Monday, 6 November 2023 : 31st Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Romans 11 : 29-36

Because the call of God, and His gifts, cannot be nullified. Through the disobedience of the Jews, the mercy of God came to you who did not obey God. They, in turn, will receive mercy, in due time, after this disobedience, that brought God’s mercy to you. So, God has submitted all to disobedience, in order to show His mercy to all.

How deep are the riches, the wisdom and knowledge of God! His decisions cannot be explained, nor His ways understood! Who has ever known God’s thoughts? Who has ever been His adviser? Who has given Him something first, so that God had to repay him? For everything comes from Him, has been made by Him and has to return to Him. To Him be the glory forever! Amen.

Sunday, 5 November 2023 : Thirty-First Sunday of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this Sunday all of us are all called to be truly faithful to the Lord, and to be wholly committed to Him in all the things we do in our lives. We must not allow ourselves to be swayed by the many temptations all around the world, which may lead us down the wrong path towards sin and our downfall. We must always be firm in our commitment and dedication to God, and we must always remember that everything we say and do, and all of our works, all of them should be done for the glory of God, with the focus and centre on the Lord, rather than for our own glory and achievements, ambitions and desires. These are what we are reminded as Christians, that we know how to live our lives worthily of the Lord.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Book of the prophet Malachi, the words of the Lord warning His people, and in particular His priests, those from the tribe of Levi who had been appointed to be the priests over the people of God. The prophet Malachi was one of the last prophets of the Lord to come before the advent of the Messiah, and he gave this warning in relation to the sinful and wicked actions that the people of God had done in the previous moments, in their numerous rebellions and disobedience against Him, in all the wickedness that they had committed throughout their lives. God has always been patient in helping and guiding them all so that they might find their way back to Him, and once again be filled with His grace and love.

The priests mentioned by the Lord in that passage today, had been responsible for the spiritual well-being of the people and becoming the intermediary between the Lord and His beloved ones. The priests, who were chosen and appointed from among the tribe of the Levites, were supposed to be the ones to offer on behalf of the people, the offerings and sacrifices meant for the absolution and forgiveness of their sins. However, as it had frequently happened before, such as if we read in the other parts of the Old Testament, like in the Book of the prophet Samuel, the sons of Eli the High Priest, named Hophni and Phinehas, who belonged to the Levites, were corrupt in their practices, wicked and abused their positions for their own benefits.

They did not obey the Lord and they took from the fattest and best portion of the meat and the offerings presented to them, even though the Law stated that those had to be offered to God and reserved for Him. But those two sons of Eli instead appropriated those for themselves, and in other instances of wickedness and sinful deeds, they did whatever the corrupt priests had done throughout time, while theirs were the ones most well-documented in the Scriptures. And in this case, the Lord’s warning and action against those wicked priests came true, as those who were wicked faced their just fate, like the sons of Eli who were slain in battle against the Philistines, and the Ark of the Covenant that they brought to the battle with them were seized by the Philistines.

Similar fates faced those other people of God, their kings and nobles, and also the priests and the common folks, who had not obeyed the Lord and His commandments and Law, and instead preferring to follow the wicked ways of the world, and all the corruptions of sin. Many among the people and their wicked kings have chosen to abandon God and worship the pagan gods and false idols instead, and lived in the state of sin, which caused many to fall further and deeper into the wrong paths. They also persecuted the prophets and messengers that God had sent to them in order to help and remind them to return to the path of righteousness. In the end, they faced the just consequences of their wickedness and sins, as they were crushed, defeated and had their country and cities destroyed, by the Assyrians and the Babylonians.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard something that is rather similar, as the Lord Jesus criticised the actions of the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law in their refusal to obey the Lord and His Law in the right way. They chose to follow their own interpretation and understanding of the Law, which was flawed, and they focused so much on external appearances and pious expressions, that they forgot what it truly meant to be obedient to God, to His Law and commandments. They spent their time and effort to make themselves look good and pious before the others, and they became enamoured by their own vanity and pride, which resulted in them doing things and works not for the greater glory of God, but rather for their own fame and glory.

