teachings of the Church

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Tuesday, 11 November 2025 : 32nd Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Martin of Tours, Bishop (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that God had never intended for us all to be facing and enduring these sufferings that we have in this world as He has always meant for us to enjoy the good fruits of His blessings and graces from the very beginning, but sin came in the way and hence caused us to fall into this great predicament. At the same time, since we are also God’s creatures, we are also His servants and people, and this comes with expectations and responsibilities that are demanded and required for us to follow. Each and every one of us should always do our part in living our lives so that we will always do God’s will and serve Him faithfully at all times as we should.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of Wisdom, we heard of how each and every one of us created in God’s own image and likeness have been meant to exist in perfect bliss and harmony with God, and not to suffer from the many trials that we are currently facing in this world. Yet, because of our disobedience against Him, we have become separated from God and the fullness of His love, as sin corrupted us and our souls, our whole beings, and prevented us from truly being together with God. And yet, even though we mankind have fallen into such a state, God did not neglect or abandon us, or seek for us to be destroyed and annihilated for our mistakes and faults.

On the contrary, God continues to love each one of us nonetheless, opening wide the doors of His mercy, compassion and love, providing help and assistance at each and every moments so that we may be able to return to Him and be fully reconciled with Him. He has done this through the giving of His own Beloved Son to us, our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ. He has also provided and sent us His Holy Spirit to nurture and guide us in our paths so that we may continue to journey towards Him, with the Wisdom and gentle guidance that He has provided to each one of us. God calls us all to follow Him and gave us that desire to seek Him and to be fully reunited with Him in the end.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the words of the Lord Jesus to His disciples telling them that all of them, and also all of us, as the followers of the Lord, are all His servants and we are therefore expected to do what He has told and instructed us to do, and hence, we have to do what we are required and expected. In each and every moments of our lives, we should always do our best such that we are always doing what God, our Lord and Master wants us to do in each opportunities and circumstances. The question is, are we all willing to commit ourselves to do what God has instructed and shown us to do in our lives?

Today, the Church celebrates the feast of a great saint of God, a great and dedicated servant of God whose righteous deeds and works, outstanding and exemplary life can become great examples and inspirations for us all to follow in how we live our own lives with faith in God. St. Martin of Tours was a soldier turned man of God, who was renowned for his commitment and faith in God, his virtuous life and actions, from even before he gave everything to the Lord. St. Martin of Tours was once a soldier in the Roman army during the late period of the Roman Empire, and it was told that he was called by God during his time as soldier, and one of that unique experiences is when he encountered the Lord Himself disguised as an old man in a blizzard.

At that time, according to the story, St. Martin of Tours was travelling on horseback in his centurion’s armour, and he encountered an old man in the midst of a blizzard or cold weather, who was naked and had nothing to protect him against the cold. It was there and then that St. Martin of Tours cut half of his cloak with his own sword, and then used that half of the cloak to cover the old man’s body. Later on, as he was sleeping, St. Martin of Tours encountered a vision of the Lord appearing to him, and revealing to him that the old man was after all, the Lord Himself in disguise. Through this experience and others, St. Martin of Tours eventually left his life as an army centurion behind, and thereafter, he dedicated himself to God, following the teachings and examples of another great saint, St. Hilary of Poitiers.

Eventually, he became a hermit and preacher, committing himself to preach the word of God and to evangelise to the people, in which many people were convinced and became believers in Christ. Later on, he was chosen by acclamation by the people to become the Bishop of Tours, in which capacity, St. Martin continued to do his best in caring for the needs of the flock entrusted to him. He cared for their spiritual needs and served them well, and established good administration and missionary works in his Diocese, while protecting his flock from the effects of various heresies and falsehoods running rampant at that time. Right up to the end of his life, St. Martin of Tours dedicated himself completely to God and to the people whom He had been entrusted with, truly a great example and role model for us.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore reflect upon the good examples set by St. Martin of Tours and do our part such that we may continue to be faithful in all things and at all circumstances, following the good examples and inspiration from St. Martin of Tours and many other examples from our holy predecessors. Let us all continue to walk faithfully in the Presence of God at all times, allowing Him to gently guide us through this journey of life towards Him. Amen.

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Monday, 10 November 2025 : 32nd Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of Pope St. Leo the Great, Pope and Doctor of the Church (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that each and every one of us are called to be truly and genuinely faithful to the Lord in all things, in embracing the fullness of God’s wisdom and guidance, through the Holy Spirit that He has sent upon us. And through this Wisdom we have received important guidance and strength to carry out our activities and our works with faith, to do what God has called us to do and to fulfil everything that He has entrusted to us, to lead others towards Himself through our good examples and by being inspiration for everyone around us.

In our first reading today as mentioned, we heard from the Book of Wisdom how God’s Wisdom has come to dwell in us through His Spirit, and how this Wisdom has guided us through this journey in life, showing us the path going forward and how we ought to navigate the various twists and challenges in life. If we allow God to show us the path going forward, then surely we will be able to find the right path through the guidance of the Holy Spirit in our lives, the Wisdom which He has imparted to us through the same Spirit which inspires us and moves us gently along in life towards what God wants us to be, and where He wants us to contribute as members of His Church.

We are reminded that as Christians we should not easily allow ourselves to be swayed and misled by the temptations, pressures and the coercions of worldly desires and ambitions, attachments and all the other negative things surrounding us. We must not let ourselves be led by the currents of this world, but instead through our firm faith in God, we ought to have that very strong anchor in faith, in doing whatever is needed to resist the many temptations and pressures from all around us to conform to the ways and manners of this world. But we really need to put our full faith in the Lord, in trusting His Wisdom and guidance at all times and circumstances.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the words of the Lord Jesus telling His disciples about the dangers of those who have not truly been faithful and had been hypocritical in their faith, all those who have caused scandal for the Lord and the faithful by their actions and way of life, which is wicked and unworthy, which lead to others falling into sin as well. God does not look kindly upon those who have lived their lives in such a manner and hence, He reminded His disciples that they all ought to live their lives with genuine faith and dedication, committing themselves and each moments of their lives with true sincerity in their faith in the Lord at all times.

