House of God

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Friday, 26 September 2025 : 25th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Cosmas and St. Damian, Martyrs (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or Red (Martyrs)

Haggai 1 : 15b – Haggai 2 : 9

On the twenty-first day of the seventh month, of the second year of the reign of Darius, this word of YHVH was sent through the prophet Haggai, “Give this message to Zerubbabel, the governor of Judah, and to Joshua, the High Priest, and to all the people : Is there left among you one of those who saw this House long ago, in the time of its glory? What do they think, of what they see now? Is it not a very little thing?”

“But I say to you, Zerubbabel, Joshua and My people : do not be discouraged. Begin to work, for I am with you, says YHVH. Do not be afraid, for My Spirit is in your midst. Thus says YHVH of hosts, within a short while, I will shake the heavens and the earth, the sea and the continents. Then I will shake all the nations; and bring in the treasures of the whole world.”

“I will fill this House with glory, says YHVH. I will have as much silver and gold as I wish. The renown of this Temple will be greater than before, and in this place I will give peace,” says YHVH of hosts.

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Thursday, 25 September 2025 : 25th Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Haggai 1 : 1-8

In the second year of the reign of Darius, on the first day of the sixth month, a word of YHVH was directed to the prophet Haggai, for the benefit of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest.

So says YHVH of hosts : This people claim that the time to rebuild the House of YHVH has not yet come. Well now, hear what I have to say through the prophet Haggai : Is this the time for you to live in your well-built houses while this House is a heap of ruins? Think about your ways : you have sown much but harvested little; you eat and drink, but are not satisfied; you clothe yourselves, but still feel cold; and the labourer puts the money he earned in a tattered purse.

Now think about what you must do : go to the mountain and look for wood to rebuild the House. This will make me happy; and I will feel deeply honoured, says YHVH.

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Wednesday, 24 September 2025 : 25th Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Ezra 9 : 5-9

I remained seated and dismayed until the evening sacrifice; and then, at the time for the evening offering, I rose from my fasting, and with my clothes and mantle torn, I knelt down, spreading out my hands to YHVH, my God.

I said, “My God! I am ashamed and confused, my God, I do not dare raise my eyes to You; for our sins have increased over our heads and our crimes reach up to the heavens. From the days of our ancestors to this day, our guilt has been great. We, our kings and priests have been given into the hands of foreign kings because of our crimes; we have been delivered to the sword, to captivity, to plunder, and put to shame as on this day.”

“However, for a brief moment, the mercy of YHVH, our God, has been shown to us. He made a remnant of our people survive, and allowed the survivor to settle once again in His Holy Place. He has given us joy and life, though we are in bondage. We are no more than slaves, but in the midst of our slavery, God has not abandoned us, He has extended a merciful hand over us to support us before the kings of Persia. He has revived our life, enabled us to rebuild the House of our God, and to have walls in Jerusalem and in the other cities of Judah.”

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Tuesday, 23 September 2025 : 25th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Pius of Pietrelcina, Priest (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Ezra 6 : 7-8, 12b, 14-20

Let the governor of the Jews together with their leaders build the House of God on its former site. This is the command I give as to what you should do to help those Jewish leaders rebuild the House of God : pay the expenses in full and without delay, with the income from taxes of the province at the other side of the River which is allotted to the king. I, Darius, give this command. Let it be carried out at once.

And the leaders of the Jews continued to make progress in building, encouraged by what Haggai, the prophet, and Zechariah, the son of Iddo, had said; and they finished the work according to the command of the God of Israel and the decrees of Cyrus and Darius. The House was finished on the third day of the month of Adar in the sixth year of the reign of Darius.

The children of Israel, the priests and the Levites, and the rest of those who had returned from exile celebrated the consecration of this House of God with rejoicing, offering on this solemnity one hundred young bulls, two hundred rams and four hundred lambs; and twelve he-goats as a sin-offering for all Israel, according to the number of the tribes of Israel.

Then they installed the priests according to their ranks, and the Levites according to their classes, for the service of the House of God in Jerusalem, as it is written in the Book of Moses. Those who had returned from exile celebrated the Passover on the fourteenth day of the first month, for the priests and the Levites had purified themselves together, and all of them were clean. So, they slaughtered the Passover lamb for all who had returned from exile, for their fellow-priests and for themselves.

