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Friday, 24 October 2025 : 29th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Anthony Mary Claret, Bishop (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Bishops)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we heard the words of the Lord contained in the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that all of us as Christians we must always continue to live our lives worthily and to the best of our abilities in being good role models and examples in our respective way of life, so that we may indeed bring forth the truth and Good News of God, manifesting His love and compassion in our world today, through even the smallest and the seemingly least significant aspects of our actions and works, in all that we say and do, in how we interact with one another. All of us as Christians are reminded that we should always strive to live righteously in God and to resist at all times the temptations of evil and sin.

In our first reading today, taken from the continuation of the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful in the city and region of Rome, we heard of the reminders from the Apostle of our human nature, our worldly existence that is tainted by sin and by all the vulnerabilities that we have towards the temptations and the pressures of this world. Due to this, it is our human nature for all of us to continue to falter and fall again and again into sin, which I am sure we ourselves have experienced at each and every moments, and yet, God in His great and ever wonderful love and mercy constantly reached out to us and showed us all His power, showing us the path for us all out of the darkness and the tyranny of sin into His eternal light and salvation.

He has sent us His deliverance and made it real and true for us through none other than His own Beloved Son, Whom He had sent into our midst, into this world to bring us all the long awaited salvation and the perfect fulfilment of His promises, as He Himself had told us. Through Christ our Lord and Saviour, Who has offered Himself most lovingly and selflessly on His Cross, He has opened for us the gate of Heaven and the sure path to eternal life with Him. And this is why St. Paul reminded all the faithful in Rome and elsewhere, including all of us, that we should always strive to focus our attention on Him and do our very best in each and every moments of our lives to continue journeying towards God even when we constantly continue to stumble and fall through the temptations to sin.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, we heard of the account from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist in which the Lord Jesus Himself told His disciples on the matter of reading the signs of times, by using the conventional and well-known wisdom of seeing the signs in the skies for weather and other knowledge, to know what would come to happen in due time. He also mentioned about how those who had troubles and issues and wanted to settle a court case ought to try to settle the issue with the accuser before they reached the judge and the courthouse, where if they had not settled the issue amicably and peacefully, it would have led to one of them being punished and having to face potentially severe consequences.

Through what the Lord Himself mentioned in this passage, He is reminding us that we too should take seriously our relationship with God and one another, and we should not wait until it is too late for us all, as we ourselves will face the moment of judgment and the time when we have to ultimately account for all of our lives, our every actions, words and deeds, our every interactions and even our failures to act upon what the Lord Himself had entrusted to us. All of us should always seek to forgive one another our trespasses, faults, mistakes and any hurt we cause to each other, so that just as we always prayed in The Lord’s Prayer, ‘Forgive us our trespasses just as we forgive those who trespass against us’, all of us as Christians should always lead by example in our attitudes and actions.

Today, the Church celebrates the Feast of St. Anthony Mary Claret, the founder of the religious order of the Claretians also known as the Congregation of Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, named after its founder. St. Anthony Mary Claret was an archbishop and renowned missionary, who lived approximately two centuries ago, laboured and worked as God’s servant in various places especially Spain and in the colonies of the Spanish Empire, such as in Canary Islands, and also in other areas. He was a great missionary with zeal and love for God, felt and embraced the call to the priestly life, and thereafter went on missions to evangelise and to spread the Good News of God to more and more people. He faced a lot of challenges along his mission and journey, but he always did his best to proclaim the Lord faithfully and courageously.

St. Anthony Mary Claret spent a lot of time in preaching among the people, which became very popular, and many people came to listen to his preachings. He also spent a lot of time in the confessionals, helping many people to come closer to the Lord, by reconciliation and healing, and by listening to their troubles and problems. Many were touched by the courageous and clear sermons from this holy man of God, and by his dedication as a shepherd of the Lord’s flock. He established the Claretians soon after he returned from his missionary works in the Canary Islands, and then later on was quickly appointed as Archbishop of Santiago de Cuba, in which he continued his mission as shepherd and missionary in the territory of Spanish Cuba, reforming the diocesan seminary, establishing schools and hospitals, and founding another religious order named Religious of Mary Immaculate.

St. Anthony Mary Claret continued to serve the people of God with amazing commitment and dedicating his great charism with most passion and commitment, and many came to be saved through his efforts. Miracles and wonders were attributed to him, as according to accounts and eyewitnesses, he levitated during prayers and celebrations of the Mass, and his prayers stopped even calamities like storms and earthquakes, and supernatural lights and phenomena would be seen as he celebrated Mass, facts which astounded many and attested to his great personal holiness and virtues, and he was also given gift of foresight and revelation, as the Lord revealed to him several challenges and trials that the world and the Church would be facing.

St. Anthony Mary Claret eventually became the personal confessor of the Queen of Spain, Isabella II. He continued to do his many works for the glory of God and for the good of his fellow men in his various capacities, continuing to commit himself wholeheartedly for the Lord’s mission and works. He continued to inspire many people in generations after his passing to this very day, and his religious orders continued to work and being inspired by their founder’s great examples. Therefore, each one of us should also be inspired to do God’s will and to follow Him wholeheartedly as St. Anthony Mary Claret and many other holy men and women of God had done. Each and every one of us as Christians should always strive to do what the Lord has taught and shown us all to do.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore reflect on what we have heard from our Scripture passages today and from the great life and works of St. Anthony Mary Claret. Let us all continue to do our best in each and every moments of our lives so that we will continue to be great examples for all those around us, and be inspiration for all those whom we encounter in our paths. Let our lives be the beacons of God’s light and hope at all times, and let us continue to walk ever more courageously and faithfully at all times, as good and faithful Christians, now and always. Amen.

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Thursday, 23 October 2025 : 29th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. John of Capestrano, Priest (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Priests)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all gather together to listen to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that as Christians, when we follow the Lord, each and every one of us are called to reject the path of worldliness, sin and the temptations of the world, all of which can lead us astray from the path towards God and His salvation. Each and every one of us have been shown the truth of God’s way, the virtues and righteousness which He has taught and revealed to us, against the wickedness of the world. And therefore, we are also reminded that it is inevitable that there will be friction, hardships, challenges and problems that we may face in this world if we continue to live our lives faithfully in God’s Presence.

