Great Pascha

by

Sunday, 19 May 2024 : Vigil Mass of the Solemnity of Pentecost Sunday (Second Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Romans 8 : 22-27

We know that the whole creation groans and suffers the pangs of birth. Not creation alone, but even ourselves, although the Spirit was given to us as a foretaste of what we are to receive, we groan in our innermost being, eagerly awaiting the day when God will give us full rights and rescue our bodies as well.

In hope we already have salvation. But if we saw what we hoped for, there would no longer be hope; how can you hope for what is already seen? So we hope for what we do not see and we will receive it through patient hope. We are weak, but the Spirit comes to help us. How to ask? And what shall we ask for?

We do not know, but the Spirit intercedes for us without words, as if with groans. And He Who sees inner secrets knows the desires of the Spirit, for He asks for the holy ones what is pleasing to God.

by

Sunday, 19 May 2024 : Vigil Mass of the Solemnity of Pentecost Sunday (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Psalm 103 : 1-2a, 24 and 35c, 27-28, 29bc-30

Bless the Lord, my soul! Clothed in majesty and splendour; o Lord, my God, how great You are! You are wrapped in light as with a garment.

How varied o Lord, are Your works! In wisdom You have made them all – the earth full of Your creatures. Bless the Lord, my soul!

They all look to You for their food in due time. You give it to them, and they gather it up; You open Your hand, they are filled with good things.

You take away their breath, they expire and return to dust. When You send forth Your Spirit, they are created, and the face of the earth is renewed.

by

Sunday, 19 May 2024 : Vigil Mass of the Solemnity of Pentecost Sunday (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Genesis 11 : 1-9

The whole world had one language and a common speech. As people moved from east, they found a plain in the country of Shinar where they settled. They said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks and bake them in fire.” They used brick for stone and bitumen for mortar. They said also, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top reaching heaven; so that we may become a great people and not be scattered over the face of the earth!”

YHVH came down to see the city and the tower that the sons of man were building, and YHVH said, “They are one people and they have one language. If they carry this through, nothing they decide to do from now on will be impossible. Come! Let Us go down and confuse their language so that they will no longer understand each other.”

So YHVH scattered them over all the earth and they stopped building the city. That is why it was called Babel, because there YHVH confused the language of the whole earth and from there YHVH scattered them over the whole face of the earth.

Alternative reading

Exodus 19 : 3-8a, 16-20b

The Israelites camped there in front of the mountain, but Moses went up to God and YHVH called to him from the mountain, saying, “This is what you are to say and to explain to the Israelites : You have seen what I did to the Egyptians and how I carried you on eagle’s wings and brought you to Myself.”

“Now if you listen to Me and keep My covenant, you shall be My very own possession among all the nations. For all the earth is Mine, but you will be for Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.” And He added, “This is what you are to say to the people of Israel.”

So Moses went and summoned all the elders of the people and related to them all that YHVH had commanded him to say. All the people responded with one voice, “All that YHVH has said, we will do.”

On the morning of the third day there was thunder and lightning and a dense cloud over the mountain, and a very loud trumpet blast was heard. All the people in the camp trembled. Moses then made the people leave the camp to meet God and stand at the foot of the mountain.

Mount Sinai was completely covered in smoke because YHVH had come down in fire, and the smoke rose as from a furnace. The whole mountain shook violently, while the blast of the trumpet became louder and louder. Moses spoke and God replied in thunder. When YHVH had come down to the summit of Mount Sinai, God called Moses who went to the summit.

Alternative reading

Ezekiel 37 : 1-14

The hand of YHVH was upon me. He brought me out and led me in spirit to the middle of the valley which was full of bones. He made me walk to and fro among them and I could see there was a great number of them on the ground all along the valley and that they were very dry.

YHVH said to me, “Son of man, can these bones live again?” I said, “Lord YHVH, only You know that.” He then said, “Speak on My behalf concerning these bones; say to them : Dry bones, hear the word of YHVH! YHVH says : I am going to put spirit in you and make you live. I shall put sinews on you and make flesh grow on you; I shall cover you with skin and give you My Spirit, that you may live. And you will know that I am YHVH.”

