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Sunday, 15 March 2026 : Fourth Sunday of Lent, Laetare Sunday (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Rose or Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this Sunday as we mark the Fourth Sunday of Lent, all of us notice that today we have a somewhat more festive and joyful atmosphere in our celebration of the Holy Mass, as we mark the occasion of Laetare Sunday, one of the only two days in the whole liturgical year that the colour rose is used as the colour of the day. Together with Gaudete Sunday during the season of Advent, this Laetare Sunday marks the moment when amidst the more penitential and sombre nature of both Advent and Lent, we remind ourselves of the great joy and the exultation that we are expecting and looking ahead towards in Christmas and Easter respectively. Thus, as we continue to progress ever closer to the coming of the Holy Week and the Easter season, all of us ought to remember what we have been preparing ourselves for in this upcoming celebration and festivities, and remind ourselves of our penitential practices this Lent which are meant to prepare ourselves wholly for the great celebrations to come.

In our first reading this Sunday, we heard from the Book of the prophet Samuel regarding the story of the time when God told Samuel to visit Jesse the Bethlehemite, a man of Judah whom we know as the father of the then future King of Israel, the famous King David. Back then, Saul was the king of Israel, the first one to rule over the people of God, but he has fallen into disobedience and sin against God by not following the instructions and the commands that God had given him and instead following his own desires and whims. Thus, God chose David to be the new king to rule over His people, and sent the prophet Samuel to anoint him with the holy oil. We heard how Jesse presented his seven sons before Samuel, and none of them except David pleased the Lord. When Samuel saw the eldest son of Jesse and thought that he was good in appearance and stature, the Lord told Samuel that He did not judge by appearance but by what is in the heart of man.

David truly loved God, and was a righteous, good and faithful man, who led the people of God faithfully and with great wisdom in his reign as King over them, leading them down the path of faith in God. And despite him failing in some occasions later on throughout his reign, by far and large he remained firm in his faith in following God, and he was also a humble man at heart, who was always ready to humble himself before God and man alike. Compared to other kings and rulers who have been swayed by the temptations of worldly pride and glory, or by their own success and greatness, including that of David’s own son and successor, Solomon, the Lord’s choice of David as King of Israel was indeed reflective of how God chose the best not by their appearances or their outward facade, but by their interior disposition and real self, which God knows all about.

This sets the tone for what we have heard in our Scripture passages today, that is about our ability to see the truth and light of Christ, and seeing the path towards God’s salvation and grace, as well as being truly sincere and genuine in our faith and life. Today, as we remember the love of God and look forward to the joyful celebration of Easter, in our anticipation of that Joy to come, our Laetare Sunday celebration and Scripture passages remind us that each one of us are called to be truly filled by the light of God, His truth and His love. We are reminded that each and every one of us are the children of God, and as the children and people of His light. Therefore, it is important that all of us truly embody in all things, in our whole lives and existence, the true values and beliefs of the Lord’s teachings, His Law and commandments, and not be like those hypocrites who outwardly believed in God but inside, they are all rotten and wicked.

This is also what St. Paul told to the faithful people in Ephesus, calling on them all to arise from the darkness of the world and abandon that darkness for the light of Christ’s truth and love. The Apostle reminded the faithful that they are the children and people of God, and they belong to the Light, and therefore, their actions and way of life should indeed reflect this nature, and that they should be genuinely faithful in all things. They should not scandalise the faith, the Church and all the other faithful people of God because of their wickedness and sinful actions. That is why he has called on all of them to embrace the Lord fully and wholeheartedly, to truly love God with all of their hearts and minds, with all of their strength, and to love one another, especially those dearly beloved to them, in the same way as well. Unless they commit themselves wholly to God and to their beloved ones, and if they continue to allow the temptations and attachments to worldliness to sway and distract them, then the path towards God and His salvation will truly be a difficult one.

That is why in our Gospel passage today, we are reminded yet again about this by the story of the moment when the Lord healed a man born blind, who was blind since birth. The Lord performed that healing on the blind man, opening his eyes and allowed him finally to see the light of this world. Immediately, that brought about the attention of the people who remembered this man who had been blind all the time since his birth, and then suddenly could see clearly. As this happened on the Sabbath, some of the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law present there immediately questioned the formerly blind man, who it was that healed him, and how he was healed in the first place, with some even doubting that he had been blind in the first place. This was because those people cannot reconcile with the fact that someone had performed this miraculous healing on the Sabbath day, as it had happened.

The Pharisees and the teachers of the Law had often gotten in conflict and disagreements with the Lord because He often performed His healing on the Sabbath, which was to highlight the point that He wanted to bring across that it was truly foolishness that the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law were interpreting the Law in the way that brought about inconveniences and difficulties for the people of God to live their lives, not only in making it an offence to do anything on the Sabbath, but even forbidding and preventing anything good from being done on the Sabbath. Their way of obeying and observing the Law was based on external and ritualistic observance, on literal understanding of the precepts, but failing to understand the true intention and purpose of the Law, which was in truth meant to help the people of God to live their lives in accordance with His truth and love.

That is why, the Lord told them all that while they might be physically capable of seeing, unlike how the blind man was, but they were suffering from spiritual blindness. Their pride and ego, their arrogance and greed for power and worldly glory and praise led them to shut the doors of their hearts and minds, and also their spiritual eyes to the truth and the light of God. That is why although they could see perfectly well and had witnessed many of the miracles that the Lord had performed before them, but they consistently and stubbornly refused to believe, kept on asking the Lord for more signs when they had witnessed so many things and heard so many words of Wisdom and truth that the Lord had done before them. They even doubted Him and cast doubts in the hearts of others by openly challenging Him and accusing Him of colluding with the demons in the action of His miracles.

All those things happened because they allowed sin to cloud their minds and to make them blind to God’s truth and love. They had practiced their faith outwardly and were pious in the sight of others, showing all their ritual expertise and knowledge of the Law, but most if not all of those were superficial in nature. Below all of that, there was no true love for God. Yes, brothers and sisters in Christ, it is possible for one to be outwardly faithful to the Lord but in the inside, to have no real or genuine faith in Him. It means that they were just going through the motion as they practiced their faith, and they just carried on doing all their works without real understanding and appreciation of the true intentions of God’s Law and commandments. They were like a brilliant pot that is highly polished on the outside, but the inside is empty, or even ugly and dirty. That is what St. Paul had warned the faithful against, that they should not be bereft of the light of Christ in their hearts.

