Monday, 22 December 2025 : 4th Week of Advent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scriptures, all of us are reminded of the joy that each one of us should have in the Lord, keeping in mind that it is through His work and His coming into our midst that we celebrate at Christmas which brought us all a new hope and assurance of happiness and salvation, grace and all the things that can only come through Him, and we heard of that assurance today in our Scripture passages in which we heard of what the Lord had done to His faithful servants, to Hannah, the mother of the prophet Samuel, as well as to Mary, the Mother of God, of Jesus Christ, Our Lord and Our Saviour.

In our first reading today, we heard the story of Hannah, and how she thanked the Lord for all that He had done for her, in answering her prayers and the wishes she had for a son. The Lord granted her the wish she wanted, after she had endured scorn and ridicule from the other wife of her husband, Penninah, who often teased her for not having a son despite being more beloved by her husband. God lifted the veil of shame from Hannah, and gave her a son that would become a great prophet in Israel and also the last of the great Judges before the days of the Kings. Hence, today we heard Hannah in great joy as she went to the House of God bringing the young Samuel to offer him to the service of the Lord just as she has promised.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard of Mary and her great song of thanksgiving, thanking God for everything that she has received from God, all the graces and wonders she had been blessed with, to be the one entrusted as the Mother of God and the Mother of the Saviour of the whole world. In that Magnificat, the great song of joy which Mary sang filled with the Holy Spirit, is contained the great joy that she has upon becoming the Mother of the Saviour, as well as the great joy representing mankind having finally seen the salvation of God, long awaited and expected by the people, to whom God had promised His salvation from the very beginning of time, when He promised them that He would deliver them from the dominion and bondage of sin.

Through Mary’s song, we have been reminded what Christmas is all about, that is a most joyful rejoicing and celebration that we carry out because we have seen the love and salvation that the Lord has brought into our midst, in the coming of Christ, His only begotten Son, Our Lord and Saviour. By His coming and entry into the world, Christ has shown us the Love of God manifested and made flesh, tangible and approachable to us. No longer that God is distant and unapproachable by us, as He has become Emmanuel, God is with us, and He has come to dwell amongst us, sharing with us our joy and sorrow, walking amongst us and touching our lives. He has become the Hope for us, lifting us out of the darkness and into His everlasting light and grace.

Now, brothers and sisters in Christ, as we approach ever closer to Christmas, all of us should spend some time to reflect on our preparations for Christmas, and whether we have already prepared ourselves well and properly for the celebration of Christmas, or whether we have not gotten ourselves properly ready yet, and have not done our right actions to be truly able to celebrate Christmas worthily and well. We can see all around us just how Christmas is celebrated in a mostly worldly and secular way, without Christ and His Presence, and where people immersed themselves often in excessive merrymaking and festivities while forgetting why we even celebrate Christmas itself in the first place.

Christmas is not about all the festivities and celebrations, all the joyful gift exchanges and the excesses of our feasting and partying. Yes, we can definitely do all of that, and we should indeed rejoice in Christmas. But we must always remember that after all, everything happened because of what the Lord had done in giving us His only Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, to be our Saviour. It is because Christ has been born into this world that we have seen the Light of God’s salvation and the Hope out of the darkness of sin, and that is why we rejoice so greatly, all because of the joy of this new life which God has promised us all who believed in Him, that through His Son, Our Lord and Saviour, everyone will receive the sure guarantee of everlasting joy and grace.

That is why as Christians, each one of us have to lead by example and do our best to show others what the true meaning and spirit of Christmas is all about. Christmas is not about partying excessively or rejoicing in ways that we are often accustomed to. It is a time for us to give thanks to God for having shown us such a great love and kindness by giving us His Son, to be our Saviour, and we should be like Hannah and Mary, who gave their heartfelt thanks and glorified God, and thanked Him for all that He had done for them. We must therefore place the Lord at the very centre and as the focus of our existence, our way of life and also our way of celebrating the upcoming Christmas season. We have to make sure that we understand fully what the true joy of Christmas is all about.

May the Lord continue to guide us and strengthen us, empowering us with the love and courage to do our best in our lives, to walk in His path and to follow Him ever more faithfully. Through our faithful and worthy Christmas celebrations, where Christ is at the centre of our joy, let us all inspire more and more people that each one of us may be the shining beacons of God’s hope, light and truth. May all of us draw ever closer to God and be blessed as we approach the glorious and joyful season of Christmas. Amen.

Sunday, 21 December 2025 : Fourth Sunday of Advent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this Sunday as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures and as we almost come to the end of the current season of Advent with this Fourth Sunday of Advent, we are all reminded yet again of the true reason for our great expectations of joy and happiness with the upcoming Christmas season, which is about to come very soon in just a few days’ time. We are reminded this Sunday as we focus on the theme of Love on this last Sunday of Advent, that why we rejoice this Christmas and why we celebrate it all came to rest on the very fact that God’s love for every one of us endures, even throughout time and history, and through what He has done most generously on our behalf, He has sent unto us the ultimate gift of Love in His Son, Our Lord and Saviour.

In our first reading this Sunday, we are reminded through the reading from the Book of the prophet Isaiah in which God spoke to King Ahaz of Judah through Isaiah regarding the Sign that He would show to him and to all of His people in Judah, but which Ahaz then refused to obey or listen to. Isaiah told Ahaz to ask God for a Sign, the Sign that God would willingly and generously showed to His beloved ones, to show them the path of Hope and Light out of the darkness. But King Ahaz refused to ask for a Sign, and said that he would not put God to the test. This was followed immediately by a stern rebuke from Isaiah to Ahaz as he and many of his predecessors had disobeyed the Lord and put the Lord to the test so many times, and misled and misguided the people of God down the wrong path that what he had said, was truly a hypocrite’s word.

Not only that, but it might even be seen as King Ahaz not having faith and trust in God, as he would likely prefer to trust more in various things and worldly means to secure his reign and rule rather than to follow the Lord and His ways. Ahaz himself was one of the kings who was considered and counted among the ‘wicked’ ones as he led the people into the path of sin and disobedience, abandoning the Lord their God and worshipping instead the pagan idols and demons, which were placed upon the Lord’s sacred Altar, desecrating the holy places and also neglecting the observance of the Law and commandments of the Lord. Thus, Isaiah proclaimed God’s words that the Sign would indeed one day come, that all those who eventually witnessed it, would believe that indeed, God is the one and only True God, and not all the false idols that Ahaz and the people of Judah had worshipped.

