St. Boniface

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Thursday, 5 June 2025 : 7th Week of Easter, Memorial of St. Boniface, Bishop and Martyr (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded of the need for all of us to continue to put our trust and faith in the Lord, to be united to Him and to be united with one another, with our fellow brothers and sisters. That is because if we are united with God and are united with our fellow brethren, united in our purpose and faith, then we will be strong against all the challenges and trials that we may have to face in life, and we will not be easily swayed by the temptations, pressures and coercions around us. We have to be resilient and faithful, trusting in the Lord and His Providence, while also praying for one another and helping each other in our journey towards God.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Acts of the Apostles of the moment when St. Paul faced the whole Sanhedrin or the Jewish High Council, consisting of the members of the Pharisees and the Sadducees, the two most influential groups within the Jewish community at that time. The Pharisees were those religious and intellectual elites of the community, who were highly educated and knowledgeable about the Torah and the saying of the prophets, and who also espoused a rather strict interpretation of the Law of God, enforcing it upon the people of God. In contrast, the Sadducees were the ones who were influential in worldly ways, the opposite of the Pharisees in nature, as they upheld worldly influences more, and their members included the chief priests and the High Priest, those who have been given worldly importance and power.

And it was against these two groups that St. Paul was facing, with both groups fully intent on bringing about condemnation and punishment upon the faithful servant of God. St. Paul himself was a former Pharisee, as early in his youth, as Saul, he was a very ardent and zealous young Pharisee, dedicating himself and his works to try and destroy the early Church, arresting and persecuting Christians in various places, using even violent and harsh methods in doing so. But he was converted to the true faith in the Lord after the encounter which he had on the way to Damascus, and thereafter becoming a great champion and defender of the Christian faith and truth. St. Paul, through the guidance of the Holy Spirit, knew of the division between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, who were fielding a lot of accusations against him.

Hence, as we heard, he was speaking about how he did believe what the Pharisees were believing, in matters such as the resurrection and other beliefs which the Sadducees were very loathful against, and as we heard, a great argument immediately broke out in the place where St. Paul was to be judged by the Sanhedrin. This proves to all of us that as united as the Pharisees and the Sadducees among the Sanhedrin were in their desire to stamp out the Christian faith and the efforts of St. Paul, but in the face of the Wisdom and truth of the Lord, their facade of unity came apart, and they ended up fighting each other and continuing their old bickering and disagreements rather than to do what they had originally intended to do.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. John the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard the continuation of the prayer that the Lord Jesus prayed on behalf of His disciples and followers, directed to His heavenly Father, which took place not long before He was to embark on His last mission, the moment of His Passion, His path of suffering and the Cross, and His ultimate sacrifice on that same Cross, to die for the sins of the whole world. He prayed for the unity of all those who have followed Him and became His disciples, so that they would truly be one in unity just as He Himself and the Father are One, the Holy Trinity of God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. With the same unity therefore, the Lord wanted His faithful ones in His Church to have, to be truly united in the one Body of all believers, the Body of Christ, the Church of God.

This is the prayer that the Lord Jesus offered to His Father, the prayer which He has prayed for all of us His faithful ones, for the unity of our purpose and our existence as those who have followed Him and entrusted ourselves to Him, so that we will not be divided one against another anymore. As we heard from our first reading passage today, we can see what happens when people were not united in their purpose and action, as what happened in the bickering between the Pharisees and the Sadducees in the Sanhedrin. They ended up quarrelling and fighting each other, and being distracted and misguided in their ways and path, instead of doing what the Lord had entrusted to them and wanted them to do. As Christians, we should not end up doing the same against one another, against our fellow brothers and sisters in Christ.