“I prophesied as I had been commanded and then there was a noise and commotion; the bones joined together. I looked and saw that they had sinews, that flesh was growing on them and that He was covering them with skin. But there was no spirit in them.”

So YHVH said to me, “Speak on My behalf and call on the Spirit, son of man! Say to the Spirit : This is the word of YHVH : Spirit, come from the four winds. Breathe into these dead bones and let them live!” I prophesied as He had commanded me and breath entered them; they came alive, standing on their feet – a great, immense army!

He then said to me, “Son of man, these bones are all Israel. They keep saying : ‘Our bones are dry, hope has gone, it is the end of us.’ So prophesy! Say to them : This is what YHVH says : I am going to open your tombs, I shall bring you out of your tombs, My people, and lead you back to the land of Israel.”

“You will know that I am YHVH, o My people! When I open your graves and bring you out of your graves, when I put My Spirit in you and you live. I shall settle you in your land and you will know that I, YHVH, have done what I said I would do.”

Alternative reading

Joel 3 : 1-5

In the last days, I will pour out My Spirit on every mortal. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions. Even upon My servants and maidens, I will pour out My Spirit on that day.

I will show wonders in the heavens, and on earth blood and fire and columns of smoke. The sun will darken and the moon turn to blood, at the approach of the great and dreadful day of God.

Then all who call upon the Name of YHVH will be saved. For on Mount Zion there will be a remnant, as YHVH has said; in Jerusalem some will be saved – those whom YHVH will call.

by

Sunday, 12 May 2024 : Seventh Sunday of Easter, World Social Communications Sunday (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this Sunday is the Seventh Sunday of Easter, the second last Sunday in this glorious and joyful season and time of Easter. On this Sunday, which in some places the Solemnity of the Ascension of the Lord is celebrated, we commemorate the occasion of the World Communications Sunday or the World Social Communications Sunday, as we give thanks to the Lord firstly for having revealed to us His great salvation and grace that He had brought upon us through His Son, Our Lord Jesus Christ, the Risen One, and we also give thanks to all those who have laboured hard and courageously for the Lord’s sake in proclaiming His truth and Good News to the whole world, especially those who dedicate themselves in the field of communication of the Christian faith.

It is important for us all as Christians to know well about communication as it is how the Lord Himself has revealed to us His truth and love. From the very beginning of time, the Lord has always presented Himself and His love for us through either Him directly speaking to us, His people or through His servants like Moses and the prophets, who then passed on the message and words of the Lord to whom they were sent to. He has always communicated His will and His desire for His people through these means, and the people themselves have also communicated with Him through His representatives like the priests and the prophets, throughout history. It was through all these that the people came to know what the Lord wanted the to do, although often times they did not follow the Lord wholeheartedly and preferred to walk down their own, rebellious paths.

In our first reading today, taken from the Acts of the Apostles, we heard of the moment when the Apostles were gathering and discerning about the matter of the twelfth member of their number. This was highlighted as the Lord originally had chosen twelve among His disciples and followers to be His principal disciples, the Twelve, later to be known as the Twelve Apostles. However, as we know, one of those twelve, namely Judas Iscariot, betrayed the Lord and then took his own life out of guilt and regret shortly afterwards. As such, St. Peter, who led all of the Apostles and the Church convened the meeting and the gathering mentioned the need for the Church to discern and select from among themselves to be one of the Apostles to fill up the vacancy created by the betrayal and death of Judas Iscariot.

