Month: July 2023

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Friday, 21 July 2023 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Lawrence of Brindisi, Priest and Doctor of the Church (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Priests)

Exodus 11 : 10 – Exodus 12 : 14

Moses and Aaron had worked all these marvels in the presence of Pharaoh, but YHVH had made Pharaoh obstinate and he would not let the people of Israel leave his country.

YHVH spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt and said, “This month is to be the beginning of all months, the first month of your year. Speak to the community of Israel and say to them : On the tenth day of this month let each family take a lamb, a lamb for each house. If the family is too small for a lamb, they must join with a neighbour, the nearest to the house, according to the number of persons and to what each one can eat.”

“You will select a perfect lamb without blemish, a male born during the present year, taken from the sheep or goats. Then you will keep it until the fourteenth day of the month. On that evening all the people will slaughter their lambs and take some of the blood to put on the doorposts and on top of the doorframes of the houses where you eat.”

“That night you will eat the flesh roasted at the fire with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. Do not eat the meat lightly cooked and boiled in water but roasted entirely over the fire – the head, the legs and the inner parts. Do not leave any of it until the morning. If any is left till morning, burn it in the fire.”

“And this is how you will eat : with a belt round your waist, sandals on your feet and a staff in your hand. You shall eat hastily for it is a Passover in honour of YHVH. On that night I shall go through Egypt and strike every firstborn in Egypt, men and animals; and I will even bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt, I, YHVH! The blood on your houses will be the sign that you are there. I will see the blood and pass over you; and you will escape the mortal plague when I strike Egypt.”

“This is a day you are to remember and celebrate in honour of YHVH. It is to be kept as a festival day for all generations forever.”

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Thursday, 20 July 2023 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Apollinaris, Bishop and Martyr (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or Red (Martyrs)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded of the love and kindness of God, Who has always loved us all, His beloved ones. Through the examples highlighted in our reading passages today, and by the Lord’s own words, we are reminded of God’s ever gracious kindness and love, in caring for the needs of His people, and in delivering them out of the hardships and challenges that they are all facing in this world. We heard from the Book of Exodus of the sending of Moses to the Israelites in Egypt, in order to deliver them all out of the hands of the Egyptians and their Pharaoh, while the Gospel today reminded us of the love of God Who wanted us all to come to Him and receive rest in Him, to share our burdens and sufferings together.

In our first reading today, from the Book of Exodus as mentioned, we heard of the moment when God reassured Moses, His servant, as He called him at Mount Horeb through the miraculous burning bush. God introduced Himself clearly as the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, Whose Name is I AM WHO AM (YHVH), the God of Israel and God of all mankind, the Creator and Master of all the whole universe. Moses believed in the Lord and wanted to do what he has been asked to do, but he was still uncertain as he was afraid that he would not be well-received among the Israelites, and that he was not eloquent in speech or charism. But God reassured Moses and told him that He would guide him in everything that he would be doing for the sake of His people, and told him how He has endeavoured to bring all of His people, the Israelites, out of the land of Egypt.

Back then, the Israelites, the descendants of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, had been living in Egypt for about four centuries, where they had spent many generations building their lives and grew rapidly in numbers, being blessed bountifully by God, which brought about fear, jealousy and opposition from the Egyptians and their Pharaoh, the one reigning then who did not know of the great deeds of Joseph, who had once led Egypt as Regent in avoiding great disasters due to the extensive famine that happened during his time. The Lord has blessed Joseph and his whole family, keeping in mind what He has promised to his father Jacob and his ancestors, in blessing them and providing for them, and thus in the land of Egypt, the Israelites prospered and multiplied greatly in numbers, which led to the persecution and oppression of God’s people by the Pharaoh and the Egyptians who enslaved them.

God did not forget about His people, and through Moses, God was delivering them all from their darkness and suffering into the new light and hope that He reassured all those who have kept their faith in Him. God did not wish to see the suffering of His faithful, which was caused by the wickedness of man’s evil desires, their jealousy, greed and fears, which manifested in such acts of tyranny and evil, in how the Egyptians and their Pharaoh treated the Israelites, as slaves and less than human beings. Therefore, God reassured Moses and sent him into Egypt so that He might rescue the Israelites through him, and bringing them all out of the land of Egypt by His great power, God proved ever true and faithful to the Covenant that He had made and renewed again and again with us, showing us just how patient and enduring His love for us has been.

