holy bishops

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Friday, 2 May 2025 : 2nd Week of Easter, Memorial of St. Athanasius, Bishop and Doctor of the Church (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Acts 5 : 34-42

But one of the members of the Council, a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the Law highly respected by the people, stood up in the Sanhedrin. He ordered the men to be taken outside for a few minutes and then he spoke to the assembly.

“Fellow Israelites, consider well what you intend to do to these men. For some time ago Theudas came forward, claiming to be somebody, and about four hundred men joined him. But he was killed and all his followers were dispersed or disappeared.”

“After him, Judas the Galilean appeared at the time of the census and persuaded many people to follow him. But he too perished and his whole following was scattered. So, in this present case, I advise you to have nothing to do with these men. Leave them alone. If their project or activity is of human origin, it will destroy itself. If, on the other hand, it is from God, you will not be able to destroy it and you may indeed find yourselves fighting against God.”

The Council let themselves be persuaded. They called in the Apostles and had them whipped, and ordered them not to speak again of Jesus Saviour. Then they set them free. The Apostles went out from the Council rejoicing that they were considered worthy to suffer disgrace for the sake of the Name. Day after day, both in the Temple and in people’s homes, they continued to teach and to proclaim that Jesus was the Messiah.

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Wednesday, 30 April 2025 : 2nd Week of Easter, Memorial of Pope St. Pius V, Pope (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Lord contained within the Sacred Scriptures, and as we all continue to progress through this blessed and holy season of Easter, let us all reflect upon what we have just heard and remind one another that our faith in the Risen Lord, in our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, is one that may be tested by the opposition and the hardships from the world, as we have ourselves heard from the passages of the Scriptures today. And yet, we must not easily lose hope in God and we must always put our trust in Him, knowing that it is with God alone and in Him that we will have true satisfaction and happiness. God is the one and only sure path out of the darkness that exist around us and through Him we will receive the assurance of lasting comfort and joy with Him.

In our first reading today, we heard from the account from the Acts of the Apostles detailing to us about the moment when the High Priest and all of his fellow chief priests and others who opposed and despised the works of the Lord and His disciples became jealous at the rapid successes achieved by the Apostles, in their many miracles and signs, that despite having been warned and threatened not to proclaim the teachings and the words of the Risen Lord. But those disciples and Apostles of the Lord would not be deterred by the threats and opposition from the Jewish authorities, and they kept on going, doing the work of God wherever and whenever they went, and many people came to believe in the Lord and became His disciples as well.

Back then, at that time, very early in the history of the Church, many people including the Roman authorities considered Christianity as merely another offshoot or school of thought in Judaism, or the Jewish faith in God. There were already three major schools of thought at that time, two of which were prominently mentioned in the Gospels, namely the Pharisees and the Sadducees. Together with the less well-known Essenes, those were the major divisions in how the Jewish people lived their faith, in their different interpretations of the Scriptures and their way of living the Law of God. There were also the Samaritans, whom the Jewish people considered as heretical and pagans, and the same sentiment was also found among the Samaritans themselves against the Jews. Christianity was seen as merely another addition to this diverse landmark of the expressions of the Scriptures of the Israelites.

However, Christianity marked a very major departure from the old Jewish and Israelites Scriptural practices and traditions, by its central belief in Jesus Christ as the Messiah or the Saviour promised by God, Whom they all believed, and which we all still believe to this very day, as the Son of God, Incarnate in the flesh as the Son of Man, and Who had suffered and died on His Cross, to bring about salvation for all mankind, extending the grace of God’s salvation, promise and Covenant to all the people of the whole world, no longer limiting it to the Israelites and their descendants. And the Lord was with His followers and disciples throughout those difficult moments and the times of their persecution and oppression, that despite the challenges and trials they faced, they continued to flourish and grow, surviving and even remaining strong in their faith.

Then in our Gospel passage today, we heard of the continuation of the interaction between Jesus and Nicodemus from the Gospel of St. John the Apostle and Evangelist, where Nicodemus the Pharisee who was interested in knowing more about the Lord and His teachings, was presented by the Lord with the glimpses of the truth that He has been bringing into this world, how He would be the One to be persecuted and oppressed, eventually made to suffer, to be blamed and to die for the sins of the whole world, as the Son of God manifested in the flesh. That was revealed the moment when the Lord Himself said the very famous phrase of ‘Yes, God so loved the world that He gave His only Son that whoever believes in Him may not be lost, but may have eternal life.’ And this phrase is one of the key aspects of our Christian faith, that we believe in the Son of God, Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ.

