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Sunday, 30 November 2025 : First Sunday of Advent (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this Sunday marks the First Sunday of Advent, which not only marks the beginning of the Season of Advent, the time of preparation for the upcoming celebrations of Christmas, but also the beginning of the new liturgical year cycle. Therefore, as we begin this new time and season, all of us are reminded as we begin our preparation for the joyful celebration of Christmas that we should renew our determination and commitment to live our lives in the manner that is truly pleasing to God and worthy of Him. As we begin this new liturgical year, our mindset should be improving and not remaining in the same way we have been doing things all these while, especially if we have been distant away from God.

In our first reading this Sunday, we heard from the Book of the prophet Isaiah in which the reassuring vision of Isaiah was told to us, in all that God has revealed to him to be told to His beloved people who at that time had been suffering lots of setback, humiliation, struggles and challenges, all mainly due to their own disobedience and lack of faith in Him. Contextually, the prophet Isaiah was sent to the people of the southern kingdom of Judah to help guide and assist them in their ways, in returning to God after many of their ancestors and predecessors had been living in long periods of disobedience and disregard for the Law and commandments of God. Their disobedience and sins have separated them from the fullness of God’s grace and blessings, and they faced the consequences of their disobedience as their fortunes turned downhill.

At about that time, the northern kingdom of Israel was also attacked, conquered and destroyed by the forces of the Assyrians, who destroyed their cities and capital Samaria, and brought many among the people to exile in distant lands. Then the king of Assyria, Sennacherib, also came up with his great and vast army to attack Judah and Jerusalem itself, and this same king mockingly spoke ill of the Lord and the people’s faith in Him, boasting that his armies and forces have crushed and conquered countless nations and states, overthrowing their gods and idols. But God rebuked the Assyrian king and gave him a fitting punishment for having boasted in such a manner and for raising his hands against the people of God, as He sent His Angels to decimate the Assyrian army, sending king Sennacherib back to his lands in great shame.

Therefore, it was against this background and the other historical evidences that the Lord reassured His people, all of those who remained faithful in Him, that all of their trust and faith in Him were not misplaced, and that they would indeed rejoice in the end with Him, because God Who is always ever faithful and loving to all those who are true to Him will be rewarded and will be guided by Him to the right path, to the path of vindication and fulfilment. The Lord was always with His people, even in their darkest and most difficult moments, and the time of His renewal would eventually come, and the people really needed to put their faith and trust in their Lord and Master instead of continuing with their rebellion and disobedience.

And God Himself also revealed that He would also gather all the other nations and peoples, and that His salvation and grace would not be limited only to the Israelites, as ultimately, all the children of mankind are precious, beloved and dear to the Lord. Through Israel as the first example, ultimately, all the people of all the nations would be gathered together to praise the Lord their God, and all the people would be called to come to the Presence of God, to be reconciled and reunited once again with their most loving and compassionate God, their Creator, Who has always desired to be reunited with those whom He had created generously out of love, but have been scattered and lost to Him due to our disobedience and sins against Him.

From our second reading this Sunday, from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful people of God in Rome, we are reminded by St. Paul that the time of the reckoning of our lives and the coming of God’s salvation, while it may not be as immediate as what St. Paul and the Apostles back then thought of, but it may be sooner than what we expected or may expect. Ultimately, the reality is such that, no one save that of the Lord Himself know when the exact moment of the Lord’s Second Coming and the end of the world and time as we all know it, which is known as parousia, the end of times prophesied and predicted, revealed and shown to us through the servants of God.

What we can be very sure of is the fact that the Lord will come again, at the time of His choosing, and what is most uncertain is the exact time that this will happen. That is why we have to be always ready and alert, vigilant and prepared at any time so that whenever we are expected to commit ourselves to the Lord and account for our actions and works in this life, and including even our failures to act whenever we are capable of and when we have been given the perfect opportunity for, that is where we need to realise that we have to account for all of that before the Judge of all the living and the dead in the end. All of us are sinners, imperfect and unworthy of God, and yet, at the same time, God is so infinite and boundless in His mercy and compassion that He has given His love and mercy towards us without end.