And we heard how the Apostles gathered and prayed together with the other disciples, invoking the Holy Spirit to lead and guide them, and they put their choice between as certain Joseph Barsabbas or Justus, and one named Matthias. Both were worthy and good men, who had been longtime disciples of the Lord, and who had also witnessed everything that the Twelve had witnessed. Eventually, Matthias was selected to be the one to fill up the vacancy and became the twelfth and newest member of the Twelve Apostles, continuing the mission which the Lord entrusted to His Church and Apostles, and henceforth was known as Matthias the Apostle. Then, in accordance to what we have been discussing in today’s theme on communication, the Apostles did not decide based on their own human whim and understanding, but they communicated to the Lord through their prayers and through the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

As St. John the Apostle wrote in his Epistle in our second reading passage today, the Holy Spirit has further revealed, explained and shared to us the love of God manifested to us through His Son, Jesus Christ, Our Lord and Saviour. By the manifestation of His Son, the Lord has made His love and truth manifested and approachable to us in the flesh, and through the Apostles, the Church had witnessed and experienced this same love and truth, which the same Church and the disciples and followers of the Lord, therefore shared with everyone all throughout the whole world. Through the Holy Spirit, every members of the same Body of Christ, the Church, shared in the same grace, experiences and love which He has revealed and shown to all of us through everything that He had done for our sake, especially in how He suffered and died for our salvation.

Then, through the Holy Spirit, by which the holy people of God, that is all of us, have received the various gifts, namely that of wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety and fear of the Lord, all of which we have been given so that we may grow to love the Lord our God more and more, and commit ourselves ever more worthily and courageously to His cause. We have been taught and shown how to love God with all of our might and strength, to love Him genuinely from the depth of our hearts, and to commit ourselves thoroughly to Him, as well as to show that same love to one another, in our every moments in life, in our every actions, words and deeds. The love of God is what made us Christians to be unique and different from all those who have not yet embraced the Lord our God and believed in Him.

This is where we are all called to be good communicators yet again, not just through prayer and discernment as what the Apostles had done in our first reading in communicating with God in their decision to choose the twelfth Apostle, but also through our own actions and deeds in life. Sometimes a person does not have to communicate with words at all to convey what he or she wants to convey, and in fact, as we all should know that our actions and behaviour in life often may have conveyed greater things and have more impact than mere words to others present around us. There had been many moments in history when many people were scandalised and put off by the actions of many corrupt and wicked people who considered themselves as Christians, even those high in the position of power and responsibilities in the Church, and yet they did not act or behave in the manner as Christians should behave.

This is why it is very important for us to be very careful in how we act, and we ought to make sure that our every words, actions and deeds should always be centred and focused on the Lord, as it is very easy for us to be tempted otherwise to follow the many temptations and desires of this world, of our ambition and vanities, that we end up falling deeper and deeper into the wrong paths in life, and be corrupted ever more by sin. As Christians, it is important that we must always lead lives that are full of God’s grace and love, and we must always keep in mind that we are all also missionaries and bearers of God’s truth and love in our respective communities and groups, in our families and circle of friends, and even to strangers we encounter in our daily living.

That is why just as we have heard ourselves from the Lord Jesus in our Gospel passage today, Who prayed to His heavenly Father asking for Him to guide His disciples and followers in His path, that we must always be firmly rooted in the Lord, and develop a strong and living relationship with Him, at all times. The Lord Jesus Himself always frequently prayed to His Father at different places and times, sometimes privately and sometimes before His disciples, teaching them all how to pray and to follow the Lord. This is because unless one is firmly attached and centred upon the Lord, it is easy for him or her to be swayed by the many worldly temptations and pressures, and fall away from the path of virtue and righteousness, and be separated from the truth and grace of God.

We ourselves have to make the conscious effort to communicate with God, to be closely attuned with Him, by spending quality time to discern His will and to find out what it is that He wants us to do, just as the Lord had taught His disciples, and which they did at all times. If we do not even spend the slightest bit of time to be with the Lord, then how can we truly know what is His will for us, brothers and sisters in Christ? Many people have fallen away from their faith in God and lost trust in Him because they allowed themselves to be distracted from Him so that they barely spent any time with Him at all, and hence, they did not truly know Him or recognise His Presence in their lives as they should have done.