How do all these then relate to us, brothers and sisters in Christ? It means that as we continue to progress through this season of Lent, all of us are called to reflect deeply in our hearts, and look within us if Christ’s Light can be found within, and if His truth and love are the bedrock and strong foundation of our faith and lives. What the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law had been doing, are exactly what we ourselves had been doing as well. How many of us practiced our faith in the way that we were just going through the motion? How many of us went and attended the Holy Mass or other celebrations of our faith, and yet we were not spiritually or mentally present there. How many of us cannot wait until everything is over so that we can go back to our usual daily routines and pursuits in life? Some of us even have the bad habit of leaving before the Holy Mass had concluded, even when we did not have the legitimate reason to do so.

The list can go on and on for us, like how many of us prayed by reciting the prayers and devotions and yet did not mean what we were saying. That is why I call these recitations and utterances rather than true, genuine prayer. We may think that we have done what our faith has been asking us to do, but we forget that what the Lord wants from us is to build a genuine and living relationship with Him, that of course begins from us spending more quality time with Him and nurturing that relationship we have with God. We do that by refocusing our lives and our attention truly on the Lord, and by learning to listen to Him instead of us just keep on reciting, telling or demanding for Him to do something for us. And we can also spend more time to reflect on our way of life and actions as well, on whether they have been truly a reflection of what God’s holy people should be like.

In this season of Lent, all of us are called to spend more time in prayer so that we may deepen and build up a genuine relationship with God, and we are also called to practice fasting and abstinence, not so that others may see how pious or great we are in our faith, but so that we may restrain the allure of worldly pride, greed and desire. All those things are great obstacles and barriers that keep us separated from God, and which have also kept causing us to fall again and again into sin. That is why this Lent we are constantly being reminded to distance ourselves from those sinful way of life and from all the obstacles that have been making it difficult for us to reach out to God. We are also called to be more generous in sharing our love and blessings to others, by practicing more almsgiving, again not for fame or praise from others, but so that others who are less fortunate than us may also truly experience joy and relief in their lives.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, therefore as we look forward to the coming of our true Joy in Christ this Easter, let us all open the barred doors of our hearts and minds, and humble ourselves, seeking God for His forgiveness and compassionate mercy. Let us all remember the love and kindness that He has always shown us, and endeavour therefore to live our lives from now on in accordance with the path that He has shown us. Let us all be good examples and role models for each other, and inspire the people around us by our genuine faith and love-filled hearts in loving those beloved to us even more dearly and in loving those strangers that come into our paths, that also shine with the Light of Christ, so that more and more people may also come to believe in God through us. May God bless us all in the remaining time we have this Lent and help us to continue doing our best in living our lives and faith as good and truly devoted children of God. Amen.

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Saturday, 14 March 2026 : 3rd Week of Lent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all continue to progress through this time and season of Lent, each and every one of us are reminded through the readings of the Sacred Scriptures to continue serving the Lord our God faithfully and trusting in Him wholeheartedly because He loves each and every one of us and He can see all that we need, all the things that are blocking us and preventing us from coming towards Him. He knows us all very well in and out, everything that we are, and even things that we may not be fully aware of. That is why we are reminded this Lent to be more attuned to the Lord and to follow Him ever more faithfully in each and every moments in our lives, this Lent and beyond.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the prophet Hosea, we heard about the words of the Lord delivered to His people through His prophet, whom He sent to minister to the people of the northern kingdom of Israel. The Lord has foretold the destruction and downfall of Israel because of their repeated disobedience and wrongdoings, their lack of faith and trust in Him. However, as we also heard in our reading yesterday and today both, God also reassured them all with His love and commitment, as per the Covenant He had made with their ancestors. God still loved them regardless of their sins and mistakes, and He would not abandon them in the manner that they had abandoned Him first.

That was why He told them all just as He was calling on each one of them to return to Him, that He would restore them all once again in honour and grace, allowing them to rebuild their lives and their cities once again after they had suffered the period of misfortune and difficulties in the future. He would gather them all once again after they had been scattered all over the world, and they would once again be His beloved people. All these would indeed came to fruition and fulfilment over the next few decades and centuries, as the people of God gradually and eventually repented from their sinful ways, and eventually found their way back to God’s grace. It is also therefore a reminder for all of us to do the same for ourselves as well.

Then from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the Lord Jesus telling His disciples using the well-known parable of a tax collector who prayed together with a Pharisee in the Temple of God. In that parable we heard how the Pharisee praised himself for all of his deeds and works, all of his pious efforts and then the same Pharisee also sneered and looked down on the tax collector, full of self-praise and pride, thinking that he was better over that tax collector. Meanwhile, the tax collector as we heard, humbled himself and was so apologetic and repentant before God, and the Lord praised the faith of the tax collector, his humility and desire to seek God as opposed to the self-aggrandising and proud attitude of the Pharisee.

In this Gospel passage and parable we are reminded that each and every one of us should not think that we are better in any way than others, especially with regards to our spiritual nature and relationship with God. We should not think that we are in any way better or superior than others, or be prejudiced or biased against anyone because we disagree with them or disapprove of them. We must remember first and foremost that God loves each and every one of us equally and unconditionally, and He does not play preferences or have any bias or prejudice against any of us. Even the greatest of sinners are deserving of God’s great and ever enduring love, and we cannot assume that we are better or less a sinner than another person.

Instead of the pride which blinded us all to God’s love and truth, to His mercy and forgiveness, let us all be more humble like the tax collector, who recognised his faults, mistakes and sins before the Lord. God knows all of our good actions and deeds, and also all of our wicked deeds and failures, and hence there is really no need for us to boast about our good deeds before Him. This is even worse still if we choose to boast over our prejudiced and judgmental attitudes over others just as the Pharisee had done. Rather, let us all trust in God’s mercy and compassion ever more from now on, knowing that no matter how great our sins may be, but if we put ourselves in His mercy, God will heal us and bring us back to His loving Presence.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, today’s Scripture readings are important reminders for each and every one of us that we should not allow ourselves to be taken by our pride and ego within us that we fail to see that we ourselves are in need of God’s mercy and healing, and that each and every one of us are equally beloved by God, and His love is not something that we can consider in transactional way or in any way to boast over one another. Let us all remember instead just how lovingly God has treated us with, and how generous He has always been with His kindness, love and all that He has shown us all these while despite our many trespasses against Him and our stubborn attitudes and behaviours.

May the Lord our most loving and compassionate God Who always sees our hearts and minds, and Who has always cared for each and every one of us patiently all these while, continue to provide for us, show us His most generous mercy and love as we come towards Him with contrite and sorrowful hearts, seeking Him earnestly so that we may be healed from the afflictions affecting us, particularly those of our sins and wickedness. May God be with us always throughout this time of Lent and beyond, helping us to persevere and to continue moving forward in life with faith. May He continue to bless our every good efforts and endeavours, now and always. Amen.