This was why the Lord criticised them much, as they misled the people of God into the wrong path by their lack of appreciation and understanding of the true nature of God’s Law and commandments. They paraded their piety and actions, proudly thinking that they were league ahead of others around them, in being better and more worthy, more righteous and religious than others. But they deluded themselves because this attitude made them haughty, ambitious and proud, and forgot that they themselves were sinners, imperfect and in need for God’s mercy and healing as well. They had not just acted unjustly towards others, but they had also neglected their responsibilities and duties in showing the path towards God to those who have been entrusted under their care. Not only that, but they had also closed off the path towards God’s grace and salvation by their attitude, in ostracising and being prejudiced against those whom they deemed to be less than worthy.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, this is why as Christians, all of us should always strive to be exemplary in our actions and way of life, and most importantly, place the Lord ever always at the centre of our lives and existence. We must not allow the temptations and allures of worldly glory and pleasures to distract us from our calling to serve the Lord in all things and to be full of our faith and obedience to God’s Law and precepts. As we have discussed and talked about earlier on, those priests, elders and the Pharisees who had not obeyed the Lord wholeheartedly, and allowed themselves instead to be misled and swayed by worldly temptations, ambitions and pleasures, which brought them deeper and deeper into the path of wickedness and sin, by which they will be judged against, and found wanting. This is why, all of us, in our own respective areas of life, we must always strive to overcome the temptations and the pressures of worldly desires that may tempt us to follow the path of sin and evil.

In our second reading today, St. Paul in his Epistle to the Church and the faithful in the city of Thessalonica, the Thessalonians, wrote about how the Apostles and the missionaries of the faith cared for them all and shown them the true nature of the Christian faith, that is full of love and compassion, care and attention to others. He spoke to them of the hard work and efforts that they had done for the sake of God’s people, and all of those in the end showed us that true nature of our Christian faith is one of dedication to God, as well as our commitment to love one another just as much as we have loved God and ourselves. We must not put our selfish desires and wants above that of our love for others, and we must not let our personal ambitions and selfish attitudes to prevent us from reaching out to the Lord, our God and Saviour.

Instead, as we continue to labour and walk through this life that we have been blessed and given opportunities in, all of us should continue to resist the corruptions of sin, and the temptations to do things for our own personal benefits at the cost of others around us, who may suffer because of our selfishness, greed and ambitions. Otherwise, as the Scriptures had already clearly shown us, and the Lord’s own words to add on to that, those who are wicked shall be held accountable for their actions, and the greater our position of responsibilities are, the more heavily this burden shall be on our shoulders, as the Lord will judge every single deeds we have done, and what we have also failed to do in our lives, even when we have been given the opportunities to do so. We should not forget that in our every moments in life, we should always be exemplary in faith, and we must always show our Christian faith in our actions at every step of our lives.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us hence strive to put God above all other things in our lives, and commit ourselves anew with faith to whatever that He has commanded and told us to do. Each and every one of us have been entrusted with the particular missions to contribute to the works of the Church, in various different parts and areas of the world. We do not have to do great things in life in order to do this. Rather, what matters is for us to do what we can in the small things we do each day and at every moments, in our various areas of responsibilities, so that we may indeed be good role models and inspirations for one another, in everything that we say and do, and we may be the shining examples of Christian virtues and love to all the people, that more and more may come to believe in God through us.

May the Lord be with us all and may He empower each one of us so that we may indeed be strengthened and inspired to live our lives ever more worthily as Christians, in each and every occasions throughout our lives, that we may come ever closer to righteousness and grace of God. May God bless us and our good efforts, now and always. Amen.

Sunday, 5 November 2023 : Thirty-First Sunday of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Matthew 23 : 1-12

At that time, Jesus said to the crowds and to His disciples, “The teachers of the Law and the Pharisees have sat down on the chair of Moses. So you shall do and observe all they say; but do not do as they do, for they do not do what they say. They tie up heavy burdens and load them on the shoulders of the people, but they do not even lift a finger to move them.”

“They do everything in order to be seen by people : they wear very wide bands of the Law around their foreheads, and robes with large tassels. They enjoy the first places at feasts and the best seats in the synagogues, and they like being greeted in the marketplace, and being called ‘Master’ by the people.”

“But you, do not let yourselves be called Master, because you have only one Master, and all of you are brothers and sisters. Neither should you call anyone on earth Father, because you have only one Father, He Who is in heaven. Nor should you be called Leader, because Christ is the only Leader for you.”

