Monday

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Monday, 20 October 2025 : 29th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are reminded that as Christians, that is as those who have believed in the Lord Himself, Our Saviour, Jesus Christ, to be our Saviour, Master and King, all of us truly have to put our trust and faith in Him at all times and in all circumstances. We should not lose our hope and faith in Him even when we may not be able to see immediately what God has promised to us. We have to continue to endure and persevere in life, knowing that despite all the challenges and trials that we have to encounter in our path, God is never far from us and that He will never leave us alone and unsupported. He is always there with us, guiding and strengthening us through various means, and even through ways that we may not be aware of.

In our first reading today, we heard from the continuation of the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful in Rome, the Apostle encouraged all the faithful and people of God there of God’s Providence and faithfulness to the Covenant that He has made with all of them, much as how Abraham once believed wholeheartedly in God and trusted in everything which he had been told and promised by God. Abraham followed wherever the Lord had led him to and he did whatever the Lord had asked and told him to do, because he truly had great and deep faith in God, knowing that God is ever loving and ever faithful, and He would always fulfil everything that He had said. Therefore we too should continue to have faith in God and trust in Him as well.

That was why Abraham was blessed and made to be the father of so many nations, because he believed wholeheartedly even when he could not yet see what the Lord had promised him and whether everything would indeed come true. Abraham trusted in God and he was blessed with the promised son, when he and his wife had been barren for so many years and waited so long. And through that son, Isaac, many nations came to be descended from Abraham, and today we know how God fulfilled everything that He had promised to His servants including that of Abraham himself. How about us then? Are we willing to have the same faith and trust in the Lord as well, even when we have not seen what He has promised to us?

Then, from the Gospel passage today, we heard from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist in which the Lord Jesus told a man who asked Him to adjudicate between him and his brother for his material possessions, that he and all of us should be wary and careful that we should not give in to those worldly temptations and pressures, all the things that can easily lead to our downfall and destruction if we are not careful, and that is why we must be vigilant so that we do not end up being controlled by the many temptations and pressures of worldly desires, ambitions and all the forces often arrayed against us, which may lead us astray away from God and His path. We are reminded that all of our desires and ambitions can make us overlook the fact that all of them are ultimately fleeting and insignificant compared to what God can provide us.

In that passage, the Lord then went on to share the parable of a rich man who was worrying about how he would store all the excess wealth and possessions that he had obtained from his works and earnings, and he was making many plans and arrangements that he would be able to retain even more of what he already had. He was hoping that he would be able to enjoy all the riches and the fruits of his labour for many years afterwards in comfort and satisfaction, and yet, the Lord rebuked the rich man saying that for all of his worries, plans and machinations, everything in the end would come to waste because he would lose his very own life that very night, and the reality was indeed such that, no matter whatever plans he had put into place, none of those things would matter in the end.

Why is that so, brothers and sisters in Christ? That is because no matter how much we can accumulate in this world, all the wealth, glory and power we can attain, gather and assemble, none of these can be brought by us to the world that is to come, that is beyond death and beyond this current physical existence that we have now in this world. That is why through this Gospel passage today, the Lord wants to remind each and every one of us to work and seek not for the impermanent things of this world, but to do our best in each and every circumstances, to live our lives to the best of our abilities in the manner that God Himself has shown and taught us. And this means that each one of us should focus on Him and not on the many tempting things all around us.

Each and every one of us should realise that we are all truly beloved by God, and God Who has always considered us all His dearly beloved children will not abandon us in our hour and time of need. We should continue to live our lives worthily as good and faithful Christians, in loving God first and foremost, and then to show the same love to all those around us, particularly to all those whom we love and are dear to us, and also of course for all those whom we have encountered in life, all those whom the Lord had placed in our lives to show His love and compassion, mercy and kindness through our own examples, actions and works. Each and every one of us are reminded of this calling which we all have as the disciples and servants of the Lord, to be the shining beacons of His light, hope and truth, that by our own faith in Him, our complete and enduring trust in Him, many more will come to trust in the Lord as well.

May the Lord continue to bless us all and our every good endeavours, and may He continue to empower and strengthen each one of us in our every good efforts and works, all for His greater glory. May He continue to encourage us to have faith in Him and trust in Him always, despite all the challenges and trials present all around us. Let us all not be discouraged but continue to inspire everyone around us with the same faith and hope that we have always had in God, now and always. Amen.

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Monday, 20 October 2025 : 29th Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Luke 12 : 13-21

At that time, someone in the crowd spoke to Jesus, “Master, tell my brother to share with me the family inheritance.” He replied, “My friend, who has appointed Me as your Judge or your Attorney?” Then Jesus said to the people, “Be on your guard and avoid every kind of greed, for even though you have many possessions, it is not that which gives you life.”