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Friday, 13 March 2026 : 3rd Week of Lent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures and as we continue to progress through this sacred time and season of Lent, all of us are reminded that God’s forgiveness and mercy are both powerful and boundless in nature, and we should appreciate the fact that God has always been kind, merciful and patient towards us at all times. And because the Lord has always been there for us, we should indeed learn to listen to Him and to follow Him wherever He leads us towards, realising that it is only with Him that we can truly move forward confidently in life, knowing that with His guidance all of us will be able to live a truly wholesome life inspired by God’s love and grace.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the prophet Hosea in which God was calling on all of His people to return to Him in repentance and regret over their many sins and wickedness, calling upon all of them to turn back towards Him with contrite and sorrowful hearts, trusting in the power and generosity of God’s love, mercy and forgiveness, which He has always shown freely to every single one of us without exception. This is because God is Love, Love personified and manifested, a perfect Love without limits and boundaries, and He Himself has constantly reassured us of this love which He has always had for us, and ultimately, He created each and every one of us out of His most generous love.

That was why despite the stubborn attitudes of the people refusing to follow the Lord’s commandments and ways, their hardened hearts and minds, their preference to trust in the ways of their pagan neighbours and in worldly means instead on God’s Providence, God still reached out to them patiently nonetheless. The prophet Hosea was sent to the people of the northern kingdom of Israel to minister to them during the last decades of that kingdom’s existence right up to the time of its destruction by the Assyrians. The downfall and destruction of Israel, the ruin of its many cities and the exile of its people were all foretold by the Lord through His prophets including that of Hosea, but God also reassured His people that He still loved them all nonetheless, and that He would still care for them and restore them to His loving Presence and grace eventually.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Mark the Evangelist, we heard of the conversation between the Lord Jesus and a teacher of the Law who asked Him about the matter of the Law of God, specifically about the Ten Commandments and all the laws, rules and regulations which God has shown to Moses and then passed on to the Israelites. For the context, the whole Law, its application and practices as it had evolved over many centuries up to the time of the Lord’s ministry spanned vast numbers of rules and regulations, so much so that according to tradition, they numbered at least six hundred and thirteen all in all, if not more. And the teachers of the Law, together with the Pharisees were among those who were very particular with their application, imposition and enforcement among the people of God.

And throughout the Gospels, we can see how the Lord often clashed against the Pharisees and also the teachers of the Law with regard to the Law of God and its application and enforcement. The Lord was also often critical against how the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law practiced and observed the Law, condemning their rigidity and lack of true appreciation and understanding of God’s Law, its purpose and intention with their elitist and exclusivist attitude, being judgmental and biased against all those whom they disagreed with and disapproved. That was why, with this context, we can understand perhaps why the teacher of the Law was asking the Lord about which of the commandments of the Law is the most important one. It was either to test Him or out of genuine curiosity to find out which of the many rules, precepts and laws were indeed the one that is most important.

And the Lord made it very clear that the whole entire Law can be summarised into two main points, that is loving the Lord our God with all of our might and strength, putting Him above everything else, and then secondly to love others in the same way as well, particularly those whom we love and are precious to us. All the whole Law as God had given to us His people were indeed meant to do nothing more and nothing less than to guide each and every one of us, God’s people, in how we can love God and one another, showing and teaching us the true meaning and purpose of the Law that God has given to us. Essentially through the Law that He has given to us and revealed in its fullness of truth through His Son and His Church, we are all called to live our lives in the manner that is truly pleasing to God.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, therefore as we all reflect upon these passages from the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded that all of us should always listen to the Lord and trust in Him in everything that He has provided to us, and we should not be afraid to walk in His path, understanding His Law and commandments, and knowing that through what He Himself has shown us, we can truly love Him wholeheartedly and we can also show the same love to our fellow brothers and sisters around us, to our most beloved ones just as God has always intended for us to do. Each and every one of us are the bearers of God’s love and truth, and we are all called to show this same love in each and every one of our actions, words and deeds, in every moments of our lives.

May the Lord our most loving, compassionate and merciful God continue to guide us all as we continue to progress and journey through life. May He continue to lead us forward in life and especially throughout this time and season of Lent so that we may draw ever closer to Him and His love, and that we may continue to inspire many others around us through our own words, actions and deeds that we may lead more and more towards the Lord and His salvation. May God bless our every good efforts and endeavours to glorify Him by our lives, now and always. Amen.

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Thursday, 12 March 2026 : 3rd Week of Lent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, as we continue to proceed through this time and season of Lent, and as we all continue to walk through this time of reconciliation and reconnection with God, we are all reminded through the passages of the Sacred Scriptures that we should always keep ourselves open-minded and willing to listen to the Lord speaking to us and calling on all of us to follow His path and to adhere to His teachings and ways. During this time and season of Lent, we are reminded that we should not harden our hearts and minds, and instead of allowing our ego and pride to keep us away from listening to Him and believing in Him, we should learn to be more humble and come to put ourselves in the loving presence of God, allowing Him to heal us from our afflictions, particularly those of our sins.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the prophet Jeremiah, we heard of the words of the Lord to His people, the people living in the southern kingdom of Judah during the final years and decades of its existence as an independent kingdom, and as we heard it, we can see how the people of Judah had been disobedient against God just as their ancestors and predecessors had been, in refusing to obey the Law and the commandments of God, in shutting their hearts and minds stubbornly against God and against all the prophets and messengers who had been sent to them to remind, guide and help them to walk faithfully and righteously in the path that God has set before them. Yet, they instead persecuted those prophets and murdered them.

That was why, understandably God was furious and unhappy at the behaviours shown by those stubborn and ungrateful people, whom God has always cared for and loved despite their lack of faith and obedience to Him, and He told them all therefore through the prophet Jeremiah of all of their misdeeds and wrongdoings, a nation of stubborn and hardened hearted people that had not appreciated everything which God had lovingly done for them. In the end, they would all suffer the consequences of their actions, and they had to be accountable for their misdeeds and misbehaviours, for God Who is always loving towards His beloved people is also a just God Who does not want any injustice to remain before Him, as what the people of Judah had done.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, we heard of the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist in which the contention between the Lord and those who doubted and opposed Him came to an argument between them particularly because the latter accused Him of having performed His miracles, signs and wonders through the powers and workings of the demon prince Beelzebul. This Beelzebul according to tradition was one of the mighty prince of demons that was one of the chief lieutenants of Hell, a powerful adversary of the Lord and His people, and therefore those accusations were really serious ones, as they not only tried to undermine the Lord’s credibility but even accusing Him of blasphemy and wicked deeds by colluding with the demons.

That was when the Lord then immediately pointed out the folly in their argument and false accusation, highlighting how it would be foolish and unimaginable for the devil and the other evil ones to be divided against each other in their efforts to bring about ruin and destruction for the people of God. Yes, indeed, they might have quarrelled and disagreed with each other as were probably their nature, but regardless of their different methods and works, those forces of evil and wickedness were always united in their purpose to bring about our damnation and destruction. As the Lord Himself mentioned, no countries or states would have survived and remained standing or strong if they were divided amongst themselves.