Then, at the same time, as I have discussed earlier on, as Christians each and every one of us must also be genuine in our actions and in our way of life so that by our examples of life, full of love towards the Lord and towards one another, we may truly indeed communicate well the truth of God and His love to the world, to everyone around us, just as the Lord has told us to do. We have been entrusted with the important mission to proclaim the Good News of God’s salvation to all the people of all the nations, but we cannot do this unless we ourselves have been in constant communication and being well-attuned to God’s will, and also in being truly and genuinely faithful in our actions and way of life as well.

That is why, brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all continue to do our best in living our lives ever more faithfully as Christians, in all things and at all times so that by our good and exemplary way of life, we may truly be effective evangelisers and worthy missionaries of our Christian faith at all times. May the Risen Lord continue to guide and bless each and every one of us in our efforts, that we may continue to be the shining beacons of God’s light and truth, leading more and more people towards their salvation in God, that we may be saved altogether, and worship and praise God together as His one, united and holy people. Amen.

by

Sunday, 12 May 2024 : Seventh Sunday of Easter, World Social Communications Sunday (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

John 17 : 11b-19

At that time, Jesus prayed to God His Father, “Holy Father, keep those You have given Me in Your Name, so that they may be one, as we also are. When I was with them, I kept them safe in Your Name; and not one was lost, except the one who was already lost, and in this, the Scripture was fulfilled. And now I come to You; in the world I speak these things, so that those whom You gave Me, might have joy – all My joy within themselves.”

“I have given them Your word; and the world has hated them, because they are not of the world, just as I am not of the world, I do not ask You to remove them from the world, but to keep them from the evil one. They are not of the world, just as I am not of the world. Consecrate them in the truth. Your word is truth.”

“I have sent them into the world as You sent Me into the world; and for their sake, I go to the sacrifice by which I am consecrated, so that they too may be consecrated in truth.”

by

Sunday, 12 May 2024 : Seventh Sunday of Easter, World Social Communications Sunday (Second Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

1 John 4 : 11-16

Dear friends, if such has been the love of God, we, too, must love one another. No one has ever seen God, but if we love one another, God lives in us, and His love comes to its perfection in us.

How may we know that we live in God and He in us? Because God has given us His Spirit. We ourselves have seen, and declare, that the Father sent His Son to save the world. Those who confess that Jesus is the Son of God, God remains in them, and they in God.

We have known the love of God and have believed in it. God is love. The one who lives in love, lives in God and God in him.

by

Sunday, 12 May 2024 : Seventh Sunday of Easter, World Social Communications Sunday (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : White

Psalm 102 : 1-2, 11-12, 19-20ab

Praise YHVH, my soul; all my being, praise His holy Name! Praise YHVH, my soul, and do not forget all His kindness.

As the heavens are high above the earth, so great is His love for those fearing Him; as far as the east is from the west, so far does He remove from us our sins.

YHVH has set His throne in heaven; He rules; He has power everywhere. Praise YHVH, all you His Angels, you mighty ones who do His bidding.

by

Sunday, 12 May 2024 : Seventh Sunday of Easter, World Social Communications Sunday (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Acts 1 : 15-17, 20a, 20c-26

It was during this time that Peter stood up in the midst of the community – about one hundred and twenty in all – and he said, “Brothers, it was necessary that the Scriptures referring to Judas be fulfilled. The Holy Spirit had spoken through David about the one who would lead the crowd coming to arrest Jesus. He was one of our number and had been called to share our common ministry.”

“In the Book of Psalms it is written : ‘May another take his office.’ Therefore, we must choose someone from among those who were with us during all the time that the Lord Jesus moved about with us, beginning with John’s baptism until the day when Jesus was taken away from us. One of these has to become, with us, a witness to His resurrection.”

Then they proposed two : Joseph, called Barsabbas, also known as Justus, and Matthias. They prayed : “You know, Lord, what is in the hearts of all. Show us, therefore, which of the two You have chosen to replace Judas in this Apostolic ministry which he deserted to go to the place he deserved.”