In our first reading today, we heard from the continuation of the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful people of God in Rome in which the Apostle continued to speak on the matter of sin, which has caused us to fall into the path that leads away from God. St. Paul reminded the faithful how they were once the slaves of sin, and being slaves of sin they had been destined to destruction and damnation, but God had provided the sure path for them all out of the path of sin and into the path of righteousness towards Him. Through His Son, Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ Himself, He has established His Church in this world, and by the authority presented to His Church, He has given us the gifts of the Sacraments, especially that of baptism by which we have been cleansed from the taints of our original sins and welcomed into the Church of God.

However, it does not mean that once we are baptised and become members of God’s Church, then we are absolutely free from the threat of sin, as sin can once again threaten us all and as long as we exist in our mortal and worldly existence in this world, we will always be vulnerable to the temptations and pressures to sin, by disobeying God and disregarding His Law and commandments, and by not doing what He has asked and told us to do. Each and every one of us as Christians are still in this long journey through this life towards God, the journey that we all undertake in our own respective paths, facing the ever present threats and attacks from the evil ones around us, all those seeking our destruction and downfall. If we remain firm and strong in our faith in God, then we will be able to persevere against all these.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the rather harsh words of the Lord Jesus to His disciples as He told them that He came into the world bearing the truth and the Good News which would not necessarily lead to peace and harmony unlike what many of His disciples thought that He would do. We must first understand that at that time, the understanding and appreciation of the Jewish people regarding the Messiah or the Saviour promised by God, was one of happy and jubilant expectation, as they considered the Messiah to be the One Whom God would send into the world to restore the glory of the Kingdom of Israel, to return the people of Israel and their descendants once again to the glorious days of King David and King Solomon.

However, the Lord Jesus Himself said that this was not to be, and He told the disciples that the reality was rather that, those who followed Him and put their faith in Him would in fact face hurdles and struggles because of what they believed. That was why He told them that He would bring divisions and struggles, conflicts and hardships between members of the family, even those who were closest to each other. This would indeed come true as if we were to read the story of the lives of the martyrs and members of the early Church, where those early Christians often faced persecutions and oppositions, and these came not only from the Roman state or the Jewish authorities, but from their own closest ones, their own family members and close friends, who disagreed with their Christian faith.

It is an important reminder that being Christians is not something that may necessarily be easy for all of us to do. If we have lived our lives mostly comfortably as Christians, which can and do indeed happen, but more likely because we have not truly lived our faith seriously and genuinely. From time to time, when we live our lives faithfully and courageously, in how we truly love God and put Him at the centre of our own lives, and when we love sincerely those whom God had put in our paths and lives, those whom the Lord had entrusted to us to our care. There will be challenges and frictions, even with those close to us, and what we may find most uncomfortable is that, those who make our lives and faith miserable may be even our fellow Catholics, those who are supposed to be our fellow brothers and sisters, and yet, they may be the one who caused us the most harm and sorrow.

Today, the Church celebrates the Feast of St. John of Capestrano, whose life and examples should inspire us all in how we can be better disciples and followers of the Lord in all things. St. John of Capestrano was a famous Franciscan friar and priest, and a courageous and dedicated preacher and servant of God who committed himself wholeheartedly to the Lord, in obeying the commandments and the Law of God. He was a renowned theologian whose works and efforts, in spreading the Good News and the truth of the Gospel of Christ have borne a lot of good fruits, in proclaiming the salvation of God to more and more of those who have not known them. He preached to huge crowds that came to listen to him, which numbered even more than a hundred thousand people in one occasion, and he also attained great successes in other places as well.

St. John of Capestrano also dedicated himself to the Lord, putting Him above all else, even volunteering to raise and lead a large army together to fight against the forces of the Ottoman Turks that were threatening Christendom at that time, fighting in a Crusade launched by the Pope to resist the mighty forces of the enemy and unbelievers. He kept on inspiring all the soldiers who fought during that Crusade and conflicts, and while he eventually survived the battle, he fell ill from the bubonic plague and passed away shortly after. Nonetheless, the memories of his courage, commitment to God and efforts in proclaiming the Lord, in giving himself completely to the Lord and His cause are remembered by many long after his death, even to this very day.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, today therefore as we listened to the story of the life and works of St. John of Capestrano and as we reflected earlier on the words of the Scriptures, we are reminded that we should continue to have faith in God even amidst all the challenges and difficulties that we may have to face in our lives. We should not easily give up the struggle and faith, in all the things we do in life, so that by our every efforts and good works, we will continue to inspire faith and hope in everyone around us. We should continue to do our best to live truly good, faithful and worthy lives, one that shine wonderfully with God’s light and truth, at all times. May God bless us always, now and forevermore. Amen.

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Wednesday, 22 October 2025 : 29th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of Pope St. John Paul II, Pope (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Popes)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Lord contained within the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded that all of us have been shown the way how we ought to live our lives, being virtuous and righteous in all things, doing our best to resist the temptations to sin and doing our best to commit our lives to a worthy existence in God’s Presence. We should always be doing our part in obeying the Law and commandments, and doing what God wants us to do, in living our lives to the fullest in the manner that inspires confidence and faith in many others around us. We should be good role models and examples for our fellow brothers and sisters around us, leading more and more people towards God by our good examples and lives.

In our first reading today, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful in Rome, the Apostle continued to remind the faithful followers of the Lord there of the need to distance themselves from sin and evil, all the things which can lead us astray from the path of the Lord. As Christians, each and every one of us are reminded that the Lord has freed us from our sins and trespasses, our debts and all those things that are obstacles in our paths towards Him. That is why we should do our best to resist being tempted by those sins, which can still lead us away from God, and seek the goodness of God and His love instead of the many ambitions, pursuits and glory of this world. All of us are reminded that as Christians we should always strive to be worthy of God, holy and virtuous in all of our dealings and actions.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, we heard of the words of the Lord Jesus Himself telling His disciples using a parable to highlight just how important it is for all of those who follow Him to be ever vigilant and ready, keeping themselves above reproach and be truly worthy in all of their words, actions and deeds. They should not think that they could get away with not doing as what their Lord and Master wanted them to do, as just how in the parable, the master’s servants who delayed, disregarded and neglected their responsibilities were punished in the end for having abandoned and ignored what they were supposed to do. That is the same therefore as what is expected of all of us as Christians in our own respective lives, that we should always be exemplary in our own lives.

We have been given the many opportunities and means for all of us to do what God has entrusted to us, and therefore it is important that we should continue to make good use of them whenever and wherever possible so that we will continue to exercise good judgment and decision in how we can use those blessings, opportunities and good things for the greater glory of God, for the good and benefit of God’s faithful, for our fellow brothers and sisters around us. In all the things that we do let us always be mindful of how our actions, our words and our every moments can impact those around us negatively or positively, depending on how we use these opportunities and what we do. This is why we should always continue to live our lives worthily in the Lord.