Instead, as Christians, unity should always be an important priority for us, and we should always strive for unity in our actions and purpose, remaining firmly united in the Lord, in remaining as a united body of believers, and not to stray from God and be divided against each other. In the past history of the Church, there had been quite a number of occasions when this unity had been threatened and harmed, and led to the divisions and bitter tears and break in the unity of the Body of Christ, the Church of God. And all these divisions bring about difficulties and obstacles in the many good things that the Church could have done together, in proclaiming the Good News of the Gospel, and in doing what the Lord has commanded us to do. If only we have stayed united in the Lord, there could have been so many more great things we can do together instead of by ourselves, or worse still, us working against each other.

One of the main reason of this division is pride and stubbornness, our prideful attitude and stubbornness in refusing to listen to the Lord and to one another. It is when we stop to listen actively and properly to one another that we end up being divided against each other. As our Pope, Pope Leo XIV himself said that, ‘We have to know how to listen, not to judge, and not to shut doors as if we hold all the truth and no one else has anything else to offer.’ This attitude of thinking that we know it better than others and thinking that we are superior than another is what often led to bitter divisions in the Church, harming many souls and all those who have been caught in the division. Who ultimately benefits from all these? It is Satan, the evil one, the orchestrator of division.

Today, the Church also celebrates the Feast of St. Boniface, a great and holy man of God, a devoted bishop and martyr, who was known particularly for his great commitment to the works of mission, in evangelising to the pagans and to all those who have not yet known God. St. Boniface is also known as the Apostle to the Germans for his great contributions in the area of evangelisation and mission amongst the pagan German peoples at the time. St. Boniface was known for his missionary zeal and efforts in introducing Christ to the people in Germania, especially the northern parts where pagan worship was still commonplace. In one often known story, St. Boniface chopped down a sacred oak that was held sacred to Odin, the chief god of the Norse and Germanic paganism, and the people there expected that St. Boniface would be struck down from doing so. But when he remained unharmed, many were convinced and became Christians.

St. Boniface himself tirelessly went to do many works and efforts to build up the Church in the areas that he has visited, planting the firm foundation for the Church in those areas, and as bishop, he established the Church and its various institutions among the new communities that he had helped establish by his courageous missionary zeal and works. And in the midst of one of these many missionary works and journeys, St. Boniface and his entourage was beset by Frisian bandits, who attacked him and killed him, and hence, he died a martyr for the faith, thinking that the items that they had been holding and carrying were precious treasures and wealth. Instead, they were in fact the Scriptures and other holy books of the faith. To the very end, St. Boniface carried out his mission with faith, and many people were inspired by his dedication and example long after his martyrdom.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore continue to do our best in our own lives, to strive for unity in the Church, by first maintaining unity among ourselves, among our fellow brothers and sisters. Let us always be ready to listen to one another and to understand each other, instead of being so ready to judge and point fingers to others, or to disagree without first trying to listen and empathise to another. Let us also continue to pray for one another and support each other in our journey together towards God. Let us continue to be united as one Church in our mission to proclaim the Lord, His Good News and truth to all the people of all the nations. Amen.

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Thursday, 5 June 2025 : 7th Week of Easter, Memorial of St. Boniface, Bishop and Martyr (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded of the need for all of us to continue to put our trust and faith in the Lord, to be united to Him and to be united with one another, with our fellow brothers and sisters. That is because if we are united with God and are united with our fellow brethren, united in our purpose and faith, then we will be strong against all the challenges and trials that we may have to face in life, and we will not be easily swayed by the temptations, pressures and coercions around us. We have to be resilient and faithful, trusting in the Lord and His Providence, while also praying for one another and helping each other in our journey towards God.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Acts of the Apostles of the moment when St. Paul faced the whole Sanhedrin or the Jewish High Council, consisting of the members of the Pharisees and the Sadducees, the two most influential groups within the Jewish community at that time. The Pharisees were those religious and intellectual elites of the community, who were highly educated and knowledgeable about the Torah and the saying of the prophets, and who also espoused a rather strict interpretation of the Law of God, enforcing it upon the people of God. In contrast, the Sadducees were the ones who were influential in worldly ways, the opposite of the Pharisees in nature, as they upheld worldly influences more, and their members included the chief priests and the High Priest, those who have been given worldly importance and power.

