Monday

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Monday, 22 June 2015 : 12th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Paulinus of Nola, Bishop and St. John Fisher, Bishop and St. Thomas More, Martyrs (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Bishops) or Red (Martyrs)

Genesis 12 : 1-9

YHVH said to Abram, “Leave your country, your family and your father’s house, for the land I will show you. I will make you a great nation. I will bless you and make your name great, and you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you, I will curse, and in you all peoples of the earth will be blessed.”

So Abram went as YHVH had told him, and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he left Haran. Abram took Sarai, his wife, his nephew Lot, all the possessions they had accumulated and the people they had acquired in Haran. They set out for the land of Canaan.

They arrived at Canaan. Abram travelled through the country as far as Shechem, to the oak of Moreh. At that time the Canaanites were in the land. YHVH appeared to Abram and said, “To your descendants I will give this land.” There he built an altar to YHVH who had appeared to him.

From there he went on to the mountains east of Bethel and pitched his tent, with Bethel to the west and Ai to the east. There also he built an altar to YHVH and called on the Name of YHVH. Then Abram set out in the direction of Negeb.

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Monday, 15 June 2015 : 11th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, on this day, we heard about how God taught His people that the way of revenge should no longer be practiced, and instead, they should practice mercy and love from then on. This law of strict and retaliatory justice had been practiced by the people of Israel since the days of Moses, when the Law was first revealed to men and when it was first instituted.

As with the law on divorce, which the Pharisees also made into an issue on another occasion with Jesus, these laws actually do not reflect what God truly wants with His beloved people. For God Himself is true Love, and His ways are mercy, compassion and gentleness. Why then, God gave us such a draconian and harsh law, where people who have caused someone pain in something must repay it in exactly the same way, eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth and others?

That is because of how stubborn the people of God was, that they continued to repeatedly defy the will of God and committed what is wicked and evil in the sight of God, breaking the commandments of the Law in various occasions. They even broke the covenant as soon as God established it with them, by replacing Him with a golden calf, a pagan idol, whom they deemed as their god.

They constantly rebelled against Moses, His servant and made complaints after complaints, not being happy of having been liberated from their slavery in Egypt. They would rather live in the pleasures of the world and their stomachs while enslaved, rather than to be freed and to walk in the way of the Lord. And this stubborn people did not trust in the Lord and feared the Canaanites, and as a result, God punished them to wander in the desert for forty years.

In order to deal with this kind of people, as we do with people who are difficult to handle, sometimes, it is indeed necessary for us to use force and strictness in order to make things work. In the same way therefore, what God truly wants us is that, we must become more compassionate in our dealings with others. We should not seek revenge for what evil that others had afflicted on us.

Why not, brethren? That is because revenge only brings about even more pain and evil, and more often than not it brings only more revenge and destruction upon us. It is a vicious cycle that will never end if we continue to engage ourselves in the act of revenge and violence. Forgiveness and mercy is what is capable of breaking this vicious cycle, and allow harmony and peace to reign again among the parties involved.

But, we also have to take note that forgiveness should not be taken for granted, as many falsely thought that they can just do as they want and then they deserve to be forgiven. At the same time as we show mercy and forgiveness, se must also make sure that the person to whom we show mercy must also snow true and genuine desire for repentance, or otherwise, it would be false mercy that we are showing them.

It is particularly troubling that even within the Church there are those who are the proponents of this giving of false mercy, which in the end, while it shows our Christian tenderness and love, but it also at the same time does not lead people into righteousness, as it causes the people to continue to live in sin. In the end, it will only deceive the people, and in this deception, instead of bringing the people back to God, we are casting them out to hell.

Mercy must be tempered with justice, and vice versa. Compassion must be tempered with discipline, and vice versa. Therefore, we must balance our approach in everything that we do. In all of our actions, let us firstly learn how to forgive and let go, letting go of the pride and the hatred in our hearts so that we may learn to forgive, and then we must follow it up, by giving out the love from our heart, showing that we are concerned about their well-being, and seek to help and guide them to change their ways and to repent.