On the contrary, if we remember the Gospel passage today, we heard of the Annunciation of Mary, the moment when the Archangel Gabriel proclaimed the Good News of God to Mary, that she would become the Mother of God, as she had been chosen by God to be the one through whom God’s own begotten Son, the Son of God, Incarnate in the flesh and becoming the Son of Man, have become the manifestation and personification of God’s eternal and ever-enduring love for us. This is the moment when the promise and the words of God that He had spoken through Isaiah before King Ahaz came to be fulfilled, as Mary was the Virgin that God spoke of, who would be bearing a Child, and this Child would be called Emmanuel, ‘God is with us’. This alone has already shown us that the Child that Mary bore within her, is truly not just like any other ordinary children.

Most importantly, as contrasted with the attitude showed by King Ahaz, Mary obeyed the Lord and believed in Him wholeheartedly, although she did wonder why she among all the women had been entrusted with such a responsibility. Yet, what she asked the Archangel Gabriel was made out of natural uncertainty and honest bewilderment as such a great revelation was made before her, not withstanding the fact that Mary was a mere young woman and virgin from the small town of Nazareth in Galilee, a very unimportant place and town, and herself coming from a relatively unknown origin. All of that must have obviously been hard to reconcile at the first moment, when Mary heard of the Good News from the Archangel Gabriel, and hence, her question of how it would be possible for that to happen to her, considering that she was still a virgin, to bear a Son.

God revealed to Mary all that He would do through His Archangel Gabriel, and what is important is how Mary responded to all of that. Unlike King Ahaz who refused to obey the Lord, His will and commandments, His request and wish, Mary gave herself totally to the Lord and accepted everything that God had planned to happen through her. Through her response that she is the ‘handmaid of the Lord’ and that it may be done unto her as the Lord has willed it, Mary’s yes to the Lord made through His Archangel Gabriel was the catalyst that sparked the beginning of the final fulfilment of God’s long awaited salvation and liberation for His people. Through Mary’s acceptance of her role in becoming the Mother of God and Saviour of the whole world, she has shown us all that each and every one of us as Christians, should also obey the Lord, listen to Him and His commands, Law and will.

From our second reading this Sunday, in addition, we have also heard of the words of the Apostle St. Paul to the Church and the faithful people of God in Rome in which he reiterated that we all as Christians believe in the salvation which God has generously provided for all of us through His own Begotten and most Beloved Son, Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, the Son of God made Man. And it is through His coming into this world that has restored joy and hope to all of us. And it is of this same Saviour and Holy One of God that St. Paul had laboured and worked hard to proclaim the Good News of God, the salvation which has been accomplished and fulfilled through Christ. In the same way therefore, all of us are reminded that in our lives and in how we prepare ourselves to celebrate Christmas, we should always exude the genuine faith and love for God, the true reason and Joy of Christmas.

Let us all reflect upon the Scripture passages we have received and heard today, and let us remember and appreciate the Love which God has always manifested to us, and which He has provided to us perfectly in His Son, and as we continue to prepare ourselves thoroughly for the upcoming Christmas season, let us all strive to put the Lord Jesus, the true Reason and Joy of Christmas, at the centre and focus of everything that we have prepared and all that we will celebrate. Let us all continue to do our best to make our Christmas joy be full of the Love of God, and be that source of Love ourselves in everything we do, in our every actions and endeavours to everyone around us, especially to those who have been lacking in love and been neglected, and keep in mind those who cannot celebrate Christmas the way we do.

May the Lord be with us always and bless our journey of this remaining Advent time and season, and may He continue to love us all generously and patiently, as we continue embarking on this journey of faith towards His salvation and eternal life. Amen.

Saturday, 20 December 2025 : 3rd Week of Advent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scriptures, we are all reminded again on the love of God which has become Incarnate and present in our midst as the Son of Man, Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, as we approach ever closer to the end of the current season of Advent and thus the beginning of the glorious and joyful season of Christmas. And on this day, we are all reminded through the examples of the two people to whom God had revealed His Good News, through the prophet Isaiah and the Archangel Gabriel respectively, how they responded to the Lord’s effort to reach out to them, and how the responses were so different from each other and how these can also reflect what we ourselves have done in our own response towards the Lord and His love for us.

In our first reading today, we heard again the famous passage from the Book of the prophet Isaiah in which God spoke to King Ahaz of Judah through Isaiah regarding the Sign that He would show to him and to all of His people in Judah, but which Ahaz then refused to obey or listen to. Isaiah told Ahaz to ask God for a Sign, the Sign that God would willingly and generously showed to His beloved ones, to show them the path of Hope and Light out of the darkness. But King Ahaz refused to ask for a Sign, and said that he would not put God to the test. This was followed immediately by a stern rebuke from Isaiah to Ahaz as he and many of his predecessors had disobeyed the Lord and put the Lord to the test so many times, and misled and misguided the people of God down the wrong path that what he had said, was truly a hypocrite’s word.

Not only that, but it might even be seen as King Ahaz not having faith and trust in God, as he would likely prefer to trust more in various things and worldly means to secure his reign and rule rather than to follow the Lord and His ways. Ahaz himself was one of the kings who was considered and counted among the ‘wicked’ ones as he led the people into the path of sin and disobedience, abandoning the Lord their God and worshipping instead the pagan idols and demons, which were placed upon the Lord’s sacred Altar, desecrating the holy places and also neglecting the observance of the Law and commandments of the Lord. Thus, Isaiah proclaimed God’s words that the Sign would indeed one day come, that all those who eventually witnessed it, would believe that indeed, God is the one and only True God, and not all the false idols that Ahaz and the people of Judah had worshipped.

On the contrary, if we remember the Gospel passage today, we heard of the Annunciation of Mary, the moment when the Archangel Gabriel proclaimed the Good News of God to Mary, that she would become the Mother of God, as she had been chosen by God to be the one through whom God’s own begotten Son, the Son of God, Incarnate in the flesh and becoming the Son of Man, have become the manifestation and personification of God’s eternal and ever-enduring love for us. This is the moment when the promise and the words of God that He had spoken through Isaiah before King Ahaz came to be fulfilled, as Mary was the Virgin that God spoke of, who would be bearing a Child, and this Child would be called Emmanuel, ‘God is with us’. This alone has already shown us that the Child that Mary bore within her, is truly not just like any other ordinary children.

Most importantly, as contrasted with the attitude showed by King Ahaz, Mary obeyed the Lord and believed in Him wholeheartedly, although she did wonder why she among all the women had been entrusted with such a responsibility. Yet, what she asked the Archangel Gabriel was made out of natural uncertainty and honest bewilderment as such a great revelation was made before her, not withstanding the fact that Mary was a mere young woman and virgin from the small town of Nazareth in Galilee, a very unimportant place and town, and herself coming from a relatively unknown origin. All of that must have obviously been hard to reconcile at the first moment, when Mary heard of the Good News from the Archangel Gabriel, and hence, her question of how it would be possible for that to happen to her, considering that she was still a virgin, to bear a Son.

