priestly sermon

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Wednesday, 8 October 2025 : 27th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded of the great love and compassion that God our most loving Father and Creator has shown to each and every one of us, all without exception, even to the greatest and most obstinate of sinners. God has always been generous with His mercy and forgiveness, and with all that He has prepared for us, His beloved children and people. God wants us all to come to Him and be forgiven from all the faults and mistakes that had become barriers and obstacles in our paths towards Him. And just as the Lord never gave up on us, but ever constantly reaching our to us and giving us chances one after another, we too should always put our trust and hope in God at all times.

In our first reading today, taken from the continuation of the Book of the prophet Jonah, we heard of how Jonah had gone to the city of Nineveh as he had been directed by God, and how he did as he had been asked by the Lord in proclaiming the upcoming downfall and destruction of Nineveh because of the great wickedness which they had committed, all the vile things that the Assyrians carried out throughout their often violent bloodshed and all the destruction which they had brought upon the many nations they attacked and conquered in their pursuit of power and glory. But when the people of Nineveh heard of the judgment and warnings that the Lord presented to them, the whole people of Nineveh, from their king to the lowest among the peasants, all repented their sins, showing publicly their repentance by wearing sackcloth.

And it was for this public and genuine repentance that the Lord showed His generous mercy and compassion on the people of Nineveh, sparing them the destruction that He had wanted to bring upon them. But as we heard from the passage today, Jonah was unhappy with the Lord’s actions, and he was angry and displeased likely because he went all the way to Nineveh after having tried to flee from the Lord and ignore the Lord’s calling and mission, only for his mission to be seemingly invalidated and his efforts wasted, from his perspective, when the Lord forgave the people of Nineveh from their sins and did not carry out what He had warned and declared to them through Jonah. Therefore, Jonah was angered because in his ego and pride, he likely thought that he deserved to see the destruction of Nineveh and its people just as he had announced it.

Yet, the Lord patiently explained to Jonah and told him how He truly cared for everyone, to even the least of the people of Nineveh, and even to the worst offenders and sinners. He considered everyone to be His beloved children, without any exception, and that included even the people of Nineveh themselves. When Jonah grumbled and complained when a sycamore tree that shaded him from the heat died, the Lord therefore referred to that example and showed how if Jonah cared so much about the life of a sycamore tree, then all the more God is ever more concerned about the lives of all of His children, no matter who they are or how sinful they have been. He wants all of them to be saved and reconciled with Him.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist in which the Lord Jesus taught His disciples how to pray to their Heavenly Father, in the prayer that I am sure all of us know well, that is the Lord’s Prayer. The Lord’s Prayer, also known as the Pater Noster or Our Father, is the prayer that the Lord Himself has prayed and taught us all how to pray as the essence of the perfect prayer, upon which our prayers ought to be modelled after. For in the Lord’s Prayer is contained all that is the essence of our prayer, which is truly our communication with God. In that prayer is contained the essence of thanksgiving, contrition, adoration and supplication to God.

Each one of these aspects are important as they made up our genuine and living relationship with God, which should indeed be characterised by regular and dynamic communication with God through prayer. Prayer is truly central to our lives and actions as Christians, and without prayer we cannot truly be connected to God, or know His will and desire for us all. If we are true Christians then we will always make the conscious effort to keep in touch with the Lord actively and regularly just in the same manner that we are constantly connected to our family members and to our loved ones, even friends and those others whom we care for. That is why we should imitate the examples set by our Lord Himself, in how He constantly spent time in quiet prayer with His Father in Heaven.

But too many of us spent time praying in the wrong way, filling our prayers with demands, requests and thinking that by our prayers we can get what we want and that God will be bent to our wants and desires. That is not what a prayer is truly about. Yes, the Lord knows what we seek and He also genuinely listens to us whenever we ask of HIm. As our loving Father, He certainly cares about us and He wants the best for us. And the Lord Jesus Himself also said in another occasion, ‘Ask and you shall find, knock and the door will be opened for you.’ The Lord, our Heavenly Father is truly loving and generous with us, and if only we develop a strong and genuine relationship with Him through constant prayer, that we will be able to truly grow closer to Him and be more faithful and worthy of Him.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, therefore, as we have reflected from the messages of the Sacred Scriptures, and as we have discussed through our reflection today, let us all therefore have and develop this strong and genuine relationship with God our Father, acting as always with the desire to glorify Him and to do His will at all times. Let us allow ourselves to be guided and strengthened by God our loving Father in all things, and allow Him to guide us through the journey of faith that we have in our own respective lives. May God be with us always and may He continue to bless each and every one of us, now and forevermore. Amen.

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Tuesday, 7 October 2025 : 27th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of Our Lady of the Rosary (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today the Church celebrates the Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary, commemorating the Mother of God herself, Mary, in her aspect as the one who has shown and given us all her children the rosary as a means for us to find our way to the Lord through her and the rosary. The history of the rosary dated to the early Middle Ages and is often attributed to St. Dominic to whom Our Lady made her appearance, to save many souls through it. At that time, St. Dominic was involved in the Albigensian Crusade against the Cathar heresy raging in southern France, and the rosary is one of the means through which St. Dominic used to reach out to those who have lapsed from the true faith and leading them back to the Church.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Acts of the Apostles in which it was detailed about the Lord’s disciples who had gone to witness His Ascension into Heaven, where the members of the Twelve were highlighted to us, each one by their names. They all went forth praising the Lord and believing in His message of hope and assurance, and Mary has a prominent role among them, as the Mother of God herself and as the one who is the maternal figure among all the Apostles and disciples of the Lord. And they spent their time in prayer while waiting for the arrival of the Holy Spirit that the Lord Himself has promised to them, and we see here the unity between Mary and the other early Church members, which reminds us all of the spiritual unity and bond we have with her as well.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, we heard of the moment when the Archangel Gabriel came to Mary in Nazareth, in the event known as the Annunciation of the Lord, when God finally revealed the long awaited promise of salvation for His people, the coming of the Messiah or the Saviour which He Himself has reassured His people many times throughout history for. When the Archangel Gabriel brought the Good News to Mary, it was indeed a moment of great rejoicing for the Lord having finally accomplished everything that He had promised to His people. And Mary became the Mother of God, the one to bear the Son of God Most High Himself in her, which is why we are reminded of this fact as we celebrate the Feast of the Holy Rosary today.

