Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scriptures, all of us are reminded that each and every one of us as part of the Church of God, as His people and as His beloved ones, His disciples and followers, we are all expected and called to do what He has given us in His Law and commandments, in all the things which He has taught and shown us to do in our lives. Each and every one of us as Christians are reminded to understand what we have been presented in God’s Law and commandments so that we may truly fulfil them wholeheartedly and meaningfully, and not falling into the trap of hypocrisy and lukewarmness in faith which our ancestors and predecessors had fallen into. All of us need to be truly faithful in all things, and commit ourselves to the works that God has entrusted to us.

In our first reading today, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul to the Corinthians, we heard of how the Apostle spoke to the faithful people in Corinth with regards to the matter of the Law and commandments of God, and how all of them need to obey the Law and the commandments beyond merely written text and the letter of the Law, lest we misunderstand and think that St. Paul was telling the faithful not to obey the Law of God. That was what St. Paul meant when he said that ‘the written text kills, but the Spirit gives life’, referring to how obeying merely the letter of the Law without understanding its meaning, context and purpose will lead us into the ‘death’ of our faith, as our faith will likely be nothing more than just empty and dead expression of our Christian faith, instead of a true, genuine and living faith that we all should have in us.

In the past, this was exactly what many among the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law had done in their lives, as they chose to obey the Law in the superficial manner, taking the letter of the Law to the extreme, interpreting the Law and the commandments according to their own way of thinking, and demanding that the people of God obey the very oppressive set of rules, regulations and rituals without truly understanding and appreciating the rationale behind why one should obey and follow such aforementioned Law and commandments. That was why the Lord Himself criticised those Pharisees and teachers of the Law, especially in the manner how they had lived their lives and in their observance of the Law, telling the faithful that while they ought to listen to their teachings and preaching, but they should not follow the way those Pharisees and teachers of the Law lived.

That was because many among the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law became enslaved by their own vanity, pride, ambition and ego, through which they ended up desiring more of the worldly glory and fame that they had attained in the community, by fiercely and zealously guarding their way of living the Law and their interpretation of the Law and the Scriptures. Hence, that was why they refused to listen to the Lord or believe in the truth which He has clearly presented before all of them. They thought that they were superior and better than others, and that their ideas and interpretations of the Law could not have been wrong, and hence, they bitterly and strongly opposed the Lord and His works, seeing Him, His popularity and teaching authority as great threats to their established status and power.

In our Gospel passage today, the Lord made it clear to all those who listened to Him, which might very well had consisted of some of those Pharisees and teachers of the Law who frequently followed Him wherever He went, that He came into this world not to eradicate or destroy the Law and the commandments of God. On the contrary, He came to us so that He might reveal to us the true and fuller meaning of the Law and commandments of God, by giving us greater insight and understanding of what the Law of God is all about, that is truly about loving God and loving one another, and to live righteously in the manner that God has expected us to live our lives. The Law is not about making a show of our faith or about discriminating or looking down on others who may not agree with us or whom we perceived and deemed to be less worthy than us.

The Lord also made that very clear because the same Pharisees and teachers of the Law often misunderstood and even misrepresented the Lord’s efforts and teachings as the efforts to destroy or replace the old Law of God as revealed through Moses and passed down through many generations of the people of God. Instead, the Lord came to make clear to His beloved people the true meaning and intention of the Law that He Himself has presented to them. That Law had long been misunderstood and misinterpreted, and over the succeeding centuries and ages, the true meaning and context of the Law had been lost over countless rituals, misunderstood tenets and practices that were not in the original intention of the Law when the Lord revealed it to His people through His servant Moses. That Law was meant to bring the people of God closer to Him, and to remind them all to love Him and to love one another.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, that is why all of us are reminded today to be truly and genuinely faithful to the Lord in all things, in the Law that He has presented to us and taught us. All of us have to do what God has commanded us to do, and when we do it, we need to make sure that we truly understand the meaning and the intention of the Law and the commandments, the rules that the Church has presented to us among other things. Unless we have the right understanding and appreciation of the importance and significance of God’s Law and commandments, it is easy for us to wander off into the wrong path and live our lives not being centred on God but rather on ourselves and on our own selfish desires and ambitions, like how pride and ego, greed and ambition had affected those Pharisees and teachers of the Law.

Therefore, let us all seek the Lord with renewed faith and conviction, as we dedicate ourselves more thoroughly to His cause from now on. Let us all be more faithful and be ever more genuine in our expression of faith, so that by our inspiring examples and virtuous and worthy way of life, we may inspire more and more people to come ever closer to God and His presence. May the Lord bless us all and may He empower us to live ever more worthily at all times, now and always. Amen.