Today, the Church celebrates the feast of one of the great recent saint, whose name and memories must be familiar to so many among us both young and old, as he was the leader of the Universal Church as the Successor of St. Peter, the Pope and Bishop of Rome. Pope St. John Paul II, also known by his birth name as Karol Jozef Wojtyla, the first Polish Pope and non-Italian Pope after close to five hundred years. Karol Jozef Wojtyla was born in Poland after the First World War to a loving family, but unfortunately, he lost his family members one by one, beginning with his mother, then his elder brother and finally his father, during the harsh early years of the Second World War.

The young Karol Wojtyla suffered hardships during the war years, and during that time, he went through discreet seminary preparation as he committed himself to priesthood. He was ordained a priest, and then went through another hard period of oppression of Christians by the Communists, who were in power at that time. Christians were persecuted and oppressed, but Fr. Wojtyla cared for the needs of his flock, and this quiet obedience and commitment to the Lord eventually led to him being chosen as first the Auxiliary Bishop of Krakow, and then succeeding as the Metropolitan Archbishop of Krakow, and from there on, his participation as a leader of the Church continued to rise on.

After being made a Cardinal by the Pope, the then Cardinal Wojtyla continued to fight for the rights of the Christians in his homeland, in Krakow and elsewhere, and he was particularly remembered for his period of struggle against the Communist government, as he led the faithful in the effort to establish a church in the new town of Nowa Huta, which the Communist government had touted back then as a churchless town, in a seeming symbol of triumph of Communism over the Christian faith. Cardinal Wojtyla helped to lead the campaign which eventually led to the completion of the church and shrine at Nowa Huta of the now famous Black Madonna of Nowa Huta.

He was then elected as the successor of St. Peter as the Pope and leader of the Universal Church. As Pope St. John Paul II, he led the Church on a great campaign of renewal, in leading the Church through efforts to evangelise to many more people, to lead to the greater unity within the Church, the repair of relations between the separated brethren among the Christian Church splinters, as well as in his great and memorable role in leading to the downfall of Communism, which happened just over a decade after he took over as the Pope and leader of the Church. He travelled to many countries, more than any Popes ever before and ever since until today, and as the Apostles long before his time and ours, Pope St. John Paul II continued to carry on the mission entrusted to the Church of God.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as Pope St. John Paul II has shown us all, each and every one of us are called to be courageous and committed disciples of the Lord, striving to do His will at all times and circumstances. All of us as Christians should always strive to live our lives worthily of the Lord at all times, to do God’s will at all time. Let us all be good role models and examples for everyone and let us continue to inspire many more people to follow God’s will just as Pope St. John Paul II had inspired us all. May God bless us all in our every good efforts and endeavours, now and always. Amen.

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Tuesday, 21 October 2025 : 29th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that each and every one of us as Christians as people of Hope and people of the Resurrection, reminding all of us of the ultimate victory and sacrifice which our Lord had paid and offered on our behalf as He took up His Cross and suffered the worst of injustices, rejections, humiliations and sufferings for the sake of us all, and for the great and ever-wonderful love which He has always had for us. Through what He has done for us all, He has opened for us the sure path to eternal life and true happiness with Him, and He has redeemed us from the domination of sin and evil, and release us all from the tyranny of the evil one, the great enemy of all the living.

In our first reading today, we heard from the continuation of the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful in Rome in which we are reminded of everything that Christ our Lord and Saviour Himself had done for our sake, all the love which He has shown us so patiently all these while, all the things He had done for us, by His most selfless sacrifice on the Cross, as He accepted humbly everything that His Heavenly Father has planned for all of us mankind. And this is what we should be ever thankful and appreciative for, because without the ever great and wonderful love that God has always shown us then there would have been no hope for any one of us, and we would have been condemned to an eternity of suffering without any hope or recourse of our situation.

We are reminded that through sin we have fallen from grace and been separated from God and His most wonderful love. But through the perfect obedience of Christ our Lord and Saviour, we have been shown the path to eternity of true joy and wonders, because through His perfect obedience and most selfless love, Christ has undone the damage which had been caused to us by our own disobedience and weakness, our succumbing to the temptations of Satan, the temptations for worldly glory and ambition, as what he had successfully done against Adam and Eve, and our ancestors, and to all of us as well. But the Lord showed us all that Satan and sin do not have the final say and power over us, as through Him and what He had done, He has freed us all from this domination and fate of damnation.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the Lord telling His disciples and everyone of those who listened to Him to be prepared and ready for the Lord’s coming, at the time most unexpected, comparing it to the preparedness of the servants of a master who was returning all of a sudden from a wedding event. That comparison showed the nature of the moment when the Lord would come again at His Second Coming, which the Lord Jesus Himself had foreshadowed and predicted on several occasions, that it will indeed happen at the time when everyone will least expect it to happen. That is why it is important for all of us as Christians to be ever vigilant in our lives and works, so that we will continue to live our lives worthily in God’s Presence.

We are reminded that we should always be active in the living of our faith as Christians, so that in each and every things that we do, in our every words, actions and deeds, we will always be exemplary and be good role models and inspirations for everyone around us, to all those whom we encounter in life. That is why we are reminded this day that we should continue to practice and implement what we have believed in our very own lives, in each and every moments. That is how we truly show our Christian faith and carry out our mission in obeying God’s will and in doing what He has sent us into this world for, to be the living examples of what we believe in, that everyone who witness our actions and works, will believe that we truly belong to God, and hopefully will come to believe in Him as well, through us.

All of us have been blessed and given with various talents, opportunities and means for us to reach out to others around us, showing God’s love and care, His compassion and kindness to everyone through our own actions, works and deeds. In every words we said and in all of our interactions with each other, we should always show our genuine faith in God, and what a true Christian should behave like, in a manner that is truly upright, virtuous and full of love for those whom the Lord had entrusted to us. We should not behave in ways that lead to scandal against our faith, because we cause harm and hurt to others, or by manipulating or exploiting others around us, or by behaving in ways that are selfish and wicked, all of which are unbecoming of us as Christians.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore continue to encourage one another to live our lives to the fullest, doing our part in each day and in each opportunities that God has given to us, so that we may always be the bearers of the truth and Good News of God, in each and every moments of our lives, even in the smallest things that we do. We should always be the inspiration for everyone because of that light of faith and the hope that is always found in us. We should be the ones that people turn to because they know that we are indeed blessed by the light and love of God, through everything that we sincerely do and carry out daily in our respective lives. We should always be active in proclaiming the Lord not only through words but also through genuine and sincere actions grounded in our faith, in even the smallest and least significant things.