We are reminded that Mary is indeed our greatest intercessor and the one who can pray for us in the most powerful and effective way because she herself is now in Heaven with her Son, and is seated by His side, at the honoured position beside His Throne as the Queen Mother of Heaven. Therefore, through our devout prayer of the rosary and through our trust in the intercession of Mary, our loving Mother, each and every one of us will be strengthened and empowered to go through the many difficult challenges in life, as we must remember that we are never alone, but Mary herself, and together with the innumerable saints and Angels of God, all of them are always by our side, praying with us and supporting us throughout the way. Through the rosary we can also help focus ourselves on the Lord amidst all the challenges, distractions and trials in life.

This Feast of our Lady of the Rosary itself has been instituted from the origin of the great victory of the forces of Christendom, the Church and God’s faithful people against the forces of those who sought the destruction of the Church and the Christian faith, and those who sought to dominate the world and oppress the ones who believe in the true path of the Lord, our God and Saviour. At that time, approximately four hundred and fifty years ago, the mighty and growing Ottoman Empire had been swallowing many Christian states and dominions, and has set its eyes to attack more of Christendom, threatening many Christian nations and even the city of Rome itself. Hence, the combined forces of Christendom was assembled by the Pope together with the cooperation of several Christian states in a great Holy League.

The mighty forces of the Ottoman Empire did not discourage the combined forces of Christendom from various countries and states then assembled at the site of Lepanto in what is today part of Greece. At that place, a great battle therefore took place, which forever changed the balance of power and marked a major turning point in the then constant warfare and struggle between the Ottomans and the forces of Christendom. According to eyewitness accounts of the battle, there were those who saw a great heavenly vision of Mary appearing on the skies, together with mighty host of Angels, fighting together with the forces of Christendom against the forces of the unbelievers, crushing them and destroying the mighty fleet of the Ottomans.

The great victory and triumph was celebrated by the whole Christendom, and the Pope ordered that all the church bells ought to toil and ring for the celebration of this great triumph, and he also instituted the Feast of Our Lady of Victory, on this very date, which was the date of the Battle of Lepanto, and eventually this Feast of Our Lady of Victory is celebrated as the Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary, reminding us all of the constant intercession and help that Mary, our loving Mother has always provided for us, and also the power of the rosary and our prayers in our constant and daily struggles with sin and evil, with darkness and all the forces of the evil ones. Let us all not forget to spend the time to pray to the Lord, with the company of His loving Mother, Mary, Our Lady of the Rosary, who is also our mother, and all the saints.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, therefore, having heard of the history of the rosary and how this celebration of Our Lady of the Rosary came to be, let us all hence make good use of the rosary which our Blessed Mother herself has provided to us to help us in our journey of faith and life. Let us all draw ever closer to Our Lord through His Blessed Mother, and through our devout prayers in the rosary and our other faithful commitments in life. May God be with us always and may He continue to strengthen us each day, in our every good works, efforts and endeavours. Amen.

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Monday, 6 October 2025 : 27th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Bruno, Priest (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Priests)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded of the important responsibilities and obligations that each and every one of us have as Christians, as those whom the Lord had called and chosen so that we may recognise what it is that the Lord has called us all to do in our own respective lives. We should remember that we cannot be ignorant or neglect our responsibilities and the various callings and vocations that the Lord had called us to, in whatever way it is that He wants us to follow Him, just as He has shown us through our Scripture passages today with the calling of the prophet Jonah and also through the Parable of the Good Samaritan that He Himself had told His disciples.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the prophet Jonah, we heard of the moment when the Lord called Jonah to be His servant and messenger to the people of the great city of Nineveh, the capital of the great Assyrian Empire. The prophet Jonah was reluctant to follow this mission and instead of obeying God and doing what He had wanted him to do, he chose to flee from the Lord, thinking the he would be able to flee from the Lord’s calling, taking a ship to distant lands away from the mission that he had been called to do. And we heard how the Lord sent a great storm to the ship as it was on its way, and Jonah had to admit to the ship crews how he had been fleeing from the Lord and refusing to do as He had commanded it.

That was how Jonah was famously then thrown off from the ship on his own request, and the Lord sent a great beast of the sea, believed to be a whale, to take care of Jonah as he was in the belly of the beast for three days until the beast brought him to the shore again. Jonah repented his previous disobedience and followed the Lord’s guidance, and he went to the city of Nineveh to do what God had sent him to do there, to proclaim God’s words and judgment to that city which had been filled with much wickedness and evils. Through this story of the prophet Jonah, we are all reminded that each and every one of us has specific callings and missions which the Lord has entrusted to us, and we should listen to Him and follow Him in everything that He has called us to do in our respective lives.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the famous parable of the Good Samaritan in which the Lord highlighted to His disciples the story of the Good Samaritan who have helped a severely injured Jew that was beset and struck by bandits during his journey on the way to Jericho. In that occasion, we heard how three people passed by the place where the injured person was, firstly a priest, then a Levite, and last of all, a Samaritan. And if we understand the context and the significance of these people who passed by and who was the one that actually stopped by and helped the injured man, then we will realise why it truly matters for us to follow the example of the Good Samaritan in the parable today.

First of all, the Jews and the Samaritans are two different groups of people that were actually descended from a rather common ancestry, as both of them descended from the ancient Israelites, the original chosen people of God who dwelled in the Promised Land of Canaan. However, after the reign of King Solomon of Israel and the division of Israel into two opposing kingdoms of Israel and Judah, this led to the bitter division among the two groups of people, which further crystallised after the destruction of the northern kingdom of Israel centred in Samaria, from where the term Samaritan came from. At that time, the Assyrians that conquered the northern kingdom brought in people from other lands to dwell in that land, and over the centuries, these people intermingled with some of the remnants of the Israelites to become the Samaritans.

Meanwhile the Jews descended from the people of both Judah and Israel that had been exiled to Babylon, Assyria and elsewhere, and when they returned back to their ancestral homeland, they dwelled mostly in Judea and Galilee surrounding Samaria, where the Samaritans lived in. Over the centuries, their accumulated differences and misunderstandings grew, and the Jews and the Samaritans grew to resent each other, and considered the other party to be flawed, mistaken and wicked in their way of living their lives and faith. Each group claimed to be the righteous bearers of the true belief in God, and each even had their versions of the Torah, which respectively claimed that their version was the true one while the other one was faulty and flawed.

Ironically however, from the perspective of the Jews, to whom most of the Lord’s followers and disciples belonged to, among the three people, the priest, the Levite and the Samaritan, it was only the Samaritan who bothered to stop and help the injured Jew. The priest and the Levite for the context were the ones who were highly respected among the Jewish people, and they should have been the ones to help the injured Jew, their own fellow countryman, and yet, they did not even stop and help at all. It was a Samaritan, the so-called mortal and bitter enemy of the Jewish people that showed love and concern, and not only that, but he even went the extra mile to help the man, and committed himself to his well-being afterwards too. This is therefore a reminder from the Lord to each and every one of us, His disciples and followers, as Christians, to show true love and genuine care to everyone, regardless their origins and backgrounds.

