Liturgical Colour : White
Psalm 97 : 1, 2-3ab, 3cd-4
Sing to the Lord a new song, for He has done wonders; His right hand, His holy arm, has won victory for Him.
The Lord has shown His salvation, revealing His justice to the nations. He has not forgotten His love nor His faithfulness to Israel.
The farthest ends of the earth all have seen God’s saving power. All you lands, make a joyful noise to the Lord, break into song and sing praise.
Liturgical Colour : White
1 John 2 : 22-28
Who is the liar? The one who denies that Jesus is the Christ. This is an antichrist, who denies both the Father and the Son. The one who denies the Son is without the Father, and those who acknowledge the Son also have the Father.
Let what you heard from the beginning remain in you. If what you heard from the beginning remains in you, you, too, will remain in the Son and in the Father. And this is the promise He Himself gave us : eternal life.
I write this to you thinking of those who try to lead you astray. You received from Him an anointing, and it remains in you, so you do not need someone to teach you. His anointing teaches you all things, it speaks the truth and does not lie to you; so remain in Him, and keep what He has taught you.
And now, my children, live in Him, so that when He appears in His glory, we may be confident and not ashamed before Him when He comes.
Liturgical Colour : Red
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today we mark the celebration of the feast of St. Stephen, the first martyr or the Protomartyr of the Church and the Faith, which means that he was officially recognised to be the first to lay down his life for the sake of God and for the sake of his faith after the death and resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ.
St. Stephen, if we read the Acts of the Apostles, was one of the seven holy servants of God whom had been chosen by the Apostles themselves to be a new order of those who have been chosen to distribute the graces, goods and blessings of the faithful to those who have less, the poor ones and the less fortunate ones. He was one of the seven original deacons of the Church.
He served the people of God faithfully and the Holy Spirit was with him, and filled with the Holy Spirit, he was filled with courage and strength to proclaim the good works of God’s salvation to the people, and to testify courageously and without fear the truth which had been revealed through Jesus Christ, the Lord and Saviour of the world. And yet, we also heard of those who sought to destroy the faithful and the Church, those who refused to believe in the truth.
Yes, and these persecuted the faithful people of God, and St. Stephen was the first to bear the brunt of their attacks and their wrath. He suffered and was persecuted, and yet if we see his great testimony in the first reading today and in the Acts of the Apostles, then we all should know how courageous and fearless he was as he spoke in the defence of his faith to the Lord, the true faith in the Lord Jesus, our Lord and Saviour.
He did not even fear for his life or be discouraged by the whole multitudes of those who sought to silence him and destroy him, the whole assembly of the Sanhedrin, the elders of Israel and the Pharisees. Instead, just as our Lord had spoken in the Gospel today, the Holy Spirit gave St. Stephen the strength, the inspiration, the courage and the eloquence of words to preach the Good News of God’s salvation to them.
And he led an exemplary Christian life to the end, and imitated Jesus our Lord Himself in what He had done on the cross. That is when he had been tortured and brought to die by stoning, he forgave his accusers and enemies, just as Jesus had done Himself, and he surrendered himself completely to God Who had guided him and protected him all those while.
One may then wonder how come we are talking about martyrdom and death, the death of a faithful servant of the Lord on the day just after the revelry, the merrymaking and the joy of the Christmas day? Indeed, as the peak of the Christmas celebrations last for a week, this is still right in the middle of the Christmas celebration and joy. Therefore, why is this so, brethren in Christ?
That is because, the nature of Christmas and its reality cannot be separated from what we remember today in what St. Stephen and also the many other martyrs of the Church had done. These holy men and women were those who had dared to stand up for what they believe in the Lord God Who came down to us in the form of Man, and Who had given up Himself to be crucified and to be our sacrifice for our salvation.
Despite the opposition, the ridicule and the enormous pressures being meted out against them, and the threat against their own safety and their very own lives, these holy men and women, and chief of all represented by the very first one to be counted among them, St. Stephen, all of them had shown the resolve and the desire to remain faithful to the Lord despite all odds.
And let us ask ourselves, that if God had loved us so much and gave us so many blessings and graces, to the point of even giving Himself for our sake, to suffer and to die for us, shall we not do the same for us as well? God does not require long prayers or commitment of the flesh and the words, but what He truly desired from us is our love and complete dedicatiod to Him. May Almighty god strengthen our resolve to live our lives ever more devoted and commited to Him in every way conceivable.
Therefore, remembering the examples of these holy martyrs, and chief of all, St. Stephen, let us all remember what we have rejoiced for on Christmas day yesterday, and as we continue to glorify the Lord and rejoice in this Christmas season, let us all remind ourselves of the need to be courageous and to be willing to defend the same thing that we believe in, if we are to resist the temptation of sin and of the world, and remain true to the calling which God had given us through Christ, our Lord. God bless us all. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : Red
Matthew 10 : 17-22
At that time, Jesus said to His disciples and to the people, “Be on your guard with people, for they will hand you over to their courts, and they will flog you in their synagogues. You will be brought to trial before rulers and kings because of Me, so you may witness to them and the pagans.”