Then they drew lots between the two and the choice fell on Matthias who was added to the eleven Apostles.

by

Sunday, 5 May 2024 : Sixth Sunday of Easter (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this Sunday, the Sixth Sunday of Easter, all of us are reminded yet again of why we celebrate most joyfully during this time and season of Easter, that is because the Lord has shown His love, kindness and compassion towards each and every one of us, and manifested that perfect and most wonderful love in His Son, Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, through Whom He has shown us all His ever enduring love and compassion, as He constantly reached out to us with great patience and ever-enduring care, seeking to reunite us with His loving Father and our Creator. God has indeed been so generous with His love and compassion that we should always be grateful and be reminded of His ever present love in our midst.

In our first reading this Sunday, we heard from the Acts of the Apostles of the experiences of St. Peter the Apostle, who went to the town and region of Joppa which was by the Mediterranean coast, where he encountered a Roman centurion named Cornelius who was well respected by the local community and his family, in which prior to that he experienced a vision from the Lord Who showed him all sorts of food and animals which the Jewish laws and customs had considered to be unclean, and how the Lord told St. Peter to eat of those, which initially he refused to do because those were unclean according to the old Jewish customs and laws. The Lord told St. Peter that whatever He had deemed to be clean, should not be deemed as unclean.

This was in fact a premonition of what St. Peter would soon encounter in his journey in Joppa as he encountered Cornelius and his family, and saw the great faith which they had in the Lord, the honour they showed to the Lord and His Apostles, and how they were willing to embrace God and His truth. However, at that time, the common perception among the Jewish people, especially those among the Pharisees was that the non-Jewish people, also known and called collectively as Gentiles, consisting of mainly the Romans and the Greeks, the Egyptians and other people of the region, all of them were commonly seen and considered as pagans and unworthy of God, and as recorded in the Gospels, this went to the extent that associating or going to the house or residence of a Gentile would render one unclean according to the Jewish laws and customs.

However, the Lord revealed that His grace and love, His mercy and compassion are extended towards everyone, and all the Gentiles have also been called and led into God’s love, as He sent to them the Holy Spirit, the same Spirit that He has sent to all of His Apostles and disciples. This was the testimony which St. Peter himself presented to the whole assembly of the faithful as they discerned and debated on what they ought to do regarding the believers who came from among the non-Jewish origins. We heard how the Holy Spirit descended upon the converts from among the Gentiles, as they received the same gifts that the Apostles had received, and hence, we heard how St. Peter baptised all those among the Gentiles who had been called by God and embraced Him as their Lord and Saviour.

In our second reading this Sunday, we heard of the words of the Apostle St. John in his Epistle directed to all the faithful people of God reminding them all of the truth of God’s loving nature, and how He loves every one of His beloved children and people, and manifesting this great and most generous love for us in His Son, Jesus Christ Our Lord and Saviour, the perfect example and manifestation of His eternal and ever-present love for each and every one of us. It is the same love which He has shown us all most generously, and which the Lord Himself said that God truly loved the world and all of us so much that He has given us all His only begotten Son, Jesus Himself, to be the bearer of God’s love and salvation for all of those who are truly precious to Him.

The love of God has been manifested in the flesh, and became tangible, approachable and reachable to us all. While once God was transcendent and far beyond our ability to comprehend Him and His love, but through His Son, all of us have received the assurance of His ever enduring love for us, and we have received from Him the perfect gift of His love and commitment to everything which He has promised to us since the very beginning of time. By the actions which the Lord Jesus had done, in His ministry and works in our midst, in His revelation of God’s truth and love, in explaining the Law and commandments that God had bestowed on us, out of His ever constant and enduring love, and ultimately, by His own perfect and most loving sacrifice on the Cross, each and every one of us have received through Christ the assurance of life eternal.

Then, in our Gospel this Sunday, we heard from the Gospel of St. John in which the Lord spoke to His disciples about His commandments to them, the Law of God which He has brought and revealed to them in all of its truth, in its intention and purpose, that is to teach us how to love God and one another just as He has first loved all of us. God has loved us all from the very beginning and it was love that led Him to create all of us, so that we may share in the fullness of His love and grace, to enjoy forever the favour and true bliss in our existence with Him. Unfortunately, this has been denied to us because of our disobedience against God and our refusal to believe in Him, and through this disobedience, sin has corrupted our hearts and minds, turning us away from the love of God and making us to fall ever further and deeper into the wrong paths in life.