Today, the Church also celebrates the Feast of St. Bruno, a courageous priest and servant of God who is also known as St. Bruno of Cologne. St. Bruno was the renowned founder of the Carthusians Order, also known as the Order of Carthusians that gathered both monks and nuns who devoted themselves to the rule set by their founder. St. Bruno himself was born in Cologne in today’s Germany in the early eleventh century, and then becoming a priest and involved in education and schools in the region of Reims in today’s France, as a renowned teacher, philosopher and theologian. Some of his students would go on to become bishops and leaders of the Church, and one of them even became Pope, namely Pope Urban II.

He was also made as the Chancellor of the Diocese of Reims and managed the diocese, its goods and resources well, uprooting the corruption in the local Church, and was renowned for his confrontation against the new Bishop of Reims who was a worldly and corrupt man, an aristocrat with no clear love and concern for the Church and its people. St. Bruno persevered in his efforts and struggles with the bishop and eventually prevailed despite the challenges and difficulties that he had to face in doing so for a number of years. When he himself was about to be made a bishop for his accomplishments, he chose to withdraw himself from such worldly ambitions, and that was how he eventually built up the foundation for the Carthusian Order. Through his many efforts, inspirations and piety, he inspired many people to live their lives worthily and to commit themselves ever more wholeheartedly to the Lord.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore reflect on the words of the Scriptures, the examples of the prophet Jonah and the message of the Parable of the Good Samaritan, as well as the life and ministry of St. Bruno of Cologne. Let us all realise that each and every one of us are called to good actions and dedications, in whatever way we can, so that in our own daily lives, in our own respectives areas of responsibility, in whichever parts of our lives, we may continue to be good role models and examples to everyone around us. Let our faith and actions shine forth with the grace of God, and may these be the inspiration that strengthen many more people in their faith, especially those whose lives have been touched by us. May God bless us always in all of our endeavours, and may He bless us in our every good efforts and works, now and always. Amen.

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Sunday, 5 October 2025 : Twenty-Seventh Sunday of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this Sunday as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, each and every one of us have been reminded of the need for us all to trust in God, as His servants and followers, that we do not easily give up the struggle and fight for the sake of our faith in Him. All of us should always persevere in our faith even when it may be very difficult for us to endure through the various challenges, trials and difficulties that we encounter daily in our lives. We must continue to do our best each and in every moments to be good role models and examples for everyone around us. We should not allow ourselves to be dissuaded by those challenges and trials that we end up losing our sight and focus on the Lord and on what He wants us to do in our lives.

In our first reading this Sunday, we heard from the Book of the prophet Habakkuk in which the conversation between Habakkuk and God was highlighted to us. Prophet Habakkuk was sent by God to the people of the kingdom of Judah during the years of its waning and final existence, when the Babylonians were rising as a threat that would eventually lead to the end and destruction of the kingdom of Judah, its capital Jerusalem and the Temple that God had established and built in that city. Prophet Habakkuk delivered God’s words to the people of Judah, and much like his near contemporary, Jeremiah, he faced a lot of hardships, rejection and persecutions due to his efforts and works, as the people resisted what the Lord had wanted to tell them through His prophets.

The Lord revealed to the people of Judah through Habakkuk that if they continued to disobey Him and if they kept on committing what was wicked in His sight, worshipping pagan idols and gods, refusing to follow His Law and commandments and if they kept on persecuting and murdering His prophets, then in the end they would all face the consequences of their actions, where they would be conquered by their enemies, facing humiliation for losing their cities and lands, and they would be exiled from those lands to distant lands. But the stubbornness of those in Judah brought great misery upon Habakkuk, and the prophet sought the Lord’s help, for which he was strengthened and empowered, reassured and reminded that God could do everything for those who are faithful to Him.

Then, from our second reading this Sunday, we heard of the words of St. Paul the Apostle in his Epistle to his protege, St. Timothy, one of the first bishops of the Church and the successor of the Apostles as the leaders of the Church, reminding him and the other Church leaders about the reality of what it is like to struggle and to labour for the sake of the Lord in the works of evangelisation and the proclamation of the Good News of God. While sufferings and struggles, trials and difficulties would indeed be part and parcel of the works and ministry of the Apostles and their successors, all the disciples and the other missionaries of the Lord, but they were not alone in their struggles and efforts, as the Lord was always with them, guiding and journeying with them.

St. Paul encouraged St. Timothy and the other early Christians to remain strongly rooted in their faith in God, to remain true to what the Lord had called them to do, to be faithful to the teachings of the Gospels and the truth of God in all things, never be discouraged and be prevented from doing their good works because of the oppositions and challenges that they had to face. They should trust in the Lord and remember His assurances, just as what He has assured the prophet Habakkuk in the Old Testament. Through their hard works and efforts, firmly entrenched in the gifts of God through the Holy Spirit, they would indeed carry out many good and wonderful works for the Lord’s sake, and touched countless people and bringing many closer to God.

Lastly, from our Gospel passage this Sunday, we heard of the words of the Lord Jesus to His disciples in the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, in which He highlighted that first of all, if they were to have genuine faith in the Lord, no matter how small it is, then they can do all things in Him, and everything will become possible for them. This is the Lord highlighting to His disciples the importance and the power of faith, one which we ourselves should also have, the trust and faith that we ought to have in God, despite the hardships and challenges that they may have to encounter in their path and endure. The Lord does not abandon His servants and disciples in their hour of need, and even when they suffer, the Lord would always be with them, guiding and strengthening them in their paths, at all times.

Then, the Lord also highlighted to the disciples how each and every one of them should not expect remunerations and benefits from the Lord for what they were doing in carrying out the missions that the Lord had entrusted to them. They were supposed to be doing whatever the Lord had asked of them to do, and the Lord technically did not owe anything to them either. This is an important reminder which the Lord told to His disciples and also to all of us as well, that we should not be faithful merely to seek personal gains or for our own selfish desires and ambitions. We should serve the Lord because we genuinely seek to glorify Him and to do His will, and to carry out His good works in our community and among all those whom we encounter daily and at all times.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore remember that following the Lord will likely be full of challenges, trials and difficulties for us. There may be moments when we may want to give up and abandon our missions and even our faith, but we must remember that the Lord is always with us, by our side, ever encouraging us all throughout the way. We should always trust in God and His Providence and continue to do our very best so that in each and every things we do, in our every words and actions, in our interactions and in how we treat everyone around us, we will always be genuine in showing the most Christian love and way of living, so that we may become the powerful inspirations for all those around us, now and always.