God revealed to Mary all that He would do through His Archangel Gabriel, and what is important is how Mary responded to all of that. Unlike King Ahaz who refused to obey the Lord, His will and commandments, His request and wish, Mary gave herself totally to the Lord and accepted everything that God had planned to happen through her. Through her response that she is the ‘handmaid of the Lord’ and that it may be done unto her as the Lord has willed it, Mary’s yes to the Lord made through His Archangel Gabriel was the catalyst that sparked the beginning of the final fulfilment of God’s long awaited salvation and liberation for His people. Through Mary’s acceptance of her role in becoming the Mother of God and Saviour of the whole world, she has shown us all that each and every one of us as Christians, should also obey the Lord, listen to Him and His commands, Law and will.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we draw now ever closer to Christmas, we truly need to ask ourselves, are we like that of King Ahaz, who refused to obey the Lord and chose to walk his own path? Or are we more like Mary, whose obedience and commitment to the Lord brought forth the Saviour into this world? We do not have to look far but to our own way of preparing ourselves for the upcoming celebration of Christmas as well as our actions and works in life. We should see if we have allowed our pride and ego to come between us and our obligations to God, just as King Ahaz had done. His pride, ego and worldly desires had become stumbling blocks preventing him from admitting his errors and that he was in need of God’s guidance and help, and hence instead leading the people of God further and further into the path of sin. Hence, we should be more like Mary, in her faith in God and love for Him, and also for the humility that she had in embracing and accepting what the Lord willed to do through her.

Let us all make good use of the remaining time this Advent season to reconsider our paths in life, and see in what way we can reconnect ourselves with God and draw closer to Him, and if we have let worldly temptations, desires, ambitions, pride and greed, as well as all the excesses of worldly attachments and things to distract us thus far, then we should start making the effort to distance ourselves from those and return once again, wholeheartedly towards God. Let us all make our Christmas celebration most worthy and meaningful, as we grow to understand that all the celebration and joy of Christmas is not about ourselves and all the pleasures we shall enjoy, but rather is a joyful celebration of God’s love made manifest and tangible before us all through His Son, Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ.

May God be with us all and may He continue to guide and lead us down the right path, that we may continue to seek Him and be ever better Christians, inspired by the faith and examples that His own Mother Mary has shown us. May all of us be more courageous and able to also say ‘yes’ to the Lord calling on us to follow Him. May all of us continue to have a blessed and fruitful season of Advent, towards the joyful Christmas that is soon to come. Amen.

Friday, 19 December 2025 : 3rd Week of Advent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened together to the words of the Scriptures, we are reminded that the Lord remembers us all His people, all that He has promised us and how God will not abandon those who have been faithful to Him, but that He will lift them out of the darkness and into the light, sending them His salvation and grace, strength and hope, through the servants whom He had appointed, called and chosen from among His people, and in the case of our Scripture passages today, we heard of the examples of two of God’s great servants whom He sent to be with His people at a time of hardship, and to prepare the path for His glorious reign, namely through Samson and St. John the Baptist.

There are indeed many parallels between the story of Samson and St. John the Baptist, that such a connection is explored in our set of Scripture readings today. Both of them had been dedicated to God before they were even born and conceived in their mothers’ womb, and the Lord proclaimed through His Angels, of the coming of those two mighty servants, through whom God would do great deeds among His people. Samson would be one of the Judges of Israel, becoming a leader of the people of God at the time when they were troubled and constantly harassed by the Philistines, leading the Israelites free from their troubles, while St. John the Baptist would be the Herald of the Messiah, guiding and showing God’s people to the path of repentance and freedom from the bondage and dominion of sin, evil and death.

In our first reading today, we heard how Samson’s birth and arrival was announced by God through His Angel, who told his parents that he would be consecrated and dedicated to God, and essentially, he became what was then known as a ‘Nazirite’, that is someone who gave himself or herself to the cause of the Lord completely, and who abstained from worldly corruptions such as wine and strong drink, and led a certain kind of lifestyle such as what Samson, and later on St. John the Baptist would follow. In the Gospel passage we heard then of the similar story of what happened before St. John the Baptist was born, how his birth was announced by the Angel of God, traditionally associated with the Archangel Gabriel. Both Samson and St. John the Baptist were also conceived when their mothers had not been able to conceive for a long time, and had been without hope.

Hence, through their miraculous conception, God removed from their mothers the stain of barrenness, which was actually a taboo and a disgrace in the eyes of many in the community of the people of God. The Lord showed His providence and guidance to them, and also through the coming of His servants, brought a new hope to His people, that just as He promised, He would lead them all into freedom, into the path of light and salvation, where their troubles and hardships would be no more. And even more importantly, both of them also preempt the coming of the even more glorious days of God’s reign over His people, with Samson being one of the last judges, preparing the path for the days of the kingdom of Israel, with David as the most prominent of the Kings, leading Israel into glory and triumph over its enemies, as David himself was remembered for his triumph over Goliath the Philistine, and his victory over them, the same Philistines whom Samson struggled against throughout his life.

In the same way, as we all know, St. John the Baptist is the Herald of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, Our Lord and Saviour. St. John the Baptist and his coming into the world marked the moment when God revealed to His people just how imminent the coming of the day of His salvation was. Christ Himself is the Heir of David, the One Who would sit upon David’s Throne and restore the people of God, reconciling all of them to His heavenly Father, leading them from the darkness of sin and despair into the light of God’s ways and salvation, grace and hope. And through St. John the Baptist, many came to respond to God’s call and changed themselves, submitting themselves to His will and repenting from their sins, and hence preparing themselves for the coming of the Saviour, through Whom God will save all of His people, all mankind from the path towards damnation.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, just as we heard the story of these two faithful and great servants of God, let us all be reminded of God’s love and compassionate mercy for all of us, just how generous He has been with the efforts He did in order to reach out to us and to be reconciled with us. He never gave up on us although we have often disobeyed Him and rejected His love and kindness. He still patiently reached out to us and cared for us, and because of this, we can have hope in Him, in all the love that He has shown us. The Lord has already given us all so much, although we are still sinners and although we have often hurt and disobeyed Him. Yet, He still called on us all and wanted us to be reconciled with us nonetheless. That is, brothers and sisters, the very reason why we rejoice in Christmas, and why we spend this time of Advent to prepare ourselves well that we may worthily and properly celebrate Christmas as we should.