And it was against these two groups that St. Paul was facing, with both groups fully intent on bringing about condemnation and punishment upon the faithful servant of God. St. Paul himself was a former Pharisee, as early in his youth, as Saul, he was a very ardent and zealous young Pharisee, dedicating himself and his works to try and destroy the early Church, arresting and persecuting Christians in various places, using even violent and harsh methods in doing so. But he was converted to the true faith in the Lord after the encounter which he had on the way to Damascus, and thereafter becoming a great champion and defender of the Christian faith and truth. St. Paul, through the guidance of the Holy Spirit, knew of the division between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, who were fielding a lot of accusations against him.

Hence, as we heard, he was speaking about how he did believe what the Pharisees were believing, in matters such as the resurrection and other beliefs which the Sadducees were very loathful against, and as we heard, a great argument immediately broke out in the place where St. Paul was to be judged by the Sanhedrin. This proves to all of us that as united as the Pharisees and the Sadducees among the Sanhedrin were in their desire to stamp out the Christian faith and the efforts of St. Paul, but in the face of the Wisdom and truth of the Lord, their facade of unity came apart, and they ended up fighting each other and continuing their old bickering and disagreements rather than to do what they had originally intended to do.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. John the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard the continuation of the prayer that the Lord Jesus prayed on behalf of His disciples and followers, directed to His heavenly Father, which took place not long before He was to embark on His last mission, the moment of His Passion, His path of suffering and the Cross, and His ultimate sacrifice on that same Cross, to die for the sins of the whole world. He prayed for the unity of all those who have followed Him and became His disciples, so that they would truly be one in unity just as He Himself and the Father are One, the Holy Trinity of God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. With the same unity therefore, the Lord wanted His faithful ones in His Church to have, to be truly united in the one Body of all believers, the Body of Christ, the Church of God.

This is the prayer that the Lord Jesus offered to His Father, the prayer which He has prayed for all of us His faithful ones, for the unity of our purpose and our existence as those who have followed Him and entrusted ourselves to Him, so that we will not be divided one against another anymore. As we heard from our first reading passage today, we can see what happens when people were not united in their purpose and action, as what happened in the bickering between the Pharisees and the Sadducees in the Sanhedrin. They ended up quarrelling and fighting each other, and being distracted and misguided in their ways and path, instead of doing what the Lord had entrusted to them and wanted them to do. As Christians, we should not end up doing the same against one another, against our fellow brothers and sisters in Christ.

Instead, as Christians, unity should always be an important priority for us, and we should always strive for unity in our actions and purpose, remaining firmly united in the Lord, in remaining as a united body of believers, and not to stray from God and be divided against each other. In the past history of the Church, there had been quite a number of occasions when this unity had been threatened and harmed, and led to the divisions and bitter tears and break in the unity of the Body of Christ, the Church of God. And all these divisions bring about difficulties and obstacles in the many good things that the Church could have done together, in proclaiming the Good News of the Gospel, and in doing what the Lord has commanded us to do. If only we have stayed united in the Lord, there could have been so many more great things we can do together instead of by ourselves, or worse still, us working against each other.

One of the main reason of this division is pride and stubbornness, our prideful attitude and stubbornness in refusing to listen to the Lord and to one another. It is when we stop to listen actively and properly to one another that we end up being divided against each other. As our Pope, Pope Leo XIV himself said that, ‘We have to know how to listen, not to judge, and not to shut doors as if we hold all the truth and no one else has anything else to offer.’ This attitude of thinking that we know it better than others and thinking that we are superior than another is what often led to bitter divisions in the Church, harming many souls and all those who have been caught in the division. Who ultimately benefits from all these? It is Satan, the evil one, the orchestrator of division.