In our Gospel passage today, we then heard of the Lord Jesus speaking to His disciples telling all of them and all the people to come to Him, all those who are heavily burdened, troubled and are in suffering, and that He will give them all rest in Him because His yoke is light and He is truly filled with love for each and every one of His beloved ones, whom He was willing to gather from all the far corners of the whole world. Through all of these words, just as the Lord reassured Moses and His people Israel of His salvation, thus, the Lord Jesus manifested God’s love and compassion towards us in an even more perfect manner, being the Love of God manifested in the flesh, as God Himself came into our midst, descending from His heavenly Throne, to come and dwell with us. He gathers us all to Himself and reminds us all of the love He has for us, through which He willingly leads us to freedom from our sins, which has enslaved us all.

Yes, this means that just as the Israelites had been freed from their enslavement by the Egyptians and their Pharaoh, thus all of us in the similar manner have also been liberated and made free from the tyranny of sin and the evil one and his forces seeking our destruction and damnation. At the same time, if we pay more attention to what we have heard from the Lord’s words, He is also reminding us all that to follow Him does not mean that we will immediately be freed from all sufferings and that we will immediately enjoy eternal bliss and joy. Much like the Israelites who have endured forty years of journey in the desert after their Exodus from Egypt, due to their stubbornness and continuous failures to resist the temptations of sin, thus all of us in our own lives, we are also called to be prepared for what may be an arduous journey of faith and life, in striving for the glory of God and His salvation.

Today, the Church celebrates the feast of St. Apollinaris, a great saint and man of God whose life and works, whose actions, words and more things about him may hopefully inspire more and more amongst us to be ever more faithful to the Lord and to be more worthy of Him. St. Apollinaris, also known as St. Apollinaris of Ravenna was the Bishop of Ravenna and one of the earliest Church fathers being according to the sacred traditions, a contemporary of the Holy Apostles. St. Apollinaris was probably also one of the disciples of the Lord, and at least was a disciple of St. Peter the Apostle, the first Pope. According to Church traditions and martyrology, St. Apollinaris was a dedicated bishop and servant of God, who devoted his life to the care of his flock, much like how the Lord Himself has sought His lost sheep as we heard in our Scriptures today.

Consequently, he cared for them and remained firm in his faith and dedication to God despite the challenges that he had to face throughout his ministry, amidst the many persecutions and oppressions against the early Christian communities, the Church of God by the Roman authorities. St. Apollinaris did what he could to protect those under his care, hid many of the Christians including those who have been banished, exiled and punished for their faith in God. Eventually, he himself was persecuted and martyred for everything that he had faithfully done for the Lord’s sake and in defiance against the orders from the Roman state itself, and to the very end, he remained firmly faithful, and prophesied that eventually the Church would triumph against all of its oppressors, which indeed did come true.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all hence follow the examples of St. Apollinaris of Ravenna and remind ourselves of all of his dedications and works for the glory of God and for others, just as we also recall the great love and kindness that God has shown us. Let us all remember that each one of us as Christians have important duties and responsibilities, in proclaiming the truth and Good News of God to the whole world. May the Lord continue to guide us in our path, and empower us so that we may continue to strive to do our best in faith, in persevering strongly despite the many trials and challenges we may have to face in our path. May God bless us all and our every good efforts and endeavours. Amen.

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Thursday, 20 July 2023 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Apollinaris, Bishop and Martyr (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or Red (Martyrs)

Matthew 11 : 28-30

At that time, Jesus said to His disciples, “Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble of heart; and you will find rest. For My yoke is easy; and My burden is light.”

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Thursday, 20 July 2023 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Apollinaris, Bishop and Martyr (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green or Red (Martyrs)

Psalm 104 : 1 and 5, 8-9, 24-25, 26-27

Give thanks to YHVH, call on His Name; make known His works among the nations. Remember His wonderful works, His miracles and His judgments.

He remembers His Covenant forever, His promise to a thousand generations, the Covenant He made with Abraham, the promise He swore to Isaac.

YHVH made His people fruitful and much stronger than their foes; whose hearts He turned, to hate His people, to deal deceitfully with His servants.

Then He sent Moses His servant and Aaron whom He had chosen. They performed His signs among them, His miracles in the land of Ham.