May God bless our every good efforts and endeavours and strengthen us always in faith, in all that we say and do, in our every interactions, to be God’s ever faithful disciples, followers and servants at all times, ever full of devotion and faith in Him. Amen.

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Saturday, 4 October 2025 : 26th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Francis of Assisi (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today the Church reminds us through the message of the Sacred Scriptures that God is truly indeed loving, compassionate and generous in His love, in His mercy and kindness. God has always loved each and every one of us even when we have erred, wandered off and disobeyed Him, and He has always been patient in reaching out to us, in helping us all to find our way back to Him and to be reconciled with Him. He has always been patient and forgiving, kind and compassionate towards us, ever concerned about us and our well-being, and He certainly does not want any one of us to be lost to Him forever. And that is why God has always been active in giving us all His assurances, help and providence in our journey through various means possible.

In our first reading today, from the continuation of what we heard from the Book of the prophet Baruch in the previous day, while we heard of God’s words of warning and chastisement for His people in the kingdom of Judah for having disobeyed and disregarded His Law and commandments, today, in the passage that we heard, the Lord reassured His people, that while His chastisement and punishment indeed would come for the wickedness and evils which they had committed, but the Lord never truly abandoned those whom He loves dearly, and He would always be faithful to the Covenant which He had made with them and with their ancestors. God would always be with those who are precious to Him, and he will not abandon them in the manner that they had abandoned and betrayed Him.

This of course does not mean that God tolerates everything which His people had done, as wickedness and evils are still abhorrent to Him. But this means that God is so rich and generous in mercy and forgiveness, that He is always ready to give and show this mercy to any one of us whenever we come to Him seeking His forgiveness and grace. It is often us who are always dragging our feet in not being willing to seek God’s mercy and forgiveness, and it is usually us who have often delayed and took our time in embracing God and His kindness, mercy and compassion. Yet, no matter what, God will always love us, and as we heard from the prophet Baruch, He promised restoration and regeneration for the people who had been facing struggles, rejection, persecutions and humiliations, and they would blessed again as their faithful ancestors had been.

In our Gospel passage today, we then heard from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist where the Lord Jesus Himself gave His reassurance to His disciples, telling them all that they have all seen the salvation of God manifested clearly and perfectly in Him, in the Son of God manifested in the flesh as the Son of Man, the Saviour Himself, through Whom God would liberate all of His beloved people, His sons and daughters, from the tyranny and domination of sin and evil. God will not allow His beloved ones to stumble and to fall into eternal damnation by the designs of the evil one. He has planned it all from the very beginning and assured us all of His salvation, which He delivered to us through His Son, Who willingly bore for us all the combined weight of our sins and faults.

And it was by that act of supreme love, compassion and selflessness, that Christ our Lord and Saviour liberated us from the clutches of the evil one, from the domination of Satan and sin. The Lord Himself predicted the upcoming downfall of Satan, and while Satan’s might and forces indeed seemed to be vast and fearsome, but in the end, he would not be able to stand against God, and would eventually be defeated. And all those disciples and followers were truly fortunate that they lived to witness as everything unfolded, the perfect fulfilment of everything which God had promised and revealed to His people throughout history. Many people in the past, their ancestors and aothers longed and waited to see, witness and hear everything that the disciples of the Lord had heard, and never did.

Today, the Church celebrates the Feast of the renowned St. Francis of Assisi, the founder of the Order of Friars Minor, also best known as the Franciscans after their founder. St. Francis of Assisi was born as Giovannj di Pietro di Bernardone, as John, son of Peter Bernardone, a rich textile merchant in Medieval era of what is now Italy. He was given the finest education and preparation early on in his life as his father expected the young St. Francis to succeed him in his textile and merchant business. However, God had different plan for this young man, as the young St. Francis encountered the Lord through the poor and the needy, and while he was not lacking anything material, and living the high life of a rich young man, blessed in all worldly matters, but he was not satisfied and truly happy.

He began experiencing spiritual events and also conversion experience, and in one well-known occasion, the young St. Francis encountered the Lord at the ruined church of San Damiano, where he heard the Lord’s voice, telling him to repair His Church that is falling into ruins. St. Francis took it as the Lord asking him literally to restore the church at San Damiano that was in ruins where he was at, and he took some of his father’s textiles and merchandise, selling them to fund the restoration of the church. The priest in charge of the church refused the money as it was obtained from ill-gotten gains by stealing, which upset St. Francis, who threw the coins on the floor. And when St. Francis’ father found out about it and confronted him on several occasions, leading to a settlement before the Bishop of Assisi, St. Francis very publicly renounced both his father and his inheritance, symbolically stripping himself of all of his clothes which he returned to his father.

Thereafter, St. Francis of Assisi went to live with some others, begging for money and living a life of communal care, which eventually became the beginning of the Franciscan order. They lived a holy and pious life, ministering to the people around them, proclaiming God’s words through everyone, and not just through words, but even more importantly, through real and genuine actions. St. Francis inspired many others through his examples, and very soon his Franciscan order grew and gained the attention even from the local bishops and the Pope himself. Through all these works and many others I cannot mention, St. Francis of Assisi has indeed shown us what it truly means to be a committed Christian, to be truly focused on the Lord and wholeheartedly committed to Him, while resisting the temptations of worldly pleasures and vices. To the end of his life, St. Francis of Assisi continued to contribute to the good works and ministry of the Church, reaching out towards and touching the lives of many.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we have reflected from the passages of our Sacred Scriptures today and also from the life and works of St. Francis of Assisi, let us all therefore continue to do our best in living our lives so that we may continue to walk ever more courageously in the path that St. Francis of Assisi and our many other holy predecessors had walked in. Let us all be good role models and examples for one another in our faith, in how we live our lives faithfully in each day and at every moments, so that our whole lives may be good examples for everyone around us and for those whom we encounter in life. May God bless us always and bless our every good efforts and endeavours, now and forevermore. Amen.

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Friday, 3 October 2025 : 26th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures we are reminded of the need for all of us to turn away from our disobedience and sins against God, from all the wicked and dark ways we have done in our respective lives. We are reminded that as God’s chosen and beloved people, all of us ought to do what we have been shown by the Lord Himself, in being exemplary in our words, actions and deeds, to do what the Lord Himself had taught us to do, in all His Law, commandments and precepts. And this is what we are constantly being reminded of as we listened to the words of the Lord contained in these Scripture passages, reminding us that we should be good examples and inspirations for our brethren around us, and not to bring scandal to our faith instead.