Then, lastly, from our Gospel passage this Sunday, taken from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard the similar message from the Lord Jesus telling His disciples of the certainty of what will happen one day, in the coming of God’s salvation at the end of time, the reckoning which will happen at the time of God’s choosing, when this will happen in the most unexpected of times and moments, which He likened in a simple parable and comparison, with how no one would have known when a thief would break into a house, and hence, the owner of the house ought to be always vigilant, ready and prepared against all eventualities. Essentially, those who failed to plan and prepare, they are all planning and heading to failure and doom.

That is why, each and every one of us are reminded that as we enter into this new season, the Season of Advent, being a time of spiritual rediscovery, renewal and reconnection with God, we are all called to turn once again towards the Lord. If our lives have been hectic, busy and if we have been distracted by our numerous commitments, responsibilities and attachments in the world, then we are reminded to keep our focus firmly directed towards the Lord, Who ought to be the centre and the focus of our whole lives and existences. We should not forget the presence of God in our lives and remember that no matter what, and no matter how difficult things may be for us, the Lord will always be present in our midst, supporting and strengthening us in our journeys in life.

As we reflect upon the words of the Sacred Scriptures which we have received just earlier on, we are reminded on this First Sunday of Advent that each and every one of us should make good use of this time, season and opportunity for us to prepare ourselves well not only for the upcoming Christmas season which we are surely going to celebrate joyfully and wonderfully, but also for the ultimate coming of our Lord, His Second Coming, given the dual nature of this Advent season, which commemorates both the first coming of Christ that had happened two millennia ago, and which we celebrate in Christmas, as well as the expectation of the parousia, the second coming of Our Lord and Saviour, which had been promised to us, and which will certainly happen in due time.

Let us all therefore live our lives courageously and worthily of the Lord, doing our very best in each and every moments in life. Let us continue to do our best to be good and worthy examples of our Christian faith in each and every actions, words and deeds, in all that we do for the greater glory of God. Let us all shine brightly with the light and hope of our Saviour. May the Lord be with us always, and may He continue to encourage and empower all of us to be His faithful and committed disciples and followers in all times and circumstances, becoming shining beacons of His light and hope to everyone we encounter, now and always. Amen.

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Sunday, 30 November 2025 : First Sunday of Advent (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Matthew 24 : 37-44

At that time, Jesus said to His disciples, “At the coming of the Son of Man, it will be just as it was in the time of Noah. In those days before the Flood, people were eating and drinking, and marrying, until that day when Noah went into the Ark. Yet they did not know what would happen, until the flood came and swept them away.”

“So will it be at the coming of the Son of Man : of two men in the field, one will be taken and the other left; of two taken and the other left; of two women grinding wheat together at the mill, one will be taken and the other left. Stay awake then, for you do not know on what day your Lord will come.”

“Obviously, if the owner of the house knew at what time the thief was coming, he would certainly stay up and not allow his house to be broken into. So be alert, for the Son of Man will come at the hour you least expect.”

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Sunday, 30 November 2025 : First Sunday of Advent (Second Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Romans 13 : 11-14a

You know what hour it is. This is the time to awake, for our salvation is now nearer than when we first believed; the night is almost over and day is at hand. Let us discard, therefore, everything that belongs to darkness, and let us put on the armour of light.

As we live in the full light of day, let us behave with decency; no banquets with drunkenness, no promiscuity or licentiousness, no fighting or jealousy. Put on, rather, the Lord Jesus Christ.

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Sunday, 30 November 2025 : First Sunday of Advent (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Psalm 121 : 1-2, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9

I rejoiced with those who said to me, “Let us go to the house of the Lord!” And now we have set foot within your gates, o Jerusalem!

There the tribes go up, the tribes of the Lord, the assembly of Israel, to give thanks to the Lord’s Name. There stand the courts of justice, the offices of the house of David.

Pray for the peace of Jerusalem : “May those who love you prosper! May peace be within your walls and security within your citadels!”

For the sake of my relatives and friends, I will say, “Peace be with you!” For the sake of the house of our Lord, I will pray for your good.