May the Lord continue to empower and encourage each one of us so that by our continued dedication and commitment to God, in each and every one of our works, being the bearers of God’s light and hope to our darkened world, being the ones to show the hope in God to everyone around us, especially those who are downtrodden and facing hardships in their lives. May God bless us all and strengthen us in all things, now and forevermore. Amen.

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Monday, 20 October 2025 : 29th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that as Christians, that is as those who have believed in the Lord Himself, Our Saviour, Jesus Christ, to be our Saviour, Master and King, all of us truly have to put our trust and faith in Him at all times and in all circumstances. We should not lose our hope and faith in Him even when we may not be able to see immediately what God has promised to us. We have to continue to endure and persevere in life, knowing that despite all the challenges and trials that we have to encounter in our path, God is never far from us and that He will never leave us alone and unsupported. He is always there with us, guiding and strengthening us through various means, and even through ways that we may not be aware of.

In our first reading today, we heard from the continuation of the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful in Rome, the Apostle encouraged all the faithful and people of God there of God’s Providence and faithfulness to the Covenant that He has made with all of them, much as how Abraham once believed wholeheartedly in God and trusted in everything which he had been told and promised by God. Abraham followed wherever the Lord had led him to and he did whatever the Lord had asked and told him to do, because he truly had great and deep faith in God, knowing that God is ever loving and ever faithful, and He would always fulfil everything that He had said. Therefore we too should continue to have faith in God and trust in Him as well.

That was why Abraham was blessed and made to be the father of so many nations, because he believed wholeheartedly even when he could not yet see what the Lord had promised him and whether everything would indeed come true. Abraham trusted in God and he was blessed with the promised son, when he and his wife had been barren for so many years and waited so long. And through that son, Isaac, many nations came to be descended from Abraham, and today we know how God fulfilled everything that He had promised to His servants including that of Abraham himself. How about us then? Are we willing to have the same faith and trust in the Lord as well, even when we have not seen what He has promised to us?

Then, from the Gospel passage today, we heard from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist in which the Lord Jesus told a man who asked Him to adjudicate between him and his brother for his material possessions, that he and all of us should be wary and careful that we should not give in to those worldly temptations and pressures, all the things that can easily lead to our downfall and destruction if we are not careful, and that is why we must be vigilant so that we do not end up being controlled by the many temptations and pressures of worldly desires, ambitions and all the forces often arrayed against us, which may lead us astray away from God and His path. We are reminded that all of our desires and ambitions can make us overlook the fact that all of them are ultimately fleeting and insignificant compared to what God can provide us.

In that passage, the Lord then went on to share the parable of a rich man who was worrying about how he would store all the excess wealth and possessions that he had obtained from his works and earnings, and he was making many plans and arrangements that he would be able to retain even more of what he already had. He was hoping that he would be able to enjoy all the riches and the fruits of his labour for many years afterwards in comfort and satisfaction, and yet, the Lord rebuked the rich man saying that for all of his worries, plans and machinations, everything in the end would come to waste because he would lose his very own life that very night, and the reality was indeed such that, no matter whatever plans he had put into place, none of those things would matter in the end.

Why is that so, brothers and sisters in Christ? That is because no matter how much we can accumulate in this world, all the wealth, glory and power we can attain, gather and assemble, none of these can be brought by us to the world that is to come, that is beyond death and beyond this current physical existence that we have now in this world. That is why through this Gospel passage today, the Lord wants to remind each and every one of us to work and seek not for the impermanent things of this world, but to do our best in each and every circumstances, to live our lives to the best of our abilities in the manner that God Himself has shown and taught us. And this means that each one of us should focus on Him and not on the many tempting things all around us.

Each and every one of us should realise that we are all truly beloved by God, and God Who has always considered us all His dearly beloved children will not abandon us in our hour and time of need. We should continue to live our lives worthily as good and faithful Christians, in loving God first and foremost, and then to show the same love to all those around us, particularly to all those whom we love and are dear to us, and also of course for all those whom we have encountered in life, all those whom the Lord had placed in our lives to show His love and compassion, mercy and kindness through our own examples, actions and works. Each and every one of us are reminded of this calling which we all have as the disciples and servants of the Lord, to be the shining beacons of His light, hope and truth, that by our own faith in Him, our complete and enduring trust in Him, many more will come to trust in the Lord as well.

May the Lord continue to bless us all and our every good endeavours, and may He continue to empower and strengthen each one of us in our every good efforts and works, all for His greater glory. May He continue to encourage us to have faith in Him and trust in Him always, despite all the challenges and trials present all around us. Let us all not be discouraged but continue to inspire everyone around us with the same faith and hope that we have always had in God, now and always. Amen.

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Sunday, 19 October 2025 : Twenty-Ninth Sunday of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this Sunday we are all presented with the important reminder that God is always ever present in our midst and He has always cared about us, never abandoning us in our time and hour of need. And even when we may be encountering challenges, trials and difficulties in life, we are never alone because God Himself is always by our side, supporting and strengthening us even through those most difficult obstacles and struggles. That is why today we are all reminded that we should not easily give up and continue to have firm, enduring and genuine faith in the Lord, even through the most difficult moments in our lives. We should remember that no matter how dark the situation and outlook may be for us now, but nothing can overcome the light and hope we have in the Lord.

In our first reading this Sunday, taken from the Book of Exodus, we heard of the account of the moment when a great battle broke out between the people of God, the Israelites and their bitter enemy, the Amalekites. The Amalekites were a race of migratory tribespeople who wandered around the region, and they likely viewed the Israelites as both lucrative targets for raids and also rivals for resources in the region. According to historical evidence and practices, it was likely that the Amalekites attempted to raid the Israelites as they did to the other people of the region to get captives that they could sell as slaves to the slave traders, and slavery was rampant at that time. Thus, the Israelites went to battle against those Amalekites, and God was with them.