In our first reading today, we heard from the passage taken from the Book of the prophet Baruch where the Lord spoke to His people through Baruch, His prophet, whom He had sent to the people of the southern kingdom of Judah at the same time of the ministry of the prophet Jeremiah. Biblical and historical evidences pointed out to the prophet Baruch being a good friend, follower and secretary of Jeremiah, another great prophet who had been sent by God to warn His people in Judah for their wickedness and lack of faith in God. The prophet Baruch stated clearly this very fact before the people, stating how the people of Judah had veered off from the path that they should have walked, and they had disobeyed and disregarded the Law and the commandments of their Lord and Master.

That was also why the people of Judah were facing such difficulties and predicaments, reminding them of the blessings and curses which the Lord had made to His people since the days and times of their Exodus from Egypt, as recorded in the Torah, where the Lord would bless His people if they were to obey and follow His Law and commandments, and on the other hand, curses and sufferings would be their lot should they disobey and disregard what the Lord Himself had placed before them. And by the time of the ministry of the prophet Baruch and Jeremiah, the kingdom of Judah was already in the last days of its existence, hammered all around by its enemies and was on the last moments before Judah and Jerusalem itself would be destroyed by the Babylonians.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the passage where the Lord Jesus was famously berating and criticising openly the cities of the region of Galilee where He often ministered and performed miracles in, such as Capernaum, Bethsaida and Chorazin. All those cities were the cities where the Jewish people, the descendants of the Israelites dwelled in within the land of Galilee. The Lord had performed many miracles in those places, and yet, still despite all of that, He still often faced a lot of obstacles, challenges and stubborn oppositions to His teachings and works, particularly from among the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law, those who rigidly adhered to their version and interpretations of the Law that they refused to listen to what the Lord brought upon them.

It was the pride, arrogance and haughtiness of those Pharisees and teachers of the Law which had prevented them from truly being able to listen and to appreciate what the Lord had wanted to tell them all through His miracles and actions. Those Pharisees and teachers of the Law were so preoccupied and so fanatical in their beliefs and in their way of observing the Law of God, that as another extreme against what the people of Judah had done in the time of the prophet Baruch and Jeremiah, they had ended up idolising their own version of the Law, and even their own piety and sense of superiority over the others, that blocked and prevented them from truly understanding what the Lord actually wanted them to do with His Law and commandments.

Instead of making the Law and commandments of God more accessible and understandable by the people as they should have done, and instead of helping God’s people, especially the most marginalised ones, those who have been neglected and lost to Him, to be able to come back to the Lord’s loving Presence and embrace His mercy as He intended them to be, as the shepherds of the flock of the Lord. The Pharisees and the teachers of the Law ought to help guide and lead those who have been lost to the Lord to Him, and instead, they made it even more difficult for those people to come seek the Lord and to be reconciled with Him as they ostracised those people even more and were even more biased and prejudiced against them.

And the Lord pointed out the contrast and the irony, that the people of the places where the so-called pagans and unbelievers lived in, like in Tyre and Sidon, they would actually believe in the Lord, in His signs, miracles and works, when the Jewish people and their leaders refused to do so. That was indeed the reality, as many among the followers of the Lord, both in the early Church and afterwards, came from among the Gentiles, or the non-Jewish people. Some of the Jewish people including the Apostles themselves and their companions did convert, as were quite a number among the Pharisees themselves, but vast majority of the early Christians came from many non-Jewish origins. They all believed in the Lord and put their trust and faith in Him, as we all also have done this day.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to these passages from the Sacred Scriptures, let us all consider carefully our paths forward in life so that we may indeed be worthy of what the Lord Himself has entrusted to us, all that He has promised and assured us with. If we are truly faithful to Him in the most wholesome way, and not merely being superficial in faith, then surely and eventually, we will be blessed by the Lord and we will be worthy of Him, unlike those leaders whom the Lord Himself had criticised for their hypocrisy and lack of genuine faith. May the Lord continue to guide and strengthen each and every one of us in faith, in each and every moments of our lives, and may He continue to bless us all in everything that we do, now and always. Amen.

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Wednesday, 1 October 2025 : Feast of St. Therese of the Child Jesus, Virgin and Doctor of the Church, Patroness of all Missionaries and the Missions (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded that each and every one of us as Christians, as the Lord’s disciples and followers ought to put our faith and trust in the Lord, striving as always to do God’s will and to be truly exemplary in all the things we say and do, so that even in the smallest and seemingly least significant things we do, we will always proclaim the glory of God and lead others to Him. Each and every one of us should always be humble in all things and we must be careful that we do not allow ourselves to be misguided and misled by the temptations of worldly glory, fame and ambitions, all of which can lead us down the path towards our downfall and destruction, if we are not careful about it.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the prophet Isaiah, we heard of the words of the Lord reassuring His people, of the blessings and graces that He would send upon Jerusalem and its inhabitants, all the things that He has always reassured and promised them with. Essentially, what the Lord wanted to convey to His people is that, they all had nothing to worry or be fearful about, and they should not spend their time and efforts being concerned about so many things of the world, all the desires and pursuits of worldly joy, pleasures and all the things that they often sought for, but instead, from the Lord Himself would come the fullness of true joy, happiness, satisfaction and fulfilment, which no one else can give to us.

This is why it is a reminder for each and every one of us that we should always trust in the Lord and centre our lives, our focus and attention on the Lord in each and every moments of our respective lives. We should not allow ourselves to be overcome with fear, as what the people at the time of the prophet Isaiah’s ministry might have experienced, which led them to seek fulfilment, satisfaction and hope in other avenues besides that of God. God reassured His people, again and again, that He would always be with those whom He loves, and hence, all of us shall be secure and strengthened if we continue to put our faith and trust in Him, as God’s Providence and strength will never fail us, even if everything else may fail us.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard of the words of the Lord Jesus Himself reminding His disciples and followers regarding what it truly means to be followers of His, to be humble and faithful like those of the little children who came to seek Him. The Lord highlighted and emphasised this to His often squabbling and quarrelsome disciples and followers. For the context, the disciples of the Lord often quarrelled and debated among themselves about who among them was the greatest among them all and who would be worthy of God’s kingdom and glory. However, as they kept on disagreeing and debating among themselves, they missed the point and the truth about what it truly meant for them to follow the Lord.

They ended up focusing on themselves and their desires, their ambitions and wants, all of which would distract them from truly being able to commit themselves to the Lord. They were so engrossed on their desires for greatness and glory that they forgot the true essence and meaning of following the Lord. For the context, so that we understand better the motivation behind those disciples, we must understand that the general perception and expectation that the people had on the coming of the Messiah, the One Whom God would send to His people in order to save and rescue them from destruction, was that this same Messiah would lead them into glorious triumph against their enemies, and would restore the Kingdom of Israel as how it was during the days of King David and King Solomon.