Hence, there is absolutely no reason to believe that Beelzebul would have helped the Lord to perform those miracles and works against the other forces of evil. And the Lord Jesus highlighted and proclaimed clearly that He has done all of His works and signs, miracles and wonders by the power of God made manifest through Him against all those who falsely accused Him of collusion with the forces of evil. It was likely that those people who opposed the Lord consisted of the Pharisees and their supporters, who were still quite adamant in their opposition against Him despite all the evidence pointing out otherwise, that the Lord Jesus was indeed the Messiah or Saviour that God has promised His people through all of His prophets.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, all those opposition and hardened hearts, all came about because of the pride and ego of mankind, all the insecurities and fears that we all have in us, which led us all to resist God’s works and efforts to reach out to us as the people of Judah and the opponents of the Lord like the Pharisees had shown. We must instead be examples of those who put their trust and faith in God, and we should do our best at all times so that we may be good examples and inspirations for everyone around us, leading more and more people back towards the Lord. It is through us and our actions that the Lord can truly be glorified, and by our many contributions, even the smallest ones, we can do so many great and wonderful things.

May God be with us always and may He bless us in our every good efforts and endeavours, now and always, especially throughout this time and season of Lent, so that our Lenten observances and practices may truly be fruitful, and be centred appropriately on Him and not on our own selfish desires, ambitions or on any desire to be recognised and praised for our faith. Amen.

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Wednesday, 11 March 2026 : 3rd Week of Lent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded that each and every one of us as God’s beloved people are all expected to follow His Law and commandments in the manner that is truly good and worthy of Him, with true understanding and appreciation of what the Law is all about, which is the guidance and inspiration that God has placed in our hearts and minds to help us in our paths, that we may truly learn and know of God’s ever enduring love for all of us, and not only that, but each and every one of us are also reminded to show that same love in all of our every actions, in our every dealings with everyone around us, to those whom God has entrusted to us to love.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of Deuteronomy, we heard of the words of Moses, the leader whom God placed to lead the people of Israel, reminding them of all the Law and commandments which He has placed before them, revealed to them and taught to them, from the time when God first gave it to them at Mount Sinai, until the time when Moses told them and reminded them all these towards the end of his ministry, many years after the Israelites were forced to wander off in the desert after they have repeatedly disobeyed the Lord and refused to believe in Him, doubting His providence and reassurances even when He has constantly reminded them of all those. They still feared, doubted and complained against Him many times even after seeing His great signs and wonders.

And that was why they had to endure the consequences of their lack of faith and disobedience. It was not that God no longer loved them or cared about them, but rather, what we all must understand is that, with every actions come the need for us to be accountable for our actions, in each and every one of them. That was why the Lord was, as the loving Father and Master of His people, chastising them for their lack of faith and trust in Him, for their wayward actions, with the intention and purpose to lead them all ever closer to Himself, rather than doing so because He despised or hated them. God never hated or despised His beloved ones, and instead, He has always patiently reached out even to the most stubborn of His people, to call them to return to His loving care and embrace.

Then, from our relatively short Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard of the Lord Jesus and His words to His disciples speaking to them regarding the matter of what He would do to the Law which God has revealed to His people through Moses, and which has been passed down throughout the generations to the people then living at the time of the Lord’s ministry. Based on what the disciples had experienced with the Lord, in how He disagreed with the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law, it might seem that the Lord wanted to abolish the old Law of Moses and replacing it with a new Law, but the Lord told them all that this was not true at all.

The reality was rather that God wanted to reveal the truth and the full intention behind what He has given to them through the Law and the commandments, and He showed them all these through His Son, Whom He has sent into this world to teach all of His people about why He gave them all His Law and commandments in the first place. Those Pharisees and the teachers of the Law had inherited a Law that had become bloated over the years, decades and centuries with details and modifications that made its true intention, meaning and purpose concealed, to the point that some of those people were obeying the Law for the sake of obedience, or out of blind faith and adherence without truly understanding God’s intent.

Like for example, those Pharisees and teachers of the Law obeyed and enforced very strictly and rigidly the ‘letter’ of the Law of God but failing to understand its ‘spirit’. They spent so much time and effort to focus on the external aspects of the Law, their implementation, the rituals and detailed steps and practices surrounding the various aspects and rules of the Law, the way how they adapted them to suit their own needs and preferences, which led to them failing to appreciate and understand why God had placed those Law and commandments in the first place. That was why the Lord came into this world to straighten up things and to reveal through His Wisdom and guidance, through the Holy Spirit that He has bestowed upon this world and all of us, His beloved people.

And that was how the Lord wanted to remind each and every one of us that we should not just know and understand the ‘letter’ of the Law, but even more importantly, we must also appreciate, understand and follow the ‘spirit’ of the Law, knowing what it is that the Lord has intended for us all. He does not want us to follow the Law blindly, or worse still, obeying them for the sake of obedience without truly appreciating and growing in His love and grace. It is indeed possible for people to just go through the motion in following the Law and commandments of God, but we are all challenged to practice them all and follow them because we truly love the Lord our God, and that we also love all those whom He has placed all around us.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore continue to progress through this time and season of Lent with the strong determination to walk down the path of faith with the Lord, renewing our conviction and desire to live our lives ever more faithfully and full of God’s love, in first, loving God above all else, and then showing that same love equally to everyone around us, particularly more so to those whom we love and those who are precious to us. Let us all continue to live up to our calling as Christians, to be loving and good examples of our Christian faith at all times, in all circumstances, and to everyone whom we encounter in life, now and always. Amen.

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Tuesday, 10 March 2026 : 3rd Week of Lent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded of the power of God’s love and mercy for us all His beloved people, as we are constantly being reminded of the great love and compassion, mercy and kindness that He has always had for each and every one of us His beloved ones. We are never distant from God’s love and kindness, and He is always ever ready to welcome us back should we seek Him and His loving Presence. As our most loving Creator and our ever present Father, God has always been kind and patient towards us, in loving us all genuinely and sincerely, in generously extending His love and mercy to us, and in the same manner then, we too are expected to show that same love and mercy in our own lives, to one another.

In our first reading passage today, taken from the Book of the prophet Daniel, we heard of the prayer uttered by Azariah, one of the three friends of Daniel mentioned in that Book, where all of them, the four of them were members of the people from the former kingdom of Judah that had been sent into exile in the distant lands from their homeland in Judah, to the land of Babylon and beyond. They had faced a lot of trials and difficulties in those lands, uprooted from the lands of their ancestors and having to endure that shame, as well as being coerced, pressured and forced to abandon their customs and practices, and even their worship of the Lord their God, in favour of the pagan gods and idols of the Babylonians.