We heard how God instructed Moses to go up a high place from where those who were involved in the battle could see him, and he was to raise his hands bearing his staff, and as we heard, as long as Moses raised his hands, the Israelites were winning against the Amalekites while the moment he lowered them, the Amalekites gained the upper hand against the Israelites. We heard then how both Aaron, Moses’ brother and Hur supported Moses’ hands until the Israelites completely defeated the Amalekites. And as we heard these things, we are in fact reminded of how God was always with His people, and when those who were fighting against the Amalekites saw Moses and his raised hands, they certainly have in them the hope that the Lord was with them and fighting their battles with them.

Then, from our second reading this Sunday, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to his protege, St. Timothy, we heard of the words of the Apostle encouraging his protege to continue the good works which he had been doing in being ministers and servants of the Lord in proclaiming the Good News of the Lord to everyone whom they have encountered. St. Paul reassured St. Timothy that they all should continue to proclaim the Gospels joyfully and courageously, following the guidance which God Himself would provide them through His Holy Spirit, because every steps and journey they take, all of those shall be provided for by the Lord, and they would bring great benefits for the salvation of many souls, the souls of those whom they have encountered and touched by their good works.

Lastly, from our Gospel passage this Sunday, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the Lord Jesus speaking and teaching using a parable to teach all the people assembled to listen to Him, with regards of the matter of putting our faith and trust in God, and the value of asking God constantly and persistently of what we seek for. The Lord used the parable of the evil judge and the persistent old woman in order to illustrate and highlight His points, which is indeed very obvious and easily understandable by the people including all of us who have listened to it as well. It is a kind reminder for all of us that persistent effort made with genuine desire and concern, with just reason and  purpose will eventually bear fruits in the end.

Not only that, but by comparing the attitude of the evil judge who feared no one and was the least likely person to listen to the pleas of the old widow to that of the Lord Himself, our most loving God and Father, we can see how if the evil judge eventually chose to listen to the old widow out of his own selfish desire not to be disturbed any further by the widow’s incessant cries and demands for help, then all the more that God, our most loving and compassionate Father will provide for us what we need, when we continue to patiently ask for Him with sincere hearts and minds. This is also in tandem with what the Lord Jesus Himself said in another occasion, when He told His disciples that ‘ask and it shall be given to you, seek, and you shall find, and knock, and the door will be opened for you’, all of which highlighting the ever generous nature of God’s love.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, that is why this Sunday we are being reminded by these Scripture readings of the need for each and every one of us to trust in the Lord and to continue to do our best to live our lives in the manner that the Lord has shown us, and to continue to hope in Him particularly as this year we also continue to celebrate this Holy Year, this Ordinary Jubilee Year of Hope. Throughout this Holy Year we have been constantly reminded of the Lord’s Presence in our lives, in how He has ceaselessly shown us this enduring and patient love, and that we can always hope in Him even through the most difficult and challenging moments of our lives. If we trust in God and put our faith in Him, we will surely never regret having done so, for it is in Him alone we can never be disappointed.

May the Lord continue to strengthen us all with the light of His hope, a Hope that never fades, a Hope that never disappoints, remembering how He has always been there for us throughout our journeys in life, throughout all the darkest and the most difficult moments when we may feel so lonely amidst all the struggles that we have to face and endure. God is always with us through it all, much as He has been with His people Israel against their enemy, the Amalekites and against all the other forces arrayed against them. Let us all therefore put our faith and trust always in the Lord, and in our every words, actions and deeds may all of us continue to inspire everyone around us, so that many more people may come to be stronger in their own faith and hope in God’s Providence and love, now and always. Amen.

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Saturday, 18 October 2025 : Feast of St. Luke, Evangelist (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today the Church celebrates the Feast of St. Luke the Evangelist, one of the Four Evangelists who wrote the four Canonical Gospels together with St. Matthew, St. Mark and St. John. These four Canonical Gospels had been examined thoroughly by the early Church fathers and by the Church authorities in tandem with the traditions of the Church handed from the Apostles themselves, and they were found to be free from major errors and mistakes that characterised the other Gospels that might also have not been really authentic accounts of the Lord’s life and ministry. Through the authority of the Church and by the courageous works of St. Luke the Evangelist, who was rather detailed in his depiction of the life and works of Jesus, all of us Christians come to know our Lord in much greater detail.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to St. Timothy, one of his protege and one of the successors of the Apostles, regarding what had happened during his years of ministry and times of difficulties and challenges, as he was abandoned by some of his fellow co-workers of the Lord, and how some of them ended up in discord with each other. And in that particular passage, we heard how St. Luke the Evangelist himself was one of the companions of St. Paul during his many missionary journeys and works around the Mediterranean region, and that he was the only one who stayed by with St. Paul in this particular occasions despite the others having left and abandoned him during those time in ministry and journey.

St. Luke was indeed closely involved in the works of the Apostles in the early Church, having spent significant amount of time with the Apostles, particularly with that of St. Paul. That is why he is widely credited and acknowledged as the author of the important Acts of the Apostles, one of the major parts of the New Testament, becoming an important source of the works of the Apostles particularly that of St. Paul and his many major missionary journeys to the different parts of the Mediterranean and the known world at the time. The similarities between the styles of the writing and the fact that St. Luke himself followed St. Paul on his many ministries made it quite a clear conclusion of his authorship of both the Gospel of St. Luke and the Acts of the Apostles.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, we heard from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, in which the Lord Jesus sent out His disciples to go before Him on missions to the various places that He Himself was to visit as well, both to prepare His works and to extend His ministry and reach to more people that He could not directly meet and reach in person immediately. He instructed them all on what they ought to do, saying first that while the harvest is plentiful, but the labourers for the Lord’s harvest is few, highlighting how there are indeed a lot of opportunities for the Word of God and the Good News of His salvation to be spread to many more people, but the lack of faithful and courageous missionaries was preventing this from achieving its full potential.

The work of the Lord’s missionaries as He told them all frankly was to be rather challenging and difficult, much as what St. Paul, St. Luke and the other missionaries and disciples of the Lord would encounter later on during their journeys of mission and evangelisation far beyond the scope and boundary of what the Lord sent His original seventy-two disciples in the Gospel. But He encouraged them, telling them all that He would always be with them and that they would never be alone because God Himself would guide them all through His Holy Spirit, and also the reality that they would not always encounter success but also failures and rejections. There would be those who refused to believe in the Lord and in the message which the missionaries had brought, despite their efforts and works.