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Sunday, 30 November 2025 : First Sunday of Advent (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Purple/Violet

Isaiah 2 : 1-5

The vision of Isaiah, son of Amoz, concerning Judah and Jerusalem. In the last days, the mountain of YHVH’s house shall be set over the highest mountains and shall tower over the hills. All the nations shall stream to it, saying, “Come, let us go to the mountain of YHVH, to the house of the God of Jacob, that He may teach us His ways and we may walk in His paths. For the teaching comes from Zion, and from Jerusalem the word of YHVH.”

“He will rule over the nations and settle disputes for many people. They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will not raise sword against nation; they will train for war no more. O nation of Jacob, come, let us walk in the light of YHVH!”

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Saturday, 29 November 2025 : 34th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today on this last day of the liturgical year, we are still yet again reminded by the readings from the Sacred Scriptures with its eschatological or end-of-the-world as we know it in nature, where we are being reminded that as we are going to enter into the new liturgical year with the start of the Advent Season tomorrow on the First Sunday of Advent, we do not enter into this new time, season and liturgical year with still the same wrong mindset that many of us may be having in our own lives, as some of us may still continue to live our lives in the manner that is truly ignorant and unbecoming of our identity and nature as Christians. We should make good use of whatever opportunities and chances that God has provided to us, in each and every moments that we have been given.

In our first reading today, we heard the continuation of the story of the apocalyptic visions of the prophet Daniel, which he received when he was in the land of Babylon, where the Lord explained to him the visions that he has received about the future, about the coming time of dominion and power of the evil ones dominating this world, and by which they would persecute those who remained faithful to the Lord, of both things that had happened by now in our present day as well as those things that had not happened yet. The Lord revealed to Daniel that those four beasts that he had seen in the vision represented the upcoming kingdoms and powers of the world, the haughty and arrogant rulers and tyrants that would dominate the others and brought about great sorrows for the faithful people of God, and yet, as the visions have shown him, in the end, none of those would last.

Ultimately, in the end, the Lord will be triumphant and His dominion and kingdom will last forever, and He will reign over all of us, His faithful and beloved ones, in an eternity of true happiness and joy. This is something the Lord has reassured us with and which He will not deny to us because He is always ever faithful to the promises that He has made to us. God does not abandon us and He has always been with us, even through the most challenging and difficult moments in our lives, and He has always consistently provided us all with everything that is necessary to allow us to persevere through even the greatest of challenges and trials in life. If we continue to trust and have faith in the Lord, eventually we will be vindicated and share in His glorious triumph, and no more sufferings and sorrows will come our way in the life that is to come for us with God.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the words of the Lord Himself, Who reminded all of His disciples and followers that they should not give in to the temptations of worldly pleasures, ambitions and desires, all of which can become serious obstacles in our journey towards the Lord and His salvation. And if we are truly serious in seeking to follow the Lord faithfully in all things, then we should also make the conscious efforts, works and endeavours to live our lives worthily in accordance to what He has taught and shown us to do in our own respective lives. We should not be ignorant of the things that the Lord has provided to us in our journey, all the guidance, wisdom and all the help that He has provided to us.

As Christians, each and every one of us are reminded that all of us are the bearers and witnesses of the Lord’s truth and Good News in our respective communities and societies, amongst our family members, relatives and our circle of friends. All of us should always be good examples and inspirations of our faith in everything that we say and do, and we should not instead be the source of scandal and dissension, division and impropriety in the manner and way that we live our lives. Unfortunately, the reality is such that, more often than not, as many of us might have experienced in our own respective lives, it is our fellow Christians that might have caused us the most difficulties, heart pains and dilemma because of the manner and way how they behave, which were unbecoming of Christians.