In this manner, not only that we stop the vicious cycle of revenge and hatred from happening, but as we heard from the first reading today, our actions will bear many fruits, by inspiring many others who witness what we have done, and practicing the same in their own actions, and in this, a small ripple of good action, will eventually become a huge wave of charity and love, and we can bring many souls towards the salvation in our Lord. May Almighty God be with us, forgive us our sins, and bring us to everlasting life. Amen.

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Monday, 15 June 2015 : 11th Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Matthew 5 : 38-42

At that time, Jesus said to His disciples, “You have heard that it was said : An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. But I tell you this : do not oppose evil with evil; if someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn and offer the other. If someone sues you in court for your shirt, give him your coat as well.”

“If someone forces you to go one mile, go two miles with him. Give when asked, and do not turn your back on anyone who wants to borrow from you.”

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Monday, 15 June 2015 : 11th Week of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 97 : 1, 2-3ab, 3cd-4

Sing to the Lord a new song, for He has done wonders; His right hand, His holy arm, has won victory for Him.

The Lord has shown His salvation, revealing His justice to the nations. He has not forgotten His love nor His faithfulness to Israel.

The farthest ends of the earth all have seen God’s saving power. All you lands, make a joyful noise to the Lord, break into song and sing praise.

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Monday, 15 June 2015 : 11th Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

2 Corinthians 6 : 1-10

Being God’s helpers we beg you : let it not be in vain that you received this grace of God. Scripture says : ‘At the favourable time I listened to you, on the day of salvation I helped you.’ This is the favourable time, this is the day of salvation.

We are concerned not to give anyone an occasion to stumble or criticise our mission. Instead we prove we are true ministers of God in every way by our endurance in so many trials, in hardships, afflictions, floggings, imprisonment, riots, fatigue, sleepless nights and days of hunger.

People can notice in our upright life, knowledge, patience and kindness, action of the Holy Spirit, sincere love, words of truth and power of God. So we fight with the weapons of justice, to attack as well as to defend.

Sometimes we are honoured, at other times insulted; we receive criticism as well as praise. We are regarded as liars although we speak the truth; as unknown though we are well-known; as dead and yet we live. Punishments come upon us but we have not, as yet, been put to death.

We appear to be afflicted, yet always joyful; we seem to be poor, but we enrich many; we have nothing, but we possess everything!

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Monday, 8 June 2015 : 10th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today we heard in the Gospel the famous Beatitudes, or the Sermon of Jesus on the Mount. In this Beatitudes, we heard the series of blessings which our Lord gave all those who have listened to Him and followed in His ways. Thus blessed are all those who are peacemakers and those who are merciful and gentle, loving and caring for others, and those who are unbending even in the face of persecution, keeping their faith in God peacefully.

In the Beatitudes, what Jesus wanted to tell the people is that those are the qualities and virtues which He expects the faithful to have, so that having done all these, or some of those qualities, they would be found worthy to share in the eternal glory and life everlasting which the Lord our God had promised all those who have kept their faith in Him.

And another theme of today’s readings which we heard, is the reward which God has given to all those who have done all that He had instructed, and which He will also give to those who are walking in His ways. In the first reading from the second letter of St. Paul to the faithful in Corinth, he also affirmed this that God will succour and comfort all those who have suffered and grieved because of their continued faith in Him.

God will grant all that we need, and to those who walk in His ways, He shall show His favour. They will never be in need again, for God Himself is with them. We have to take note that it is often that the ways of the Lord are at opposites and at contradiction with the ways of this world. And therefore, those who seek to be accepted by the world, shall likely not receive the blessings and graces of the Lord.

After all the way of this world is selfishness, self-aggrandisement, violence, war and conflict, desire and greed, and the glorification of the self, shutting out the call of others around us who are in need, and ultimately, the closing of ourselves against the love of God. And indeed, we cannot serve two masters at the same time, just as Jesus said that we will love one and despise the other, so that we cannot both serve the interests of the world and the interests of God at the same time.