And Jesus continued, “There was a rich man, and his land had produced a good harvest. He thought, ‘What shall I do, for I am short of room to store my harvest? Alright, I know what I shall do : I will pull down my barns and I will build bigger ones, to store all this grain, which is my wealth. Then I will say to myself : My friend, you have a lot of good things put by for many years. Rest, eat, drink and enjoy yourself.'”

“But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be taken from you. Tell Me, who shall get all you have put aside?’ This is the lot of the one who stores up riches for himself and is not wealthy in the eyes of God.”

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Monday, 20 October 2025 : 29th Week of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Luke 1 : 69-70, 71-72, 73-75

In the house of David His servant, He has raised up for us a victorious Saviour; as He promised through His prophets of old.

Salvation from our enemies and from the hand of our foes. He has shown mercy to our fathers; and remembered His holy Covenant.

The oath He swore to Abraham, our father, to deliver us from the enemy, that we might serve Him fearlessly, as a holy and righteous people, all the days of our lives.

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Monday, 20 October 2025 : 29th Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Romans 4 : 20-25

Abraham did not doubt, nor did he distrust the promise of God, and, by being strong in faith, he gave glory to God : He was convinced, that, He Who had given the promise, had power to fulfil it.

This was taken into account, for him to attain righteousness. This was taken into account : these words of Scripture are not only for him, but for us, too, because we believe in Him, Who raised Jesus, our Lord, from among the dead, He, Who was delivered for our sins, and raised to life, for us to receive true righteousness.

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Monday, 13 October 2025 : 28th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Lord, we are reminded that all of us need to have true and genuine faith in God, believing wholeheartedly in everything which He Himself has presented to us through His Son, Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, Who has come into this world to bring salvation upon each and every one of us. We are all reminded that we should not harden our hearts or be stubborn anymore in refusing to listen to the Lord or to obey His will, because we think that we know it better than others and thinking that we are superior in all things compared to those who are around us. Instead, we should grow more humble, even the greater we are and our achievements in life. As Christians, this is what we have been reminded to do.

In our first reading today, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful in Rome, we are reminded by the Apostle’s words that each and every one of us as Christian believers, all of us have received the truth and Good News about the salvation which God has promised and reassured us all through Christ His Son, by Whom He has restored us all to grace and brought all of us to redemption. And therefore, as St. Paul himself mentioned, that he and the other missionaries had been entrusted with the testimonies and the other works meant to spread the words of God’s truth to many more people, and therefore, they ought to continue to do great works for the greater glory of God and especially not for their own glory.

That was why St. Paul presented this clearly to the faithful in Rome and also to the other missionaries, reminding them all that they were all truly the servants of God Most High, the ones whom the Lord had entrusted with the mission to reach out to those whom He had been willing to reveal Himself and His truth to, and in all of their actions and works therefore, they ought to keep in mind that they did not do all these things for their own glory and pursuits of worldly power and fame, but instead, as what we all should do ourselves, in our own lives and actions, we should always put God at the heart and centre of everything that we say and do, and we should always walk in the path that He has shown us instead of allowing ourselves to be misled by greed and pride.

Then, in our Gospel passage today, we heard of the words of the Lord Jesus directed to all those who questioned Him and kept on asking Him to perform signs, miracles and wonders before them. Those people had in fact witnessed everything which the Lord had performed, all His miracles, signs and wonders, in all the parts of Galilee where the Lord had often worked and taught to those assembled to listen to Him. But despite having seen and heard everything, and having experienced what the Lord had done and brought to them, they continued to doubt and refuse to accept the truth that had been presented. It was likely that some of those people either belonged to the group of the Pharisees or might have been their supporters.

Why was that so? That is because the Pharisees were back then the religious and intellectual elites of the community of the Jewish people, and they were very rigid and particular in their understanding and application of the Law of Moses and the Jewish customs at that time. They also had a rather elitist and attitude thinking that they were better and morally superior compared to those around them, and that was why they, in their pride and ego, refused to accept that they could be wrong or flawed in their ways, or that anyone else could have known better than them in the matter of the faith and the Law of God. That was why despite having seen so many evidence and signs presented before them, they still doubted and refused to believe the clear truth from God Himself.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to these readings from the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded that we should always strive to do our best in all things to be faithful to God, to trust in Him and to believe in Him beyond the superficials like how those Pharisees and those who doubted the Lord behaved. We should believe in the Lord even when we cannot see His works and miracles, wonders and power directly in our lives, as many of God’s works may be very subtle for us to see and realise. And yet, we must continue to be assured that God has always been by our side, journeying with us and supporting us throughout the way. God will always be there for us as He truly loves each one of us, and He wants us all to know that if we remain faithful in Him, our faith in Him will not disappoint us.