Yet, Daniel and his friends persevered on and remained faithful to God. And in this particular occasion, Azariah and his friends were being forced to worship the great golden statue and idol which King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon had built in his own likeness together with many others of his subjects. And among all those people only the three of them refused to bend the knee and worship the golden statue, resulting in them earning the king’s great wrath, who ordered them all to be put into a blazing furnace. Not only that, but their courageous rebuttal and refusal before the king himself incensed the king even more, who ordered the fire to be made even hotter than usual. And this was the context of what we heard in our first reading passage today, as Azariah prayed to the Lord from within the blazing furnace.

Azariah prayed to the Lord asking for His providence, protection and mercy for His people who were suffering and who faced trials and tribulations, reminding Him of His love for all of them despite their sinfulness and wickedness, knowing and having full faith and trust that God would never abandon them all to destruction and harm. Azariah presented the regret that the people had at their sins, having been humiliated at losing their homeland and having suffered greatly for their earlier faults, beseeching the Lord to show His mercy and kindness, to move on their behalf and to help His faithful ones in their hour and time of distress. They all trusted in God’s Providence and placed themselves completely in His mercy, and indeed God protected them from harm.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, we heard of the Lord Jesus telling His disciples and the people gathered to listen to Him using the well-known parable of the ungrateful and unforgiving servant, where there was a servant who was deeply indebted to his master and he had no means by which to pay off his debt, and yet, his master took pity on him and forgave him from all of his debts out of compassion. That very same servant then immediately launched himself on a fellow servant who owed him a much smaller debt as compared to what he himself had owed his master earlier on. We heard how that ungrateful servant refused to forgive that debt owed to him even after the other servant pleaded for mercy and patience from him.

This was then followed by the great anger of the master upon knowing how the ungrateful servant that he had forgiven refused to forgive his fellow servant a debt that was far smaller and lesser than what he owed the master himself, ending with the ungrateful servant having to pay again all the debts that he had been forgiven from earlier on. And thus the unforgiving and ungrateful servant had to endure the consequences of his lack of mercy, kindness and love towards his fellow brethren, and as was mentioned in the Gospel’s parable, it was implied that the master would have expected his servants, including the ungrateful servant to follow his example in mercy, love and kindness, in forgiving one another their debts just as he has forgiven them their debts.

Does this sound familiar, brothers and sisters in Christ? That is because it is prominently mentioned in what we all are very familiar with, The Lord’s Prayer that Our Lord Jesus Himself has taught His disciples and all of us to pray, at the latter part of the prayer where it says, ‘Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us’ and through these words, whenever we pray it and as we continue living our lives, each and every one of us are called to be forgiving to each other for whatever faults and mistakes, hurt and hardships we have caused one another, whether intentionally or unintentionally, remembering that God Himself has always been so forgiving towards us, and He has always loved us all no matter what, despite our disobedience, sins and stubborn attitudes.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, that is why during this time and season of Lent, let us all pray for the grace to be more like God, our most loving and merciful Father in all things. We are all called to be more loving, more forgiving, kinder and be more generous with our love, not only for God, but also for everyone around us. It is easy for us to end up spending this Lent focusing so much on ourselves and our spiritual life, but if we neglect those who are around us, and especially those whom God has entrusted to us to love, those dearest and most beloved to us, then this is not what the Lord wants us to do, and we cannot truly call ourselves faithful Christians, servants of God Most High unless we ourselves also do the same as our Lord and Father has done.

May the Lord continue to guide and strengthen us all in our respective journeys in life, giving us the courage and strength to persevere through even the most difficult challenges and trials in life, remaining ever firm in our faith and trust in Him, at all times, and becoming great inspirations and role models to everyone around us. May God bless our endeavours and good efforts, now and always. Amen.

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Monday, 9 March 2026 : 3rd Week of Lent, Memorial of St. Frances of Rome, Religious (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, we heard from our passages of the Sacred Scriptures the power of God’s healing and mercy, as He has shown to us all, in healing us from our physical sickness and maladies, and even more importantly, in healing us from the sickness of our souls, that is our sins. Through God’s most generous love and mercy, all of us have received from Him the wonderful gift of grace and mercy, forgiveness and healing from all the things that have held us back from embracing Him and His most generous love, His kindness and all that He has patiently given to us through His Son, manifesting His perfect love in the flesh, and extending to us all the powerful healing that can make us all whole again and be worthy of Him.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Book of Kings of Israel and Judah, of the story of the healing of Naaman, a powerful and renowned general of the army of the Aramaeans, the sworn enemies of the Israelites, who had been locked in bitter conflicts against the Aramaeans for many years and generations. Naaman was greatly respected and feared, but he faced a great predicament which was him contracting leprosy that disfigured him and made it very difficult for him. For the context, what the Scriptures referred here as leprosy might not necessarily be the same as what we now know as leprosy. Leprosy at that time referred to a rather diverse group of skin diseases, which was nonetheless contagious and hideous, making it difficult for the sufferer to carry on their usual daily life.

Amidst all that therefore, Naaman and the Aramaean king was desperate to find cure for the former, as leprosy was rather difficult to cure, and that was why Naaman went to the land of Israel seeking the help of the famous prophet Elisha, who was at that time ministering to the people of Israel and was well-known for his many miracles and wonders. Naaman eventually managed to find Elisha after some efforts and searching, and the prophet told him to do a simple task of immersing himself seven times in the River Jordan, and reassuring him that if he were to do that, then he would be made whole and well again.

But as we heard, Naaman was proud and became angry at the prophet’s suggestion, thinking of why he had to do such menial tasks in immersing himself in the River Jordan when he could have done that in the river of his own home country. He likely had this expectation that after all the efforts that he made to look for the prophet, that Elisha would perform the miracle healing through signs and wonders directly to him. However, his servant begged him to reconsider and to think that it was indeed a very easy task for him to perform, and as we heard, Naaman eventually relented and did as he was asked, and he was indeed cured from his condition. From this passage, we can see that it was Naaman’s pride that became his stumbling block earlier on.

That is therefore the reminder for all of us that we ourselves must not allow our pride, ego and all those things from preventing us as our stumbling blocks in attaining the grace and mercy of God. Too many times, many people fail to repent from their sins and wickedness, and persist on in their mistakes and problems because they were too proud to admit that they were facing problems and have fallen in their ways and paths. What the Lord asked of us is for us to listen to Him and to allow Him to make us whole again, and to trust Him in whatever He told us and guided us to do in each and every moments of our lives. And unlike the maladies and sickness of this world, which can be cured and healed, none can heal us from the afflictions of our sins, save that by the Lord’s compassionate mercy and forgiveness. That is why we should seek Him to be forgiven from our many sins and to be reconciled with Him.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the account of what happened at the time when the Lord Jesus came to His hometown of Nazareth to proclaim the Good News of God, and ended up facing rather cold and apathetic treatment and reception from those of His own hometown, as many among those people even doubted and refusing to accept the fact that one of their own could have received such great gift from God, and calling to be a great Teacher of the Faith, and less still what the Lord Himself had claimed, from their perspective, of being the One sent by God, the Messiah or Saviour promised by the Lord through His prophets.

