all times and do not easily lose faith in God, even when times may be challenging and difficult. We must always trust in the Lord that He will be able to do great things for us, on our behalf. After all, He has shown His love and faithfulness all to us throughout history and most evidently through His Son, Who has come to us in the flesh, revealing the great love of God made Man. And since the Lord is always by our side, therefore, that is why we will be triumphant and successful in the end, and we will share in the true happiness and eternal glory that can be found in God alone.
In our first reading today, we heard from the Acts of the Apostles in which the High Priest and his fellow chief priests and the other members of the Sanhedrin, the Jewish High Council were debating about what they would do to the disciples of Jesus who had been performing miracles, wonders and other works in the Name of the Lord Jesus, the One Whom they had persecuted and handed over to the Romans to be crucified. Many among the Sanhedrin were hostile to Jesus and His teachings, and many of them wanted to destroy the disciples in the same manner how they had done to the Lord Himself. But as we heard, a renowned teacher of the faith, a rabbi known as Gamaliel calmed the whole Sanhedrin and spoke words of wisdom regarding what course of action that they ought to be taking.
Gamaliel quoted the examples of several false messiahs that had arisen during that period of time, stating how each and every one of them had come and claimed that they were the ones sent by God to save the people, and yet, their movement rapidly fizzled out the moment that they were killed and captured by the Romans when they rose up in rebellion against them. Therefore, Gamaliel urged caution and patience to the members of the Sanhedrin, telling them that they should refrain from taking harsh actions against the disciples and followers of Jesus, with the argument that if their movement did not come from God, then it would also fizzle out in the manner of how the other false messiahs’ followers had experienced. On the other hand, if the works of Jesus and His disciples truly came from God, then it would be impossible to stop.
Through this event of Gamaliel and his words to the Sanhedrin and how the disciples continued to proclaim the Lord, His teachings and works joyfully despite the trials, sufferings and hardships that they would have to face and endure amidst their respective ministries, all these are reminders for us of God’s faithful guidance and Presence in our lives. We should not easily be led to give up on God and our struggles for His cause. Instead, our faith should always be stronger, inspired and strengthened by the great love which God has always had for us, the ever wonderful and enduring love which the Lord has lavished on us, and His Resurrection is a reminder of this ever constant reassurance and hope that we can find in God alone. Therefore, with God we can do so many wonderful things, if we can only put more of our trust in Him.
In our Gospel passage today, we then heard of the account of the miraculous feeding of the five thousand men and many others by the Lord taken from the Gospel according to St. John the Apostle and Evangelist. In that well-known miracle, we heard how the Lord miraculously multiplied the loaves of bread and fishes to be fed to all the multitudes of the people, and we heard how everyone had their fill and even to the excess, a whole twelve baskets full of food. This is an important reminder for us that God’s love for us is so great that He will fill us up and strengthen us, providing us to the brim and beyond, fulfilling and empowering each and every one of us who trust in Him and who love Him. And we should indeed allow the Lord to guide and strengthen us with His love and blessings, seeking Him as the centre and focus of our lives.
This story of the miraculous feeding of the five thousand serves as an important reminder for each one of us that we should trust in the Lord for His Providence and not be easily swayed or distracted by the many temptations and disturbances, desires and other obstacles present all around us that may lead us astray from the path towards God. We should look to the Lord as the One Who has always loved us, and as the One Who has always provided us with the grace and blessings for us to be able to move forward in life, strengthening us in body, mind, heart and soul. When we have nothing with us, the Lord always provides, and He always knows what we need even when we ourselves may not know them. He has always showed His most patient and enduring love all the time, and He has revealed His loving kindness to every single one of us without exception.
Therefore, brothers and sisters in Christ, having been shown such great love of God and how precious we truly are to Him, that is why we must deepen our loves and relationship with Him, doing our very best and striving in each and every moments to glorify Him by our lives in this world. We must allow ourselves to be filled with His great love, and be willing to share the same love with each other, to be loving first and foremost to God, and then to show that same great love to everyone around us, especially to those whom we love the most. In our every moments in life, we should always be steadfast in living our lives as faithful Christians, in showing everyone that we truly belong to God by the way we live, through our continuous, steadfast and enduring love for one another.