Now, as we continue to draw ever closer to the end of the Advent season and the beginning of the glorious and joyful Christmas season, let us all therefore reorientate our lives and our focus, that we turn our attention and direction in life, our celebrations and our rejoicing to be focused once again on God and not on all the material things and goods of this world. We can see for ourselves all the extensive merrymaking and festivities surrounding the mostly secular way of how Christmas is celebrated, and while we can indeed rejoice in that way, we must take care to remind ourselves and each other that we do not end up losing sight on what is important and what matters in our celebration of Christmas, which should be focused on Christ and His role in bringing about new Hope in our hearts and minds, as He came into our midst, to dwell among us.

As we reflected upon the lives of Samson and St. John the Baptist, let us all first of all therefore remember God’s love and care for us, that He gave us those faithful servants to help lead and guide us to Himself, and at the same time, let us also reflect upon the obedience and the commitment which each one of them gave to the Lord, in dedicating their whole lives to God and in serving Him wholeheartedly so that we too may also do the same with our own lives. Let us hence make good use of this remaining time of the Advent season to redirect our attention and efforts, and also our focus on the Christmas celebrations and preparations so that we may truly celebrate it with proper understanding and appreciation of how through Christmas, God has brought us towards His salvation and grace, and showed us His perfect and wonderful love.

May the Lord continue to guide us through this remaining time of Advent, and help us to appreciate all that the Lord had done for us because He truly loves us all very much, so that He wants us all to be lifted up and rescued from our fated destruction, forgiven from our sins and be reconciled with Him. Let our actions and deeds be exemplary at all times, and help to inspire our fellow brothers and sisters all around us to be able to live their lives faithfully in accordance with the path that the Lord has shown us as well. May God be with us all and may He bless our every efforts and good works, our every endeavours for His greater glory, now and always, forevermore. Amen.

Thursday, 18 December 2025 : 3rd Week of Advent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, in our Scripture readings today as we are getting closer to the celebration of Christmas, we are being reminded of the Lord’s promise of salvation, and how He would lead His people with love once again just as He has once saved them with great might. We heard of the promise of liberation and rescue that the Lord has given His people through the prophet Jeremiah, and its fulfilment in our Gospel today, as the Lord proclaimed the Good News of His salvation through His Angel, Gabriel. And God never went against what He has promised, and He has indeed accomplished, fulfilled and perfected all that He had prepared and meant for those whom He had loved, that is all of us.

The prophet Jeremiah spoke of the Lord Who would once again save His people from their predicament and sufferings, from their humiliations and downfall, and He would raise them up once again, bless them and lead them down the right path. This promise was indeed significant because at that time, the people of God had been scattered, and many of them had been exiled from their lands, first for most of the ten northern tribes by the Assyrians, and then many among the people of Judah when the Babylonians came and carried out many of the prominent members of the community into exile. The sufferings that they faced were known to God and God never forgot about them even when they had frequently disobeyed and sinned against Him.

At that time, the people’s morale had been at an all-time low, as they had fallen deep into darkness and despair. They had disobeyed the Lord and refused to believe in Him and in the prophets that had been sent to them to call them to repent. And thus the Lord spoke to them yet again through Jeremiah, reminding them that He would save them all still, despite their disobedience, for ultimately, we all must realise that God truly loves each and every one of us, His beloved people. God ultimately desires the good of His people, wanting each and every one of them to find their way to righteousness and goodness through all that He has shown, taught and reminded them, and He did lots of effort to make sure that this happened to them.

Jeremiah was persecuted and opposed because of all that he spoke of, of the ruin of Jerusalem and Judah because of the people’s sins, and everything came to be true, as the Babylonians came and destroyed Jerusalem, its Temple and the whole kingdom of Judah, and led the rest of the people into exile just as the Lord had spoken and revealed through the prophets earlier on. And then, as He has promised, He brought them all back to their lands once again, rescuing them and leading them back to their homeland, and allowing them to regain their honour. Everything that He has promised, all indeed came true, and the people of God, especially those who kept on their faith in their Lord and Master were vindicated and strengthened.

But that did not actually mark the end of what God had revealed through Jeremiah. Instead, it was just a preliminary action and precursor to what He would then do, not just to save the people of Israel, but even more importantly, He would save all of mankind, all the children of Adam and Eve, all those who had been beloved by Him. Just as He has liberated the Israelites from their slavery in Egypt, and just as He has liberated their descendants from the slavery in Babylon, thus God wanted to liberate all of His beloved children. God has always cared for all of us, whom He created out of His most generous and overflowing love, and He does not desire any of us to be lost to Him, wanting us to be redeemed and reconciled to Him.

Thus, through Jesus Christ, Our Lord and Saviour, Whose coming was proclaimed in our Gospel today by the Archangel Gabriel to Joseph, the descendant of David, all of us have been saved and have seen the salvation of God. The Lord through His Angel has reassured St. Joseph when he found out that Mary, his fiancee had been with a Child before their marriage, that he had nothing to fear and that all that happened was because of the fulfilment of His promises to save His people through the Son to be born of Mary. And it is this which we are preparing carefully and thoroughly through this time and season of Advent, doing whatever we can to welcome the salvation which God has sent unto us through His Son.

And that Son is the reason why we celebrate joyfully in Christmas. We rejoice together because Christ, Our Lord and Saviour, the Son of God Most High has come into the world and manifested God’s great love and wonders, and thanks to Him, we can hope and be glad and joyful once again. Once we have to endure the humiliation and the horrible consequences and effects for our sins, but through Christ, we have a real solution and way out of the darkness and into the light. This Light and Hope which Christ has brought upon us, we should not take for granted and we should always treasure to the best of our abilities, remembering the ever enduring love which God has always had for each and every one of us.

Now, brothers and sisters in Christ, having seen the Lord’s salvation and His genuine love for us in Christ, His beloved Son, what are we then going to do in order to prepare ourselves well for the proper and appropriate celebration of Christmas? Are we going to just continue to celebrate it like just every other year, and like how the world often observe and celebrate it? Or are we going to elevate our celebration by rejoicing in the true joy of Christmas that we find in Christ alone? We should remember that Christmas is much more than just all the decorations, lights, merrymaking, parties and all the celebrations. Christmas is the pure and great joy that should arise from our hearts and whole beings, having known that we have been saved by what God had done for us through His Son, Our Lord and Saviour.

Let us all prepare ourselves well for the joyful celebration of Christmas that our joy may truly be complete and full in Christ. Let us all share this same joy with one another, especially with our less fortunate brethren, all those who have suffered and been sorrowful, and strengthen them with the love and hope of Christ. Let us all be the bearers of the true Light of Christmas in our society, through our every faithful actions and deeds. Amen.