And the Lord therefore lamented the lack of faith which was prevalent among those in His own hometown, which was partly due to their own prejudices and biases, as they all saw Him grew up and knowing and thinking that He was merely just the Son of the town carpenter, St. Joseph, the Lord’s foster-father, as no one but those within the Holy Family and perhaps very few others knew that the Lord was truly Incarnate in the flesh in Jesus, and He was not the biological son of St. Joseph. Hence, compounded with the fact that carpenter’s job was considered to be an honest and yet lowly job, this made the townspeople of Nazareth to look down on the Lord and hardened their hearts and minds against Him.

That was why the Lord mentioned the story of Naaman’s healing and the miracle that happened to him, and highlighted the irony of how it was an Aramaean who was not one of the twelve tribes of Israel who actually believed in God and put his faith in Him, while the Israelites themselves were unwilling to listen to the prophet Elisha and believing in God’s words that he bore towards them. It was then the same at the time of the Lord’s ministry among the people, where many among the Jewish people and their elders and elites of their community in particular, refused to listen to Him and believe in Him, and in fact they made it difficult for Him to carry out His mission. On the other hand, as highlighted in some parts of the Gospels, it was the Gentiles, the non-Jewish people who eagerly sought the Lord and had faith in Him.

Today perhaps we should then also look upon the good examples set by our holy predecessor, St. Frances of Rome, a holy woman and servant of God, who had dedicated her life to follow and serve the Lord. St. Frances of Rome was a wife and mother who was known in her role of caring for the poor and the sick in her community. St. Frances spent a lot of time and effort in reaching out to the less fortunate all around her, and when she became a widow, she even made part of her own family’s country estate into a hospital for the poor and the sick. She experienced a lot of hardships, challenges and difficulties throughout her life and ministry, but all those things did not discourage her from continuing to carry out her work and mission, and inspiring many others to follow her examples and doing what they could to care for the good of the people of God.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, therefore as we continue to progress through this time and season of Lent let us all reflect on our attitudes in life, in whether we have allowed our pride, ego and other obstacles in our path towards God to prevent us from truly being able to be reconciled with Him. We should reexamine our way of living our lives and do our very best so that we can truly find the Lord amidst all the hustle and bustle of the world around us. Let us all be humbler and realise that each and every one of us are imperfect, broken beings, who are in need of God’s love, compassion, mercy and forgiveness. May the Lord our God forgive us all our sins and bring us all into His most loving embrace, and help us to show the same love to our brethren around us, especially to those who are dearest and most beloved to us. Amen.

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Sunday, 8 March 2026 : Third Sunday of Lent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this Third Sunday of the season of Lent all of us are reminded on the need for us to put our trust and faith in the Lord, to hold on to hope that we have in Him because regardless of how difficult our respective situations and conditions in this world may be, with God everything is possible and there is nothing too difficult or impossible for us all to overcome as long as we put our faith and trust in Him. We must remember that from the Lord we can receive the perfect assurance and support which will never fail. Anything of this world, all of our means and abilities can fail us, but if we hold on firmly in the Lord, He will provide for us, strengthening us with His Spirit and Wisdom against all the challenges facing us.

In our first reading this Sunday, we heard from the Book of Exodus in which the story of the rebelliousness of Israel and their stubborn attitude at the place known as Massah and Meribah was told to us. This place of Massah and Meribah was rather infamous in the history of God’s people because it was there that they openly rebelled against God, and it was at the latter place where even Moses himself, so frustrated at all the demands of the people, their stubborn attitudes and behaviours, disobeyed God by not following His instruction faithfully. And all of these highlighted to us the people’s lack of faith in their Lord and God, despite them having clearly seen everything which He had done for their sake.

Yes, brothers and sisters in Christ, even though they themselves had witnessed the great works that the Lord Himself had done for their sake in striking against their Egyptian slavemasters and in bringing them out with great miracles and signs from the land of Egypt, among other things He has done. In fact, God has also provided His people amply with lots of food, sustenance and drink throughout their time and sojourn in the desert. But the people as we heard in our first reading this Sunday complained against the Lord and alleged that the Lord Himself had led them to the desert to perish, and those ungrateful people compared themselves with what they used to have in the land of Egypt, and how they preferred their previous status despite being in slavery.

And yet, as we also heard, God was still so patient with His people, caring for them and providing for them what they needed, instructing Moses what he ought to do in order to give the people the food and drink to sustain them even despite their constant and annoying complaints and grumbling, their constant lack of faith and trust in Him. God still truly loved His people, and still provided for all of them nonetheless even as He chastised them for their sins and disobedience. We can see indeed how if we put our trust in the Lord, His love and ever present and generous kindness ever provided to us all, and we should really trust that He knows what is best for us in our respective lives.

Then, from our second reading this Sunday, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful people of God in Rome, we heard of the Apostle’s words to the people reminding them all that we have received true peace and hope from the Lord our God, from Him Who is the Source of all Hope and strength, courage and providence, and Who will not fail us no matter what. As St. Paul famously said, which was also the theme of our previous year’s Jubilee Year of Hope, ‘Hope does not disappoint’, linking this Hope to the trust which all of us ought to have in the Lord, because in God alone we will not be disappointed and we will be strengthened and empowered through the difficult challenges of life.

And we are reminded by St. Paul how the Lord has given His love to us so generously and wonderfully, through the Incarnation of His Son, the Divine Word of God, the Logos, incarnate in the flesh and showing us all the infinite and most amazing love of God manifested in the flesh. Through Jesus Christ, Our Lord and Saviour, we have seen the perfect manifestation of God’s love made tangible for us, that God Himself has indeed walked in our midst, and we can behold His loving gaze and the reality of His love being made approachable to us. And because of this, each and every one of us can now have sure hope and assurance in God’s many promises, because God has indeed delivered everything that He has promised to us, even if it may take some time to happen.

Lastly, from our Gospel reading this Sunday, we heard from the Gospel according to St. John the Apostle and Evangelist, in which the story of the interactions between the Lord Jesus and a Samaritan woman was told to us. In that occasion, as the Lord and His disciples were passing through the region of Samaria between Judea and Galilee, the lands of the former northern kingdom of Israel, He was stopping by a spring and while His disciples left Him for errands, He encountered a Samaritan woman who came by the spring to take water. That spring was also known as Jacob’s well, because the Samaritans believed that their forefather Jacob was the one who found and established that spring, which provided water to the people living around the region.