Let us also look upon our own actions, words and deeds, in how we interact with one another, lest we ourselves also behave in the manner that is unworthy, scandalous and unbecoming of being Christians. All of us are reminded that our actions and contributions can be both positive and negative, and depending on how we behave and how we carry out our lives, we can both inspire others to come closer to the Lord and on the other hand, we can also cause others to be scandalised and to be more distanced away from God. And in the end, we will be held accountable and have to be responsible for each and every one of those actions and choices on how we have behaved, and if we have behaved in the manner that is unbecoming of Christians, then we will have to account for them.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all reflect upon everything that we have heard and discussed from the readings of the Sacred Scriptures, and let us see in what way how we can be better disciples and followers of the Lord, even amidst the many challenges and trials that we may be facing in our lives. Let us all not be hypocrites and merely paying lip-service in our faith but truly show our genuine faith through real actions, words and deeds, in everything that we said and did at all opportunities and circumstances. Let us remember that as Christians, we are all called to be faithful and committed disciples of Our Lord, to be His authentic witnesses and as the ones to proclaim His truth, love and Good News to everyone that we encounter in each and every moments of our lives.

May the Lord continue to guide and strengthen us in our respective journeys and paths in life, and may He continue to encourage us to persevere through the many life’s challenges and trials. May He continue to empower us all so that our every lives and actions truly embody our Christian faith, and that we may continue to inspire many others we encounter in our lives and paths, leading all towards God and His salvation, now and always. And as we enter into this new season and liturgical year, let us all strive to be ever more committed and dedicated in living our lives in accordance to our Christian faith. Amen.

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Saturday, 29 November 2025 : 34th Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Luke 21 : 34-36

At that time, Jesus said to the people, “Be on your guard : do not immerse yourselves in a life of pleasure, drunkenness and worldly cares, lest that day catch you unaware, like a trap! For, like a snare, will that day come upon all the inhabitants of the earth. But watch at all times and pray, that you may be able to escape all that is going to happen, and to stand before the Son of Man.”

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Saturday, 29 November 2025 : 34th Week of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Daniel 3 : 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87

All people on earth, praise and exalt Him forever.

Israel, praise and exalt Him forever.

Priests of the Lord, praise and exalt Him forever.

Servants of the Lord, praise and exalt Him forever.

Spirits and souls of the just, praise and exalt Him forever.

Those who are holy and humble of heart, praise and exalt Him forever.

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Saturday, 29 November 2025 : 34th Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Daniel 7 : 15-27

I, Daniel, was deeply troubled, since these visions terrified me. I approached one of those who were standing there, and asked him to tell me what all this meant. He answered me and gave me the interpretation of these things : ‘These four beasts are four kings who will rise from the earth. But the holy ones of the Most High shall receive the kingdom, to possess it eternally, forever and ever.’

Then I wanted to know the meaning of the fourth beast, different from the others, extraordinarily terrifying, with iron teeth and bronze claws; that ate, tore into pieces and crushed underfoot whatever remained. I also wanted to know about the ten horns it had on its head, and about the other horn which had sprung up, and the first three horns that fell, and about this horn with eyes and a mouth that spoke with arrogance, and that looked greater than the other horns.

As I looked, this horn waged war against the holy ones and was subduing them until the One of Great Age came, to do justice for the holy ones of the Most High, and the time came for the holy ones to take possession of the kingdom. Then I was told : ‘The fourth animal shall be a fourth kingdom on earth, different from all the kingdoms. It will devour the earth, crush it and destroy it.’

‘The ten horns are ten kings who shall rise from this kingdom. Another one will rise up after them and destroy three kings. This king shall insult the Most High and persecute the holy ones of the Most High. He shall try to change the feasts and the laws. The holy ones shall be handed over to his power for a time, two times, and half a time.’

‘But judgment will come and dominion will be taken from him; he shall be destroyed and utterly wiped out. The kingship, dominion and leadership of all the kingdoms of the world shall be given to the people of the holy ones of God Most High : His kingdom will be without end. All the kingdoms shall serve Him and be subject to Him.’

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Friday, 28 November 2025 : 34th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we approach the end of the current liturgical year and as we are going to enter into the new season with the start of Advent in two days’ time, we continue to listen to the words of the Sacred Scriptures highlighting to us the eschatological readings and revelations from the Word of God through His prophets and messengers, reminding us of the eventual coming of His salvation and all that He has promised, all the fulfilment of everything which He has reassured all of us, His beloved ones with. God wants to remind us that He is always with us and in the end, if we continue to have faith in Him, eventually we shall be vindicated and triumphant with Him.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the prophet Daniel we heard about the continuation of the passage from the prophet Daniel and this time, the details of the vision of the prophet Daniel which he received of the upcoming upheavals that would happen in due time, which is also echoed by St. John the Apostle and Evangelist in his own Book of Revelations or the Book of Apocalypse of St. John. In that vision we heard how Daniel saw the four great and wicked beasts that would arose, which St. John would later on witness as well. Those beasts represent the forces of evil, those arrayed against us and seeking our destruction and downfall. They represent the kingdoms and the powers of the world that had risen and will rise up against God and all those who are faithful to Him.