And God’s love for us is indeed so great that He has given us His own Beloved Son to suffer and die for us, to endure our punishments in our place, because He does not want any one of us to be separated and cast out from His Presence. The Son of God has faced the most bitter and tough sufferings, persecutions and trials in order to lead us all out of the darkness and into the light of God’s grace and salvation. He did all these because He truly loves us all, no matter what mistakes, sins and all sorts of wickedness that we have committed, and such is His great and enduring love for us. Of course He is also calling on us all to repent from those sins and wickedness, and to embrace His righteousness and virtues, to walk down the path of faith that He has shown us all. He wants us to follow Him and to do our best to live our lives as worthy and faithful Christians.

Today we also mark the occasion of the Feast of Pope St. Pius V, a great and holy Pope that had led the Church through period of great difficulty and challenge, and when uncertainties and hardships faced the Church and the faithful people of God much as how it was during the earliest days of the Church as we have heard from the passages of the Scriptures and the experiences of the Apostles. Pope St. Pius V was a member of the Dominican order or the Order of Preachers, and he was well known for his great faith and dedication to God, in his zeal and commitment to root out heresies and corruptions within the Church. As the successor of St. Peter the Apostle, Pope St. Pius V spent a lot of effort stopping the then common practice of nepotism and favouritism in the Church.

And externally, Pope St. Pius V was very fervent in his efforts to combat the heresies of Protestantism and other problems facing the Church, implementing with great vigour the reforms and changes decided in the Ecumenical Council of Trent that was concluded just before his reign as Pope. He was also the instrumental leader behind the establishment of the Holy Alliance in uniting the forces of Christendom against the mighty forces of the Ottoman Turks that were greatly threatening Christendom and its nations. Eventually, by the guidance and Providence of God, and with the intercession of the Blessed Virgin and the saints of God, the forces of Christendom was victorious at the great Battle of Lepanto, during the later part of the reign of Pope St. Pius V, whose devotion to God had indeed brought great changes in the Church and to the world.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore be inspired by the great examples shown by Pope St. Pius V and our many other holy and dedicated predecessors in faith. Let us all do our part as God’s followers and disciples, to be truly faithful in all things so that by our commitment and dedication we may be good role models and inspirations for everyone around us. Let us all be true bearers of our Christian faith and dedicate ourselves ever more wholeheartedly in each and every single moments in our lives, to glorify the Lord ever by our lives and to lead others ever closer to God. May the Lord, our Risen Saviour, continue to be with us and bless our every efforts and endeavours. Amen.

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Wednesday, 30 April 2025 : 2nd Week of Easter, Memorial of Pope St. Pius V, Pope (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

John 3 : 16-21

At that time, Jesus said to Nicodemus, “Yes, God so loved the world that He gave His only Son that whoever believes in Him may not be lost, but may have eternal life. God did not send the Son into the world to condemn the world; instead, through Him the world is to be saved.”

“Whoever believes in Him will not be condemned. He who does not believe is already condemned, because he has not believed in the Name of the only Son of God. This is how the Judgment is made : Light has come into the world, and people loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.”

“For whoever does wrong hates the light, and does not come to the light, for fear that his deeds will be seen as evil. But whoever lives according to the truth comes into the light, so that it can be clearly seen that his works have been done in God.”

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Wednesday, 30 April 2025 : 2nd Week of Easter, Memorial of Pope St. Pius V, Pope (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : White

Psalm 33 : 2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9

I will bless the Lord all my days; His praise will be ever on my lips. My soul makes its boast in the Lord; let the lowly hear and rejoice.

Oh, let us magnify the Lord, together let us glorify His Name! I sought the Lord, and He answered me; from all my fears He delivered me.

They who look to Him are radiant with joy, their faces never clouded with shame. When the poor cry out, the Lord hears and saves them from distress.

The Lord’s Angel encamps and patrols to keep safe those who fear Him. Oh, see and taste the goodness of the Lord! Blessed is the one who finds shelter in Him!

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Wednesday, 30 April 2025 : 2nd Week of Easter, Memorial of Pope St. Pius V, Pope (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Acts 5 : 17-26

The High Priest and all his supporters, that is the party of the Sadducees, became very jealous of the Apostles; so they arrested them and had them thrown into the public jail. But an Angel of the Lord opened the door of the prison during the night, brought them out, and said to them, “Go and stand in the Temple court and tell the people the whole of this living message.” Accordingly they entered the Temple at dawn and resumed their teaching.