“Let the greatest among you be the servant of all. For whoever makes himself great shall be humbled, and whoever humbles himself shall be made great.”

Sunday, 5 November 2023 : Thirty-First Sunday of Ordinary Time (Second Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

1 Thessalonians 2 : 7b-9, 13

We were gentle with you, as a nursing mother, who feeds and cuddles her baby. And so great is our concern, that we are ready to give you, as well as the Gospel, even our very lives, for you have become very dear to us.

Remember our labour and toil; when we preached the Gospel, we worked day and night, so as not to be a burden to you. This is why we never cease giving thanks to God for, on receiving our message, you accepted it, not as human teaching, but as the Word of God. That is what it really is, and, as such, it is at work in you who believe.

Sunday, 5 November 2023 : Thirty-First Sunday of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 130 : 1, 2, 3

O YHVH, my heart is not proud nor do I have arrogant eyes. I am not engrossed in ambitious matters, nor in things too great for me.

I have quieted and stilled my soul, like a weaned child, on its mother’s lap; like a contented child is my soul.

Hope in YHVH, o Israel, now and forever.

Sunday, 5 November 2023 : Thirty-First Sunday of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Malachi 1 : 14b – Malachi 2 : 2b, 8-10

For I am a great King; and My Name is respected through all the nations, says YHVH of hosts.

This warning is also for you, priests. If you do not listen to it, or concern yourself, to glorify My Name, says YHVH of hosts. But you, says YHVH of hosts, have strayed from My way, and, moreover, caused many to stumble because of your teaching. You have broken My Covenant with Levi.

Therefore, I let all the people despise you and consider you unworthy, because you do not follow My ways; and you show partiality in your judgments. Do we not all have the same Father? Has the same God not created all of us? Why, then, does each of us betray his brother, defiling the Covenant of our ancestors?

(Usus Antiquior) Twenty-Third Sunday after Pentecost (II Classis) – Sunday, 5 November 2023 : Offertory, Secret Prayer of the Priest, Communion and Post-Communion Prayer

Liturgical Colour : Green

Offertory

Psalm 129 : 1-2

De profundis clamavi ad Te, Domine : Domine, exaudi orationem meam : de profundis clamavi ad Te, Domine.

English translation

From the depths I have cried out to You, o Lord. Lord, hear my prayer, from the depths I have cried out to You, o Lord.

Secret Prayer of the Priest

Pro nostrae servitutis augmento sacrificum Tibi, Domine, laudis offerimus ut, quod immeritis contulisti, propitius exsequaris. Per Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum Filium Tuum, qui Tecum vivit et regnat in unitate Spiritus Sancti Dei, per omnia saecula saeculorum. Amen.

English translation

We offer You, o Lord, the sacrifice of praise for the increase of our service, that You may graciously complete that which, for no merit of ours, You had granted unto us. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, Who with You lives and reigns in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, forever and ever. Amen.

Communion

Mark 11 : 24

Amen, dico vobis, quidquid orantes petitis, credite, quia accipietis, et fiet vobis.

English translation

Amen I say to you, whatsoever, you ask when you pray, believe that you shall receive, and it shall be done to you.

Post-Communion Prayer

Quaesumus, omnipotens Deus : ut, quos divina tribuis participatione gaudere, humanis non sinas subjacere periculis. Per Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum Filium Tuum, qui Tecum vivit et regnat in unitate Spiritus Sancti Dei, per omnia saecula saeculorum. Amen.

English translation

We pray to You, o Almighty God, that You will not suffer to be overcome by human dangers those to whom You granted participation in things that are divine. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, Who with You lives and reigns in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, forever and ever. Amen.

(Usus Antiquior) Twenty-Third Sunday after Pentecost (II Classis) – Sunday, 5 November 2023 : Holy Gospel

Liturgical Colour : Green

Sequentia Sancti Evangelii secundum Matthaeum – Continuation of the Holy Gospel according to St. Matthew

Matthew 9 : 18-26

In illo tempore : Loquente Jesu ad turbas, ecce, princeps unus accessit et adorabat eum, dicens : Domine, filia mea modo defuncta est : sed veni, impone manum tuam super eam, et vivet.

Et surgens Jesus sequebatur eum et discipuli ejus. Et ecce mulier, quae sanguinis fluxum patiebatur duodecim annis, accessit retro et tetigit fimbriam vestimenti ejus. Dicebat enim intra se : Si tetigero tantum vestimentum ejus, salva ero.