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Thursday, 20 July 2023 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Apollinaris, Bishop and Martyr (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or Red (Martyrs)

Exodus 3 : 13-20

Moses answered God, “If I go to the Israelites and say to them : ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ they will ask me : ‘What is His Name?’ What shall I answer them?”

God said to Moses, “I AM WHO AM. This is what you will say to the sons of Israel : ‘I AM sent me to you.” God then said to Moses, “You will say to the Israelites : ‘YHVH, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob, has sent me.’ That will be My Name forever, and by this Name they shall call upon Me for all generations to come.”

“Go! Call together the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘YHVH, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob appeared to me and said : I have seen and taken account of how the Egyptians have treated you, and I mean to bring you out of all this oppression in Egypt and take you to the land of the Canaanites, a land flowing with milk and honey.'”

“The elders of Israel will listen to you and, with them, you shall go to the palace of the king of Egypt and say to him : ‘The God of the Hebrews, YHVH, has met with us. Now let us go a three days’ journey into the wilderness to sacrifice to YHVH our God.'”

“I well know that the king of the Egyptians will not allow you to go unless he is forced to do so. I will therefore stretch out My hand and strike Egypt in extraordinary ways, after which he will let you go.”

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Wednesday, 19 July 2023 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Scripture passages, all of us are reminded that each one of us have been given the revelation of God’s wonders and His truth, His Good News and the fullness of His love, just as He has done through His prophets and messengers, and ultimately through none other than His own Son, Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, the Son of God and the One through Whom God has revealed the fullness of His love and compassion, His care and attention to each and every one of us, His beloved children, whom He has cared and shown attention on every single moments, whether in good or terrible times. God has done so much for us that all of us should be cognisant of His generosity and love, which He has patiently showed us all these while.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of Exodus, we heard of the moment when Moses was called by God in the land of the Midianites, where he spent his days in exile away from Egypt, where he committed a crime against an Egyptian. Moses was called by God at Mount Horeb, where he went up and saw a miraculous burning bush, where God spoke to him and revealed to him His intentions. God told Moses that he would be sent to the Egyptians and their ruler, the Pharaoh so that He might deliver all of His beloved people from their predicament and slavery, and that God would proclaim His glory and greatness to those who had persecuted and oppressed His chosen ones. Moses listened to the Lord and heard of everything that He would do for the sake of His people, of how He would finally set the things in motion for the salvation and liberation of His beloved ones.

That was therefore how God called Moses to be His servant, and how He would eventually do great deeds amidst His people and among all the Egyptians and many others, who have seen the great might of God displayed in the signs and wonders, and the Ten Great Plagues He sent against the Egyptians, among other great deeds. The Lord revealed to us His love, His patient and compassionate nature, His attention and His great commitment to His beloved ones. And this is what He has also revealed to us through His Son, just as we heard from our Gospel passage today, in which we heard the Lord Jesus speaking to the people and to His followers about how He has been sent into this world to reveal to everyone the love of the Father, and how He, as the Son, revealed the Father’s will and love to all of His beloved people.

As Christians, all of us have received and been entrusted with this same revelation and truth, and we have been called and chosen from among the world to be the receivers and the bearers of God’s great love and truth, His Good News and wonders. That is why, like Moses, all of us have been called to do His will, and to carry out whatever works and to do whatever it is that right in His Presence. All of us are called and entrusted with the gift of our Christian faith and truth, that as those who have believed in these same truths, hopefully we may proclaim them in all of the opportunities that had been provided to us. Each and every one of us are the beacons of God’s light, the bearers of His love and His salvation into this world. It is through us that many others may come to know of the Lord and seek His love and salvation.

Just like Moses had been sent into the land of Egypt to liberate the people of Israel from the slavery to the Egyptians, hence, the Lord Jesus Himself, the Son of God, was sent into our midst so that He might deliver us from the slavery to our many sins and wickedness. And through Him, God established His Church, His Presence and Body in this world, calling upon every one of His beloved children to come to Him and to embrace once again the love which He has always lavished upon them. And all of us as Christians are the members of this same Church and Body of Christ, entrusted with the works of evangelisation and the proclamation of God’s Good News and love, which we should indeed embrace wholeheartedly, in our every day living and in every moments, for it is within our power and reach to touch the lives of many others with the love and truth of God.