It is an important reminder to all of us as Christians that we should not take lightly our responsibility to live our lives in each and every moments ever more courageously and with great dedication as genuine Christians. We should continue to live wholeheartedly at all times and in all circumstances showing what our faith truly is all about, and how we can be better Christians, better disciples and followers of the Lord, by showing this faith through real and concrete actions in our daily lives. We should not be ignorant of those whom God had placed in our lives and in our paths for us to care for, especially more so those who are precious and dear to us, as they are indeed our responsibilities as good and faithful Christians, to love as God has loved us.

Today, the Church celebrates the Feast of Pope St. Leo the Great, one of the great leaders of the Church and a renowned Pope, whose contributions and deeds were so great that he was indeed one of the very few Popes known with the epithet, ‘the Great’. Pope St. Leo the Great was one of the longest reigning Popes in the Church, reigning over the whole Church over a period of over two decades, during an important and tumultuous time both for Christendom and in the secular world. His efforts, works and deeds had inspired many and helped many people to remain firmly faithful to the Lord despite the many trials and challenges facing them at that time. Pope St. Leo the Great helped to lead the Church through those difficult times, and his leadership, actions and numerous writings, which made him to be honoured as a Doctor of the Church, should inspire us all to be ever more faithful to God as well.

Pope St. Leo the Great led the Church through a divisive time in Christendom, as there were numerous heresies and disagreements which had not been completely resolved and settled by the preceding Ecumenical Councils, such as the ones at Nicaea, Constantinople and Ephesus. Pope St. Leo the Great wrote extensively and sent his ambassadors and legates to the Ecumenical Council at Chalcedon in the Year of Our Lord 450, ten years into the reign of Pope St. Leo the Great, condemning the heresies of monophysitism that were rampant in the eastern parts of the Roman Empire. Then, in the secular side, Pope St. Leo the Great was also well-renowned for having led the Church and the city of Rome through two difficult time periods, first was when the King of the Huns, Attila, came to the city, and the Pope came to see him personally, and managed to make the Hunnic king to turn away back to his lands, sparing Rome from destruction. He was less successful with the Vandals that came few years afterwards and sacked Rome, but he managed to reduce the extent of the destructions.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we have heard from the life and contributions of Pope St. Leo the Great, as well as from the words of the Sacred Scriptures earlier, we are reminded that we are called to be genuine, faithful and loving Christians at all times and circumstances. We should not be merely outwardly faithful or pious but lacking in genuine and deep understanding of the faith or genuine love for God. Let us all continue to walk in faith at all times, inspiring one another to become ever better disciples and followers of the Lord by doing our best to do so in our own lives. May God bless us always in all of our endeavours and good works. Amen.

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Sunday, 9 November 2025 : Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today the whole entire Church celebrates together the Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica, the Mother Church of all the whole entire world, the most important and prominent of all the churches, as the seat of the Pope, the Vicar of Christ, the seat of the Papal authority, power and sovereignty over the whole Universal Church. Some may have thought that St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican is the most important church of all, given its unique position in Vatican City, just adjacent to the Apostolic Palace where the Popes reside in, but this is actually not the case. Indeed, most of the major celebrations by the Pope and other important major celebrations and commemorations are celebrated in St. Peter’s Basilica due to its size and also importance, being essentially the largest church in all of Christendom and also convenient centre of the Church’s coordination and ministry.

However, in terms of actual significance and importance, St. Peter’s Basilica, also known officially as the Papal Major Basilica of St. Peter in Vatican is second in rank after that of the Lateran Basilica, which commemoration of Dedication we are celebrating today. The Lateran Basilica is the actual seat of the Pope and the place where his Cathedra as the Bishop of Rome is located at. In order to understand this better, first we must all know that each ordinary or bishop of a diocese has his own Cathedra, located in a church which is therefore known appropriately as a Cathedral, the Cathedral and also the Mother Church of the entire diocese. Since ancient times and the earliest days of the Church, the bishop’s authority has always been associated and linked to his seat of teaching and authority, which is his Cathedra.

That is why whenever a new bishop has been ordained, he officially takes over the governance of his diocese when he has been installed and enthroned on his Cathedra, a ceremony which is even more explicit and clear in nature amongst our brethren following the Eastern Christian traditions. In the same way therefore, the Pope as the Bishop of Rome also has a Cathedra, the Cathedra of the Diocese of Rome and its bishop, who is also the Pope and the Vicar of Christ. This Cathedra is located at the Basilica of St. John Lateran, which is therefore, given the universal nature of the Papal authority and supremacy over the whole Church, is appropriately the Mother Church of the whole entire world. Hence, the Basilica of St. John Lateran, sometimes also known by its official name of the Archbasilica of Our Saviour, and of St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist in Lateran, is truly the most important church of all.

Historically, this very important particular House of God was also among the first churches to be built following the end of official persecutions of Christians and the whole Church by the Roman state, as well as the beginning of period of toleration and eventually support by the Roman Emperors and state for the Christian faith. Prior to the Edict of Milan which ended a long series of persecutions against Christians, most Christians usually worshipped in secret, gathering in places where they would not be easily seen and found out being Christians, such as in the catacombs, the tombs where many of the martyrs and saints were buried, as well as in houses, outside of cities and other secret places that were relatively safe from the knowledge of the authorities. Most Christians were not able to openly profess their faith in God, and many were persecuted, suffered and died for their faith in God.

Therefore, when the Roman Emperor Constantine decided to end the official persecution of Christians which had lasted for almost three centuries, and extended toleration and even support for the Church, it was a time of new beginnings for the Church and to the Christian communities long accustomed to great persecution and sufferings. The Emperor helped to fund and provide the lands which would become the place where the then Pope, Pope St. Miltiades, would establish a new church dedicated to God, the Most Holy Saviour of all, as a most worthy House of God and as the seat of the Pope and Vicar of Christ, and hence, as the centre of all of Christendom. The Church since the earliest days and the beginning had always considered St. Peter and his successors, the Popes, to be the ones entrusted by God with the governance and leadership over the whole Church.