But the Lord told them all to remain strong and courageous, and to trust in Him wholly in their efforts and missions, and not to put their trust in their own strength and might. That was why the Lord told His disciples and those whom He sent out that they should not be bringing with them beyond what was absolutely necessary, with them having to depend on those to whom they had been sent with. This was meant to prevent those disciples from thinking that they had their successes due to their own might and power, instead of by the grace and guidance from God. And when they gave in to their temptations of pride and glory, and think that they gained their successes through their own power, that would be when the essence of the mission would be lost, and people end up seeking their own personal ambitions rather than truly serving God’s cause.

St. Paul and St. Luke among the many other missionaries took these instructions of the Lord to heart, and throughout their missions, they carried them out humbly and faithfully before God, doing whatever they could to proclaim the truth of God, His Good News and salvation, showing His love and grace to many people to whom they had gone to, establishing the Church and its many good works in various places, while enduring many difficulties, trials and challenges, opposition from the many people who refused to accept the Lord’s truth and Good News, which they carried and endured gracefully with God’s Providence and strength. They kept on going forward nonetheless, as with the many failures and hardships they encountered, there were also many successes and great things that they had accomplished for the sake of the Lord and the salvation of souls.

Now, let us spend some time reflecting on the life of St. Luke the Evangelist himself. St. Luke was a physician and a disciple and follower of St. Paul the Apostle as mentioned earlier, and St. Luke was likely born of a Greek family in the then Hellenistic city of Antioch in Syria, where he encountered early Christians and became a convert to the Faith. Some tradition held that he was a local Syrian or a Hellenised Jew living in Antioch, but regardless of his origins and background, St. Luke was notable for his educated background and capabilities, and often followed St. Paul in his travels, as well as keeping track of the works and actions of the other Apostles, which allowed him therefore to write the accounts on the works and actions of the Apostles and their companions as recorded in the Acts of the Apostles.

St. Luke was also a close collaborator of the faith, and was sometimes even included among the Apostles as he was considered by some Church fathers to have been part and member of the seventy or seventy-two disciples or Apostles highlighted in the Gospel passage today, those whom the Lord had chosen in the Gospels to be the ones that He sent out before Him to carry out His missions and works. He followed some of the other disciples and Apostles in their ministry, particularly that of St. Paul, whom he accompanied even in Rome, as St. Paul himself said that he was only accompanied by St. Luke in his time there. St. Luke therefore had in depth knowledge, understanding and appreciation of the works of the Lord’s disciples and the Church, as well as the events that happened back then, and his prodigious writing skills and talents contributed greatly to the Church.

According to the Church traditions and well-attested history, St. Luke continued to minister to the faithful in various ways, and went all around various places in supporting the works of the Church, as a missionary as well as a physician, caring for the spiritual and physical needs of God’s people. Eventually, he would live on to an old age of approximately eighty-four years old and passed away in Boeotia in what is parts of Central Greece today. Despite his passing, his enormous contributions in various areas, especially his detailed recollection and record of the Lord’s ministry in his Gospel, and also those of the Apostles in the Acts of the Apostles and other works influenced many others immensely, right up to our own time.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore be inspired by the faith and good examples set by St. Luke the Evangelist and the other courageous missionaries of the Lord. Let us all be ever active in living our lives faithfully according to the words and teachings of the Lord contained in the Holy Gospels, and in the other parts of the Scriptures, in the teachings of the Church magisterium and the sacred traditions from the days of the Apostles themselves. Let us all continue to inspire one another as Christians so that our lives and works, our efforts and examples may touch and inspire the lives of so many others around us. May God be with us always, and may He continue to empower each and every one of us in how we live our lives, now and forevermore. Amen.

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Friday, 17 October 2025 : 28th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Ignatius of Antioch, Bishop and Martyr (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures presented to us, we are reminded that all of us are truly dear and beloved to God, and by the account of our faith, trust and hope in Him we have been assured of the Lord’s favour and providence, and if we continue to live our lives ever more faithfully, making our faith truly alive and truly growing in us, and not merely an outward expression or focusing on appearances, then the Lord Who sees all and knows all will indeed bless and provide us with everything that we need, and we will not lack anything because all things we need will be available for us, in God’s providence and care. Instead of worrying about how we are to live and what we will have, we should focus on trusting in the Lord and just do our best in each and every moments of our lives.

In our first reading today, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful people of God in Rome, continuing from what we have heard in the past few days, of him exhorting the faithful there to continue to put their trust in God and to believe in Him regardless, and to be united as one Church of God despite all the forces that may seek to divide them all, to overcome the divisions due to their various backgrounds, with some among them coming from among the Jewish diaspora population in Rome, while others were converts from the non-Jewish or Gentile population in Rome, from the Romans themselves, Greeks and many others. Definitely there were some frictions and disagreements between them, but St. Paul told them all to overcome those differences and to remain truly faithful and centred on God.

And in today’s passage, we heard of the mention of how those who have obeyed and trusted the Lord, would be blessed by God and made worthy. The examples of Abraham and David were mentioned to us, particularly that of Abraham. Both were very revered figures in the history of the Israelites, as those who have had great faith in the Lord, and which St. Paul likely quoted to highlight his point on the importance of faith in one’s life as a Christian. Abraham trusted faithfully in God and followed Him even when he was not yet able to see the things that God had promised and reassured him with, and eventually by his faith and by the good actions and works that emanated from that faith, he received everything that he had been promised, even long after his passing.

Meanwhile, David also put his faith in God even through the most difficult moments in his life. When he faced the giant Philistine champion Goliath, he trusted in the Lord and not in the might of his own arms and armour. By God’s grace and guidance he managed to triumph against his enemy, and this happened again many more times throughout the entirety of his life, from being a young shepherd boy, to the slayer of Goliath, then to a fugitive from the court of Saul, King of Israel, and finally as King of Israel himself. David kept on believing in God and never lost faith in Him even through the most difficult times, and it is this faith which we ourselves ought to have in God as well, and we should inspire others around us to remain strong in their own faith as well.

Then, from the Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the Lord concluding His rebuke and criticism of the Pharisees, of the manner of how they had not been truly obedient to the Lord and how they had been wayward in their observation and their manner of practicing and enforcing the Law of God, which had been passed down to them and entrusted to them to teach and show the people on how they can live their lives more faithfully in God’s ways. Instead, the Pharisees had been hypocrites in their faith, placing heavy burdens on the people and on their condemnations of those whom they deemed to be inferior to them and to be unforgiveable sinners. And yet, God’s mercy and forgiveness were truly great and boundless, extended to everyone who seek for them.