Today, the Church also celebrates the Feast of St. Boniface, a great and holy man of God, a devoted bishop and martyr, who was known particularly for his great commitment to the works of mission, in evangelising to the pagans and to all those who have not yet known God. St. Boniface is also known as the Apostle to the Germans for his great contributions in the area of evangelisation and mission amongst the pagan German peoples at the time. St. Boniface was known for his missionary zeal and efforts in introducing Christ to the people in Germania, especially the northern parts where pagan worship was still commonplace. In one often known story, St. Boniface chopped down a sacred oak that was held sacred to Odin, the chief god of the Norse and Germanic paganism, and the people there expected that St. Boniface would be struck down from doing so. But when he remained unharmed, many were convinced and became Christians.

St. Boniface himself tirelessly went to do many works and efforts to build up the Church in the areas that he has visited, planting the firm foundation for the Church in those areas, and as bishop, he established the Church and its various institutions among the new communities that he had helped establish by his courageous missionary zeal and works. And in the midst of one of these many missionary works and journeys, St. Boniface and his entourage was beset by Frisian bandits, who attacked him and killed him, and hence, he died a martyr for the faith, thinking that the items that they had been holding and carrying were precious treasures and wealth. Instead, they were in fact the Scriptures and other holy books of the faith. To the very end, St. Boniface carried out his mission with faith, and many people were inspired by his dedication and example long after his martyrdom.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore continue to do our best in our own lives, to strive for unity in the Church, by first maintaining unity among ourselves, among our fellow brothers and sisters. Let us always be ready to listen to one another and to understand each other, instead of being so ready to judge and point fingers to others, or to disagree without first trying to listen and empathise to another. Let us also continue to pray for one another and support each other in our journey together towards God. Let us continue to be united as one Church in our mission to proclaim the Lord, His Good News and truth to all the people of all the nations. Amen.

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Thursday, 5 June 2025 : 7th Week of Easter, Memorial of St. Boniface, Bishop and Martyr (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Red

John 17 : 20-26

At that time, Jesus prayed to God His Father, “I pray not only for these, but also for those who through their word will believe in Me. May they all be one, as You Father are in Me and I am in You. May they be one in Us, so that the world may believe that You have sent Me.”

“I have given them the glory You have given Me, that they may be one as We are One : I in them and You in Me. Thus they shall reach perfection in unity; and the world shall know that You have sent Me, and that I have loved them, just as You loved Me.”

“Father, since You have given them to Me, I want them to be with Me where I am, and see the glory You gave Me, for You loved Me before the foundation of the world. Righteous Father, the world has not known You, but I have known You, and these have known that You have sent Me.”

“As I revealed Your Name to them, so will I continue to reveal it, so that the love with which You loved Me may be in them, and also may be in them.”

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Thursday, 5 June 2025 : 7th Week of Easter, Memorial of St. Boniface, Bishop and Martyr (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Psalm 15 : 1-2a and 5, 7-8, 9-10, 11

Keep me safe, o God, for in You I take refuge. I say to the Lord, “O Lord, my inheritance and my cup, my chosen portion – hold secure my lot.”

I bless the Lord Who counsels me; even at night my inmost self instructs me. I keep the Lord always before me; for with Him at my right hand, I will never be shaken.

My heart, therefore, exults, my soul rejoices; my body too will rest assured. For You will not abandon my soul to the grave, nor will You suffer Your Holy One to see decay in the land of the dead.

You will show me the path of life, in Your presence the fullness of joy, at Your right hand happiness forever.

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Thursday, 5 June 2025 : 7th Week of Easter, Memorial of St. Boniface, Bishop and Martyr (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Acts 22 : 30 and Acts 23 : 6-11

The next day the commander wanted to know for certain the charges the Jews were making against Paul. So he released him from prison and called together the High Priest and the whole Council; and they brought Paul down and made him stand before them.

Paul knew that part of the Council were Sadducees and others Pharisees; so he spoke out in the Council, “Brothers, I am a Pharisee, son of a Pharisee. It is for the hope of the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial here.”

At these words, an argument broke out between the Pharisees and the Sadducees and the whole assembly was divided. For the Sadducees claim that there is neither resurrection, nor Angels nor spirits, while the Pharisees acknowledge all these things.