Wednesday, 17 December 2025 : 3rd Week of Advent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we begin the last part of this Advent season, marking the final seven days of the season of Advent and entering into the more intense phase of discourse and preparations for the imminent celebrations of Christmas, we are reminded first of all of Who it is that we truly commemorate and celebrate at Christmas. It is not Santa Claus, Father Christmas or any other popular secular Christmas figures familiar to many of us whom we are celebrating about. It is Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the Saviour of the whole world, Who has been promised to us from the beginning of time, Whom we are all celebrating and rejoicing about. God has sent us all the perfect gift in His Son, in fulfilling everything that He has ever promised us, and showed us the perfect manifestation of His Love in the flesh, tangible and approachable by us all.

In our first reading today, we heard the words from the Book of Genesis where towards the end of Genesis, Jacob, the grandson of Abraham and the one whom God called Israel, the father of all the Israelites, was at the end of his earthly life, and gathered all of his children and extended family before him. At that occasion, as he knew that he did not have long time remaining with him, he prayed over all of his children, giving his blessings over each and every one of them. To them he prayed over and asked God to bless them in their own various ways, while also prophetically mentioning how each of his sons’ tribes would turn out to be. And most peculiarly and interestingly among all of them is what we heard contained in our first reading passage today regarding Judah, the progenitor of the tribe of Judah, and all the words regarding that tribe.

The blessing that Jacob gave to Judah seemingly showed a premonition of great things to come through Judah and his progeny, which was indeed prescient considering that later on, the tribe of Judah would eventually become preeminent among all the other tribes of Israel, and it was from among the tribes and houses of Judah that God had raised David, His chosen king and servant, to be the ruler over all of His people, Israel. Jacob told Judah and all his other children assembled that the house and tribe of Judah has been destined to rule over all of the people of God, and this was accomplished and fulfilled through the establishment of David as King of Israel, and his house, the House of David as the one that God had chosen to rule over all the Israelites.

To David, God Himself had also promised that his house and reign will be forever secure, and that his descendant will sit upon the Throne of Israel, ruling over all the people forevermore. All these promises that God had made became expectations by the people of God upon the downfall of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, centuries after the glorious days of the rule of David and his son, Solomon as Kings of Israel. The prophets spoke of the coming of God’s salvation and liberation for His people, and that a Messiah or Saviour would be born unto them, coming from God Himself, and that He would be born into the House of David just as prophesied and promised, that God’s many promises and words would be fulfilled through this same Messiah.

And as we heard from our Gospel passage today, which listed the full genealogy of our Lord Jesus from Adam all the way through Abraham and then David to Jesus Himself, we see the fulfilment of all of God’s promises made to all the three individuals mentioned through Christ, the Son of God born this Christmas, Who we are all celebrating and commemorating joyfully for. To Adam, God has promised the salvation and liberation from the tyranny and bondage of sin, the defeat of Satan and all of his wicked plans by which he had led mankind to downfall through disobedience and sin. To Abraham, God has made a Covenant with him, and has promised that his descendants will be glorious and numerous like the stars. To David, as mentioned, God promised to establish his rule and kingdom forever, and that his house will always sit on the throne of Israel.

All these were fulfilled completely and perfectly through Jesus Christ, the New Adam, born into this world as the Son of Man, as the perfect Man, obeying His Father’s will perfectly, and breaking forever the dominion of Satan and sin over us mankind. While our ancestors sinned by eating from the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, disobeying God, Christ showed perfect obedience to God, His heavenly Father, by taking upon Himself the burden of the Cross, and was crucified and nailed upon the ‘tree’ of the Cross, that through Him, we may see and receive the salvation of God. And through Christ, all of us mankind all become the children of God, the children of Abraham by the adoption through the same faith we have in the same one God, in the New and Eternal Covenant He has established by His perfect offering and sacrifice on the Cross.

Now, brothers and sisters in Christ, as we reflect on all these and remind ourselves once again on Who it is that we truly celebrate for this upcoming Christmas, and for Whom we prepare ourselves thoroughly throughout this season of Advent, let us all truly reconnect ourselves with God and with all the love and compassion which He has shown us all so generously all these while. Let us all not be easily swayed and tempted by the many temptations of pleasures and worldly greed and desires especially aplenty around these periods, when we see all the excesses of all the secular celebrations of Christmas showed us. We must keep in mind our focus as Christians, on Christ Himself, our Lord and Saviour, the true Joy and Hope of Christmas, the very Reason we are celebrating.

Let us all not forget the Child born on Christmas Day, more than two millennia ago. Too often we have celebrated all of our Christmas observances and festivities while forgetting and ignoring the One Whom we ought to be celebrating with and about. We should no longer be ignorant of Christ and all that God had done through Him for our sake. Let this upcoming Christmas and the remaining time of this current Advent season be a good reminder for one another and also a model for all others, that our faithful observance and our inspiring examples may help to lead more and more souls towards God and His saving grace, the eternal life that He promised us all who believe in Him. May God be with us always and may He guide us and strengthen us, and help us to make most use of this time of Advent. Amen.

Tuesday, 16 December 2025 : 3rd Week of Advent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that each and every one of us as we continue to progress further through this time and season of Advent, this time of spiritual and wholesome preparation for the upcoming celebration and joy of Christmas, all of us are called to continue putting our focus on the Lord, doing our very best to prepare ourselves so that we do not just celebrate Christmas for all of its merrymaking and enjoyment, but rather that we truly understand its true significance and importance for us, being the moment celebrating the time when the salvation of the Lord has finally been revealed to us all, His beloved ones, after long wait from the beginning of time, proving that God is always ever loving and faithful.

In our first reading today, we are reminded by the reading from the Book of the prophet Zephaniah in which the prophet spoke of hope and consolation for the righteous and all those who have devoted themselves to the Lord and are righteous in their ways and actions. Zephaniah spoke against all those who disobeyed the Lord and those who disregarded His ways, referring to the actions and ways of the people of Israel who have erred and worshipped pagan idols and gods instead of their one and only true God, YHVH, the God of Israel and the true Lord and Master of the whole world and Universe. They have persecuted the prophets and messengers that were sent by God to their midst to help and guide them, ignoring the reminders and messages that God sent to them.

That was why the prophet Zephaniah spoke of the prophetic words reminding those people that those who continue to disobey the Lord and wicked in their actions and way of life, that they would face the wrath of God and that they would not survive, while those who listened to the Lord, obeyed Him and followed His ways would eventually flourish and prosper even if they were to suffer trials and hardships in their path and journey. And it was also mentioned that God’s intention was ultimately the salvation of the whole entire world and all the children of mankind, and not merely just those who belong to the tribes and people of Israel, unlike what some believed, especially by the time of the ministry of the Lord Jesus. God’s salvation is universal, and is meant for all of us.