For the context, we must first understand who the Samaritans were, the Samaritans were descended from the people living in the areas that was once the central parts of the northern kingdom of Israel, the lands of the former tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, and where the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel, Samaria once stood. When the Assyrians defeated and conquered the northern kingdom of Israel, they also supplanted its people partly with the people they brought in from various parts of their empire, while bringing quite a significant number of the Israelites to exile in distant lands, in Assyria and beyond. Then, those people who lived in the land of Samaria, both some of the Israelites and the people brought in to dwell in the land, likely intermingled and from their descendants came about the Samaritans.

The Samaritans and the Jews in Judea and Galilee were often very suspicious at each other, and they were locked in bitter rivalry and even hatred for each other, especially because each of them accused the other of having corrupted and changed the Law to suit their own agenda, and with each group having different places that they considered as sacred, which was mentioned in our Gospel passage today in the conversation between the Lord and the Samaritan woman. To the Samaritans, Mount Gerizim in Samaria was the sacred mountain of God where they ought to be worshipping Him as opposed to Mount Zion where the Temple of God stood since the time of King Solomon, the place considered sacred by the Jewish people.

And the Samaritans also considered themselves as the true descendants of Jacob, while the Jews themselves also took great pride in their identity as those mainly descended from the people of the southern kingdom of Judah and some of their northern Israelite neighbours, and because of this, and historical frictions, conflicts and misunderstandings, eventually led to both groups becoming very hostile at each other. And that was why the Samaritan woman was surprised, even shocked when the Lord initiated conversation with her, which was something that no Jew or Samaritan would likely do to each other, given their extensive animosities.

The Lord however approached her with great patience, kindness and love, and with genuine intentions, revealing the truth about what God Himself has planned for all of His people, and not limited only to the Jews or the Samaritans, but to all of mankind. The Lord told her that if she listened to Him and kept His words, then His Word would become the Spring of living water which would far surpass the spring of Jacob which she had been taking her water regularly from. And the Lord also revealed truth about the woman which convinced her that He was indeed the One that God had promised to all of His people through the prophets, and that was how she then went to proclaim about Him to the Samaritans and many more people came to believe in the Lord.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, through what we have received in this Sunday’s Scripture readings, we are reminded that God’s love for His people has indeed been so great and He has shown and manifested it throughout all of history, even when the people bickered, grumbled and complained against Him and even as they became divided and bitterly set against each other, He still patiently loved them and wanted them to be reconciled not just with one another but also with Himself. And that is why, brothers and sisters in Christ, as we all continue to progress through this time and season of Lent, let us all continue to embrace the love of God, His mercy and compassion, doing our very best to live our lives faithfully in accordance to His ways, His Law and commandments.

May the Lord continue to guide us all in our journey of life, in our perseverance in faith at all times, and may our Hope in Him continue to flourish, as we recall what St. Paul had said, that Hope in God does not disappoint, because God will surely provide for all of us what we require and need, and He will vindicate us all, and bring us all to the ultimate triumph, joy and satisfaction with Him if we remain truly faithful and committed to Him even through our greatest challenges and trials in life. May God bless us always and bless our Lenten journey moving forward, and help us all to continue to persevere in faith, now and always. Amen.

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Saturday, 7 March 2026 : 2nd Week of Lent, Memorial of St. Perpetua and St. Felicity, Martyrs (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all continue to progress through this time and season of Lent, and as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded of the great mercy and compassion which God has always shown us all, His beloved people. God is our Father Who has always been loving towards each and every one of us, despite our rebelliousness and refusals to obey His commandments and Law, and despite our stubborn attitudes, to which He has always shown patience and kindness, in His great perseverance in reaching out to all of us His people, to lead us all patiently back towards Him and to embrace us all once again with His ever generous and infinite love.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the prophet Micah, we heard of the words of the Lord as passed through the prophet Micah to the people of God in the southern kingdom of Judah, to which the prophet had been ministering in, in calling all those people to repentance from their sins and wickedness. For the context, like their northern neighbours, those living in the kingdom of Israel, which kingdom had been recently destroyed by the Assyrians, the people of Judah had also disobeyed the Lord and committed sins against Him through their worship of pagan idols and gods, and their stubborn attitudes in refusing to listen to the words of the prophets who had been sent to them to remind them.

And yet, as we have heard from the prophet Micah, God is truly a loving and forgiving God, Who like a Shepherd and loving Father, has always wanted nothing but the best for His beloved ones, His people, the Israelites, who had erred and fallen away from their paths, and seeking for all of them to return to Him with contrite and sorrowful hearts, regretting their sins and mistakes. As the loving Father and Shepherd of the people of God, Micah was also praying to Him asking for the Lord to show mercy and compassion on His beloved people, that despite of their sins and wickedness, He would still forgive them and help them out, just as how He has helped them out and provided for them all from their time of the Exodus from Egypt, before that and henceforth, throughout all history.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the famous parable of the prodigal son, in which we heard the story of the prodigal and rebellious younger son of a rich father, who had two sons. That younger son chose to take the portion of his inheritance and leave his family behind, to enjoy a hedonistic and wicked lifestyle in distant, foreign lands, and eventually as we all know, that prodigal son ran out of money and possessions, and ended up as a penniless man in that distant and foreign country, with no one to care for him, and with all of his former friends and associates caring only about the wealth and possessions that he had, and not truly loving him, unlike his father back at home, whom the prodigal son had chosen to leave behind.

We heard how the prodigal son returned to the father with shame and humility, humbling himself and begging himself to be taken back to his house, even if he were to be like one of the servants, as he told his own father that he no longer deserved to call him as his father for everything that he had done. Yet, the father welcomed back the prodigal, rebellious and wicked younger son with great pomp, as he has found him once again, and he saw how this son had repented and regretted his past sins and faults, and hence, by coming back all the way to him, instead of staying on in that distant lands, that son had once again gained the favour of the father, and there was indeed a great joy as the prodigal son was once again part of the father’s family, and this represents just the way that all of us should act in reaching out to God, our most loving Father, Creator and Master.

First of all, just as the prodigal son had a choice of staying on in the distant lands instead of humbling himself and swallowing his pride to return to his home, thus, we also have the option to remain stubborn in our path and way of sin, instead of humbling ourselves to seek God’s forgiveness and compassionate mercy. Yes, brothers and sisters in Christ, that is why pride is such a dangerous thing for us, as pride often becomes a great obstacle in our path of seeking God’s forgiveness and grace. Pride has led so many people to their downfall, including Satan himself, and many other of our predecessors, as pride led us to separate ourselves from the love of God, and often prevented us to admit that we have been wrong and are in need of healing and forgiveness from God. Many people steadfastly continued to walk in their wrong paths because they rejected the fact that they were in need of help from God.