Then the shouting grew louder, and some teachers of the Law of the Pharisee party protested, “We find nothing wrong with this man. Maybe a spirit or an Angel has spoken to him.” With this the argument became so violent that the commander feared that Paul would be torn to pieces by them. He therefore ordered the soldiers to go down and rescue him from their midst and take him back to the fortress.

That night the Lord stood by Paul and said, “Courage! As you have borne witness to Me here in Jerusalem, so must you do in Rome.”

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Wednesday, 5 June 2024 : 9th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Boniface, Bishop and Martyr (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today through the readings of the Sacred Scriptures we are all reminded that we are God’s holy and beloved people, and we often may have to endure sufferings and hardships, one after another in the midst of our journey of faith as Christians, as those whom God had called and chosen to be His own people. All of us must always remain firm in our faith in the Lord and we must strive to focus our lives and existences on Him, He Who is the Lord and Master of all of our lives, the Lord and Master of all the living and the dead, the Master of all the Universe. We are all called as Christians to be the bearers of God’s truth and love, and to live lives that are truly good, righteous and worthy of the Lord at all times.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Epistle of St. Paul to St. Timothy in which the Apostle spoke of the reminder for all the faithful through St. Timothy, that all Christians, all of God’s faithful and holy people ought to do their best to stand up for their faith in the Lord, to be ever more committed to walk in the path of God’s righteousness and love. Each and every one of us have been given the various gifts and talents, the opportunities and chances by the Lord for us to reach out to our fellow brothers and sisters, to all those whom we encounter in our every day moments, so that by our interactions with them, and through our commitment to the Lord, our pious and faithful lives, we may inspire many others to believe in God as well and to embrace Him as their Lord and Master.

Then, in our Gospel passage today, we heard from the Gospel of St. Mark in which the Lord Jesus was confronted with a group of the Sadducees who wanted to question and test Him with regards to their beliefs especially that related to the concept of resurrection from the dead. The Sadducees were one of the major and powerful groups that dominated the then Jewish community, composed of those who belonged to the high priestly and priestly caste, the Temple officials and others who were influential and powerful within the community of the people of God. Those Sadducees also represent all those members of the Jewish community who were largely Hellenised or influenced strongly by the Greek culture and customs. This is contrasted to the Pharisees who were the guardians of the Jewish culture and customs.

As the Sadducees were deeply entrenched in the worldly power, politics and hegemony, and as they enjoyed great prestige, position and power among the people of God, hence it is no surprise that they would have been very worldly in their outlook in life, in their beliefs and practices. They did not believe in the afterlife or the resurrection from the dead mostly because they revelled so much in the life they had in this world, all the glory, power and pleasures that they could not imagine an existence or life without all those things and privileges which they had enjoyed in life in this world. That was why they did not believe in the spiritual matters and life beyond this world, as they focused mainly on living their lives in this world and enjoying everything as best as they could.

But in doing so, they have not done as the Lord had entrusted to them to do. They being the leaders and influential members of the Jewish community, they should have become great sources of inspiration and leadership, as role models for all the people to follow, in how they embody their faith in God and the Law and commandments of God. And yet, by their worldliness and their embracing of the corrupt practices of the world, their love for money, wealth and prestige, all these made them to forget about their missions and what they were expected to do. In the end, they were all the examples of how we must always resist the many temptations and coercions, the desires for pleasures of the world that are always all around us.

Each and every one of us must indeed heed the words of the Lord reminding us that we are called to greater existence and holiness in life, to focus on Him and His truth, and not on the many desires and attachments of worldly things, all of which cannot truly grant us true and genuine happiness in life, and as well as in the life that is to come. The Sadducees in our Gospel passage today tested the Lord with the case of the seven brothers who shared a woman as a wife when each one of them passed away one after another without having any child, and this showed that their understanding of the Law and its precepts were superficial and they were driven a lot more by their desires and attachments to this world.