The Beatitudes is there not just for us to admire or to dream about. Otherwise, it would forever remain just like that, a dream and a wish, forever beyond our grasp and reach. On the other hand, Jesus taught the people and showed His generous blessings in the Beatitudes is to push us all to be proactive, that is to take up the challenge and responsibility which has been entrusted to us as the children and servant of the Lord, to be the bearers of the Good News of God.

We have to break free from norms and the confines of the world, and often we may need to stand up for our Faith and its truth, even against the opinions of the world and the society around us. Where there is war and conflict, let us all bring peace, even while many people clamoured for fighting and violence. Let us be the ones who challenge the world and its ways, and show to others around us that the Lord has the truth that will dispel the darkness and lies in the world.

When we see anyone unloved, ostracised and abandoned around us, instead of becoming bystanders or worse by joining in ostracising these people, we should go forth and embrace these brethren of ours who need our love. We must not be afraid to do this, or else we will be forever passive and we will forever do nothing. Our Lord wants us all to have a proactive faith, and not a passive one.

Therefore, on this day and from now on, let us all renew our commitment to the Lord, that we may grow ever stronger in our faith, and become more committed in our hearts and be more stirred to do something to help our brethren in need around us, to love them and to love and serve the Lord our God. God bless us all. Amen.

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Monday, 8 June 2015 : 10th Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Matthew 5 : 1-12

At that time, when Jesus saw the crowds, He went up the mountain. He sat down and His disciples gathered around Him. Then He spoke and began to teach them :

“Fortunate are those who are poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Fortunate are those who mourn, they shall be comforted.”

“Fortunate are the gentle, they shall possess the land. Fortunate are those who hunger and thirst for justice, for they shall be satisfied.”

“Fortunate are the merciful, for they shall find mercy. Fortunate are those with a pure heart, for they shall see God.”

“Fortunate are those who work for peace, they shall be called children of God. Fortunate are those who are persecuted for the cause of justice, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”

“Fortunate are you, when people insult you and persecute you and speak all kinds of evil against you because you are My followers. Be glad and joyful, for a great reward is kept for you in God. This is how this people persecuted the prophets who lived before you.”

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Monday, 8 June 2015 : 10th Week of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 33 : 2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9

I will bless the Lord all my days; His praise will be ever on my lips. My soul makes its boast in the Lord; let the lowly hear and rejoice.

Oh, let us magnify the Lord, together let us glorify His Name! I sought the Lord, and He answered me; from all my fears He delivered me.

They who look to Him are radiant with joy, their faces never clouded with shame. When the poor cry out, the Lord hears and saves them from distress.

The Lord’s angel encamps and patrols to keep safe those who fear Him. Oh, see and taste the goodness of the Lord! Blessed is the one who finds shelter in Him!

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Monday, 8 June 2015 : 10th Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

2 Corinthians 1 : 1-7

Paul, an Apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy, our brother, to the Church of God in Corinth, and to all the saints in the whole of Achaia. May you receive grace and peace from God our Father and from Christ Jesus, the Lord.

Blessed be God, the Father of Christ Jesus, our Lord, the All-Merciful Father and the God of all comfort! He encourages us in all our trials, so that we may also encourage those in any trial, with the same comfort that we receive from God.

For whenever the sufferings of Christ overflow to us, so, through Christ, a great comfort also overflows. So, if we are afflicted, it is for your comfort and salvation; and if we receive comfort it is also for you. You may experience the same comfort when you come to endure the same sufferings we endure.

Our hope for you is most firm; just as you share in our sufferings, so shall you also share in our consolation.

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Monday, 1 June 2015 : 9th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Justin, Martyr (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today we heard about the parable of the vineyard tenants which was told by Jesus to the people including to the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law who were there as well. This parable tells us that there were tenants entrusted with the care of the vineyard by its owner, and yet they refused to fulfill their part of the bargain, by acting wickedly and trying to claim the vineyard as their own.

This parable is a clear representation of the reality between God and mankind, and in what God had done to men, and how men responded to the works which God had done in them. The vineyard owner himself is a representation of the Lord, who owned this universe and this world, just as the vineyard itself represents the world we are living in. The tenants represents all of us mankind, who have been given the trust to take care of the world since the beginning of time.