Today, the Church also celebrates the Feast of St. Athanasius, a great and holy servant of God, a staunch defender of the Church and the Christian faith against all those that sought to lead the faithful astray into the wrong path of heresy and falsehoods. St. Athanasius was the Bishop and Patriarch of Alexandria, and hence, during that time, the middle of the fourth century, he was one of the most influential leaders of the Church, which had just recently emerged from the intense official persecution by the Romans. At that time, the Church was bitterly divided between those who supported the Arian party, namely the heresy proposed by one popular preacher named Arius which denied the equality of Jesus Christ, the Son of God to the Father, with those who, headed by among many, St. Athanasius himself, defended the true teachings of the Church.
St. Athanasius succeeded to the position of Patriarch of Alexandria approximately three years after the Ecumenical Council of Nicaea which affirmed the true, orthodox teaching of the Church and rejecting the heresy of Arianism. However, the influence and support that the Arians were receiving ensured that the conflict between the Arians and those who held on to the true faith would go on for the next few decades, in which St. Athanasius often found himself in direct crossfire, becoming target of those who supported the Arian teachings and heresy, including those in power and close to the Emperor himself. As such St. Athanasius even had to endure several exiles and other hardships that he had faced amidst his ministry as the shepherd of the flock of the faithful people of God. Nevertheless, St. Athanasius remained firm in his resolution to do the best for those entrusted to him, and continued to do God’s great works in good and bad times alike, to the very end of his life.
Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we have all heard from the life, ministry, work and dedication of St. Athanasius of Alexandria, let us all therefore strive to do our best in following Christ, our Risen Lord, and be the good role models and inspirations ourselves to our fellow brothers and sisters. Let us all be the bearers of Christ’s Light and Hope, the Light and Hope of His Resurrection to the people of all the nations, to everyone whom we encounter in our daily life, to our brothers and sisters, and even to strangers as well. May the Lord continue to inspire us and strengthen us in our commitment to serve Him most faithfully each day in our lives. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : White
John 6 : 1-15
At that time, Jesus went to the other side of the Sea of Galilee, near Tiberias, and large crowds followed Him, because of the miraculous signs they saw, when He healed the sick. So He went up into the hills and sat down there with His disciples. Now the Passover, the feast of the Jews, was at hand.
Then lifting up His eyes, Jesus saw the crowds that were coming to Him, and said to Philip, “Where shall we buy bread so that these people may eat?” He said this to test Philip, for He Himself knew what He was going to do. Philip answered Him, “Two hundred silver coins would not buy enough bread for each of them to have a piece.”
Then one of Jesus’ disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, said, “There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish; but what good are these for so many?” Jesus said, “Make the people sit down.” There was plenty of grass there, so the people, about five thousand men, sat down. Jesus then took the loaves, gave thanks, and distributed them to those who were seated. He did the same with the fish, and gave them as much as they wanted.
And when they had eaten enough, He told His disciples, “Gather up the pieces left over, that nothing may be lost.” So they gathered them up and filled twelve baskets with bread, that is, with pieces of the five barley loaves left over by those who had eaten.
When the people saw the miracle which Jesus had performed, they said, “This is really the Prophet, the One Who is to come into the world.” Jesus realised that they would come and take Him by force to make Him King; so He fled to the hills by Himself.
Liturgical Colour : White
Psalm 26 : 1, 4, 13-14
The Lord is my Light and my Salvation – whom shall I fear? The Lord is the Rampart of my life; I will not be afraid.
One thing I ask of the Lord, one thing I seek – that I may dwell in His house all the days of my life, to gaze at His jewel and to visit His sanctuary.
I hope, I am sure, that I will see the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living. Trust in the Lord, be strong and courageous. Yes, put your hope in the Lord!
Liturgical Colour : White
Acts 5 : 34-42
But one of the members of the Council, a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the Law highly respected by the people, stood up in the Sanhedrin. He ordered the men to be taken outside for a few minutes and then he spoke to the assembly.
“Fellow Israelites, consider well what you intend to do to these men. For some time ago Theudas came forward, claiming to be somebody, and about four hundred men joined him. But he was killed and all his followers were dispersed or disappeared.”
“After him, Judas the Galilean appeared at the time of the census and persuaded many people to follow him. But he too perished and his whole following was scattered. So, in this present case, I advise you to have nothing to do with these men. Leave them alone. If their project or activity is of human origin, it will destroy itself. If, on the other hand, it is from God, you will not be able to destroy it and you may indeed find yourselves fighting against God.”
The Council let themselves be persuaded. They called in the Apostles and had them whipped, and ordered them not to speak again of Jesus Saviour. Then they set them free. The Apostles went out from the Council rejoicing that they were considered worthy to suffer disgrace for the sake of the Name. Day after day, both in the Temple and in people’s homes, they continued to teach and to proclaim that Jesus was the Messiah.
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