As Christians we must always remember that all of us must always live our lives centred and focused on the Lord in all things. We cannot serve God and worldly desires and temptations both, as the Lord Himself had said in another occasion in the Gospels. We must always strive that our every actions, words and deeds are rooted in the Lord, and we ought to resist whatever it is that may become hurdles and obstacles in our path towards God and His salvation. Otherwise, we may easily be swayed and tempted away from God’s path and fall into the slippery slope of sin, just as those Sadducees and many others of our predecessors had experienced. The temptations, coercions and pressures for us to succumb to sin are always aplenty, and if we are not careful, we may easily lose our path and fall into it.

Today the Church also celebrates the Feast of St. Boniface, a great missionary and bishop who was crucial in his missionary efforts and works in the land of those who still adhered to pagan beliefs and customs, proclaiming the Lord to all of them and convincing many to embrace the Lord as their Master and Saviour. St. Boniface was born in England to a Christian family and was raised in the faith, eventually joining the monastic life against the wishes of his father. However St. Boniface persisted on and continued with his commitment to God, learning more about the faith and building up his experiences, eventually becoming a Christian monk and priest, and was sent as a missionary in the mainland Europe, specifically in the northern and north-western parts of Germany in the area known as Frisia, which back then was still largely pagan.

St. Boniface carried out his missions and works faithfully amidst the challenges and dangers that he had to face at the time, due to the conflicts between the Christian Frankish kingdoms and the still pagan Kingdom of Frisia. He continued his ministry and gained many conversions from among the pagans, tirelessly spending time and effort to proclaim the Lord’s Good News and His salvation to all those whom he encountered during his missionary works. According to a well-known tale, St. Boniface also performed a great miracle, in standing up against the pagans when he struck down a sacred oak that was worshipped by the pagans then, as a gust of wind miraculously helped St. Boniface to topple the great tree, and the people converted to the Christian faith when they, who had expected St. Boniface to be struck down by lightning, was unharmed, convincing them that the Lord, Whom St. Boniface had been proclaiming about, is indeed the one and only True God.

St. Boniface was also entrusted with the leadership of the newly established hierarchy and structure of the Church in the region of his works, appointed and ordained as a bishop, and he continued to labour hard and tirelessly in proclaiming the Lord. He helped to build up the Church in various places of his ministry from ground up, bringing many to the path of God’s grace and salvation. And in the midst of these efforts, work and ministry, St. Boniface was assailed by a group of robbers during one of his missionary trips in Frisia. He was attacked and killed together with his company, and thus died a martyr’s death. He was also credited with these words, which he uttered before his passing, ‘Cease fighting. Lay down your arms, for we are told in Scripture not to render evil for evil but to overcome evil by good.’ And that was how he and his companions died a martyr’s death, ever dedicated to live lives that are worthy of God to the very end.

Therefore, brothers and sisters in Christ, having heard of the life and works of St. Boniface, his commitment to God and his thorough embrace of the missions entrusted to him, and how he had lived worthily as a Christian, and having been reminded of what we must be vigilant against, all of us should strive to do what we can so that our lives may truly be holy and worthy of God, and that everyone who witnesses our works and actions may truly recognise the Lord being present in all of us. Let us all thus continue to glorify the Lord by our lives and may the Lord continue to bless us in our every good works, efforts and endeavours. Amen.

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Wednesday, 5 June 2024 : 9th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Boniface, Bishop and Martyr (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Mark 12 : 18-27

At that time, the Sadducees also came to Jesus. Since they claim that there is no resurrection, they questioned Him in this way, “Master, in the Scriptures Moses gave us this law : if anyone dies and leaves a wife but no children, his brother must take the woman, and with her have a baby, who will be considered the child of his deceased brother.”

“Now, there were seven brothers. The first married a wife, but he died without leaving any children. The second took the wife, and he also died leaving no children. The same thing happened to the third. In fact, all seven brothers died, leaving no children. Last of all the women died. Now, in the resurrection, to which of them will she be wife? For all seven brothers had her as wife.”