That church, what would become the Basilica of St. John Lateran, was dedicated on this date, the ninth day of November, about seventeen centuries ago, in the year of Our Lord 324, just eleven years after the Edict of Milan. This church therefore became the beginning of a visible authority of the Church which had remained long hidden from the world, as it emerged out of the long and dark periods of persecutions, into a new period of establishment and expansion, as many new churches, facilities and communities were established all throughout the Roman Empire and beyond, and seventeen centuries later, this work of evangelisation and establishment of the Church which had begun even earlier since the days of the Apostles, still continued on after the Christian faith has reached the very ends of the world.

On this day, we celebrate the day of the Dedication of this great House of God, the Mother Church of all the whole entire world. What does it mean by a church being dedicated to God? It means that the church as a building and edifice has been solemnly blessed and marked by God to be a House and Temple worthy of His Presence, and worthy of the Divine Sacrifice taking place there, where the bread and wine, by the power of God, through the offerings and hands of the ordained, in persona Christi, are changed in essence, reality, matter and all into the Most Precious Body and the Most Precious Blood of Our Lord Himself. And henceforth, because the very Real and Holy Presence of God is present and contained within the church, it has to be purified and blessed, dedicated to God for purpose only of divine worship and praise.

Otherwise, the Sacraments cannot be celebrated within the church, and therefore it is imperative that a church has to be dedicated before it can be properly used for any benefits for the faithful and the community of the people of God. That is why we celebrate and rejoice in the dedication of a church because that moment of dedication is the time when the people of God can finally celebrate together the Sacraments and be in the Holy Presence of God. The Church of God rejoices because a new House of God where the people can gather together as a Church has been blessed and hallowed as such, appointed to be a place of holiness and virtue, and for the offering of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. It is rightful therefore that the people celebrates the dedication of their parishes and the anniversary of that dedication, and the people in a diocese to celebrate the dedication of their Cathedral and the respective anniversaries.

Therefore, it is most fitting and right for the whole Church to celebrate together the dedication of this great Basilica of St. John Lateran and its anniversary, which happens on this date, as it is the Mother Church of all of us, reminding us of the unity of all Christians through the leadership and guidance of St. Peter and his successors, the Popes and the Vicars of Christ. As we celebrate this Feast of the Dedication of the Basilica of St. John Lateran, we therefore renew our commitment to the unity between all the faithful people of God, all members and parts of this same Body, the one and only Church of God, the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church. We remember the seat of the Pope and his authority, over the whole Church, together with all the bishops and other leaders that the Lord has appointed, and the deposit of faith that has been preserved from the time of the Apostles themselves, and those are what we celebrate today.

And not only that, brothers and sisters in Christ, as we are also reminded at the same time that while we rejoice greatly at this House of God which God has blessed and made worthy to be the Temple of His holy Presence, we should not forget that there is yet another Temple of God, the House of His Presence that is equally important for each and every one of us. And what is that, brothers and sisters? It is the body that we have, each and every one of our body, heart, mind, soul and indeed, our while entire beings. We are all the Holy Temples of God, the Temple of His Holy Presence just as St. Paul told the faithful and the Church in his Epistle to the Corinthians. All those who have received the Lord and accepted Him as their Lord and Saviour, are all the dwelling places of God, Who is truly present in us.

Those who are familiar with the rites of dedication of a church will know that what happens during the dedication is exactly just what we as Christians went through during our initiation to the faith, be it as infants or as adult converts. Just as the church is blessed with holy water, so has us as Christians received the holy waters of baptism, and just as the church is anointed with oil, on the twelve consecration crosses, we too have received the anointing with holy oils of sacred chrism during our baptism as well. The incensation of the Altar and the whole church is mirrored by the incensation of all the people of God in the Mass as the living Church, the Temple of the Lord’s Holy Presence, marking that each one of us are truly set aside to be holy and worthy of God. And just as the Altar is clothed in white, so we have also received the white garments at our baptism.

What is even more important is that, while churches and even the great Basilica of St. John Lateran are all made with the hands of men, imperfect and flawed, the One Who crafted and made us all was none other than God Himself. He made us all to be worthy and perfect, but unfortunately, due to our disobedience and refusal to follow His path, His Law and commandments, sin had entered into our hearts, our very being and corrupted this Temple and House of God that is our bodies and our being. Yet, God did not give up on us or destroy us, because of His ever enduring love for us, and He gave us the means towards our salvation and liberation from sin through His Son, Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, God has called all of us to holiness and to be worthy of Him, remembering that each one of us have received the Lord Himself, in His Real Presence through the Eucharist, and also have been sanctified and set aside by our baptism, and our whole initiation into the Christian faith and Church. Therefore, let us all be reminded of the need to keep ourselves as far as possible to be blameless and free from sin, and refrain from doing things that are contrary to God’s will and can lead us down the slippery slope towards sin and damnation. We have to do our best to guard and take care of ourselves to avoid falling into the many temptations, coercions and pressures all around us trying to drag us away from the path towards God’s salvation and eternal life.

Let us hence live our lives to the best of our abilities, to be good role models and inspirations for one another in faith. Let us all be truly worthy of God dwelling and being with us all the time. Otherwise, if we fail to fulfil our respective Christian callings and missions, then it will be more difficult for us to come nearer to God. May the Lord give us the strength and the perseverance to remain firmly committed to Him despite the challenges and hardships we may have to encounter along the way, keeping our body, heart, mind, soul and our whole existences and beings free from sin, as the Temples of the Lord. May God be with us all, and as He blessed the great Basilica of St. John Lateran, may He also bless us all in our future good works and endeavours. Amen.

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Saturday, 8 November 2025 : 31st Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures and reflect upon the Lord’s words, we are reminded to do what the Lord had told and shown us to do in our lives, to be truly faithful and committed in all things, to be truly obedient to God and to do our parts and contributions as the ones whom God had called and chosen, as those whom God has gathered from among the nations to be His own beloved people. All of us should always be exemplary and do whatever we can so that we may be shining and good examples of our faith to everyone around us.

In our first reading passage today, taken from the last parts of the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle, we heard of the gratitudes which St. Paul gave to all of those whom he had collaborated and worked with throughout his various ministries and works, and he also elaborated on all the good things which each one of them had been doing and carrying out in those collaborations he had done with those fellow Christian missionaries and disciples. He has worked faithfully and collaborated with those mentioned in doing the great works of the Lord, which God had entrusted and given to each one of them.