When the High Priest and his supporters arrived, they called together the Sanhedrin, that is the full Council of the elders of Israel. They sent word to the jail to have the prisoners brought in. But when the Temple guards arrived at the jail, they did not find them inside, so they returned with the news, “We found the prison securely locked and the prison guards at their post outside the gate, but when we opened the gate, we found no one inside.”

Upon hearing these words, the captain of the Temple guard and the high priests were baffled, wondering where all of this would end. Just then someone arrived with the report, “Look, those men whom you put in prison are standing in the Temple, teaching the people.” Then the captain went off with the guards and brought them back, but without any show of force, for fear of being stoned by the people.

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Friday, 11 April 2025 : 5th Week of Lent, Memorial of St. Stanislas, Bishop and Martyr (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded of the persecutions, hardships and challenges which we have to face in the midst of our journey of faith and life as Christians, as those whom God had called and chosen to be His own because the world itself and all those wicked forces all around it have opposed the Lord and His works, persecuting the Lord and even rejecting Him, in their unwillingness to obey the Lord and in refusing to listen to Him. That is why, being made aware of these obstacles, and all the challenges we may face, we should be more resilient and persistent in our desire to follow the Lord and to be faithful to Him at all times.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Book of the prophet Jeremiah in which we heard of the plots and the dangers which Jeremiah had to face amidst his ministry among the people of God in the kingdom of Judah. For the context, Jeremiah had been sent to the people of the kingdom of Judah at the time just before that kingdom met its end at the hands of the Babylonians, and he came bearing God’s words of warning to the people of Judah, telling them of the consequences of their many sins and wickedness, all of which would prevent them from truly living a righteous and worthy life in God’s Presence. But Jeremiah was hated and reviled for his works and ministry, labelled as doomsayer and even traitor to the nation for what he delivered to the people of God.

There were many false prophets who had risen during that time, misleading the people of Judah and their king to continue on the path of rebellion and disobedience against God. That was how many disregarded Jeremiah’s words and prophecies, as they chose rather to trust in the words of the false prophets and in the arrangements and plans of man, depending and trusting in worldly powers and strengths rather than in their Lord and God Who has always been faithful to them. And those enemies of Jeremiah plotted even the destruction and downfall of the prophet, and almost managed to do so if not for the intervention and protection from God which prevented those people from succeeding in their plots.

Then, from our Gospel passage today taken from the Gospel according to St. John the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard of the continuation of the bickering and disagreements between many of the Jewish people in Jerusalem and the Lord Jesus, with the former mostly belonging to the group of the Pharisees and their supporters, those who followed the overly rigid and legalistic approach of the observance of the Law of God, in the manner that the Pharisees had observed them. They continued to harden their hearts and minds, closing them against the Lord Who had repeatedly brought His truth and love to His people, but the stubborn attitudes shown by those same people had rebuffed Him and His efforts.

And the main problem as I had mentioned in the previous days was that of pride, ego and arrogance, all of which had hardened the hearts and minds of the people of God against the love of their Master and Creator. They thought that they could not have been wrong in their interpretations and way of living their faith and the Law of God. The Lord revealed to them the truth and many among them could not accept it, being angry and refusing to believe in Him, especially when He revealed that He is the Son of God, the manifestation of God’s perfect Love and kindness, His mercy and compassion towards us all. And this is despite His identity having been alluded in the prophecy of the prophets and servants of God, and despite all the signs and wonders that He had performed before each and every one of them. This is also a prelude to everything that we are about to commemorate in the Holy Week and the Paschal Triduum.

Today, the Church also celebrates the Feast of St. Stanislas, also known as St. Stanislaus of Szczepanów, a Polish bishop and martyr of the Church, whose faith and life should be good inspiration for all of us to follow in our own lives as Christians. St. Stanislas hailed from the village of Szczepanów in Poland during the Medieval era, about a thousand years ago. He eventually joined the priesthood and was ordained first as priest and then as bishop succeeding the Bishop of Krakow who had ordained him. He did many good works in Poland, establishing relationship between the domains of Poland and the Church in Rome, and the establishment of Church hierarchy in Poland, bridging between the King of Poland and the Church.

In what many saw as a parallel as the story of another famous bishop and holy servant of God martyred by the secular ruler due to conflicting ideals and disagreements, like that of St. Thomas Becket and King Henry II of England, St. Stanislas got into a conflict and argument with the Polish king with regard to land disputes pertaining to the Church lands and properties. The king claimed that the lands which the Church had purchased through St. Stanislas as bishop from a man named Piotr, and which was claimed by the man’s family belonged to the family and not the Church. When the king challenged St. Stanislas to produce an evidence of the purchase, deemed impossible because the man Piotr had died, St. Stanislas miraculously brought the man back to life and the latter testified for St. Stanislas and chastised his sons who had claimed the land for themselves.