Jesus replied, “Is this not the reason you are mistaken, that you do not understand the Scriptures or the power of God? When they rise from the dead, men and women do not marry, but are like the Angels in heaven. Now, about the resurrection of the dead, have you never had thoughts about the burning bush in the book of Moses?”

“God said to Moses : I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob. He is the God not of the dead but of the living. You are totally wrong.”

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Wednesday, 5 June 2024 : 9th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Boniface, Bishop and Martyr (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Psalm 122 : 1-2a, 2bcd

To You, I lift up my eyes; to You, Whose throne is in heaven. As the eyes of servants look to the hand of their master.

As the eyes of maids look to the hand of their mistress, so our eyes look to YHVH our God, till He shows us His mercy.

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Wednesday, 5 June 2024 : 9th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Boniface, Bishop and Martyr (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Red

2 Timothy 1 : 1-3, 6-12

From Paul, Apostle of Christ Jesus, by the will of God, for the sake of His promise of eternal life, in Christ Jesus, to my dear son Timothy. May grace, mercy and peace be with you, from God, the Father, and Christ Jesus Our Lord.

I give thanks to God, Whom I serve with a clear conscience, the way my ancestors did, as I remember you constantly, day and night, in my prayers. For this reason, I invite you to fan into a flame, the gift of God you received, through the laying on of my hands. For God did not confer on us a spirit of fearfulness, but of strength, love and good judgment.

Do not be ashamed of testifying to Our Lord, nor of seeing me in chains. On the contrary, do your share in labouring for the Gospel, with the strength of God. He saved us and called us – a calling which proceeds from His holiness. This did not depend on our merits, but on His generosity and His own initiative.

This calling, given to us from all time, in Christ Jesus has just been manifested with the glorious appearance of Christ Jesus, Our Lord, Who destroyed death, and brought life and immortality to light, in His Gospel. Of this message, I was made herald, Apostle and teacher.

For its sake, I now suffer this trial, but I am not ashamed, for I know in Whom I have believed, and I am convinced, that He is capable of taking care of all I have entrusted to Him, until that day.

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Monday, 5 June 2023 : 9th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Boniface, Bishop and Martyr (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today all of us are reminded that as Christians, each and every one of us are to remain committed to the Lord, righteous and just, worthy in how we live our lives and in how we carry out our actions so that we may indeed live our lives in the manner that the Lord has always expected us all to live them, to be good role models and inspirations for one another in all things. The Lord has shown us through His servants and by His own examples what they and He Himself had done in glorifying God, contrasting these with those who had disobeyed the Lord for their own selfish desires and those who have given in to the worldly temptations, those who have wickedly carried out their lives and actions, refusing to listen to the Lord and those who have lived selfishly as the Lord highlighted in today’s Gospel passage.

In our first reading today from the Book of Tobit we heard the story of Tobit, an Israelite exile hailing from the tribe of Naphtali, which dwelled in the northern kingdom of Israel after it was separated from Judah under the House of David. Tobit and many others in the northern kingdom were carried off from their homeland by force through the conquest done by the Assyrians who have conquered their homeland and kingdom, destroyed their cities and towns, and then brought them away from their ancestral lands while bringing many other people from all parts of their Empire to dwell on those lands. Tobit and his family was therefore brought to the region of Assyria itself, around Nineveh, where they dwelled, and as we heard in our first reading today, life went on initially as rather normal for them, with Tobit continuing to carry out his life, supporting fellow Israelites in exile in their lives after they had left their homeland.

It was there and then that Tobit faced the harsh reality of the situation when he heard from his son Tobias that one of his fellow Israelites had been strangled and killed, which disturbed Tobit greatly. Tobit went on to bury the man and became distressed, having been a truly righteous and selfless man who had not placed himself and his own desires above that of the rest. We can see that Tobit was truly an upright and just man, who loved others just as much as himself, not caring even about his own reputation, safety and personal matters, and who was also faithful to God despite the faithlessness among most of the people of Israel that had led to them ending up in exile in the first place. Despite the ridicule and the contempt from his neighbours, Tobit still did what he had done because of his faith and principles.