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Tuesday, 5 August 2025 : 18th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of the Dedication of the Basilica of St. Mary Major (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Dedication of the Basilica of St. Mary Major)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today all of us are reminded through the readings of the Sacred Scriptures of the need for all of us to put our faith and trust in the Lord, and not in our own human power and intelligence. Whenever we do things and carry out our activities, we must always keep in mind that we should not seek our own glory but God’s, and we can do all things in God Who has always been with us, guiding and strengthening us in every steps of our journey. It is when we allow ourselves to be tempted and swayed by all sorts of worldly temptations, ambitions, power and desires that we end up losing sight of what truly matters in our lives. We have to resist those temptations and keep ourselves aligned to God and His will, at all times.

In our first reading today taken from the Book of Numbers we heard of the feuds and disagreements that happened between Moses and his siblings, Aaron and Miriam, instigated by those latter two because they desired to be in the leading position over the people of God, the Israelites. They did not want Moses to be the only one through Whom God would speak His words to, and they wanted to be the ones to lead the Israelites as well, claiming their position from their prominent roles during the time of the Exodus. This therefore led to the leadership contest and disagreements between Moses and his siblings, and it was mentioned also how Moses in truth was a very humble man, and this implies that all those bickering for power and influence, positions and prestige is not something that he wanted or desired.

This means that the blame for instigating the leadership challenge fell squarely on Moses’ siblings, Aaron and Miriam, and when they all stood before the Lord’s Presence, Who came to them in the pillar of cloud, to let Him be the judge over the matters and things, and it was clear that Moses was in the right and that He was truly the one chosen by God to lead the Israelites, as God struck Aaron and Miriam with the curse of leprosy. And even in that occasion we can see just how kind, compassionate and magnanimous Moses was, as he asked the Lord to heal his siblings and to spare them the punishment due for their actions. They were reconciled and Moses was reaffirmed in his leadership over the people of Israel, without any more dispute from his siblings.

Aaron and Miriam had essentially allowed their worldly desires and ambitions to mislead themselves down the path of rebellion and disobedience, and they strived for position and prestige likely because they were swayed by ambition and desire for renown, glory and more of the great signs and wonders that God had performed through Moses. But it was likely that they overlooked the fact that Moses himself had borne a lot of great grievances and had to endure many hardships throughout his ministry among the Israelites. And yet, Moses faithfully carried out his mission and duties, despite the oppositions, challenges and betrayals that he had to face even from those closest to him. These are reminders for all of us as well that we should not allow something like this to happen to us either.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard of the account of the moment when the disciples of the Lord were struck by the great storm in the middle of the lake, likely the Lake of Galilee where they were travelling through while the Lord was not with them in the boat. They were terrified at the great waves and storm, and the fact that several of them were fishermen that must have been accustomed to such a condition, testified to the severity of the event. Yet, the Lord appeared to them, walking miraculously on the water and told them to have faith in Him and not to be afraid. It was at this occasion then that St. Peter asked the Lord to prove that it was truly Him Who appeared to them, and the Lord called on St. Peter to come to Him walking on the water as He did.

St. Peter did so and walked on the water, but as we heard, he was overwhelmed by fear and doubt upon seeing the great storm and the waves, and he began to falter and sink. The Lord rescued him and pulled him out from the water, and as He settled into the boat, He chided the disciples for their lack of faith and trust in Him, and showed forth His power by calming the storm and the waves with the mere command and power of His words. This astonished the disciples greatly and was yet another proof of the Lord’s truth and His identity before those same disciples. It is also an important reminder for all of us, relating to what we have just heard from our first reading today, that we should not depend only on our own human power, intelligence and methods, or else we may end up like Aaron and Miriam who tried to seize power from Moses for their own ambitions, or like the disciples in the storm who were overcome by doubt and fear.

As Christians, it is important that all of us should have complete trust and faith in the Lord, knowing that with Him, we shall not falter or fail. We have to put Him as the centre and priority in our lives, and we should always keep in mind His teachings, precepts and ways in every one of our actions, our interactions and dealings with each other. That is how we can protect ourselves from falling ever deeper into the temptations of worldly desires and ambitions, from the allures of the false treasures of this world which may distract us from truly seeking out the true treasures that we can find in the Lord alone. And it is also important that we should do our best to focus our attention on the Lord and resist the evil ones trying to tempt us in various ways to lead us astray in our paths in life.

Today also marks the celebration of the anniversary of the Dedication of the Basilica of St. Mary Major, one of the four Papal Major Basilica in Rome, which is also the chief and most important of Marian churches and shrines all around the world, dedicated to Mary herself, the Mother of God. And this shrine was dedicated originally to Our Lady of Snows as the history and tradition was such that during the time shortly after Christianity was tolerated by the Roman Empire and the Emperors such as Constantine the Great began supporting the building of great churches in Rome, there was an wealth, elderly and childless Christian couple who wanted to dedicate their wealth and possessions to the Lord, and they prayed to the Lord asking for guidance on what they ought to do.