The question now therefore is, are we willing to commit ourselves to this calling and ministry? Too often many of us Christians are too focused on our own selfish desires and ambitions, our pursuits in life and many other things that can be serious obstacles in our path, in our journey of faith towards the Lord. That is why today we are all reminded of this calling and mission we have, so that amidst our busy lives, actions and works, and among all the things that we are busy and often preoccupied in seeking, we may remember that in whatever we do, we should do it for the sake of the Lord and out of love and faith in Him. We should not spend so much time in seeking worldly things and all the satisfactions of the flesh. Those things do not last forever, and will not bring us true satisfaction and happiness in life, which God alone can give us.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, that is why today we should discern our path forward in life and consider carefully how we should continue living our lives with faith. We are truly so fortunate that God has given us so many wonderful blessings, and having loved us so generously all these while. Now, let us all consider and discern what we can do, in our own lives and in whatever areas we are working or living in, so that by our actions and works, by our every words and interactions with one another, we will always be exemplary and ever faithful in every one of our way of living. Let us do our best so that more and more people may come to know the Lord through us, and that more may be persuaded to believe in the Lord and His Good News, His salvation and ways. It is through us that God can call more and more of His lost ones to Him, and we should make good use of the opportunities given to us to reach out to our fellow brothers and sisters.

May the Lord continue to help and guide us in our journey in life, and empower each and every one of us so that we may indeed grow ever stronger in our faith and trust in Him, and may He continue to bless us and our many works so that by our ever faithful commitment to Him, we will always be filled with His grace and blessings, His love and compassion, now and always. Amen.

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Wednesday, 19 July 2023 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Matthew 11 : 25-27

At that time, Jesus said, “Father, Lord of heaven and earth, I praise You; because You have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to simple people. Yes, Father, this was Your gracious will.”

“Everything has been entrusted to Me by My Father. No one knows the Son except the Father; and no one knows the Father except the Son, and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal Him.”

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Wednesday, 19 July 2023 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 102 : 1-2, 3-4, 6-7

Praise YHVH, my soul; all my being, praise His holy Name! Praise YHVH, my soul, and do not forget all His kindness.

He forgives all your sins and heals all your sickness; He redeems your life from destruction and crowns you with love and compassion.

YHVH restores justice and secures the rights of the oppressed. He has made known His ways to Moses; and His deeds, to the people of Israel.

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Wednesday, 19 July 2023 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Exodus 3 : 1-6, 9-12

Moses pastured the sheep of Jethro, his father-in-law, priest of Midian. One day he led the flock to the far side of the desert and came to Horeb, the Mountain of God. The Angel of YHVH appeared to him by means of a flame of fire in the middle of a bush. Moses saw that although the bush was on fire it did not burn up.

Moses thought, “I will go and see this amazing sight, why is the bush not burning up?” YHVH saw that Moses was drawing near to look, and God called to him from the middle of the bush, “Moses! Moses!” He replied, “Here I am.” YHVH said to him, “Do not come near; take off your sandals because the place where you are standing is holy ground.”

And God continued, “I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob.” Moses hid his face lest his eyes look on God. YHVH said, “The cry of the sons of Israel has reached Me and I have seen how the Egyptians oppress them. Go now! I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring My people, the sons of Israel, out of Egypt.”

Moses said to God, “Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the people of Israel out of Egypt?” God replied, “I will be with you and this will be the sign that I have sent you. When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you will worship God on this mountain.”

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Tuesday, 18 July 2023 : 15th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we continued with the discourse from the Book of Exodus in our first reading, we are reminded that we should believe in the Lord and trust in His providence, in His guidance and path at all times. That is how we can better walk through this life and the path that He has shown and led us into. Each and every one of us should continue to allow God to help and lead us down the right path in life, listening to Him calling upon us deep within our hearts and minds. Each one of us should listen to the Lord Who has shown us His love and kindness, and Who has constantly reached out to us, seeking to be truly and genuinely reconciled with us, that we, though sinners, may be redeemed and restored to the graceful existence and lives that we have been created for by the Lord from the very beginning.