Then, in our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard of the words of the Lord telling all those people who were following Him using a parable with a man who had two sons, in which one of the two sons said that he would do what the father told him to do but in the end, never did as he had been saying, while the other son said that he would not do what the father had asked him to do, and yet, in the end, that second son did what the father asked him to do. Through this parable the Lord wanted to highlight that as His followers and disciples, it is important that all of us must truly mean what we say and we have to be genuine in our intentions and actions. We cannot say one thing and yet do another, and not to honour what we have said that we will do.

It is an important reminder for all of us as Christians that we must always be genuine, consistent, accountable and responsible in everything that we say and do, in our every actions, words and deeds, in our every interactions with each other. As good and faithful Christians we cannot be hypocrites in the manner of how we live our faith lives, in professing to belief in something and yet acting in an entirely different manner altogether or worse still by acting in ways that are contrary and in opposition to what we believe in, in the first place. Otherwise, we will become a contradiction, scandal and anathema to our own faith. We must not be inconsistent and untrustworthy in our behaviour, as unfortunately, in many occasions, it is our own wicked actions that do not match our words which caused hurt and harm to many people.

We are reminded that it is important that we embody what we believe in our own daily lives, in our every actions so that we may truly glorify God by our lives as we should have. If we instead cause scandal to our faith and to everyone around us by our own selfish actions and ways that are not reflective of true Christian beliefs, then we are no better than hypocrites and unbelievers, and we will need to account for all these things which can lead to others distancing themselves from the Lord and salvation all because of our own actions which are contrary to what the Lord had told us to do. This means that we should always strive not to hurt others and to show love in each and every things we do, in our love for the Lord and also in our exemplary love for one another.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, therefore, as we continue to progress through this time and season of Advent, and as we continue to delve deeper into the preparation for the upcoming joyful celebration and commemorations of Christmas, let us all continue to keep ourselves centred and focused on Christ, doing our best to show all these in every preparations we have made and more for this upcoming joyful season. Let our Christmas celebrations not be an empty and meaningless one, or merely filled with parties, merrymaking and celebrations but devoid and lacking of its true heart and focus that is Christ Himself, the One Whose birth and appearance into this world has restored new hope for us all, the hope of salvation and eternal life.

May the Lord continue to guide and strengthen us all through this time and season of Advent so that we can always lead others ever closer to God through our daily actions and works. May all of us continue to embody our Christian faith sincerely and courageously at all times. Let us all be the good and worthy bearers of Christ’s light and hope in this world, restoring them in a world filled with darkness, just as He has done for us. We are the bearers of the Light, Hope and Joy of Christmas, and we should always show this in our actions and lives, now and always. Amen.

Monday, 15 December 2025 : 3rd Week of Advent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures and as we continue to progress through this time and season of Advent, we are reminded that each and every one of us as God’s people, His followers and disciples, as Christians, we ought to continue to have hope in the Lord our God, our Father, our Master and Creator, Who will always be with us, blessing us all and protecting us from harm’s way and from those who hate and despise us. He will shield us even from those who seek to curse and destroy us, and even when we have to suffer and endure tribulations, we must not forget that God is always there with us, by our side, supporting us all just as He has once suffered the worst of persecutions, rejections and humiliations for our sake.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of Numbers, we heard of the occasion when the prophet and seer Balaam was tasked by a king who was the enemy of the Israelites, king Balak, to utter a curse against the people of Israel. He must have been quite a well-known seer and whose prayers and utterings had the power, such that the king of Israel’s enemy, desperate in trying to seek for a way to stop the seemingly unstoppable might and advance of the Israelites on their way to their Promised Land, sought this seer’s help to assist him in defeating the people of God. And yet, as we all heard in what Balaam actually spoke in song to the Israelites were in fact words and songs of blessing, which God had inspired him to say and sing for His people.

We heard the song of praise and blessings which Balaam spoke and sung for the Israelites, praising the glory and the joy of the children of Jacob, and how God had richly blessed them all and how they were guided, protected and led to the right paths by their loving God and Master. And at the same time, this reading was chosen for us on this occasion also because Balaam also received a vision of the distant future, as he saw glimpses of the fulfilment of God’s plan of salvation, as he saw a Star rising from Jacob, the coming of the Light of the nations, referring to the future coming of the Messiah long before other prophets even spoke of this coming Saviour. This is what we have also been hearing throughout this time and season of Advent, of the coming of God’s salvation, which He has indeed fully accomplished through Christ, His Son.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard of the encounter between the Lord Jesus and the authorities of the Temple of Jerusalem, the chief priests and the teachers of the Law, the latter of whom questioned the Lord on the authenticity and the basis of His authority in everything that He had done and performed, just as they themselves had also done against St. John the Baptist, the one whom God had sent to prepare the path for His Saviour. It must have indeed been very frustrating for the Lord to keep on encountering the repeated challenges, trials and oppositions as such that He had faced against those stubborn chief priests, Pharisees and the teachers of the Law, many of whom kept on interfering with His works and ministry in many occasions.

Then it was at that time that the Lord then questioned them with another question on what they thought of the works of St. John the Baptist, the one whom they themselves had opposed and questioned in the similar manner as they had done against Him. This was indeed a very smart move, as highlighted by what those members of the Sanhedrin, the chief priests and the teachers of the Law immediately discussed afterwards. They could not agree on whether they should tell the Lord that they believed that the works of St. John the Baptist were the works of man, or whether they were Divinely ordained and appointed. They were in a dilemma because both responses would have led them into great trouble either way, as mentioned, that if they said that the works of St. John the Baptist were worldly in origin they risked the wrath of the people who mostly and widely believed that St. John the Baptist is a man of God.

On the other hand, if they responded with the works of St. John the Baptist as Divinely ordained, then not only that this would affirm whatever the Lord Jesus Himself had done, but that would also undermine their own position considering that they themselves had earlier on criticised St. John the Baptist and doubted him. In that way, their answer would be a slap to their own faces. Hence, we heard how they all eventually agreed to tell the Lord that they did not know, and this led to a stalemate where the Lord therefore said that He was not obliged to share either where He had His authority from. It is sad indeed to see all these oppositions that happened against the Lord, against all the efforts and good works that He had carried out for the people of God because of the pride, arrogance and greed of those who were the leaders of the people.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, therefore as we have discussed and discerned through these readings of the Sacred Scriptures today, let us all continue to do our best in living our lives faithfully in the Lord, following His path thoroughly despite the many challenges and trials that we may encounter and face in our lives. We should always put our faith and trust in the Lord, knowing that whatever challenges and hardships we face, we will always be steadfast in staying firm in our course towards the Lord, and not be easily tempted or swayed to turn away or seek alternatives that lead us further from the Lord and His salvation. Let us be courageous and strong so that by our faith and our hope in God, we will inspire many others we encounter to continue to be strong and faithful in everything that they do, and become ever closer to the Lord.