As Christians, each and every one of us are called to be the shining beacons of God’s light and truth, to be the ones to transmit the faith that we have in Him, true faith that is truly innate within us and faith that is not merely based on external appearances or affirmation from those around us. Instead, we should have faith that truly endures and is truly organic and living, through our faithful and dedicated commitment to God in all things, in how we practice our faith even in the smallest things that we say and do, in loving Him wholeheartedly and also even more importantly, in how we love those whom we love around us and also those whom we encounter each day in our lives. How we carry out our lives reflect on our true nature as Christians and as those whom God had called and chosen.

May the Lord continue to guide and strengthen each and every one of us in our paths, in all the things we carry out in life, in our every actions, words and deeds so that in all things we may always be good examples and inspirations for everyone around us, to all those whom we encounter each day. May He continue to provide us with the strength and blessings necessary that we may continue to persevere in glorifying Him at all times through our good works and efforts. Amen.

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Monday, 13 October 2025 : 28th Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Luke 11 : 29-32

At that time, as the crowd increased, Jesus spoke the following words : “People of the present time are troubled people. They ask for a sign, but no sign will be given to them except the sign of Jonah. As Jonah became a sign for the people of Nineveh, so will the Son of Man be a sign for this generation.”

“The Queen of the South will rise up on Judgment Day with the people of these times and accuse them, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and here, there is greater than Solomon. The people of Nineveh will rise up on Judgment Day with the people of these times and accuse them, for Jonah’s preaching made them turn from their sins, and here, there is greater than Jonah.”

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Monday, 13 October 2025 : 28th Week of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 97 : 1, 2-3ab, 3cd-4

Sing to YHVH a new song, for He has done wonders; His right hand, His holy arm, has won victory for Him.

YHVH has shown His salvation, revealing His justice to the nations. He has not forgotten His love, nor His faithfulness to Israel.

The farthest ends of the earth all have seen God’s saving power. All you, lands, make a joyful noise to YHVH, break into song and sing praise.

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Monday, 13 October 2025 : 28th Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Romans 1 : 1-7

From Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, an Apostle, called and set apart for God’s Good News, the very promises He foretold through His prophets in the sacred Scriptures, regarding His Son, Who was born in the flesh a descendant of David, and has been recognised as the Son of God, endowed with Power, upon rising from the dead, through the Holy Spirit.

Through Him, Jesus Christ, our Lord, and for the sake of His Name, we received grace, and mission in all the nations, for them to accept the faith. All of you, the elected of Christ, are part of them, you, the beloved God in Rome, called to be holy : May God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ, give you grace and peace.

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Monday, 6 October 2025 : 27th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Bruno, Priest (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Priests)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded of the important responsibilities and obligations that each and every one of us have as Christians, as those whom the Lord had called and chosen so that we may recognise what it is that the Lord has called us all to do in our own respective lives. We should remember that we cannot be ignorant or neglect our responsibilities and the various callings and vocations that the Lord had called us to, in whatever way it is that He wants us to follow Him, just as He has shown us through our Scripture passages today with the calling of the prophet Jonah and also through the Parable of the Good Samaritan that He Himself had told His disciples.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the prophet Jonah, we heard of the moment when the Lord called Jonah to be His servant and messenger to the people of the great city of Nineveh, the capital of the great Assyrian Empire. The prophet Jonah was reluctant to follow this mission and instead of obeying God and doing what He had wanted him to do, he chose to flee from the Lord, thinking the he would be able to flee from the Lord’s calling, taking a ship to distant lands away from the mission that he had been called to do. And we heard how the Lord sent a great storm to the ship as it was on its way, and Jonah had to admit to the ship crews how he had been fleeing from the Lord and refusing to do as He had commanded it.

That was how Jonah was famously then thrown off from the ship on his own request, and the Lord sent a great beast of the sea, believed to be a whale, to take care of Jonah as he was in the belly of the beast for three days until the beast brought him to the shore again. Jonah repented his previous disobedience and followed the Lord’s guidance, and he went to the city of Nineveh to do what God had sent him to do there, to proclaim God’s words and judgment to that city which had been filled with much wickedness and evils. Through this story of the prophet Jonah, we are all reminded that each and every one of us has specific callings and missions which the Lord has entrusted to us, and we should listen to Him and follow Him in everything that He has called us to do in our respective lives.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the famous parable of the Good Samaritan in which the Lord highlighted to His disciples the story of the Good Samaritan who have helped a severely injured Jew that was beset and struck by bandits during his journey on the way to Jericho. In that occasion, we heard how three people passed by the place where the injured person was, firstly a priest, then a Levite, and last of all, a Samaritan. And if we understand the context and the significance of these people who passed by and who was the one that actually stopped by and helped the injured man, then we will realise why it truly matters for us to follow the example of the Good Samaritan in the parable today.