St. Stanislas also got into another, more serious conflict with King Boleslaw of Poland, whom he chastised for his actions in war and in another immoral behaviours that he had done, leading to St. Stanislas excommunicating the king for his grave sins and faults. This brought about conflict in the royal court and made the king and his allies to accuse St. Stanislas of treason against the king and state, and sentenced him to death. When no one among his nobles and allies dared to lay their hands on the bishop, the king himself came to slay St. Stanislas as he was celebrating the Mass outside the walls of Krakow or within Wawel Castle depending on the traditions. He was martyred defending the Church and the Christian teachings against the immoral and sinful king, leading to great outrage and eventual dethronement of the same king.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we reflect upon the readings from the Sacred Scriptures today and from the life of St. Stanislas, let us all therefore remember that we are all called to be truly holy and worthy of God as His beloved children and people. We should not allow ourselves to be easily swayed by the temptations present all around us, all the challenges and oppositions that we may have to face in living our lives faithfully as Christians. Many of our holy predecessors like St. Stanislas and ultimately the Lord Himself had faced a lot of persecutions and hardships throughout their lives and ministry, and we should in fact strengthen ourselves with the knowledge and resolve that we are all enduring these for the faith and love that we have for the Lord.

Let us all therefore renew our commitment to love and serve the Lord ever more faithfully, doing our very best so that by our commitment, dedication and efforts, we will continue to walk faithfully down this path that the Lord has shown us and led us through, the path that leads to eternal life and to reconciliation with Him. Let us no longer be separated from our loving, merciful and most compassionate God, but instead let us take the initiative and make the conscious effort to follow the Lord our God with zeal and devotion, with true courage and faith so that in everything that we do, we will always glorify Him at all times, coming ever closer to Him and to His salvation. May our Lenten observances and practices continue to bear rich fruits and be truly blessed. Amen.

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Friday, 11 April 2025 : 5th Week of Lent, Memorial of St. Stanislas, Bishop and Martyr (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

John 10 : 31-42

At that time, the Jews then picked up stones to throw at Jesus; so He said, “I have openly done many good works among you, which the Father gave Me to do. For which of these do you stone Me?”

The Jews answered, “We are not stoning You for doing a good work, but for insulting God; You are only a Man, and You make Yourself God.” Then Jesus replied, “Is this not written in your law : I said, you are gods? So those who received this word of God were called gods, and the Scripture is always true.”

“What then should be said of the One anointed, and sent into the world, by the Father? Am I insulting God when I say, ‘I am the Son of God?’ If I am not doing the works of My Father, do not believe Me. But if I do them, even if you have no faith in Me, believe because of the works I do; and know that the Father is in Me, and I in the Father.”

Again they tried to arrest Him, but Jesus escaped from their hands. He went away again to the other side of the Jordan, to the place where John had baptised, and there He stayed. Many people came to Jesus, and said, “John worked no miracles, but he spoke about You, and everything he said was true.” And many became believers in that place.

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Friday, 11 April 2025 : 5th Week of Lent, Memorial of St. Stanislas, Bishop and Martyr (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Psalm 17 : 2-3a, 3bc-4, 5-6, 7

I love You, o Lord, my Strength, the Lord is my Rock, my Fortress, my Deliverer and my God.

He is the Rock in Whom I take refuge. He is my Shield, my powerful Saviour, my Stronghold. I call on the Lord, Who is worthy of praise : He saves me from my enemies!

A deadly flood surrounded me, devillish torrents rushed at me; caught by the cords of the grave, I was brought to the snares of death.

But I called upon the Lord in my distress, I cried to my God for help; and from His Temple He heard my voice, my cry of grief reached His ears.

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Friday, 11 April 2025 : 5th Week of Lent, Memorial of St. Stanislas, Bishop and Martyr (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Jeremiah 20 : 10-13

I hear many people whispering, “Terror is all around! Denounce him! Yes, denounce him!” All my friends watch me to see if I will slip : “Perhaps he can be deceived,” they say; “then we can get the better of him and have our revenge.”

But YHVH, a mighty Warrior, is with me. My persecutors will stumble and not prevail; that failure will be their shame and their disgrace will never be forgotten. YHVH, God of hosts, You test the just and probe the heart and mind.

Let me see Your revenge on them, for to You I have entrusted my cause. Sing to YHVH! Praise YHVH and say : He has rescued the poor from the clutches of the wicked!