Thanks to their hard works and efforts, the Church was growing fast and spreading more and more throughout the whole known world then. None of those disciples of the Lord were acting alone or in silos, as they all worked and collaborated together for the greater glory of God. They endured many sufferings and challenges from those who have persecuted their faith, those who challenged them and made their lives difficult. And yet, they trusted in the Lord and believed in His ever constant Providence and guidance, as they continued to walk faithfully in following the path which the Lord Himself had led them through in their journey of life.

This is therefore a reminder for all of us as Christians that we should also continue to do our best in living our lives with great and genuine faith, and we should not forget that God will always provide for us all that we need. He will not give us a challenge that is truly beyond our capacity to endure, and with Him by our side, we will be triumphant in the end. And not only that but God also wants us all to work with one another, to live our faith sincerely with each other, in helping and strengthening one another in genuine living of our Christian lives, inspiring one another to be ever stronger and more committed to God at all times.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, we heard from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, in which the Lord reminded His disciples that they must be careful and vigilant in making important choices in their lives, in choosing on what paths they ought to take in their respective lives. This passage follows right after the parable of the dishonest steward that we heard yesterday where the Lord presented the dichotomy and the stark choice between following God and following the ways of the world. The Lord presented this as the choice between God and Money, and showing how the people cannot be half-hearted or divided in their focus, as ultimately, they all have to make a choice between following God and following ‘Money’ which is representative of worldly manners and ways.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, we must not misunderstand this as God wanting us to reject all kind of worldliness and money itself, as money in itself is in fact neutral and not evil. Instead, it is the attachment and desires which we have for money and for other worldly desires and ambitions, all of which are leading us further away from God and closer towards the path towards damnation. That is why we are being reminded to keep ourselves focused on the Lord and not be tempted or swayed to move away from Him, exchanging our faith in Him for the pleasures, ambitions and desires of this world. Instead, we should make good use of whatever blessings, good things and opportunities which God has given us for good purpose in accordance with the will of God.

That means each and every one of us should strive to make good use of whatever the Lord has entrusted to us, be it small or large, insignificant or significant. He has given us all these with the aim of teaching and guiding us all on how we can responsibly make use of everything that He has granted to us, so that they may be used for good and worthy purposes, for the greater glory of God and for the good of those whom we encounter in life and for the benefit of those whom we have been entrusted with by God, especially for those who are truly dear, precious and beloved to us. We should continue to do our best to contribute our actions and efforts for the good of the Lord’s Church and all the people of God around us.

May the Lord continue to strengthen and empower us all in each and every moments of our lives in living up to our faith in God. May He continue to encourage us to persevere in faith and remain truly faithful to Him even when we may be facing hardships, trials and difficulties in life. We should not easily give up the struggle or give in to the many temptations present all around us. We should instead continue to inspire our fellow brothers and sisters in the faith, now and always, through our every actions, words and deeds. Amen.

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Friday, 7 November 2025 : 31st Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded to be truly faithful in all the things that we do, in doing what God has entrusted to us to do, and not be dishonest in our dealings, in our every actions, efforts and works. We are challenged to make good use of everything that God has entrusted to us and blessed us with, so that everything that God has given us can be utilised for the greater glory of His Name and also for the good of those whom the Lord had placed in our paths and respective journeys in life. 

In our first reading today, taken from the continuation of the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful in Rome, we heard of the words of the Apostle to the people there regarding what he had done in carrying out the missions which had been entrusted to him, in ministering to the people of God and in proclaiming the Good News to more and more people who have not yet known God and His truth. St. Paul also had done so many things to deliver this truth and Good News of God to more and more people, both among the Jews and the Gentiles, or the non-Jewish people, in everything that he had done.

He laboured for many years and even decades, patiently showing what the Lord had taught through both words and actions, through his every interactions with those he had encountered during all those journeys. In fact, he also laboured with collaborators and fellow workers and servants of the Gospel, working and growing with them as they journeyed together. They encountered many hardships and challenges, and they even fell out at times, disagreed and quarrelled with each other. But God was always with St. Paul and the others, helping and encouraging them through all the challenges and trials that they faced. The Lord has always been kind and supportive to all of those who have been faithful to Him.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist in which the story of the Lord to His disciples using the example of a dishonest steward and his master has been told to us. The dishonest steward had been accused of dishonest actions and behaviours to his master, and he was hence confronted by the same master who then told him that he would soon be out of employment. In this story, the dishonest steward then did all that he could to secure for himself a way out of his predicament by carrying out even more dishonest actions. In case we did not get what he was trying to do as described in the Gospels, he was in fact cheating even more against his master.

Why was that so? That is because he manipulated the debts of those who were indebted to his master, by rewriting their debts to a lower value, essentially helping them to reduce their debt load, doing so without consulting his master. This was great help to those who were indebted to the master, and hence, it would have made them to be in turn indebted to the dishonest steward, and as he had planned, this would have given him some lifeline to secure himself when he became unemployed. This is what he had done in even further dishonesty to secure for himself his own selfish desires and ambitions.

All these are reminders for us Christians that we should not allow ourselves to be tempted and corrupted by all these worldly ambitions and desires, all of which can lead us to even further dishonesty and sins, just as the dishonest steward had done. We may also be confused on why the master praised the dishonest steward for his dishonest actions, for his supposed astuteness and selfish deeds, but this is in fact a reminder for all of us that we should resist these worldliness and selfish desires, and use this example as a lesson for us to make good use of our lives and means in this world to aim for more worthy and righteous way of life, manner of life that is in accordance with God’s will in all things.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to these words of the Scriptures and all that we have discussed and discerned earlier on, we are reminded that each one of us have been entrusted by God with the unique responsibilities, opportunities and callings, in making good use of these opportunities, blessings and paths that God had provided to us. Now what remains is for us to embrace these opportunities and blessings, all these things that God had put in our path so that we may indeed be truly dedicated and fruitful in all the things that we say and do, in our every actions, words and deeds.

May the Lord continue to guide and strengthen each and every one of us in all of our every good efforts and endeavours. May He continue to provide us all for everything that we do, in our every efforts and works such that we will keep on glorifying God by our lives and actions, even in the smallest things that we do. In each and every moments of our lives, let us all be good role models and examples for everyone around us, showing our genuine Christian faith in all things, now and always. Amen.