God reassures His people through His Son, that His mercy, love and compassion are extended to all of them without exception, and He does not want any one of us to be lost to Him, as He has always been ever patient in caring for us and providing for us. Hence, we should always grow ever stronger in faith in Him and in our trust in the Lord’s Providence, knowing that we are more precious than anything else, and God will not purposefully abandon us to destruction and darkness. He has given us all the best benefits and the perfect gift through His own Son, and we should indeed appreciate everything that He had done for us, all the kindness and patience that He has shown us without exception, all the patient and generous love that He has always had for us, and this is what we are reminded of, that we should always be faithful to Him at all times.

Today, the Church celebrates the Feast of St. Ignatius of Antioch, one of the earliest Church fathers and leaders of the Church, whose faith and dedication to the Lord was truly exemplary and great, and whose commitment and obedience, focus and emphasis on the Lord remains strong and firm despite his important position in the Church, as he led the flock entrusted to him with great zeal, courage and faith at all times. St. Ignatius of Antioch was one of the earliest Bishops of Antioch, as the successor of the Apostles, in being a disciple and follower of St. John the Apostle according to the Apostolic and Chruch traditions. He was also known as Theophorus, or God-Bearer, as according to some traditions, he was one of the children who had been brought to the Lord and blessed by Him.

St. Ignatius of Antioch dedicated himself to the well-being of his people, in spreading the Good News of God and the truth, love and hope that the Lord has revealed to His Apostles and disciples. Antioch was then one of the early and major centres of the Christian faith, and many people each day converted to the faith thanks to the efforts of the Apostles and their successors, including that of St. Ignatius of Antioch himself. St. Ignatius of Antioch courageously carried out his duties with great humility, and with great commitment and devotion, to be the Good Shepherd in managing the people of God and leading them to the right path. He was martyred during one of the persecutions of Christians running rampant at that time, but until the very end, St. Ignatius of Antioch has always remained firm in his conviction and faith in God, in serving Him all the time, throughout his life.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore remind each other of the great love of God for us, and how fortunate we have been to receive the great graces and blessings from Him. And we should not therefore not taken Him and His patient love for granted. Let us all continue to lead lives that are righteous and worthy of Him at all times, doing our best to lead more and more people towards Him, now and always, through our own exemplary lives and actions. Amen.

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Thursday, 16 October 2025 : 28th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Hedwig, Religious, and St. Margaret Mary Alacoque, Virgin (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Religious or Holy Virgins)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded that through our faith in God and by His great generosity in compassion and forgiveness, each and every one of us have received the grace of mercy and salvation from the Lord, our Saviour Himself, and each and every one of us are equally beloved, precious and dear to the Lord, and none of us should think that we are better or more deserving of God’s grace and mercy, and that others are more likely to fall into sin and damnation than us. Instead of us being biased and judgmental against each other like how the religious and intellectual elites, the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law often considered themselves as superior and better than everyone else.

In our first reading today, taken from the continuation of the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the faithful and the Church in Rome, we heard the words of the Apostle exhorting the believers of Christ from both Jewish and Gentile or non-Jewish origins that God had indeed intended His salvation and grace for everyone, for all of His beloved children without exception. God does not discriminate or differentiate between any of His children, and He loves all of them, all of us regardless of our backgrounds and origins, and He has made us all righteous and worthy through His Son, Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, through Whom alone the salvation of all mankind and the assurance of eternal life have been given and shown to us. This comment was made by St. Paul in particular against the attitudes of the Pharisees in the Jewish community, to which St. Paul himself used to belong to.

The Pharisees particularly among the Jewish people saw themselves of being righteous and just, worthy and deserving of God’s grace and blessings, while the non-Jewish people would all be condemned to oblivion and destruction, despite them in fact also belonging to the same race of mankind, the same children of Adam, and whose lack of faith in God was not necessarily by their own fault, as they had no one to tell them about the truth of God. God therefore had revealed through Christ, His own Beloved Son, Whom He had sent into the world, that He loves everyone and wants all to be saved without exception and without discrimination. What truly matters is one’s faith and trust in God, and in how one truly applies what he or she believes in, that they are true and genuine people of God in all things, and not merely externally as what many of the Pharisees had done.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, we heard from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist in which the Lord Jesus continued with His rebuke of the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law who had often acted in the manners that were in opposition of God’s good works and in their constant struggles, criticisms and attacks against Him, all of which prevented the Lord and His disciples from doing many good things for the people who needed them. The Lord was particularly critical against all those people who claimed to be righteous and good, and yet, continued to resist the good works of God, and like their ancestors before them, persecuting all those disagreed with them and who did not follow the way that they had believed.

The Lord rebuked those self-righteous, proud and arrogant people who sought mostly for their own self-glorification and benefits over the hardships and sufferings of others around them. This is therefore also a reminder for all of us that we should not give in to the same temptations that those whom the Lord had rebuked, had given in to. Each and every one of us as Christians, all equally beloved children, sons and daughters of our Lord, all share this same grace from God and also therefore the shared responsibility to proclaim the truth and Good News of the Lord and His salvation to our world today. And this means our behaviours, attitudes and actions should all be aligned to God’s ways and will, and we should always strive to live worthily at all times, in the best way we can, in our every good efforts and works.

Today, the Church celebrates the feast of two holy and great women, whose lives and great examples in faith and in their way of life should inspire each and every one of us in how we should be living our lives, and in how we can be good and devout Christians in all things, in putting our faith and trust in God, rather than in worldly matters and temptations. St. Hedwig, also known as St. Hedwig of Silesia was the Duchess of Silesia as the consort of the Silesian Duke, and was renowned for her great piety and dedication to God, while St. Margaret Mary Alacoque was a French religious nun, who was also renowned for her faith in God, as well as for having received visions and revelation from the Lord, which has shown His Most Sacred Heart to her.

St. Hedwig of Silesia was married to the heir of the Duke of Silesia when she was barely just twelve years old, and she was involved for many years in the great intrigue and court politics involving her husband, who struggled to maintain the ducal authority while at the same time expanding his rule and influence, against rival duchies and other rulers. In one occasion, St. Hedwig interceded on behalf of her husband, when the latter was in captivity, and her husband was released by her efforts. The virtues and good actions of St. Hedwig helped her husband in his rule, and also became great inspiration for many people of her time, and both St. Hedwig and her husband, Duke Henry of Silesia, were very pious and faithful to God. And when she was widowed after many decades of marriage, she moved into a monastery and dedicated the rest of her life in commitment to God.