May the Lord, our most loving God continue to inspire and strengthen all of us so that by His guidance, strength and wisdom, we may continue to do our best in glorifying Him at all times through our every efforts, endeavours and all the things we do in our interactions with everyone we encounter in life. And especially during this time and season of Advent, let us all continue to prepare ourselves thoroughly so that in our every daily endeavours, efforts and all of our preparation for the upcoming Christmas season, we will always put the Lord at the centre of all things. Amen.

Sunday, 14 December 2025 : Third Sunday of Advent, Gaudete Sunday (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Rose (Gaudete Sunday) or Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this Sunday we mark the occasion of the Third Sunday of Advent, also commonly known as the Gaudete Sunday. The name Gaudete means ‘Joy’ and it highlights the theme that we focus on in this Sunday during this time of Advent preparation for the coming joy and celebration at Christmas, among the themes of Hope, Peace, Joy and Love. This name Gaudete came from the Introit of this Gaudete Sunday, which goes by like this: ‘Gaudete in Domino semper: iterum dico, gaudete’, which means ‘Rejoice in the Lord always; again I say, rejoice’. And this invites us all to remember of the upcoming great joy that we are going to celebrate together at Christmas, and which is why as we focus on the expectation of the upcoming Joy of Christmas, this Sunday marks a relaxation of the usually more sombre Advent tone.

In our first reading this Sunday from the Book of the prophet Isaiah, we heard of the reassuring words of the Lord reminding all of His people of the upcoming great joy that they all shall share through and with Him, when He would one day show unto them the joy of His coming, as He has promised to all of them, that He would come into their midst, bringing upon them the deliverance and salvation that had been long expected and awaited for by everyone. This came at the appropriate time because by the time the Lord spoke these words through Isaiah, the people of God, the Israelites had been facing lots of struggles, hardships and difficulties. Those who lived in the northern kingdom of Israel had very recently suffered great humiliation and trial, of having their country, cities and livelihood turned upside down by the Assyrians who came to conquer their lands.

Many of the people of God, parts of the tribes of Israel were brought into exile in distant lands and their own homeland became parcelled off and divided amongst foreigners and pagans. And those who lived in the southern kingdom of Judah did not have it better either, as they also faced difficulties and hardships from those enemies all around them as well, and the looming threat of the Assyrians that could overwhelm their kingdom and cities at that time just as how it happened to their northern neighbours earlier on. But the Lord reassured His people through His prophets including Isaiah that He would always be with them, protecting and guiding them through those difficult days and moments.

Eventually, He would send them His deliverance and hope through the Saviour that He would send into their midst, and all of these were fulfilled when Christ, Our Lord and Saviour, born into the House of David, the Son of God Himself, incarnate in the flesh, came into this world. And it is this great Joy which we have been preparing ourselves throughout this time of the Advent season, preparing ourselves wholeheartedly so that we may indeed celebrate this Christmas with true and great Joy, and focus ourselves on what we truly ought to rejoice about in this most joyful and wonderful season and time. We should not forget that Christmas is ultimately about celebrating what the Lord had done for us most generously through His Beloved Son, and not about comparing who among ourselves can hold a more extravagant and lavish celebrations. We must not lose sight on the true purpose and meaning of Christmas.

Then, from our second reading, taken from the Epistle of St. James the Apostle, we heard of the words of the Apostle telling all the faithful people of God to be patient in waiting for the Lord, with two main contexts here to help us understand better why patience is important in this case. First of all, back at that time during the earliest days of the Church, there was a rather wide expectation by quite a number within the Church, even by St. Paul the Apostle as was evident within some of his Epistles that the second coming of the Lord and His return would be imminent, that it would happen within their lifetime. St. James essentially reminded the people of God of the reality that the Lord Jesus Himself said in the Gospels, that besides Him alone and the Father, no one else would know the exact time and moment of His coming.

In addition, the Lord Himself has also mentioned that although His coming is certain to come, but it will also not happen very soon or very immediate, lest His disciples think that it will happen immediately after He has ascended into Heaven, or that they become impatient in waiting for the Lord’s return. And this is important because the people of God at the time of the ministry of the Apostles, to whom St. James and the other Apostles had been ministering to, they were often facing lots of hardships, trials and challenges, rejections and persecutions from the authorities and the people around them, from the Jewish authorities and High Council, as well as from the pagans opposed to the inroads and efforts made by the Christian missionaries, and the Roman state itself, which began to carry out official persecutions against Christians at the time.

St. James the Apostle wants to remind us all the faithful people of God that while we may have to suffer in remaining faithful to God, but in the end, the Lord is always with us and we can expect joyfully and hopefully towards His coming and return into this world, which is sure to happen, and we ought to have faith and trust in Him, no matter what. This time and season of Advent we are constantly being reminded of this great Joy and all the Hope that we have in our Lord and Saviour, knowing that surely everything will happen as He has foretold and assured to us repeatedly again and again, and each and every one of us as Christians ought to always embody this Joy within us, the true Joy of Christmas that we can find in Christ alone.

Finally, from our Gospel passage this Sunday, taken from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard about the moment when the Lord Jesus was confronted with some of the disciples of St. John the Baptist who brought upon Him a message from the man of God himself. This was some time after St. John the Baptist had baptised the Lord at the River Jordan at the beginning of His earthly ministry. In that occasion, we heard of how St. John the Baptist was also seeking reassurance from the Lord Himself, whether He was truly the One that he had been preparing the people for, the Messiah or Saviour of God. Back then, we must understand that St. John the Baptist had been facing rather intense challenges and persecutions from both the Jewish religious authorities as well as from the secular rulers like King Herod.

Therefore, it was kind of understandable that while St. John the Baptist was firm in his conviction and his efforts, he was having some doubts himself, while having that joyful expectation of having seen and witnessed the coming of God’s Saviour, the One Whom he himself had encountered and baptised at the River Jordan. Hence, the Lord reassured him through his disciples that He was indeed the One that he and the others had been long expecting, and this was followed by the Lord praising St. John the Baptist before His own disciples and followers, stating how he was indeed the greatest among all the children of mankind, although compared to the One Who came from the Kingdom of Heaven, the least of those who came from the Kingdom of Heaven was greater than St. John the Baptist.