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Thursday, 6 November 2025 : 31st Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today all of us are reminded through the passages from the Sacred Scriptures in which the Lord reminds us all that we should not be quick to criticise one another and think that we are more worthy than those around us or those we encounter. Unfortunately, this attitude is quite common within the Church and many among us may have encountered attitudes and behaviours, actions and ways which might have scandalised us because all these actions and attitudes are in contrast to what the Lord Himself has told and taught us. And if we do not truly believe and live our lives in the manner that we have been expected to do, how can we then expect others to believe in Him as well?

Worse still, instead of bringing people closer to God, our actions and attitudes might push people further away from Him as these things we have done convinced people that we are no better than hypocrites and as all those who are not sincere about their faith in the Lord. As Christians, each and every one of us must always put the Lord at the very centre and as the very focus of our lives, and yet, as many among us Christians, we have caused hurt, scandal and hardships on others around us, both towards our fellow brothers and sisters in the same faith, and also to others who have not yet known or believed in God. In all these, we are reminded that we should not be only outwardly faithful but instead we should truly embody our faith in every breaths and actions we take.

In our first reading today, from the continuation of the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful people of God in Rome, we heard of the Apostle telling them all not to be judgmental against their own brothers and sisters in faith, their fellow men and women, because ultimately, each one of us have our own flaws and imperfections, and none of us can truly claim to be better than the others around us. At the same time, the Apostle also said that God’s love has been freely extended and given to everyone, and therefore, because God Himself has loved each and every one of us equally and most lovingly, we should not be biased or prejudiced against anyone simply because we think that we are better or more righteous than others.

It is this attitude of being self-righteous, prideful and arrogant which had led so many, like the Pharisees and the chief priests among them, that many of these people failed to see the truth and reality of God, to whom they had all been intended to receive. All those pride and arrogance prevented them from humbling themselves that they might truly appreciate and understand what God had taught, revealed and wanted to show to them. That was why those people ended up hardening their hearts and minds, refusing to believe in God and His works, His teachings and truth, despite their own understanding of the Law and the Prophets affirm all the things that the Lord Himself had done among His people through His Son.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the moment when the Lord Jesus encountered some Pharisees who harshly criticised Him and His actions, simply because He often enjoyed the company of the tax collectors, who often invited Him to speak to them and to share their meal with them. Contextually, we must understand that the Pharisees were the religious and intellectual elites of the Jewish community, with the main preoccupation and focus on the preservation of the Jewish Law, commandments, customs and practices. As such, they were very highly respected by the community. Meanwhile, tax collectors were often viewed negatively back then, as they were often seen and considered as traitors to the people because of the nature of their work.

The tax collectors worked to gather the taxes meant for the local kings like Herod, as well as the Roman overlords who ruled over the whole region. Due to the demands placed on the people who were already suffering from hardships, challenges and difficulties, it was no surprise that the tax collectors were very much hated by many among the people. They were reviled, hated and rejected by much of the community, being ostracised and literally everyone avoided and hated them. Yet, the tax collectors themselves were the very ones who were in fact closest to the Kingdom of God, because they had regret and strong desire to be reconciled with God. That is why the Lord also wanted to reassure His people of His providence in all things.

The Lord used the parables of the lost sheep and the lost coin to highlight His points and ideas, as in both parables, two important possession of a person had been lost, and the one seeking those lost possessions went all of the way to find and rescue the lost sheep, and also to find the lost coin. This is a reminder to all of us that the Lord Himself put the same efforts and sincerity in reaching out to us, to find and discover us, and to bring us all back towards Himself. Are we even aware of all the love and patience that the Lord has always shown us? Or have we often taken His love and generosity, His patience and compassion for granted? These are the questions we are constantly being reminded to consider carefully as we ponder on our paths going forward.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore do whatever we can, as we have just discussed in the Sacred Scriptures, in doing what God has shown us all, in being truly faithful to Him, and not in merely paying lip service to Him. We are reminded that we should all be genuine in our faith in the Lord, in doing what He has commanded and entrusted to us to do, living our faith in life with sincerity and with clear effort, knowing that in each and every moments of our lives, we are always called to be good examples and role models to one another, and to be the ones to deliver the light and truth of God to this darkened world, so that 

May the Lord help us all to remain strong in our faith, conviction and dedication to glorify Him in each and every moments of our lives, in how we should carry out ourselves and our behaviours and attitudes so that we may truly be good, worthy and genuine disciples of the Lord, His holy and beloved people, to whom He had entrusted His teachings and truth, which He has passed down onto us through His holy Church. May God continue to bless each and every one of us such that in our every good endeavours and efforts, our every good works and contributions, we will continue to do the great works of God, for His greater glory. Amen.

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Wednesday, 5 November 2025 : 31st Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded that we should always be prepared and ready in all circumstances and moments, to be truly dedicated in all of our words, actions and deeds, in everything that we carry out in life so that our whole lives may indeed be the worthy examples of our faith in God. We must not take for granted all the opportunities and chances which God had given and opened for us. He has entrusted to us all the time and the crucial missions in our own respective areas, to do what is fruitful and righteous according to His designs. And this is how we can live our lives as genuine and good Christians in each and every moments of our lives, and becoming good role models and examples for one another.

In our first reading today, we heard from the continuation of the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful people of God in Rome in which the Apostle continued to speak about the true meaning and the matter of understanding the Law of God, which is Love. For without love, whatever faith and piety we have in God, in all the actions and words we have presented, we will have no genuine and fruitful faith in us, and God will find us wanting. This also means that without love, it is not possible for us to be truly faithful to God, as if we do not love God and others in the manner that God has taught us to, and more than how we love ourselves, then it may be impossible for us to be truly and genuinely faithful to God.

Love is the hallmark of our Christian faith, something that makes us distinctive and unique, a reflection of God’s Love for us all. It is because He Himself is Love, and He has given us all the capacity to love through His Spirit, and He has taught us all how to love through His own Son, Our Lord and Saviour, Who has come into our midst, showing us the promise of eternal life and deliverance through His ultimate sacrifice on the Cross. And that is why as Christians we must always be full of love in all things, in all of our every actions, words and deeds, because without love, then our Christian faith and lives will be mostly empty, dead and meaningless. Is that what the Lord wants us to do in our lives? Certainly not! God wants us all to be truly filled with His genuine love at all times.