At Jesus conversus et videns eam, dixit : Confide, filia fides tua te salvam fecit. Et salva facta est mulier et illa hora. Et cum venisset Jesus in domum principis, et vidisset tibicines et turbam tumultuantem, dicebat : Recedite : non est enim mortua puella, sed dormit.

Et deridebant eum. Et cum ejecta esset turba, intravit et tenuit manum ejus. Et surrexit puella. Et exiit fama haec in universam terram illam.

English translation

At that time, as Jesus was speaking to the multitudes, behold a certain ruler came up, and adored Him, saying, “Lord, my daughter is even now dead, but if You come to lay Your hands upon her, she shall live.”

And Jesus, rising up, followed him with His disciples. And behold a woman, who was troubled with an issue of blood for twelve years, came behind Him, and touched the hem of His garment. For she said within herself, “If I shall only touch His garment, I shall be healed.”

But Jesus turning and seeing her, said, “Be of good heart, daughter, your faith had made you whole.” And the woman was made whole from that hour. And when Jesus came into the house of the ruler, and saw the minstrels making a tumult, He said, “Give place, for the girl is not dead, but sleeps.”

And they laughed Him to scorn. And when the multitude was put forth, He went in, and took her by the hand. And the maid arose. And the fame thereafter went abroad into all that country.

(Usus Antiquior) Twenty-Third Sunday after Pentecost (II Classis) – Sunday, 5 November 2023 : Gradual and Alleluia

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 43 : 8-9 and Psalm 129 : 1-2

Liberasti nos, Domine, ex affligentibus nos : et eos, qui nos oderunt, confudisti.

Response : In Deo laudabimur tota die, et in Nomine Tuo confitebimur in saecula.

Alleluja, Alleluja.

Response : De profundis clamavi ad Te, Domine : Domine, exaudi orationem meam. Alleluja.

English translation

You had delivered us, o Lord, from those who afflict us, and had put them to shame, those who hate us.

Response : In God we will glory all the day, and in Your Name we will give praise forever.

Alleluia, Alleluia.

Response : From the depths I have cried to You, o Lord. O Lord, hear my prayer. Alleluia.

(Usus Antiquior) Twenty-Third Sunday after Pentecost (II Classis) – Sunday, 5 November 2023 : Epistle

Liturgical Colour : Green

Lectio Epistolae Beati Pauli Apostoli ad Philippenses – Lesson from the Epistle of Blessed Paul the Apostle to the Philippians

Philippians 3 : 17-21 and Philippians 4 : 1-3

Fratres : Imitatores mei estote, et observate eos, qui ita ambulant, sicut habetis formam nostram. Multi enim ambulant, quos saepe dicebam vobis (nunc autem et flens dico) inimicos Crucis Christi : quorum finis interitus : quorum Deus venter est : et gloria in confusione ipsorum, qui terrena sapiunt.

Nostra autem conversatio in caelis est : unde etiam Salvatorem exspectamus, Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum, qui reformabit corpus humilitatis nostrae, configuratum corpori claritatis suae, secundum operationem, qua etiam possit subjicere sibi omnia.

Itaque, fratres mei carissimi et desideratissimi, gaudium meum et corona mea : sic state in Domino, carissimi. Evodiam rogo et Syntychen deprecor idipsum sapere in Domino. Etiam rogo et te, germane compar, adjuva illas, quae mecum laboraverunt in Evangelio cum Clemente et ceteris adjutoribus meis, quorum nomina sunt in libro vitae.

English translation

Brethren, may all of you be my followers, and observe those who walk so as you have our model. For many walk, of whom I have often told you (and now tell you weeping) that they are enemies of the Cross of Christ; whose end is destruction, whose God is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things.

But our conversation is in heaven; from where we also look for the Saviour, our Lord Jesus Christ, who will reform the body of His glory, according to the operation whereby He is also able to subdue all things unto Himself.

Therefore, my brethren, dearly beloved, and most desired, my joy and my crown, so stand fast in the Lord, my dearly beloved. I beg of Evodia, and I beseech Syntyche to be of one mind in the Lord, and I entreat you also, my sincere companion, help those women who have laboured with me in the Gospel with Clement and the rest of my fellow labourers, whose names are in the book of life.