Then, if we heard and recalled the action of the elder son, who was angry at the father for welcoming the younger son back, it is also a reminder to all of us not to be judgmental on others just because we think that we are better than them. Like the actions of the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law back then during the time of the Lord Jesus, who often thought of themselves as holier and better than everyone else, condemning and being judgmental on those whom they deemed as sinners, unworthy and hopeless in their path towards God, they had closed the door of God’s mercy and kindness to so many of these people whom they could have helped if not for their own pride and arrogance. Again, here we can see how pride can even be the downfall of the righteous, if we allow pride to take over our actions and judgments in life.

Today, we all can also be inspired and strengthened by the good examples set by our holy predecessors, the holy martyrs and saints, St. Perpetua and St. Felicity, who were renowned martyrs of the Church, honoured and venerated for their righteousness, holiness and dedication to God, even in the face of suffering and martyrdom. According to the Church traditions and hagiography, St. Perpetua was a young noblewoman who was recently married and was a mother to a young infant son, while St. Felicity was a slave who were arrested with St. Perpetua for their Christian faith during the reign of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus. It was told that this happened because St. Perpetua had a conflict with her father because he wanted her to abandon her Christian faith, and St. Perpetua refused to do so. It was likely that St. Perpetua met with St. Felicity and other fellow martyrs in prison, and they all endured the trials and hardships, resisting the temptations and pressures to abandon their faith in God.

The courage and dedication that those martyrs showed us all ought to remind us of the love and commitment that we ourselves ought to have for the Lord, and we are all reminded of how many of our predecessors have given their lives for the sake of the Lord. Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we reflect upon the story of the repentant prodigal son which we heard earlier on, and also the reminders of God’s love and mercy which He has generously provided us, let us all walk in great faith and trust in the Lord, in His mercy and compassion following the examples of the saints, like those of St. Perpetua and St. Felicity among others. May the Lord be with us always in our journey of faith and life, and help us to be good and worthy role models for another, now and always. Amen.

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Friday, 6 March 2026 : 2nd Week of Lent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded of the harm and dangers that our greed, desires and ambitions, as well as jealousy and other negative traits which can lead us into our downfall and destruction if we continue to follow them, as what the Scripture passages today highlighted with the story of Joseph and his brothers, where jealousy almost led to those brothers committing fratricide, as well as the story of the parable of the evil tenants which the Lord Jesus told to His disciples, to remind them all of how our greed and personal ambitions can lead us into committing untold harm and evil deeds.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of Genesis, we heard of the beginning of the story surrounding Joseph, one of the many sons of Jacob or Israel, whom we may all know as the one who was brought to Egypt and becoming regent there in that land, and ultimately rescuing his whole family from danger due to the great famine raging over the whole world at the time, making the Israelites, the descendants of Jacob or Israel, prosper greatly in Egypt and in the lands that God had brought them all to stay in. Through this story we can see how God was with His people, protecting them and providing for them, and even turning things that were meant for evil into good things.

First of all, Joseph as mentioned was one of the favourite sons of Jacob, and this was due to him being one of the two sons of Rachel, the woman whom Jacob truly loved wholeheartedly, more than his sister, Leah, who had also married Jacob and gave him the other children. Joseph and Benjamin were the sons borne to him by Rachel, and as his youngest sons, naturally it would have made them their father’s favourites. Joseph in particular received the ire of his other elder brothers because Benjamin was likely still very young, and therefore did not end up in their brothers’ crosshairs. Joseph himself also received many preferential treatments from his father, and his dreams which he shared with his brothers and family, highlighting how they all would be bowing down before him, brought about even more of his brothers’ jealousy.

And that was how Joseph eventually ended up being plotted against by his own brothers, and almost lost his life because many among his brothers wanted to kill him. Instead, by the intervention of some of his elder brothers, Joseph was instead sold off to the slavers of Midian who were on their way to the land fo Egypt, and was spared death. All of these were indeed part of God’s grand design, who influenced the brothers and prevented them from committing such a heinous sin of killing their own brother. He turned the misfortunes of Joseph into great plans for the future, which at that time no one could have seen yet, but it was in fact Joseph’s visions slowly coming to fruition and accomplishment.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard of the moment when the Lord Jesus told His disciples and followers using a parable to teach them about the dangers of worldly glory, ambitions and desires, which He highlighted with the story of the wicked and evil tenants who were given the plots of land by the landowner to work on, and yet, they all refused to pay their dues and the parts of the proceed just as they had certainly agreed on with the landowner. Those wicked tenants became greedy and wanted to keep all of their proceeds and profits, reneging on their earlier agreement, refusing to listen to the reminders sent to them by the landowner through his servants.

And not only that, just like the story of Joseph earlier in our first reading today, those evil tenants were affected by their greed and jealousy of the great wealth of the landowner, which led them to commit heinous crimes, persecuting and even murdering those servants sent to them to remind them of their obligations and works. We heard then how last of all, the evil tenants ganged up and plotted against the landowner’s son, whom he sent to those wicked tenants with the same purpose, thinking that they would have at least respected his son. This was in fact a premonition and prefigurement of what Christ Himself, represented by that landowner’s son, would go through as He would be persecuted and killed by those who opposed Him, those represented by the evil tenants.

This is why all of us are reminded as Christians, we should not allow these things to influence us negatively and leading us down the slippery slope towards wickedness and sin. We must realise that first and foremost we should focus our lives and attention on the Lord, and keep in mind that our every actions, words and deeds should always be rooted in our belief in the Lord, and not be rooted in our worldly ambitions, desires and greed. We must remember that nothing we have and gained in this world will last forever, and none of them will endure through difficulties and challenges we may encounter in our path. But if we put our faith and trust in the Lord, everything that we go through, all the challenges and difficulties, we will eventually be able to overcome it, and we will gain true eternal glory with Him.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore reflect upon all these which we have heard from the Lord, from the words He has spoken to us and reminded us all with. Let us all no longer hesitate to walk ever more courageously with Him, going forward with great faith that does not dim even amidst the most challenging and difficult moments. All of us should always do our best to live up to our Christian beliefs, particularly in our great love for God and in our generous love for one another, not putting ourselves and our selfish desires ahead of what we should do in loving God and His people, as we have been called to do.

May the Lord our God continue to strengthen us all and empower each and every one of us in our every efforts and endeavours especially throughout this time and season of Lent, so that all of us may continue to walk faithfully in the path which the Lord has shown us. Let us all remain firm in faith and trust in Him, and resist the temptations of worldly ambitions, glory and desires, all of which can drag us down the path of ruin and destruction. This Lent, let us all continue to strive to be ever more faithful and committed people of God, now and always. Amen.