But as we all heard, no matter how mighty or frightening those beasts were, they were all to be defeated, crushed and destroyed by the Lord Himself, Who will rescue all those who are truly dear and precious to Him. In the end, everything has to submit to the power, authority and dominion of God, and while Satan and all of his wicked forces may be able to hold dominion for a while over us and over the world through sin and evil, through all the darkness and wickedness present all around us, but eventually, through the Lord and all that He has done for us and our sakes, we will be triumphant in our struggles and oppositions against him and his other forces of evil, if we put our complete faith and trust in the Lord, even in the darkest and most difficult moments.

Daniel then saw the wonders of Heaven and the Lord in all of His glory, where he saw a grand vision of Heaven and God Himself upon His Throne, a revelation of things to come, with the prediction of what would come to happen, as he saw God Himself as the One of Great Age, representing the Heavenly Father, and also the Son of Man, who is the representation of the Son of God, the Divine Word, Who at that time had not yet been incarnate and manifest in the flesh, an event which at that time was still a few centuries away. Yet, at that time, through what Daniel had seen, was a glimpse of what the Lord Himself would accomplish and fulfil for our sake, in delivering all of us from 

Through the vision of the prophet Daniel, the Lord wants to remind us all that He has always been with us, and if we remain truly faithful to Him, despite all the challenges, trials and difficulties that we may face in our paths and journeys, 

and He will never abandon us. None of us, even those of us who think of ourselves as being small, weak, poor and unworthy, are beyond God’s love, grace and protection. God loves each and every one of us most generously and wonderfully, and He wants us all to be truly beloved and to thrive with Him and through Him, and He has given us all these revelations and hope so that we too may be strengthened and encouraged in our daily moments in life.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel of St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the words of the Lord Jesus Himself speaking to His disciples and followers, reminding all of them of the sign of the times which they all can observe and appreciate to know of what would happen. His reminders to His disciples were mainly meant to let them know and to be aware that His coming and return into this world, the Second Coming, also known as parousia, can come at any time, and they ought to present this in everything that they proclaim to everyone they encounter, to all the faithful, reminding them all to be truly faithful in all things and to be committed in their way of living their lives do that they will always be worthy of the Lord in all of their words, actions and deeds.

What the Lord has told us will come true just as He has always been faithful to His promises to His servants and people, in how He has fulfilled His promises of salvation and deliverance through the sending of His Son, Our Lord and Saviour Himself, Jesus Christ, the Son of God manifested in the flesh so that by His appearance and arrival in this world, He might show unto us the genuine and most wonderful love that is truly boundless, selfless and perfect, made tangible and real to us through His Son, Our Lord and Saviour, through His appearance and dwelling among us, and also through everything that He had said, revealed and done, ultimately through His most loving and selfless sacrifice on the Cross, the ultimate loving sacrifice He had done for all of us.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore remember that in everything we may encounter in our respective lives, in each and every moments, we should always put our faith and trust in the Lord, believing that through Him alone we can find true satisfaction and joy, fulfilment and true happiness in life. Let us all be good examples in inspirations for one another in how we live our own respective lives so that in all the things that we say and do, we will always be the authentic, courageous and responsible bearers and witnesses of our Christian faith, that is not merely just a formality or empty gesture, but truly lived in a genuine manner in our everyday lives.

May the Lord continue to strengthen and encourage us all in our every efforts and endeavours, in all the good works we carry out in our every moments throughout our lives. May He continue to give us the willingness to go forth courageously and authentically to be good and worthy witnesses of Our Lord’s truth and Resurrection, of all the things which He has shown and taught us all from the beginning. May God bless us all in our every steps and endeavours, now and always. Amen.