It was then that the Lord guided them to a site on the Esquiline Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome, where miraculously, at the height of the Summer season, which was exactly today, the fifth day of August, when the weather and condition should have been at the hottest, that snow fell upon that very site that the Lord pointed out to the elderly Christian couple. They bought the site and there they built and established a great Basilica, a truly venerable House of God dedicated to the intercession of Mary, the Mother of God herself, in her title as Our Lady of the Snows, in remembering that great miracle. Over time, this devotion to Mary further developed with the arrival of the famous Byzantine style icon of Our Lady, the Protectress of the Roman People, also known as the Salus Populi Romani, which is venerated by many people.

It is upon that icon that our late Pope, Pope Francis, the predecessor of our current Pope, Pope Leo XIV, always prayed before he went on all of his Apostolic Journeys, and to which he also returned once he returned from those Apostolic Journeys. It is at this great Basilica too that Pope Francis himself chose to be buried, at the side of the Basilica’s shrine to Our Lady. And many others came to seek the intercession of the Blessed Mother, the Protectress of the Roman people, and many people had been helped and assisted by the kind assistance of the Mother of God, who is also our Mother that loves us all so much, and we recall Mary’s great faith and dedication to the mission entrusted to her as we rejoice in the memory of the Dedication of this great Basilica and House of God dedicated in her name.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore continue to live our lives as faithfully as we can as Christians, in following the example of Mary, our Most Blessed Mother, in her faith and dedication to her mission, and ask her to intercede for all of us in each and every one of our endeavours and efforts in life. May the Lord continue to bless us all and our good efforts and works, our every actions and interactions in life, now and always. Amen.

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Tuesday, 5 August 2025 : 18th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of the Dedication of the Basilica of St. Mary Major (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Dedication of the Basilica of St. Mary Major)

Matthew 14 : 22-36

At that time, immediately, Jesus obliged His disciples to get into the boat and go ahead of Him to the other side, while He sent the crowd away. And having sent the people away, He went up the mountain by Himself, to pray. At nightfall, He was there alone.

Meanwhile, the boat was very far from land, dangerously rocked by the waves, for the wind was against it. At daybreak, Jesus came to them, walking on the sea. When they saw Him walking on the sea, they were terrified, thinking that it was a ghost. And they cried out in fear. But at once, Jesus said to them, “Courage! Do not be afraid. It is Me!”

Peter answered, “Lord, if it is You, command me to come to You on the water.” Jesus said to him, “Come!” And Peter got out of the boat, and walked on the water to go to Jesus. But seeing the strong wind, he was afraid, and began to sink; and he cried out, “Lord, save me!”

Jesus immediately stretched out His hand and took hold of him, saying, “Man of little faith, why did you doubt?” As they got into the boat, the wind dropped. Then those in the boat bowed down before Jesus, saying, “Truly, You are the Son of God!”

They came ashore at Gennesaret. The local people recognised Jesus and spread the news throughout the region. So they brought to Him all the sick people, begging Him to let them touch just the hem of His cloak. All who touched it became perfectly well.

Alternative reading

Matthew 15 : 1-2, 10-14

At that time, some Pharisees, and teachers of the Law, who had come from Jerusalem, gathered around Jesus. And they said to Him, “Why do Your disciples not follow the tradition of the elders? For they, they do not wash their hands before eating.”

Jesus then called the people to Him, and said to them, “Listen and understand : What enters into the mouth does not make a person unclean. What defiles a person is what comes out of his mouth.”

After a while the disciples gathered around Jesus and said, “Do You know that the Pharisees were offended by what You said?” Jesus answered, “Every plant which My heavenly Father has not planted shall be uprooted. Pay no attention to them! They are blind, leading the blind. When a blind person leads another, the two will fall into a pit.”

Alternative reading (Mass of the Dedication of the Basilica of St. Mary Major)

Luke 11 : 27-28

At that time, as Jesus was speaking, a woman spoke from the crowd and said to Him, “Blessed is the one who gave You birth and nursed You!”

Jesus replied, “Truly blessed are those who hear the word of God, and keep it as well.”

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Tuesday, 5 August 2025 : 18th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of the Dedication of the Basilica of St. Mary Major (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Dedication of the Basilica of St. Mary Major)

Psalm 50 : 3-4, 5-6a, 6bc-7, 12-13

Have mercy on me, o God, in Your love. In Your great compassion blot out my sin. Wash me thoroughly of my guilt; cleanse me of evil.

For I acknowledge my wrongdoings and have my sins ever in mind. Against You alone, have I sinned.