In the Book of Genesis, after God had created men, He entrusted to them the world to be cared of. He entrusted them with the stewardship and guardianship of the world, that they would take care of and reign over all creations in the world, but not by their own might, but because they were supposed to be the stewards of the Lord, the true Master of the world and the universe.

But we have grown proud and we gave in to our human greed, beginning from the time when we succumbed to the temptations of Satan, who tempted us with knowledge and power. Ever since then, we have desired all things to ourselves. And in the same way, we grew wicked and disobedient to the way of the Lord. We prefer to walk on our own path, and again and again, we showed that by committing ever more sins in the sight of God and men alike.

Ever since the days of Noah, the times of the Tower of Babel, the peoples of Sodom and Gomorrah, the rebelliousness of the sons of Israel on their way out of exile in Egypt, the wickedness of the kings who ruled after Solomon, and the continued wickedness, eventually culminating with the corruption and the stubbornness of the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law who rejected Jesus, the Son of God whom the Father had sent into the world.

This was perfectly represented by the parable, where the wicked and evil tenants refused to pay their due, the rent and share of the harvest which they ought to pay to the owner. Servants after servants were sent to them, but they were rejected, tortured and even murdered, precisely as how the people of God, all mankind had constantly refused to listen to God and to His messengers, and killed His servants.

And they also refused to listen to the One whom He had sent to be the Saviour of all, the Messiah and Son of God, Jesus Christ, who foretold of His own suffering and death at the hands of the wicked when He told of this parable to His disciples. It was just as the wicked tenants plotted against the son of the owner out of their own selfish desires, they were unrepentant and rebellious.

In the first reading from the Book of Tobit, we heard how Tobit, one of the exiles of the Northern kingdom of Israel after it was conquered by the Assyrians, continued to do what is upright and good in the sight of God. This is despite all the challenges that he had to face and the mockery which he had to endure from his own people, who mocked him for tirelessly helping those who were destitute and rejected themselves.

Tobit indeed suffered, and misfortunes befell him, as he lost his sight, and people continued to mock him, friends and relatives left him behind and forgot about him, but he remained faithful and devoted to the Lord, just as another faithful man of God, that is Job, had once also experience. Both remained firm in their faith to God, and in the end, they were healed and made whole once again. They received blessings and graces even greater than what they had before.

And today, we also ought to reflect on the life of St. Justin, martyr of the Faith, who was a Roman martyr of persecution of the faithful by the Romans. He was once a pagan and a philosopher, who looked for various teachers and inspirations including from the past philosophers and teachers, but he was not satisfied with all that he had discovered for many years of his education and journey.

St. Justin eventually discovered Christ through his discussion with an elderly Christian, who opened his eyes to the greatness and the truth of the Lord. He found solace and true satisfaction in the Lord, and he changed his pursuit and focus in life to serve the Lord, the one and only God of all.

He eventually preached to many people after he became a Christian, and established a school in Rome, preaching to ever more people, until his enemies and those who feared the Faith accused him of wrongdoing and he was martyred with his followers. And through that, he was raised to the glory of heaven for shedding his blood and life for the sake of the Lord.

All these examples of holy men and servants of God show us that God will reward well all those who had placed their faith and trust in him, namely, the good and faithful tenants who do things according to what they are expected to. These will receive the inheritance and the parts intended to all others who have not been faithful, the wayward and wicked tenants.

As mentioned in the Gospel, the Lord would come just as the vineyard owner came in the end to bring justice and punishment to all the wicked tenants. This should be a reminder to all of us, not to be like the wicked tenants in our lives. Rather, we should be good tenants, namely faithful servants of God and good stewards of this world entrusted to us. We should heed the examples of the holy men, Tobit, Job, St. Justin and his companions, and many others who have devoted themselves to the Lord.

Therefore, let us all pray, that all of us may grow less attached and affected by our human desires and greed, but let us all instead grow stronger in humility, and in our faith and devotion to the Lord our God, so that at the end of all, the Lord may say to us, ‘Well done, My faithful servant. Come into the inheritance I have prepared for you.’ Let us all seek this in life. God be with us all. Amen.