Meanwhile, St. Margaret Mary Alacoque was a very devout servant of God who had great and intense love for the Lord even from her early childhood. She dedicated herself to the Blessed Sacrament and the Lord, as well as to His Blessed Mother Mary, since early on, especially after recovering from a bout of serious illness, and eventually became a religious nun after having received a vision of Christ, reminding her of her love for Him. St. Margaret Mary Alacoque received several private revelations on the Sacred Heart of Jesus over a period of eighteen months, in which the Lord Jesus revealed to her the intense love that God has for each and every one of us, as manifested through His Most Sacred Heart, injured and wounded because of our many sins and transgressions.

Eventually, St. Margaret Mary Alacoque revealed her visions to her superior, after a period of struggle and discernment, and the messages she received from the Lord were made known, writing testaments and other works to make the Lord’s intentions known better, for the state, the society and all the people of God. Ever since then, and after having her visions and revelations certified as genuine, the devotion to the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, which had actually begun centuries earlier, came to take form in the manner that we are familiar with today, and became widespread among the people throughout Christendom, which continues to this very day, all thanks to the faith, devotion and commitment shown by St. Margaret Mary Alacoque.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we have heard from the life and works of St. Hedwig and also St. Margaret Mary Alacoque, and as we have discussed and reflected from our Scripture readings today, let us all therefore strive to do our best to be truly faithful to God and not merely putting up appearances and making our faith into merely a formality. Instead, we should always strive to live our lives ever more courageously in faith, doing our best in each and every moments so that by our examples in faith and life, we may indeed inspire many more people to come to believe in the Lord. May all of us continue to be faithful and committed in our everyday living, doing our very best to glorify God at all times. May He continue to strengthen us in faith each day, and bless our every good efforts and endeavours. Amen.

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Wednesday, 15 October 2025 : 28th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Teresa of Jesus, Virgin and Doctor of the Church (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that God will reward those who are faithful to Him, and He will punish all those who are wicked and who oppress and manipulate those who are around them. The Lord is never blind or ignorant of everything that we have done, or have not done, and He always knows our hearts, our minds and thoughts, everything that we say and do and how we interact with each other. God knows everything about us and He wants to lead all of us to Himself, showing us how we can be truly holy and worthy of Him, through what He has taught us and through the good inspirations that His saints, our holy predecessors that had shown us the way to be truly devoted and faithful to God in our lives.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful people of God in Rome, in which the Apostle continued to speak about how one ought to live his or her life as a Christian, that is as a disciple of Christ, the Saviour of all, Whom St. Paul had reminded the faithful in Rome as being sent for all mankind, regardless whether one was a Jew or whether one was a Gentile or a non-Jew. All of them are equally beloved by God and all have the same chance at salvation and eternal life, because all of us are created by God out of love, and He loves all of us without exception, even to the greatest of sinners. He has given us all many opportunities to return to Him and to be reconciled with Him, ever ready to forgive us our sins.

It is also an important reminder for each one of us as St. Paul mentioned it in that same passage we heard today, that we do not judge and condemn others especially because we think that we are better or more deserving of God’s grace and blessings than those whom we are judgmental, biased and opposed against. All of us are sinners and we all have disobeyed God in some way or form or another, and we must be humble and willing to be open-minded and to listen to others speaking to us, lest we think that we can do no wrong or that we are in any way better or more deserving than the others. It is this attitude among other things which had caused so many divisions and problems in the Church even up to this day, pushing people away from the Lord and His Church instead of towards Him.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the continuation of the rebukes and woes which the Lord Jesus pronounced against the Pharisees, who were back then one of the very influential groups within the community of the people of God, the Jewish people, together with the Sadducees. The Pharisees were the intellectual and religious elites of the community, where they took great pride in their supposed superiority in piety and way of living their faith and lives, in the manner how they observed the Law and commandments of God. The Lord Himself rebuked the Pharisees for their great pride, ego and superficial faith, as well as their desire and craving for power and worldly glory.

Not only that but through their actions and attitudes, many among those Pharisees had also pushed people away from God, just as we have discussed earlier from our first reading passage today. They made it more difficult for those that they discriminated and were biased against to come towards the Lord, and they made it more difficult for many others as well for them to come towards God because of the excessive requirements and their very stringent and rigid application and interpretation of God’s Law and rules, the regulations and other things that made it hard for many people to be faithful to God. And in doing so, they have also forgotten and overlooked the fact that God gave His Law to His people to show them how they ought to love Him and to make it easier for them to come towards Him.

Today, the Church also celebrates the Feast of St. Teresa of Jesus, also better known by her other appelation of St. Teresa of Avila, named after her birthplace in Avila in Spain today. Her life may indeed be good source of inspirations and hope, strength and encouragement for all of us in how each and every one of us ought to be living up our lives. All of us are reminded that we are all called to follow the good examples of the saints, like that of St. Teresa of Jesus, who was the founder of the Order of the Discalced Carmelites. Together with St. John of the Cross, St. Teresa of Jesus was credited with the very important reform within the Carmelite Order, seeking to lead a more committed and virtuous religious life and observance, as compared to the then increasingly lax standards of the Carmelites.

St. Teresa of Jesus sought to reform the Carmelite order, and was also involved in the arbitration of certain other issues facing both her order and the wider Christian communities around her convent. St. Teresa of Jesus together with her companion, St. John of the Cross, continued to labour hard and well for the sake of the glory of God and the salvation and well-being of God’s people. They faced a lot of opposition from both within the Carmelite Order itself and from the community, but they pressed on with the reforms, and their hard works and efforts eventually bore fruit, for the benefit of both the religious order and the general Christian community.

St. Teresa also wrote very extensively on many articles on the faith, and all those writings and publications, books and works were what eventually led to her canonisation, and also the declaration that she was to be made one of the Doctors of the Church. Her many contributions and good works should serve as source of inspiration for all of us, in how each and every one of us should behave in our lives, and in what we should do as Christians, in doing the will of God and in putting our efforts in every moments of our lives to glorify God by our actions, words and deeds. This is what we have been called to do, brothers and sisters in Christ, to be 

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore reflect on what we have just discussed from both the life and works of St. Teresa of Jesus and also from our Scripture passages today, particularly with regard to how we ought to live our lives faithfully and genuinely as Christians. Let our actions, words and deeds at all opportunities and circumstances truly show that we are indeed Christians, the ones whom God had called and chosen to be His own, that through us many more people may come to believe in God as well. May the Lord bless our every efforts, good works and endeavours, now and always. Amen.