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today all of us listened to the words of the Scriptures, in which we are reminded of God’s providence and love for each and every one of us. All of us are promised a life that is free from the sufferings of this world and all the troubles surrounding us now, which will be ours in due time. The Lord leads us all to this journey towards this new and everlasting life, after our worldly journey comes to an end. We are reminded today that our life in this world is not an end to itself, but is merely a temporary stop towards an eternity to come. Eternal life awaits all of us and no matter how much hardships and sufferings that we will have to endure now, in the end, the Lord will lead us to a new life and existence that is free from all sufferings and hardships, into a life that is full of the grace and love of God, when all of us are risen from the dead with Christ.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of Tobit, in which both Tobit and Sara, who were facing great tribulation and hardships back then, were praying fervently to God to help them out of their predicament and hardships. Each one of them were suffering greatly because of the challenges that they faced, with Tobit suffering from his blindness and from the ridicule even from his own wife and friends, after his blindness and attitude made him unliked by those who were around him. Meanwhile, Sara was the daughter of Ragouel that was a friend of Tobit’s. She was beset by a powerful demon named Asmodeus, who has struck at all the seven brothers who were married to her and became her husbands. Thus Sara was ridiculed by her own maidservants that accused her of having murdered all of her past husbands when she had done no such thing.

In distress, both Tobit and Sara prayed to the Lord and sought His help and guidance, and the Lord heard them in their distress and all of their prayers. The Lord sent His Archangel Raphael, one of His chief Angels to guide and help both Tobit and Sara, as He sent him to accompany Tobias, the son of Tobit on his journey. Eventually, through the assistance rendered by the Archangel Raphael and all that God had sent to His faithful servants through His Archangel, both Tobit and Sara were liberated from their misery and troubles. They were given reprieve, and not just that, but even greater blessings from God, much as what we may know of another tragic story in the Scriptures, that of the man of God, Job, who similarly faced hardships and difficulties before he was freed from all those.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard of the Lord Jesus speaking to a group of Sadducees who challenged the Lord, questioned Him and attempted to test the Lord by using a case study, which was rather similar to what we have heard from the Book of Tobit. The Sadducees were one of the two most influential and powerful groups in the society of the Jewish people at that time in the region, especially at Judea and in Jerusalem. Those Sadducees consisted of those whose beliefs were diametrically opposite of the conservative and hardline religious members of the Pharisees. As opposed to the deeply spiritual and Law-observant Pharisees, the Sadducees were those who rejected any spiritual aspects of the Jewish society. They did not believe in the resurrection, or the Angels or any other spiritual matters.

Thus, they were mostly a worldly people with lots of influence and wealth, through which they exercised their power and influence. They asked the Lord regarding how resurrection was possible if in the case study they presented, seven brothers who shared a wife eventually died, and when the woman herself died, whose wife she would be, as they thought in the ways of the people of this world. The Lord thus refuted their thoughts and way of beliefs, by saying that whatever the world to come is to be like, it will be different from our way of life in this world, which is often materialistic and even to the point of being hedonistic and selfish, filled with greed and worldly desires. There is indeed a life beyond death, life that is fully satisfied by the fullness of grace from God.

The Lord Jesus reminded us all that if we seek satisfaction from this world, we will soon be easily disappointed by the hardships, challenges, rejection, ridicule and all the obstacles we may encounter on the way. Like what Tobit and Sara had experienced during their most difficult moments, without the guidance and strength in God, and without the hope of the life that is to come in the Lord, we will easily give in to despair. But God is always with us, by our side, guiding us and strengthening us throughout our journey, and as He has often demonstrated, even in our own lives, we should continue to entrust ourselves to Him and to walk ever more faithfully in His path, living our lives well and righteously so that we will always be good role models and inspirations for one another.

We should not be easily swayed and tempted by the many worldly temptations all around us, or by any desires for worldly matters and corruptions, all the pursuits of worldly glory, pleasures, ambitions and more among all those that we encounter in this world. And if we do encounter hardships in life, we must always remember that God is there by our side, supporting and guiding us all in each and every moments without fail. We may have to endure sufferings and hardships, but we must remember that God has suffered the ultimate suffering, rejection, ridicule and persecution for our sake, and He has endured what we are enduring as well. All of us are always in God’s good hands, and we ought to remember this fact.

May the Lord continue to strengthen and encourage us by His love, His grace and ever present guidance in our daily lives, so that we may always walk ever more graciously and with faith in the path that He has presented to us. Let us all continue to be upright and commit ourselves each day with ever more dedication and obedience to Him, now and always. Amen.