Hence, many of those disciples might have harboured the ambition of being close to the Lord so that they would receive the bounties and the benefits of being trusted associates and collaborators of the Lord, that when He won those glorious victories and triumphs that they expected, they too would share in this glory and fame, and they would have expected worldly comforts, pleasures and glories, but the reality is that this is not what the Lord intended for those who followed Him. The reality was that those who followed Him would suffer the same challenges, persecutions and trials that He Himself would be suffering from. And that was why He reminded all of them that they should be humble and simple like those little children, whose love and devotion to Him were indeed pure and uncorrupted, untainted by worldly desires. 

Today, the Church also celebrates the Feast of St. Therese of the Child Jesus, also better known by her epithet, St. Therese of Lisieux. St. Therese of Lisieux was born to a loving family of St. Louis Martin and St. Marie-Azelie Guerin, whose devout and happy life inspired many of their own children to seek the Lord and devote themselves, as many among St. Therese’s siblings also joined religious and consecrated life as she did. St. Therese of Lisieux was frail in health since young, but this did not stop her to grow ever stronger in her love and devotion to God, as her family spent significant amount of time in prayer, participating in the Holy Mass daily and other important devotions and works of faith, among other things. This eventually led to St. Therese to feel the calling from God to embrace religious and consecrated life.

St. Therese began to experience visions and mystical experiences, which gradually drew her ever deeper to her calling, and she was drawn towards the Carmelite sisters, which order her eldest sister had also joined. Then, when she wanted to join the Carmelites after having encountered physical and spiritual challenges, she continued to persevere on despite those difficulties and trials. She was initially not allowed to do so because of her very young age, being only around fourteen years old at the time, but eventually her efforts, perseverance and constant persistence gained the admiration of others, even that of the Pope and her local diocesan bishop, who eventually approved her joining the Carmelite sisters despite her young age.

As a young postulant and member of the Carmelite monastery, St. Therese of Lisieux obeyed her superiors faithfully and lived her life with great devotion and commitment to God, doing whatever she could so that she could live her life ever more worthily of the Lord, spending each time and every moments of her life to glorify God, through every small and little actions she did, which would become known later on as mentioned, as her ‘Little Way’, and as she described herself as the ‘Little Flower of Carmel’. All of us are reminded of this great dedication, faith and commitment which the young St. Therese of Lisieux had for the Lord, who committed herself wholeheartedly to the end of her life, and although she passed away at the young age of barely twenty-four, yet, her faith inspired countless people even to this day.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore remind ourselves as we reflect upon the messages of the Sacred Scriptures and the life and works of St. Therese of Lisieux today, on her Feast day. Let us all continue to do our best in our daily lives, in each and every moments and opportunities that God has provided to us, to do our best even in the smallest and seemingly least significant things and actions that we do, so that by each and every one of them we may truly inspire many others around us in how they can also be truly faithful, committed and loving towards God, and towards their fellow brothers and sisters just as the Lord had wanted us to do in our lives. May all of us be true missionaries and evangelisers of our faith, not only through words but also through genuine actions in all things. Amen.

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Tuesday, 30 September 2025 : 26th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Jerome, Priest and Doctor of the Church (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened from the readings of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded of God’s ever generous and wonderful love which He has given to each and every one of us, His beloved people. God has always been patient in loving and caring for us, that He has tirelessly and constantly sent unto us His reassurances and love, His patient care and guidance through His many prophets and messengers, and last and greatest of all through His own Beloved Son, Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, the One Whom He had sent into this world in order to show us the sure path and assurance of salvation and eternal life, as the perfect manifestation of His love for us in the flesh, becoming tangible and approachable for us.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the prophet Zechariah, in which God told His people that in the future to come, all the people would come to praise Him and gather to worship Him, and how His salvation and grace would be opened and offered to all the peoples of all the nations. This hopeful message of the future showed how God is calling on all the children of mankind to follow Him and not reserving this only to the Israelites and their descendants. The prophet Zechariah was sent to the remnants of Israel who had been allowed to return to their homeland during the time of the reign of the Persians, and as they were rebuilding their cities and their lives, God restored their dignity and fortunes, and it was at that time this hopeful message was given to His people.

God did not abandon His people even in their darkest hours and during their most difficult times and moments, even after they had frequently and repeatedly disobeyed Him and refusing to listen to Him. He still kept on guiding them, helping and encouraging them in their journey, sending messengers and helpers like that of the prophet Zechariah himself to encourage them to continue journeying faithfully towards Him. He reminded them all of His ever generous and patient love, which has always been so great that He wants to share it all with the whole world, beginning from them, the people whom He had first called and chosen, and then to all the sons and daughters of mankind, all the whole descendants of Adam and Eve without exception.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the moment when the Lord Jesus and His disciples were passing by the region of Samaria where the Samaritans lived in, on their way to Judea and Jerusalem, and it was told to us how the Samaritans in the village would not welcome them because they were all heading to Jerusalem. This highlighted to us the bitter nature of the feuds and conflicts between the Jews and the Samaritans at that time, as each groups really hated and despised each other, to the point that they would not even come together or visit each others’ places, and although the Samaritans were generally quite welcoming towards the Lord, but in that instance we heard how them knowing that the Lord was on His way to Jerusalem led them to shut their doors against Him.

Historically, the Jews were the direct descendants of the people of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, the direct descendants of the people whom God had called and chosen as His own, who had returned to the land of Judea and also Galilee after their exile in Babylon and elsewhere. Meanwhile, the Samaritans were the descendants of the people living in the land of Samaria where the centre of the northern kingdom of Israel used to be located at, and for which the Samaritans were known as, which according to Scriptural and historical evidences, they were descended from a mixed people, of both the people of the northern kingdom of Israel as well as the people which the Assyrians and the other conquerors like the Babylonians had brought into that land to replace the people whom they uprooted and brought into exile.

Over the centuries afterwards, the Samaritans developed a unique expression of the faith, as they believed in their own version of the Torah, known as the Samaritan Torah, which had some important differences as compared to the Jewish Torah, the latter which formed the base of the first five books of the Old Testament in our Bible. The Samaritan Torah claimed that the place to worship God is in Mount Gerizim in Samaria, while the Jewish Torah claimed that God should be worshipped in Mount Zion at where Jerusalem is located at. These factional differences and disagreements between them gradually grew over time, and became more bitter and intense as misunderstandings arose and gathered between the two people.