Later on when he became blind by an unfortunate accident, Tobit remained faithful and trusting in God, and sending his own son Tobias to settle matters for his family, God would help them all and bless Tobit and his whole family if we continue to read on the rest of the story of Tobit and his son Tobias. This is a reminder that God never abandons His people, and for all those who are faithful to Him, God will always be with them, guiding them and providing them at the time of their need, giving them His help and assistance through His mysterious ways and at His appointed time, just as He did to Tobit and his family without them all realising at first. Then, linking to what we have heard in our Gospel passage today, we are reminded to be similarly upright in life, and not be like those wicked tenants who were selfish and who allowed themselves to be swayed by worldly temptations and greed.

In that Gospel passage, we heard of the Lord Jesus telling His disciples about this matter using a parable, namely the parable of the wicked and evil tenants. It was told that the tenants who had leased a vineyard and its plots from its owner had reneged on their dues and supposed pay for the lease, and they refused the efforts from the master of the vineyard to collect their due payment, even harassing, persecuting and murdering all those servants who had been sent to them to remind them. In the end, they did not even respect or listen to the son of the master who was sent to them, and in fact, they even plotted against him and had evil designs and wicked desires in their heart to seize full control of the vineyard for themselves. It was then that the master therefore struck at those evil tenants and destroyed them.

These are all reminders for us to stay upright in our lives as Tobit and others had done before us, and not to give in to the temptations of worldly desires and greed, all of which can lead us down the slippery slope of sin and evil, that will bring us to our downfall, if we are not vigilant and ever careful. All of us should do our best not to allow all these things to happen to us, and hence, that is why we are always reminded to keep an eye on our actions and way of life, and be willing to listen to the Lord speaking to us, reminding us in our path and journey in life so that we do not end up falling away from the path that He has shown us. We are reminded that we all should also be humble, humble in being able to listen to the words of the Lord speaking in our hearts and minds, guiding us to Himself. And besides that, we also have our holy predecessors, the saints whose lives may inspire us.

Today, the Church celebrates the feast of St. Boniface, a great bishop and martyr who had dedicated his life and all of his works for the greater glory of God. He was an English Benedictine monk who was especially remembered for his efforts in evangelising amongst the Germanic people in the northern parts of what is Germany today, proclaiming the Good News and salvation of God to many of the people there who still believed in pagan and false gods and beliefs. He was born in England to a rather prominent family and then against the wishes of his father, learnt theology and eventually became a monk and priest. St. Boniface was then appointed as a missionary to the region in northern part of Germany and what is today Netherlands known as Frisia. In his mission to Frisia, the Pope appointed him as a missionary bishop to establish the Church in that region and to convert the people there to the true faith.

In a story still well-remembered to this day, St. Boniface once persuaded many among the pagans as he chopped a great oak tree held sacred by the German pagans, who revered the tree and the spirits. Miraculously a great wind blew upon the oak tree and the whole tree fell down to the ground. Having witnessed the miracle and the fact how St. Boniface was not struck down by their gods and deities for such a supposedly sacrilegious act, many among the pagans believed in God and gave themselves to be baptised by St. Boniface and other missionaries. He went on to establish many churches and institutions in his mission areas, and continued to labour for the good of the Lord and His Church until eventually he was martyred when he and his entourage was beset by a group of Frisian bandits during his last missionary trip to the region.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, the courageous examples of Tobit and other faithful servants of God like St. Boniface and many others of our faithful and holy fellow brothers and sisters, our predecessors should inspire us all to also be faithful to God and to be fully dedicated to Him, to give our time and effort, our attention and more to serve the Lord our God at all times. May the Lord continue to bless us all and our every good efforts, works and endeavours, now and always, forevermore. Amen.