Then, from the Gospel passage today, we heard from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, the words of the Lord Jesus to His disciples and to those who were gathered to listen to Him and His teachings, speaking to them about the importance of being prepared and ready in all the things that they do in their lives so that they may truly be worthy of God when they are to account for their lives and actions in the end. And this teaching was made such that the people of God will always do their best to observe the will of God and to accomplish His Law and commandments, and not to veer off or turn away from what He has Himself taught and shown them through His Church and through His words contained within the Scriptures.

The Lord told them that unless they were all willing to make sacrifices and follow Him wholeheartedly, they could not be His disciples. Of course, this must also be well understood from the context of His words, as He was saying this in reference to the calling to be the disciples of His who went with Him in ministering to the other people of God. This calling requires a lot more commitment because they had to follow the Lord everywhere and therefore, they had to leave their family members behind and commit themselves fully to God. This does not mean hence that we ought to abandon all our responsibilities to our families, beloved ones and those whom God had put in our lives. However, what the Lord wants us to know is that we have to know what it takes to follow the Lord.

And each one of us have different callings, purpose and missions in life, depending on what God had entrusted to us. We must not ignore what the Lord had entrusted to us, and we have to embrace His calling and missions for us wholeheartedly, devoting our actions, words and all of our works in each and every moments to reach out to all those whom we meet in our daily living and interactions. Like the Lord’s parable on the builders of houses who planned carefully on how and where to build the houses, and also like the king who would consider and plan carefully before going to war with another king, hence, all of us must also be prepared in all the things we do, in our whole lives, knowing that in the end, we will have to reckon our lives and actions before God.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we have heard from the Scriptures today and as we have reflected from the words of the Lord, we are reminded that in each and every moments, we should always do our very best to live lives that bring forth the teachings of our Christian faith to life and to be truly real and existent. Each and every one of us are called to be genuine Christians in all things, in our every works, actions and deeds, or else we are no better than hypocrites and unbelievers, in not truly being honest and genuine in the manner that we live our lives with faith. All of us must continue to walk the talk, doing our best to be the shining beacons of God’s light and truth in our communities and societies today.

May the Lord, our loving God and Master continue to strengthen us all with the encouragement and strength to carry out faithfully the missions and to fulfil the opportunities which He has provided to us. May the Lord continue to bless each and every one of us and may He give us His blessings for all the good works and efforts that we have been inspired to do by His grace and love. May all of us continue to live our lives genuinely and courageously at all times, doing what the Lord has entrusted to us, that we may become courageous and true missionaries of the Lord in all circumstances and occasions. Amen.

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Tuesday, 4 November 2025 : 31st Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Charles Borromeo, Bishop (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that as Christians, each and every one of us ought to put our faith and trust wholeheartedly in the Lord and to do His will at all times and in all circumstances. Each and every one of us should always strive to do what God has taught and shown us to do in all of our lives, doing our best to glorify Him by even the smallest things that we do. We should always strive to be exemplary in everything that we do so that by our good examples and faith we may indeed lead many more people towards the Lord, by our good and inspiring examples. This is what we are all called to do as Christians, and what we should constantly keep in mind.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful in Rome where the Apostle spoke of the need for all of the faithful people of God, for Christians to live ever more faithfully and with greater commitment to the true message of the Gospel of Christ our Lord, reminding us all that in our lives we must always live up to our faith at every possible opportunities, doing our part to glorify God by our lives and actions. We have been given many talents, abilities and opportunities for us to use, and we ought to use them well for whatever it is that the Lord had entrusted to us. Otherwise, we are not exercising our obligations and responsibilities faithfully as we should have done.

It is important that we should have that willingness to live our lives in a most authentic way possible, in being good examples of our faith in our daily actions, words and deeds. All of us should always embody our beliefs and faith in God, and not merely just having outward expressions and piety without true, internal and complete understanding, appreciation and embodiment of the faith that we have. We should continue to live our lives with sincerity in our actions, in the every moments we spend each day to do God’s will. We should make sure that we walk the talk and we are truly honest and sincere in what we do so that others who witness our actions, listens to our words and encounters us in whatever way it may be, may come to know God through us.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, we heard from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist in which the Lord Jesus told His disciples a parable about a feast that a man organised and made for his guests, and then, when the invitations had been sent out, those who were invited to the feast refused to turn up, and they made all sorts of reasons to refuse attending the feast. Hence, the man who organised the feast went into a great rage and told the servant he sent to remind the invited guests to go forth instead to the streets and to find anyone whom the servant could find to bring them instead to the banquet that had been prepared, stressing that the servant should gather even the poor, the crippled, the blind and the lame. These group of people were the ones who were often marginalised and ostracised back then, and in fact even still to this say as well.

This is a reminder to all of us not to take God’s ever great and generous love for granted. God has always been patient in loving us all and like the man in the parable, who had been preparing a big feast and celebration for his invited guests, only for his invitations to be rebuffed and rejected by those guests who took his kindness and generosity for granted. That is precisely how we mankind have treated God so often all these while, as we tend to disregard His love and kindness, taking Him for granted every time and not realising just how blessed all of us actually are. If we only realise just how fortunate, blessed and wonderful our situation have been, then we certainly would not take God’s love for granted or ignore Him and His efforts to reach out to us.

Today, we celebrate the feast of St. Charles Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, and a Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church. And today as we rejoice in the memory of this great and renowned saint, hopefully we can be inspired by the many good examples set by this great servant of God, and emulate his examples in how he exercise great stewardship over whatever it is that God had entrusted under his care, in all the missions and works that he had done throughout his life. St. Charles Borromeo was a brilliant young nobleman who completed his studies and was eventually made as a Cardinal of the Church by his uncle, who was elected as Pope. In his capacity as Cardinal, he assisted the Pope in the many areas of governance of the Church. He helped the Church reforms, rooting out worldly excesses and corruptions from among the clergy and the members of the Church.