“But when you are arrested, do not worry about what you are to say, or how you are to say it; when the hour comes, you will be given what you are to say. For it is not you who will speak, but the Spirit of your Father in you.”
“Brother will hand over brother to death, and a father his child; children will turn against parents and have them put to death. Everyone will hate you because of Me, but whoever stands firm to the end will be saved.”
Liturgical Colour : Red
Psalm 30 : 3cd-4, 6 and 8ab, 16bc and 17
Be a Rock of refuge for me, a fortress for my safety. For You are my Rock and my Stronghold, lead me for Your Name’s sake.
Into Your hands I commend my spirit; You have redeemed me, o Lord, faithful God. I will rejoice and be glad in Your love, for You have seen my affliction.
Deliver me from the hand of my enemies, from those after my skin. Make Your face shine upon Your servant; save me in Your love.
Liturgical Colour : Red
Acts 6 : 8-10 and Acts 7 : 54-59
Stephen, full of grace and power, did great wonders and miraculous signs among the people. Some persons then came forward, who belonged to the so-called Synagogue of Freedmen from Cyrene, Alexandria, Cilicia and Asia. They argued with Stephen but they could not match the wisdom and the Spirit with which he spoke.
When the elders and the teachers of the Law heard the reproach spoken by Stephen, they were enraged and they gnashed their teeth against him. But he, full of the Holy Spirit, fixed his eyes on heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus at God’s right hand; so he declared : “I see the heavens open and the Son of Man at the right hand of God.”
But they shouted and covered their ears with their hands and rushed together upon him. They brought him out of the city and stoned him, and the witnesses laid down their cloaks at the feet of a young man named Saul. As they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, saying : “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”
Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day we heard about God’s proclamation of the coming of His salvation to His people which He made through two of His servants, the first of which is Samson, who was famous for his great strength and courage, and which we often know as someone who combatted against lions and triumphed against them, and then also St. John the Baptist, the Herald of the Messiah, who prepared the way for the coming of the world’s Saviour.
On this day, we heard the message of hope, amidst all the darkness of the world. For at the time of Samson’s conception and birth, the people of Israel had been subjugated by the Philistines, a warlike people who constantly waged wars against the people of God, enslaved them and brought them much suffering. And the people of God longed for liberation and cried out for God’s mercy, and the Lord heard them.
And through Samson, God worked His power, just as He once through Moses worked to liberate His people from the suffering and enslavement by the Egyptians. With His power and might He brought His own people out of Egypt into the land which He had promised to their ancestors, and then at the time of Samson, when the people of God were again in trouble and were persecuted, God made His will manifest through Samson, to whom He granted the strength to defeat the Philistines.
And then, in order to fulfil all the promises which He had made to mankind since the beginning of time, He sent once and for all, the Final and Great Deliverer and Saviour, through Whom all of mankind, all of creation would be made free from the greatest slavery to have ever implicated us, that is the slavery of our souls by sin, and by the wickedness and the evils which the devil had planted in us through his temptations and lies.
While the slavery of the people of Israel by the Egyptians, their subjugation by their neighbours, the Philistines, and the Assyrians and the Babylonians in the later era were painful and difficult for the people of God, but these only affected the body and not the eternal soul. And while these people might inflict pain on the body and the flesh, but they could not harm the soul, and eventually the suffering inflicted were only temporary, for as long as the people of God remained faithful and true to their Lord, they would be safe.
However, sin is a far greater threat to us, since sin afflicts the soul itself, and as long as we are tainted by sin, corrupted by the evils of this world, we will never be free, even though our bodies and our flesh may be free in the sight of this world. This is why, even though we all may be healthy and good in appearance, but truly deep inside all of us are sick, sickened by the disease of sin that is slowly eating away at our soul.
And the effects of sin last forever, for sin leads to death, and death in the state of sin leads to eternal death, that is total and complete separation from the love and mercy of God, into the eternal hell without any hope for redemption or escape. And this is not what God wants from us, and it is not what He desires for us. For He Who loves us all will not want to see us fall into eternal darkness and be lost from Him forever, and thus He has done many things in order to bring us back into His embrace once again.
And thus, as we approach the celebration of Christmas which will be in less than a week’s time, let us all reflect on what we truly celebrate in this Christmas season. Again, I would like us to reflect on our own actions and how we approach Christmas. Did we celebrate Christmas because we are happy to be part of the festive celebrations and to receive all the gifts we received from one another? Or are we genuinely happy because we know that through Christmas we who once despaired, have finally gotten a new hope?