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Friday, 4 April 2025 : 4th Week of Lent, Memorial of St. Isidore, Bishop and Doctor of the Church (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all continue to journey through this time and season of Lent, we are reminded of the sufferings, trials and challenges that all of us as Christians may be facing in our journey through life, due to the opposition and incompatibility of the worldly ways with that of the ways and manners of the Lord and His teachings. We are reminded that our journey of life as Christian faithful is not something that is going to be very easy or smooth, and as we journey through this season of Lent, we should prepare ourselves well, spiritually and mentally as we continue to commit ourselves to the Lord, reminding ourselves of the sufferings and persecutions that Our Lord and Saviour Himself had to experience in His efforts to bring us all back to Himself.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of Wisdom, we heard of the words of the author detailing the plots and the persecutions which the enemies of the Lord’s faithful and servants had to face in their path and journey. In all of the words that the author of this Book of Wisdom mentioned in the part of the passage that we heard today, we saw what kind of malice and wickedness that had been contained in the hearts and minds of many among the people of God, which led to them persecuting and oppressing many of the prophets, messengers and servants of God sent to them to warn and remind them of their obligations to follow the ways of the Lord and to distance themselves away from the sins and wickedness that they had been committing in life.

And this was also a premonition of what the Lord Himself, Our Saviour would experience at the hands of His enemies, when He, as the Son of God and Son of Man, had to endure rejection, resentment and also false accusations meant to destroy Him, betrayed and handed over to the Romans to be crucified and killed. All of these were done out of the pride, hubris and ego of those who refused to believe in the words of the messengers of God because they thought that they were superior and better than everyone else, and that they could not have been wrong or mistaken in the manner that they have lived their lives. This was how the Pharisees, the teachers of the Law and the chief priests treated the Lord, persecuting Him and wishing to see Him destroyed because their agenda and desires were not in accordance with what God wanted from them and His people.

Then, in our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. John the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard of the story of the ruckus and the unrest among the Jewish people due to some among them wanting to kill and destroy the Lord Jesus because of the teachings and works that He had done among the people, which they disagreed with. That was why the Lord was met with such hostility by His enemies, which by that time had begun to seek His destruction by whatever means. And all these were caused by the jealousy which the Pharisees and the elders had against the Lord because they saw Him as a great threat to their influence in the community of the people of God and they also disagreed with His teachings, thinking that their ways and practices were better and could not have been mistaken.

Here we can see how pride and ego had led mankind down the wrong path in life, and how it had prevented those who hardened their hearts and minds from believing in what God had taught, shown and done before all of them, many times. As we have heard earlier on from our passage taken from the Book of Wisdom, it was our pride, ego and jealousy, among other things that often become serious stumbling blocks preventing us from truly finding our way towards the Lord, our loving God and Saviour. And this is why today we are being reminded of this fact so that we ourselves do not become easily ensnared by these temptations and lured by those things that the evil one may be using to lead us into the path towards damnation and destruction. This Lent, we are reminded that we should be more humble and be more aware of our sinfulness, flaws and problems, and seek the Lord for His mercy and forgiveness with contrite hearts.

Today, the Church celebrates the Feast of St. Isidore, also known as St. Isidore of Seville, a renowned Hispano-Roman scholar and bishop, as the then Archbishop of Seville in what is now southern part of Spain. He was remembered for his great faith and dedication to God, all the hard work he had committed in the evangelisation of the faith among those who have not followed the Lord faithfully. He was especially remembered for his defense of the true, orthodox Christian faith against the falsehoods and waywardness of the heretical Arians, which were still quite prevalent during the time of his ministry among the Visigoths in Hispania. Eventually through his tireless efforts and works, he managed to convert the Visigothic king and many among the nobles to the Nicene Christian faith, after encountering lots of challenges and trials throughout his missions and works.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we have heard from the story of the life and ministry of St. Isidore of Seville, let us all therefore reflect on our own lives and actions, and think carefully on how we can live lives that are more harmonious and in accordance with God’s will. We are called to follow in the path that our holy predecessors had done, and we should indeed make good use of the time and opportunities that had been provided to us so that we may reject resolutely the temptations and dangers of sin, all the false promises and lies of the evil one, embracing instead the love and compassionate mercy from God, allowing Him to heal us all from our sickness and troubles due to our disobedience and corruption through our sins.

May the Lord our most loving and compassionate God continue to help and strengthen us in our journey of faith and life, and may He grant us the wisdom and the courage to walk ever more faithfully in all things and in all circumstances, becoming good role models, examples and inspirations to one another, coming ever closer to the Lord and His salvation. May God bless us all and our Lenten observances, that we may have a truly fruitful Lenten journey. Amen.