He was also later on appointed to be the Archbishop of Milan, which after Rome was probably the most influential and important Episcopal See. As Archbishop of Milan, St. Charles Borromeo launched a great campaign of reform in rooting out the debauched corruptions and condition in which the clergy and laity of the Milanese See had ended up in after many decades without proper leadership as previous archbishops had not resided in Milan at all. St. Charles Borromeo rooted out all those lingering corruptions and worldliness that had crept into the very heart of the Church, leading the faithful on a path towards renewal and rejuvenation of their faith. He pressed on despite the challenges and trials that he had to encounter along the way, and he did not give up his struggle and hard work to the end.

And as Archbishop and Cardinal, he still remained humble and simple in his lifestyle, contrary to the many other people of his class and office. He dedicated much of his time to visit the poor and care for the sick, establishing institutions, hospitals and schools for the betterment of his flock. He spent a lot of time and effort to care for the sick and dying when a plague struck at Milan and the surrounding regions even when the ruler and the local governors all fled from the area, leaving the sick and the poor to fend for themselves. St. Charles Borromeo dedicated his life for the sake of those who have been entrusted to him as we have heard, and this should be what each one of us should be doing as well, as faithful and dedicated Christians, throughout our lives.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to these words from the Scriptures and as we reflect on the life and works of St. Charles Borromeo, let us all therefore continue to do our best in living our lives with great faith and dedication like how St. Charles Borromeo had done before us. May the Lord be with us always and may He continue to bless our every efforts and good endeavours, all for His greater glory, now and always. Amen.

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Monday, 3 November 2025 : 31st Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Martin de Porres, Religious (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Religious)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, we are reminded today by what we heard in our Scripture readings today, of the need for all of us to follow the Lord faithfully in all the things that we do, in doing His will and in obeying His Law and commandments. All of us as Christians, as the holy and beloved people of God are reminded that we should always follow Him and put Him at the centre and as the focus of all of our whole lives. We are reminded that we have to be sincere in our actions and way of living our faith in our respective lives so that we do not end up being hypocrites or self-serving in our faith and actions. It is easy for all of us as Christians to fall into this temptation of worldly desires and ambitions, putting our own wants and desires above what the Lord truly wants us to do in life.

In our first reading today, we heard from the continuation of the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful in Rome, in which the Apostle spoke of the mercy which God has shown to everyone, both to the Jewish people, the descendants of the Israelites, and also to the non-Jewish people, the Gentiles, like the Greeks, the Romans, the Egyptians and many other people, all the children of mankind. Each and every one of them have been shown the mercy of God as we all have been, by the power and grace of God, so that we might see the salvation of God and His ever enduring love and patience for each and every one of us. None of us have deserved this love and compassion, this mercy and forgiveness, and yet, God has shown them to all of us nonetheless by His great care for all of us.

This is an important reminder to all of us that we are all called to be thankful and appreciative of everything that God had done for us out of love, that we, humble and sinful creatures of His may be the recipient of His most generous love, compassion and mercy, all of which had made it available for all of us to return to Him and to be fully reconciled to Him. We have deserved death and destruction, but God not only continued to love us and not desiring our damnation and destruction, but He even also crafted and prepared for us the ultimate and best gift in His own Beloved and only Begotten Son, Jesus Christ, Our Lord and Saviour, Whom had been sent into our midst to bring us all into eternal life and assurance of salvation in God.

Then from our Gospel passage today, we heard from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist in which the Lord Jesus told His disciples to show true Christian charity, love and generosity in all of their actions by using the metaphor of inviting people to lunch, dinner or any other celebrations, that they should not be inviting only those whom they know or those like their families who appreciate what they have given and who often would give back in return for everything or most of the things done to them. Instead, they should be inviting those who were unable to return what they had invested or prepared so that they would truly be known by their generosity in giving and not because they seek to be recompensed or gain returns from what they have given.

In saying this, the Lord Himself referred to what He Himself had done in continuing to love us generously despite us having always been stubborn in hardening ourselves against His patient love and care. He still cared for us nonetheless and He continued to reach out to us, showing us all consistent effort and care even when we have always disappointed Him through our attitudes and disobedience. Hence, all of us as Christians, as God’s holy and beloved people, we are always reminded that we are called to love everyone around us in the manner of how the Lord Himself has always loved us, ever so patiently and wonderfully despite all the tough attitudes that we have shown Him, all these while.

Today, the Church celebrates the Feast of St. Martin de Porres, a great and virtuous man of God, a holy servant and follower of Christ, who had dedicated himself and his life to the Lord, though his works, his commitments and actions. He is a humble and simple man, and yet, in his simplicity and great faith, he has shown us all how to truly be good and faithful disciples of the Lord, in doing our best to follow the Lord’s commandments, in obeying His will and doing His Law. St. Martin de Porres has shown his love both to the Lord and towards his fellow brothers and sisters, and hence, he has been doing what the Lord had commanded and told us all to do, and his virtues become for us a shining beacon of his faith, righteousness and justice amidst the darkness of this world and all the temptations and corruptions of sin.

St. Martin de Porres was born in Lima, in what is now Peru, and then part of the Spanish dominions in the New World, the Americas. He was born of a mixed ancestry, of Spanish and natives, being an illegitimate son of a Spanish nobleman and a freed slave of mixed African and native descent. He grew up in poverty, like many others like him at that time, and eventually, he wanted to join the Dominicans, only to be stopped by the law of the time which forbid those who has similar background as him from joining as full members of the Dominican Order. Instead, he became a third order member of the Dominicans, and he performed various works and actions in supporting the Dominicans and also in other charitable actions, particularly towards the poor, whose sufferings he understood very well, having been born, lived and dwelled in poverty and amongst the poor.

St. Martin de Porres was renowned for his great piety and faith, and for his loving outreach to the poor all around the community he was living and ministering in, faithfully doing whatever the Lord had commanded and told him to do through his part in the Dominican Order as a religious brother. He devoted much of his time before the Blessed Sacrament, in which he had a great devotion and also among the poor as mentioned. He did not even hesitate to help those who were sick and suffering, and showed everyone around him the true compassionate and loving face of God, shown clearly through his exemplary virtues and compassion. He obeyed the Lord perfectly and continued to do what he could to serve God till his death. He continued to inspire countless others even long after his death.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we have discussed earlier from the Sacred Scriptures and as we heard from the life, dedication and humility of St. Martin de Porres, let us all therefore strive to do our best to love the Lord our God first and foremost, and then to love our fellow brothers and sisters around us, as best as we are able to. Let us all be good examples of our faith and live our lives ever more wholeheartedly and faithfully at all times, doing whatever we can so that we may lead many others on the way towards God and His salvation. May God bless us always, in all things, now and forevermore. Amen.