St. John the Baptist was indeed the greatest of those born under the Old Testament and the old Law as the last and ‘seal of the Prophets’, because he alone among all of the Prophets came to witness the Lord and Saviour Himself, and actively worked to prepare His coming into this world. But with the coming of Christ, all of us have been made partakers of His truth and Good News, and we are reminded therefore of just fortunate and blessed all of us are because we have received the assurance and sure evidence of God’s ever enduring love and compassion, all of His kindness, grace and blessings which He has manifested to all of us through none other than Christ, His Beloved and only Begotten Son, born into this world to lead us all into salvation through Him.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we reflect further from what we have heard and received from our Scripture passages today, we ought to remember again why we are preparing so thoroughly and carefully for the joyful celebration of Christmas. Let us ask ourselves once again why is it that we want to celebrate Christmas? What is it that we really want to celebrate in this festive season? Are we celebrating it for the merrymaking and all the worldly joy and pleasures? Or are we focusing on what is the true Joy of Christmas, which is Jesus Christ, our Lord and Saviour and His coming into this world, as He manifested God’s ever enduring and most wonderful love for each and every one of us, making God’s Love tangible and accessible for all of us.

May the Lord, our Christmas Joy continue to bless us all and may He continue to guide each and every one of us so that we may continue to progress through this time and season of Advent with ever better appreciation and understanding of what it is that we really rejoice for in this upcoming time of Christmas. May God be with us always and may He empower us all in our respective journeys so that we will always be faithful and committed to live our lives most worthily as good and exemplary Christians, in showing the true Joy and spirit of Christmas to everyone we encounter during this time of Advent and the upcoming Christmas season. Amen.

Saturday, 13 December 2025 : 2nd Week of Advent, Memorial of St. Lucy, Virgin and Martyr (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded as always throughout this Advent season, as we continue to approach the coming of the joyful season and time of Christmas that we are all called to put our trust and faith always in the Lord, in His Providence and in everything that He has given and reassured us with, particularly through Him sending His Son unto us all for our salvation. And that is why as we continue to prepare ourselves for the celebration of Christmas, we should do our best in preparing ourselves so that we may be truly ready to celebrate it with great understanding and appreciation of what it is that we truly celebrate in this great celebration of Christmas.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Book of the prophet Sirach, we heard from this prophet of the prophecy of the coming of the prophet Elijah, the prophet whom God had sent earlier on, prior to the time of the ministry of the prophet Jesus son of Sirach, to the people of Israel in the northern kingdom, performing many miracles and signs, showing the power of God against those people who had hardened their hearts and minds, rebelling and sinning against Him. We heard of the exploits and works of the prophet Elijah, who had to brave the many oppositions, challenges and trials alone as the prophet of God, sent to be the one to guide God’s people back to the right path. He had to face opposition from kings and rulers, the powerful and the mighty, having to endure exiles and other torments, but he remained steadfast in performing his missions and works.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist, related to our first reading today, we heard of the words of the Lord Jesus to His disciples detailing about the prophet Elijah and everything that had to happen before everything that God had planned for the salvation of the world would be accomplished. First we must also understand the context of what the Lord had said to His disciples, otherwise we may easily be confused because the prophet Elijah was a figure in the Old Testament about a few centuries before the coming of Christ, and yet, why Elijah was mentioned in that particular interaction. This was because there was a popular belief among the Israelites and their descendants that one day the prophet Elijah would return once again from Heaven to herald the coming of the Lord’s salvation.

The prophet Elijah was taken up into Heaven in a flaming chariot and is one of those mentioned in the Old Testament to have not suffered death, but was taken up directly into Heaven by the will and power of God. Hence, it became a popular belief and also through the prophecies and messages from the other prophets, that the prophet Elijah would come back one day to mark the coming of God’s salvation. And indeed, throughout the history of the Church and from these words mentioned about the topic in the Gospels, St. John the Baptist was often compared to the prophet Elijah in their missions, activities, actions and others. It was said that either the prophet Elijah was sent again into this world and born as St. John the Baptist, or that he was sent with the spirit of the prophet Elijah. Either way, the coming of St. John the Baptist marks the coming of the Messiah as prophesied.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day the Church also happens to be the Feast of St. Lucy, also known as St. Lucia of Syracuse, whose holiness, piety and devotion to God were known far and wide, and inspired many people throughout the ages. St. Lucy was born in Syracuse as a Roman citizen, and dedicated herself to a life of holy virginity, and as a Christian, she lived in a dangerous time because it was during the time of the great persecutions by the Roman Emperor Diocletian and his co-rulers, who launched systematic and intense series of persecutions against the Church and the faithful people of God. St. Lucy’s family was bereft of her father in her early age, and as her mother was afflicted with bleeding issue, not aware of St. Lucy’s vow of virginity, arranged her to be married to a wealthy pagan nobleman.

Through the intercession of another Syracusian saint, St. Agatha, St. Lucy’s mother was healed from her illness, and with the persuasion from St. Lucy herself, they distributed much of their riches to the poor, which was therefore reported by St. Lucy’s betrothed pagan nobleman to the Roman authorities. The Roman governor, one named Paschasius, ordered her to burn offerings and sacrifices to the pagan idols, knowing that St. Lucy was a Christian, which was rejected by the courageous young woman. Therefore, the governor ordered her to be defiled in a brothel, but could not get this done, by Divine intervention, which protected St. Lucy. Eventually, after further sufferings and persecutions, St. Lucy was martyred by a sword that was thrust into her throat. Her examples and faith inspired countless others long after her martyrdom, right up to this day.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, therefore as we have just heard from the life and experiences of St. Lucy, or Santa Lucia, we are reminded that each and every one of us as Christians may also encounter challenges, trials and hardships in our lives, if we continue to walk faithfully in the path that the Lord has set before us. However, this should not dissuade or prevent us from doing our very best to live our lives truly worthily in all that we do for the greater glory of God. Each and every one of us should always strive to be good examples and inspirations in each and every one of our works, efforts and contributions, no matter how small, so that we may indeed be the shining beacons of our Christian faith, beliefs and life, becoming the ones to help and lead others towards God and His salvation.

May the Lord therefore continue to inspire and strengthen us all so that by the good examples and inspiration He has given us particularly through the courage and faith that St. Lucy had shown in her defence of her faith and martyrdom, all of us may continue to live our lives ever more worthily of the Lord, and that we may continue to do our best so that in all the things we do and as we prepare for the upcoming joyful celebrations of Christmas, we will always keep in mind that we always celebrate it with the focus on Christ, Our Lord and Saviour, Whose coming into this world is the very reason why we even celebrate Christmas at all. And not only that, but we should also continue to put the Lord at the heart and centre of everything we do in life. May all of us have a blessed and fruitful Advent. Amen.