That is why God in His infinite and most wonderful love for each one of us has always been so patient in reaching out to us in each and every moments, sending His servants and messengers at all times, trying to reach out to us and call us all out of the darkness and into the light. He does not want any one of us to be lost to Him, and He wants us all to be reconciled to Him, and find our way to Him, by showing us all the path of His love and redemption, and giving us all His Law and commandments, which were meant to help and lead us in our path in life so that we may do what is necessary that we may draw ever closer to Him and His salvation. Through His Law and commandments, the Lord wants to teach us all how to love Him and to love one another, that they may rediscover the joy of living in His Presence and the desire to be reunited with Him.

However, by the time of the Lord’s life and ministry in this world, many people had forgotten or ignored the truth and failed to realise the true significance and purpose of the Law and commandments which God had bestowed on them. Throughout the many centuries since the Law was first revealed to the people of God, it had undergone extensive modification and changes, as the elders and the people attempted to adjust the Law according to their own customs, preferences and ways, and by the time of the Lord Jesus’ ministry, a movement to impose a very strict and rigid, excessive and overbearing implementation of the Law and commandments of God came to rise with the group known as the Pharisees, who together with the teachers of the Law imposed this to the rest of the community of the people of God.

However, this led to the marginalisation of the ones whom the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law deemed and considered as being less than worthy of God’s salvation and love. They deemed all those who did not belong to their group and those who did not follow the Law of God as strictly and as particularly as they had done as being less than worthy, and they openly prejudiced and being judgmental against all those whom they deemed as unclean, sinners and cursed by God, such as the prostitutes and tax collectors, and all those who had been afflicted by diseases and ailments. This is however not what the Lord had desired from His Law and commandments, and it was not how He intended this same Law and commandments to be practiced and used by the people whom He has loved so much. He did not discriminate against anyone, and loves everyone equally.

Thus, He showed us this most perfect love through His own Son, Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, the One through Whom the salvation of the whole world had been presented to us. He revealed His love for us through His most selfless and wonderful sacrifice, as He endured all the beatings, the sufferings and pains, bearing all the whole burden of our sins and wickedness, all the punishments and consequences meant for us and our rebelliousness, and loving us truly very much, despite our own lack of faith and love towards Him, He showed us all by His own perfect example what true love is all about. True love is when one is willing to lay down everything, for the love of God and mankind alike just as Christ our Lord had done for us, to love truly from the heart and to show true care and compassion towards our fellow brothers and sisters.

Now, are we all willing to learn this path and way of love that the Lord Himself has shown us, and which He has entrusted to us through His Law and commandments, which the Church had faithfully preserved and taught to us? Let us all as Christians always be full of God’s love and commit ourselves ever more to the Law and commandments which He had taught and shown us, so that by our every actions, words and deeds, and by our way of life, we will show everyone we encounter and meet in life, how we should truly live our lives so that we may truly be worthy of Our loving God, our Lord and Creator. May God be with us always, and be with His Church, and may He continue to show us His ever generous love, just as we too share His love with one another, now and always. Amen.

by

Sunday, 5 May 2024 : Sixth Sunday of Easter (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

John 15 : 9-17

At that time, Jesus said to His disciples, “As the Father has loved Me, so I have loved you. Remain in My love! You will remain in My love if you keep My commandments, just as I have kept My Father’s commandments and remain in His love.”

“I have told you all this, that My own joy may be in you, and your joy may be complete. This is My commandment : Love one another as I have loved you! There is no greater love than this, to give one’s life for one’s friends; and you are My friends, if you do what I command you.”

“I shall not call you servants any more, because servants do not know what their master is about. Instead, I have called you friends, since I have made known to you everything I learnt from My Father. You did not choose Me; it was I Who chose you and sent you to go and bear fruit, fruit that will last. And everything you ask the Father in My Name, He will give you.”

“This is My command, that you love one another.”