What is evil in Your sight, I have done. You are right when You pass sentence; and blameless in Your judgement. For I have been guilt-ridden from birth; a sinner from my mother’s womb.

Create in me, o God, a pure heart; give me a new and steadfast spirit. Do not cast me out of Your presence nor take Your Holy Spirit from me.

Alternative Psalm (Mass of the Dedication of the Basilica of St. Mary Major)

Judith 13 : 18-19

My daughter, may the Most High God bless you more than all women on earth. And blessed be the Lord God, the Creator of heaven and earth, Who has led you to behead the leader of our enemies.

Never will people forget the confidence you have shown; they will always remember the power of God.

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Tuesday, 5 August 2025 : 18th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of the Dedication of the Basilica of St. Mary Major (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Dedication of the Basilica of St. Mary Major)

Numbers 12 : 1-13

Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman he had married and they said, “Has YHVH only spoken through Moses? Has He not also spoken through us?” And YHVH heard.

Now Moses was a very humble man, more humble than any man on the face of the earth. Yet suddenly YHVH said to Moses, Aaron and Miriam, “Come out, all three of you, to the Tent of Meeting.” The three of them came out.

YHVH came down in the pillar of cloud and, standing at the door of the Tent, called Aaron and Miriam. They both went out and He said, “Listen carefully to what I say, ‘If there is a prophet among you, I reveal Myself to him in a vision and I speak to him in a dream. It is not so for My servant, Moses, My trusted steward in all My household.'”

“‘To Him I speak face to face, openly, and not in riddles, and he sees the presence of YHVH. Why then did you not fear to speak against My servant, against Moses?'” YHVH became angry with them and He departed. The cloud moved away from above the Tent and Miriam was there white as snow with leprosy. Aaron turned towards Miriam and he saw that she was leprous.

And he said to Moses, “My lord, I beg you, do not charge us with this sin that we have foolishly committed. Let her not be like the stillborn whose flesh is half-eaten when it comes from its mother’s womb.”

Then Moses cried to YHVH, “Heal her, o God, I beg of You.”

Alternative reading (Mass of the Dedication of the Basilica of St. Mary Major)

Revelations 21 : 1-5a

Then, I saw a new heaven and a new earth. The first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and no longer was there any sea. I saw the new Jerusalem, the holy city, coming down from God, out of heaven, adorned as a bride prepared for her husband.

A loud voice came from the throne, “Here is the dwelling of God among mortals : He will pitch His tent among them, and they will be His people; He will be God-with-them. He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There shall be no more death or mourning, crying out or pain, for the world that was, has passed away.”

The One seated on the throne said, “See, I make all things new.”

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Saturday, 28 June 2025 : 12th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

Luke 2 : 41-51

Every year the parents of Jesus went to Jerusalem for the Feast of the Passover, as was customary. And when Jesus was twelve years old, He went up with them, according to the custom of this feast. After the festival was over, they returned, but the Boy Jesus remained in Jerusalem, and His parents did not know it.

They thought He was in the company, and after walking the whole day they looked for Him among their relatives and friends. As they did not find Him, they went back to Jerusalem searching for Him, and on the third day they found Him in the Temple, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking questions. And all the people were amazed at His understanding and His answers.

His parents were very surprised when they saw Him, and His mother said to Him, “Son, why have You done this to us? Your father and I were very worried while searching for You.” Then He said to them, “Why were you looking for Me? Did you not know that I must be in My Father’s house?” But they did not understand this answer.

Jesus went down with them, returning to Nazareth, and He continued to be subject to them. As for His mother, she kept all these things in her heart.

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(Singapore) Friday, 14 February 2025 : Feast of the Anniversary of the Dedication of the Cathedral of the Good Shepherd (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : White

John 2 : 13-22

At that time, as the Passover of the Jews was at hand, Jesus went up to Jerusalem. In the Temple court He found merchants selling oxen, sheep and doves, and money-changers seated at their tables.

Making a whip of cords, He drove them all out of the Temple court, together with the oxen and sheep. He knocked over the tables of the money-changers, scattering the coins, and ordered the people selling doves, “Take all this away, and stop making a marketplace of My Father’s house!” His disciples recalled the words of Scripture : Zeal for Your house devours me like fire.

The Jews then questioned Jesus, “Where are the miraculous signs which give You the right to do this?” And Jesus said, “Destroy this Temple and in three days I will raise it up.” The Jews then replied, “The building of this Temple has already taken forty-six years, and will You raise it up in three days?”

Actually, Jesus was referring to the Temple of His Body. Only when He had risen from the dead did His disciples remember these words; then they believed both the Scripture and the words Jesus had spoken.