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Sunday, 2 November 2025 : Feast of All Souls, Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Black or Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, after we have celebrated the Solemnity of All Saints yesterday, now on this Sunday, we celebrate and commemorate the occasion of All Souls Day, in which we remember all those holy departed souls, who have gone from this world before us, and are now still in Purgatory. Purgatory refers to the state or situation in which the souls of the faithful departed who have gone from this world, and yet, because they have not yet been cleansed or purified completely from their taint and corruptions of sin, thus they cannot yet enter into the fullness of bliss, glory and happiness in Heaven, to be with God. That is why they are still currently in Purgatory, spending the time and occasion there in purification so that they may be fully and completely free from the taint and corruption of their sins.

This does not mean that God has purposely made it difficult for us mankind to reach out to Him or punished us unjustly. In fact, the truth is that no one can possibly be tainted by the corruption of sin and be in the Holy Presence of God. Otherwise, the sins and wickedness, corruptions and evils remaining in us will condemn us before the Lord, and the Lord’s goodness and perfection will wipe us out from existence. Hence, from the beginning of the Church, the Church fathers and traditions of our Christian faith have always taught that the souls of those who have died in the state of grace, and have not denied the Lord and remained unrepentant to the very last moment, do not end up in either Heaven or Hell.

The former, Heaven, is because the soul was still tainted with some venial sins, the residual effects of the corruptions of their soul, which had not been resolved and forgiven at the moment of their passing from this world. Meanwhile, for the latter, Hell, the Lord’s grace is so great and powerful that, to those whom He has deemed and judged at the moment of death, also known as the Particular Judgment, to be saved, thus, He did not condemn into Hell. Instead, that soul of the departed will eventually end up in Heaven. It is just that, those souls will not be able to immediately enter the glory of Heaven, unlike the saints, whose faith, virtues and commitments to God had deemed them worthy in the eyes of God to enter immediately into the glory of Heaven.

This state of the souls who have not yet been able to enter Heaven is thus known as the Purgatory. Unlike Hell, in which the condemned soul has no hope ever to enter into Heaven, and will suffer eternity of sufferings, punishments and regret for their sins, the souls in Purgatory do suffer, but not for an eternity. Why do they suffer, brothers and sisters in Christ? That is because their intense love for God was raging in them, ever desiring to be reunited fully with God, but because of the residual corruptions and effects due to the sins which they had committed and which had not been resolved and forgiven, that ardent and burning love for God made them to endure the purifying fire of Purgatory. This should not be understood as a physical place with fire or any kind of flames that purified the souls in Purgatory, but rather, it was the love those souls had for God which made them to endure those burning love and zeal that had yet to be fulfilled completely.

And what is important today, as we commemorate this All Souls Day, we must remember that we ourselves may also end up in Purgatory one day, and we must not forget or ignore the holy souls in Purgatory. Many of our loved ones and those whom we know, our own family members and friends may be in Purgatory now, and are still awaiting the moment when they will finally enter into the eternal and true glory of Heaven. They are also still part of the Church, as I have mentioned on All Saints Day yesterday. Just as the saints, the holy men and women of God who are already enjoying the glory and the beatific vision of Heaven, are part of the Church Triumphant, and all of us still living in this world are part of the Church Militant, struggling daily for our faith against the temptations of sin and evil, thus the holy souls in Purgatory are part of the Church Suffering.

They are also our brothers and sisters, who need our love, care, compassion and prayers. The holy souls in Purgatory all need our prayers and help, as they cannot help themselves, and they cannot pray for themselves. They can pray for us, who are still living in this world, and no doubt, they hope that we do not make the same mistakes and sins they had done, which prevented and kept them away from the Lord’s glorious inheritance and true joy for the time being. They are in need of our prayers and help, and our every prayers for their sake do matter, as through prayer, we help them by moving God to have pity and mercy on these holy souls who are currently still in Purgatory. When their sins had been expiated, cleansed and they had been completely forgiven from those sins, the holy souls in Purgatory can finally then enter into the glory of Heaven, and enjoy what the saints have been enjoying.

Let us all therefore be charitable and compassionate to our brothers and sisters, the holy souls in Purgatory, that we remember today on this occasion of All Souls Day. Let us all remember that one day, we ourselves may also end up in the same condition and place, suffering the wait in Purgatory just as the holy souls in Purgatory are now enduring and experiencing their temporary wait and separation from God. We should always spend some time and moments to pray on behalf of those poor souls in Purgatory, be it those whom we may know, from our own family and circle of friends and acquaintances, but also those whom we do not know. There are many holy souls in Purgatory who had no one to remember them or pray for them, and today, on this All Souls Day, we should also remember them and love them, show them God’s love and compassion through our efforts and prayers for their sake.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, on this All Souls Day therefore, let us all first of all remember and pray for all the holy souls in Purgatory, all those who have passed on from this world and have yet to enter the glory of Heaven. Let us all ask the Lord to have mercy on these souls, and allow them to be forgiven and to be cleansed and purified from their residual corruptions by sin, and thus, able to enter into the glory of Heaven the soonest. Then, at the same time, as we have discussed and talked about earlier, we should also remind ourselves that we should strive to do what we can so that our lives will always be truly worthy of God, in obeying His Law and commandments, and in distancing ourselves and keeping ourselves away from sin and its corruption, as best as we can.

Let us all hence do what we can so that we may inspire one another to live our lives worthily in God’s path. Let us all be committed to lives that are truly virtuous and righteous in the sight of God and mankind alike, and do our part such that we may be the faithful bearers of God’s truth, Good News and love to more and more people, and that more souls may be saved from the damnation to Hell, and may at least end up in the purifying fire of Purgatory on their way to Heaven, because of their faith in God. May the Lord be with us all, and especially also with the holy souls in Purgatory, our brothers and sisters, and may He remember them, particularly those who have none to remember them or pray for them. May God grant them all eternal rest in Him, and may they rest in God’s love and peace. Amen.