Christmas is Joy, and Christmas is Hope, and Christmas is Peace and Love, which are the aspects that the four Sundays of Advent are focusing on in order to help us to understand its true meaning. Christmas is truly not about just ourselves and whatever we do in preparing for it, we should not lose sight in Christ, for Whom we actually celebrate, for He has indeed come as a Saviour, a Deliverer, a Shepherd and a Guide to help bring us out from the abyss of sin and darkness and into the eternal light.
Just as He had liberated His people from the oppression of the Pharaoh and the Egyptians long ago, and from the oppression of the Philistines, the Assyrians and the Babylonians, bringing them back from their exiles, He too have endeavoured to save not just one people or one race, but the entire humanity, all of His beloved children, all of whom had been afflicted by sin and sundered from Him, but because of His great love, He had endeavoured to reunite us with Himself.
Let us all thank the Lord for His love, His dedication and His commitment for us this Christmas, and let us all devote ourselves to be ever more devoted and committed servants and followers of our Lord, abandoning our old ways of sin and embracing the fullness of His truth and His ways, obeying Him in all things. God bless us all. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet
Luke 1 : 5-25
In the days of Herod, king of Judea, there lived a priest named Zechariah, belonging to the priestly clan of Abiah. Elizabeth, Zechariah’s wife, also belonged to a priestly family. Both of them were upright in the eyes of God, and lived blamelessly in accordance with all the laws and commands of the Lord, but they had no child. Elizabeth could not have any and now they were both very old.
Now, while Zechariah and those with him were fulfilling their office, it fell to him by lot, according to the custom of the priests, to enter the sanctuary of the Lord and burn incense. At the time of offering incense, all the people were praying outside; it was then that an Angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing on the right side of the altar of incense.
On seeing the Angel, Zechariah was deeply troubled and fear took hold of him. But the Angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, be assured that your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son and you shall name him John. He will bring joy and gladness to you, and many will rejoice at his birth.”
“This son of yours will be great in the eyes of the Lord. Listen : he shall never drink wine or strong drink, but he will be filled with Holy Spirit even from his mother’s womb. Through him, many of the people of Israel will turn to the Lord their God. He himself will open the way to the Lord with the spirit and the power of the prophet Elijah; he will reconcile fathers and children, and lead the disobedient to wisdom and righteousness, in order to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”
Zechariah said to the Angel, “How can I believe this? I am an old man and my wife is elderly, too.” The Angel replied, “I am Gabriel, who stands before God, and I am the one sent to speak to you, and to bring you this good news! My words will come true in their time. But you would not believe, and now you will be silent and unable to speak until this has happened.”
Meanwhile, the people waited for Zechariah, and they were surprised that he delayed so long in the sanctuary. When he finally appeared, he could not speak to them, and they realised that he had seen a vision in the sanctuary. He remained dumb and made signs to them.
When his time of service was completed, Zechariah returned home, and some time later Elizabeth became pregnant. For five months she kept to herself, remaining at home, and thinking, “This, for me, is the Lord’s doing! This is His time for mercy, and for taking away my public disgrace.”
Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet
Psalm 70 : 3-4a, 5-6ab, 16-17
Be my Rock of refuge, a Stronghold to give me safety, for You are my Rock and my Fortress. Rescue me, o my God, from the hand of the wicked.
For You, o Lord, have been my Hope, my Trust, o God, from my youth. I have relied on You from birth : from my mother’s womb You brought me forth.
I will come to Your strength, o Lord, and announce Your justice, Yours alone. You have taught me from my youth and until now I proclaim Your marvels.
Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet
Judges 13 : 2-7, 24-25a
There was a man of Zorah of the tribe of Dan, called Manoah. His wife could not bear children. The Angel of YHVH appeared to this woman and said to her, “You have not borne children, and have not given birth, but see, you are to conceive and give birth to a son.”
“Because of this, take care not to take wine or any alcoholic drink, nor to eat unclean foods from now on, for you shall bear a son who shall be a Nazirite of YHVH from the womb of his mother. Never shall his hair be cut for he is consecrated to YHVH. He shall begin the liberation of the Israelites from the Philistine oppression.”
The woman went to her husband and told him, “A messenger of God who bore the majesty of an Angel spoke to me. I did not ask him where he came from nor did he tell me his name. But he said to me : ‘You are to conceive and give birth to a son. Henceforth you shall not drink wine or fermented drinks, nor eat anything unclean, for your son shall be a Nazirite of God from the womb of his mother until the day of his death.”
The woman gave birth to a son and named him Samson. The boy grew and YHVH blessed him. Then the Spirit of YHVH began to move him when he was in Mahane Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol.
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