But the Lord Jesus had Himself highlighted in one occasion where using the story of a Good Samaritan, He showed the Jewish people that the Samaritans were not as bad as they thought they were, as the Jewish people thought negatively of the Samaritans, just as the Samaritans themselves thought negatively about the Jewish people, and all those feuding led to more and more misunderstandings and divisions between them. The reality is indeed that both the Jewish people and the Samaritans, and any other people, all are equally beloved children of God, all are equally precious and worthy in the eyes of God, as long as they believe in Him, listen to His truth and walk faithfully in His ways and doing His will.

Today, the Church celebrates the Feast of St. Jerome, one of the renowned Church fathers and one of the original Doctors of the Church, together with St. Augustine of Hippo, St. Ambrose, St. Basil the Great and St. Gregory Nazianzen. He was one of the most esteemed Church figure from Western Christendom, as he was instrumental in his role in the reforms of the Church at the time and was especially remembered for his role in compiling the Latin translation of the Bible, also known as the Vulgate Bible from the Greek version, the Septuagint. And linking to what we have been listening and reflecting on in our Scripture passages today, this opened the rich words of the Scriptures, the Word of God itself to those in the western part of the Roman Empire who spoke mostly Latin. And not only that, for many centuries afterwards, the Latin Vulgate Bible became the source and foundation for other translations of the Bible to this very day.

St. Jerome also had many contributions in the reforms of the Church as mentioned, as the Pope himself entrusted St. Jerome with various tasks necessary for the governance and reforms of the Church institutions of the time. This was what made St. Jerome to be often depicted with Cardinalatial insignia and appearance although the College of Cardinals did not exist yet at that time. St. Jerome took important works and roles in reforming the practices of the Church and its institutions at a time of great change for the Church and the faithful, helping the Church and its members and ministers to keep themselves free from the corruptions and temptations of worldliness that had been creeping its way into even the Church and its communities. The works, faith and commitment which St. Jerome showed us all are truly incredible and should serve as inspirations for all of us to follow.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we have reflected from the readings of the Sacred Scriptures today and from the life and works of St. Jerome, holy man of God and revered Doctor of the Church, let us all therefore do our best to put our faith in the Lord, our ever loving God, Master and Creator. God has shown us His most generous love and He wants all of us to practice that same love towards each other, to our neighbours and everyone whom we encounter daily and regularly in life. We should love one another generously and willingly, just as the Lord Himself has done towards us. May the Lord be with us always and may He continue to strengthen us in our faith and conviction to follow Him ever more faithfully at all times. Amen.

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Monday, 29 September 2025 : Feast of the Holy Archangels, St. Michael, St. Gabriel and St. Raphael (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today we celebrate the Feast of the Holy Archangels, Three of the Seven Holy Archangels of God that were mentioned in the Scriptures, namely St. Michael the Archangel, St. Gabriel the Archangel and St. Raphael the Archangel. They are three of the seven Archangels that serve the Lord by His Throne, as the leaders and most prominent ones among the Angelic Host, and the three whose names are known to us from the Scriptures. Originally this day in the past was a celebration dedicated only to St. Michael the Archangel, the Prince of the Heavenly Host, leader of all the Angels of God in the struggle and war against the forces of the wicked fallen angels, the rebels led by Lucifer, now known as Satan, the great enemy and the deceiver, who had fallen from grace, and has swept a third of the Heavenly Host with his rebellion.

St. Michael the Archangel is the most well-known among the Seven Archangels through his constant presence and leadership among God’s people, and we know him for being the one who leads God’s mighty Heavenly Host, the force of Angels in their constant and daily struggles against the forces of the evil and wicked spirits, the demons, fallen angels and all those who have been arrayed against us, in the spiritual warfare ever raging all around us. St. Michael according to tradition was not the strongest and mightiest among the Angels of God, as back then the most brilliant and mightiest among the Angels created by God was one named Lucifer, or the lightbringer, who became enamoured and arrogant because of his own brilliance, and in whose vanity and pride, ended up rebelling against God.

As recorded in the Scriptures and according to Church traditions, it was told that Lucifer aspired to be greater than God and to put himself above all the Angels of God and creation, so swayed he was by his pride and vanity, his greatest sin, and hence, in one tradition, took his seat upon God’s Throne when God was away for a moment. St. Michael was the one who rebuked Lucifer and told him that he was not worthy to aspire to such a height. And with his own name, Michael as battlecry, ‘Who is like God?’, St. Michael the Archangel led the forces of Angels that remained faithful to God, against Lucifer and those who sided with him, just as we heard in one of our Scripture readings today, as the War in Heaven. Lucifer was defeated and cast down from Heaven, where henceforth he is known as Satan, the devil, the great enemy.

St. Michael is especially honoured for his role in leading the forces of the faithful Angels in the struggles that happened then, and ever since, and also for his great faith and commitment to God. It was told that St. Michael always trembled whenever he is in the presence of God, as he, a mighty Archangel he may be, but he is still nothing compared to the Almighty God, Whom he served with complete commitment. However, before the forces of the evil, St. Michael the Archangel stands strong at the head of God’s mighty Angelic Host, ever ready to smite those who would harm the people of God, those who have been placed under the care of St. Michael and the other Angels, our Guardian Angels and more.

Meanwhile, St. Gabriel the Archangel was known to be the one who brought the Good News and revelation to Mary, the Mother of God, at the moment of the Annunciation, in which her role as the one to bear the Saviour of the world was revealed to her. According to tradition of the Church, St. Gabriel the Archangel was also the one who brought the news of the conception of St. John the Baptist to his father, Zechariah the priest at the Temple. Gabriel means the ‘Strength of God’, and through his role in delivering the words of God’s help and deliverance for His people, he reminded them all of the Lord’s guidance and providence, and how each and every one of us should remain firm in our trust and faith in God, and depend on His strength amidst the challenges and trials that may be facing us.

Then, St. Raphael the Archangel was known in the Book of Tobit as he took the disguise of a young man named Azariah, so that he could bring God’s help and intervention in the case of Tobit himself, the protagonist of the Book of Tobit, and Sara, the daughter of Ragouel, who would become Tobit’s daughter-in-law. Both of them had been beset by troubles, and prayed to God for help and deliverance, for strength and guidance, and it was there and then that God, having heard their prayers and willed to help them, sent His Archangel, St. Raphael, to go upon each of them, to help them and to show them His love and compassionate mercy. Raphael’s name, which means ‘Healing of God’ was indeed apt, as he helped to bring God’s healing to both Tobit and Sara, who were therefore freed from their problems.