In our first reading today, we heard about the story of the birth of Moses, the one through whom God would rescue His people, the Israelites, from their enslavement and suffering in the land of Egypt. Back then, the Egyptians had been persecuting and oppressing the Israelites for many years and decades as they feared the great multitude and the growing power of the Israelites, who first came into Egypt during the time of Joseph, who became Regent of all Egypt and safeguarded his family from famine and harm during those years. According to Jewish tradition, by the time Moses was born, the people of Israel had been living in Egypt for around four centuries, and the time was nigh then, in God’s time, to bring His beloved people back to the land which He has promised to them and to their ancestors.

As mentioned in yesterday’s reading from the Book of Exodus, the Pharaoh of Egypt sought to destroy and eradicate the Israelites as a people, by ordering the destruction of all the sons of the Israelite slaves, decreeing that all of those sons of the Israelites had to be cast into the Nile River and therefore killed. But God was with His people, providing for them, and some Egyptians, two midwives according to the tradition, were sympathetic to the Israelites and rescued many Israelite young male children from their fated destruction. Moses himself was spared from the River Nile and destruction as no less than Pharaoh’s own daughter noticed him and took and treated him as her own son. Thus, this was how the Lord began to put the things in motion for the salvation and liberation of His people, that would be fulfilled when Moses grew up and eventually led the Israelites back to their Promised Land.

This of course did not come easy, as we heard in today’s first reading passage, Moses had to flee to the land of the Midianites for a while as he killed an Egyptian when that person oppressed one of his fellow Israelites. Moses had to toil in foreign lands, and when he later on came back to Egypt at the behest of God’s call and mission, he had to struggle against Egypt and its Pharaoh, who adamantly refused to let the Israelites go free. He had to face a lot of struggles and trials, difficulties and challenges amidst his ministry, and even later on during the Exodus and journey from Egypt, he had to contend with the disobedience, lack of faith and stubbornness from the people that he led patiently to the land of their ancestors. Moses did not have it easy, and neither did the Lord Himself, when He came into this world, in His Son, Jesus Christ, Our Lord and Saviour.

As we also heard then from our Gospel passage today, the Lord Himself was frustrated with the lack of faith, stubbornness and disobedience of His people, that He proclaimed those words against Chorazin, Bethsaida and Capernaum. If we are familiar with these places’ names, that is because those were exactly the places where the Lord performed many of His miracles and works. Yet, despite the Lord’s miracles and wonders, the Wisdom and authority of His teachings and words, many among the people, especially the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law among them, who have constantly and stubbornly refused to listen to the Lord’s continuous effort to reach out to them and to all the other people, even to the point of purposefully finding ways to put obstacles and hardships in the path of the Lord and His disciples.

In the face of all these stubborn refusals and resistance, the Lord therefore expressed His sadness and frustrations, and reminded all of His disciples and followers, and everyone else that unless they listen to Him and His truth, then they may end up falling deeper and deeper into the path of sin and rebellion against God, which will lead them into their downfall and destruction. The righteous ones will gain entry into God’s everlasting kingdom and gain true joy from the Lord while those who are wicked and unfaithful will have nothing in the end but damnation and destruction in hell because of their disobedience and refusal to believe in God. As we heard from our Scripture passages today, we are reminded of just how fortunate and blessed we are that God has sent us His deliverance through His Son, that He has endeavoured to deliver us all from the tyranny and enslavement by sin, just as Moses, by the hand of God, delivered the Israelites from their slavery in Egypt.

That is why all of us should do our best today so that we may once again turn towards the Lord with renewed faith and zeal, and be filled with the strong desire to love Him and to serve Him in all occasions. All of us are reminded to walk ever more faithfully in His presence, and to do what we can so that we may indeed be truly faithful and dedicated to Him in all things. All of us should not abandon the Lord for other things in life, for all the worldly pursuits and ambitions, all the greed and human desires that can lead us astray in our path. Each one of us should do what we can in order to commit ourselves to the Lord in the same manner that He Himself has committed Himself to us through the Covenant that He has made with each one of us. All of us have been blessed and are so fortunate for having received this grace.

Now, brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore be renewed and strengthened in faith, at all times. May the Lord continue to guide us in our journey and lives, so that in everything we say and do, we will always do our best to glorify Him by our lives, through our every words, actions and deeds. May God be with us all, His beloved people, so that just as He has rescued the Israelites from the slavery under the Pharaoh and the Egyptians, thus He may also rescue us all from our predicament and our enslavement by sin and evil. May God bless our every good works and efforts, now and always. Amen.