While St. Gabriel and St. Raphael may be less known than St. Michael the Archangel, their works and presence at important moments in the history of our faith together with St. Michael the Archangel and the other Archangels and Holy Angels of God, innumerable and mighty as one Heavenly Host, whose names we may not be familiar with, they all do God’s works in reaching out to us, guarding all around us, leading us all courageously and tirelessly towards the Lord our God. All of us are always involved in this great spiritual battlefield all around us, all being fought in the struggle for the fate of our souls. The evil ones are always ever tireless in their efforts to lead us astray and to divide us against each other, while the Archangels lead the forces of God in defending us and smiting all those arrayed against us.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we honour the great Archangels of God, St. Michael the Archangel, St. Gabriel the Archangel and St. Raphael the Archangel, let us all thank them for their guidance and presence in our lives, in their inspiration and their examples, so that we may truly be faithful to the Lord and fear the Lord as St. Michael had done, and to put our trust in God’s strength and providence as St. Gabriel had shown and revealed to us, and to allow ourselves to be touched by God’s Healing and mercy, His forgiveness and compassion as St. Raphael has reassured and reminded all of us. May God be with us always and may He be praised forever, in the glory of His Holy Archangels, now and always. Amen.

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Sunday, 28 September 2025 : Twenty-Sixth Sunday of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this Sunday each and every one of us are reminded that all of us as Christians, as those whom the Lord had called and chosen, as His own beloved and holy people, we are all expected to lead lives that are truly worthy of the Lord in all the things that we say and do, in being committed to God and in loving Him wholeheartedly, just as we also ought to show the same love to everyone around us, to those whom we love and who are precious to us, and also to those who have no one to love them, those who are poor and needy, all those whom the Lord had placed in our path so that through the opportunities, the blessings and all the good things He has given us, we may use them to touch the lives of others positively.

In our first reading this Sunday, we heard from the Book of the prophet Amos in which the prophet rebuked the people of God who had lived wickedly and in disregard of the ways of the Lord, and how they continued to celebrate and steeped themselves in lots of merrymaking and parties despite them having led the people of God and the nation ever deeper into the path of their downfall and destruction. The prophet Amos was sent to the Israelites in the northern kingdom centred in Samaria during the time of its prosperity and power, and yet, the people were morally corrupt and disobedient against God, abandoning Him for the pagan gods and idols, and doing exactly what the prophet Amos was rebuking them all against.

The prophet Amos was essentially mentioning that if the people continued to do that and if they kept on disregarding God’s words and commandments, then they would face the consequences of their wickedness and disobedience against God. The Lord does not look kindly on their behaviours, in how they rejoiced in the midst of their sins and disobedience, in how they behaved wickedly towards one another. And yet, God in His ever loving and patient kindness towards His people continued to love them nonetheless and did His very best to reach out to them just as what He had done by sending the prophet Amos and many other prophets and messengers to those wayward people. God kept on sending His messengers and prophets even as they continued on opposing Him and refusing to believe in Him, and in the end, they faced destruction and had their cities and kingdom destroyed by their enemies.

Then, from our second reading this Sunday, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to his protege, St. Timothy, we heard of the words that the Apostle spoke to St. Timothy regarding the importance of living one’s faith genuinely, in practicing what all of us have believed as Christians, as God’s holy and beloved people, those whom He had called and chosen to be His own. St. Paul also reminded the faithful through St. Timothy that all Christians ought to walk in the path of God, in being holy and godly, in doing the will of God and being good examples and role models for one another in their faith and in their way of interacting with each other. That is because, unless we truly devote themselves to the Lord faithfully, we cannot truly call ourselves as Christians, and especially if our actions and attitudes contradict what we believe in.

Unfortunately, the reality in this world is often one of apathy, lack of faith and true understanding of what it truly means for us to be good and faithful Christians. For some people, they may think that it is good enough just for them to be in so called ‘personal relationship with God or with Jesus’ and then nothing else matters. Alternatively, with similar attitudes, one can even be hypocritical in their way of living their faith, selfishly seeking their own salvation and righteousness, but neglecting their responsibilities in this world, their need to care and love for those around them who have loved them sincerely and genuinely, confusing their own comfort zone and community as Heaven, while there are others who suffer because of their neglect and their inconsistent attitudes, lacking in accountability and responsibility, hurting those who care for them due to their own lack of maturity in faith.

This is something that is related to what we have heard in our Gospel passage this Sunday, from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the well-known parable that the Lord Jesus used to teach His disciples, that is the parable of Lazarus and the rich man, where the story of Lazarus, a poor man sitting down in front of the house of a rich man was told to them and all of us, as reminders for all of us that we should never neglect those around us who are poor, needy and who have been placed in our hands and responsibility so that we may help and assist them with whatever it is that they may need in their lives. That rich man may not necessarily have lived wicked ways of life, and one interpretation is that, he might even be a devout person like those of the Pharisees and the religious and the societal elites of the community.

But, his fatal mistake was his neglect of the one whom God had put into his path, thinking that he had everything he needed in his life and his friends. The poor man Lazarus begged and waited at the doorstep of the house of the rich man, seeking even crumbs of bread from the table of the rich man, but had none at all until the day he passed away. And this leads to the need for us to question ourselves and our own actions in life. Have we treated those who care for us in this way as well? Have we ignored those whom the Lord had placed in our lives and gave us the responsibility and the opportunity to care for? Or are we all too blinded by our own pursuits, in whatever it may be? Have our own actions led to us neglecting and ignoring those whom we can love but chose not to because we are so full of ourselves?

Like those Pharisees of old, they were so overzealous and overly obsessed with their own version of the faith, that they shut the doors of their minds and hearts against God trying to reach out to them and speak to them, to make them understand what it truly means to be faithful to Him, and to see God being present in all things and in all people, even in the least and those the society often considered to be unworthy and wicked. If God continued to love all these people, then we should also do the same in our own lives as well. If we do not do what we can do in loving others and showing care and concern for those who need them, then that is the sin which the rich man committed, the sin of omission. This reminds us that sin is not just about doing what is wicked or evil, but also by not doing what we should be doing in our lives, and chose not to do so.

Like the rich man who regretted after he fell into hell, those of us who neglected those whom God had put in our path, for us to show care, love and concern, and all those beloved ones to us all the more, then we too shall regret for not having shown better care and attention to those whom the Lord had called us to love and care for. This is exactly what the Israelites in the northern kingdom had done, and which the prophet Amos had chastised them for, and it is a timely reminder for all of us to show genuine faith in the Lord and to love everyone generously, to those who need our love and compassion, the poor and the needy, the oppressed and the ostracised, and even more so to those who love us the most. Let us never take them for granted any longer.

May the Lord guide us ever in our path, so that we can be good role models and inspirations for everyone around us, to be the shining beacons of God’s light and truth, and to lead all the people to Christ, Our Lord and Saviour, by our genuine actions and lives. Amen.