First of all, the Jews and the Samaritans are two different groups of people that were actually descended from a rather common ancestry, as both of them descended from the ancient Israelites, the original chosen people of God who dwelled in the Promised Land of Canaan. However, after the reign of King Solomon of Israel and the division of Israel into two opposing kingdoms of Israel and Judah, this led to the bitter division among the two groups of people, which further crystallised after the destruction of the northern kingdom of Israel centred in Samaria, from where the term Samaritan came from. At that time, the Assyrians that conquered the northern kingdom brought in people from other lands to dwell in that land, and over the centuries, these people intermingled with some of the remnants of the Israelites to become the Samaritans.

Meanwhile the Jews descended from the people of both Judah and Israel that had been exiled to Babylon, Assyria and elsewhere, and when they returned back to their ancestral homeland, they dwelled mostly in Judea and Galilee surrounding Samaria, where the Samaritans lived in. Over the centuries, their accumulated differences and misunderstandings grew, and the Jews and the Samaritans grew to resent each other, and considered the other party to be flawed, mistaken and wicked in their way of living their lives and faith. Each group claimed to be the righteous bearers of the true belief in God, and each even had their versions of the Torah, which respectively claimed that their version was the true one while the other one was faulty and flawed.

Ironically however, from the perspective of the Jews, to whom most of the Lord’s followers and disciples belonged to, among the three people, the priest, the Levite and the Samaritan, it was only the Samaritan who bothered to stop and help the injured Jew. The priest and the Levite for the context were the ones who were highly respected among the Jewish people, and they should have been the ones to help the injured Jew, their own fellow countryman, and yet, they did not even stop and help at all. It was a Samaritan, the so-called mortal and bitter enemy of the Jewish people that showed love and concern, and not only that, but he even went the extra mile to help the man, and committed himself to his well-being afterwards too. This is therefore a reminder from the Lord to each and every one of us, His disciples and followers, as Christians, to show true love and genuine care to everyone, regardless their origins and backgrounds.

Today, the Church also celebrates the Feast of St. Bruno, a courageous priest and servant of God who is also known as St. Bruno of Cologne. St. Bruno was the renowned founder of the Carthusians Order, also known as the Order of Carthusians that gathered both monks and nuns who devoted themselves to the rule set by their founder. St. Bruno himself was born in Cologne in today’s Germany in the early eleventh century, and then becoming a priest and involved in education and schools in the region of Reims in today’s France, as a renowned teacher, philosopher and theologian. Some of his students would go on to become bishops and leaders of the Church, and one of them even became Pope, namely Pope Urban II.

He was also made as the Chancellor of the Diocese of Reims and managed the diocese, its goods and resources well, uprooting the corruption in the local Church, and was renowned for his confrontation against the new Bishop of Reims who was a worldly and corrupt man, an aristocrat with no clear love and concern for the Church and its people. St. Bruno persevered in his efforts and struggles with the bishop and eventually prevailed despite the challenges and difficulties that he had to face in doing so for a number of years. When he himself was about to be made a bishop for his accomplishments, he chose to withdraw himself from such worldly ambitions, and that was how he eventually built up the foundation for the Carthusian Order. Through his many efforts, inspirations and piety, he inspired many people to live their lives worthily and to commit themselves ever more wholeheartedly to the Lord.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore reflect on the words of the Scriptures, the examples of the prophet Jonah and the message of the Parable of the Good Samaritan, as well as the life and ministry of St. Bruno of Cologne. Let us all realise that each and every one of us are called to good actions and dedications, in whatever way we can, so that in our own daily lives, in our own respectives areas of responsibility, in whichever parts of our lives, we may continue to be good role models and examples to everyone around us. Let our faith and actions shine forth with the grace of God, and may these be the inspiration that strengthen many more people in their faith, especially those whose lives have been touched by us. May God bless us always in all of our endeavours, and may He bless us in our every good efforts and works, now and always. Amen.

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Monday, 6 October 2025 : 27th Week of Ordinary Time, Memorial of St. Bruno, Priest (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Priests)

Luke 10 : 25-37

At that time, then a teacher of the Law came and began putting Jesus to the test. And he said, “Master, what shall I do to receive eternal life?” Jesus replied, “What is written in the Law? How do You understand it?” The man answered, “It is written : You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength and with all your mind. And you shall love your neighbour as yourself.”

Jesus replied, “What a good answer! Do this and you shall live.” The man wanted to justify his question, so he asked, “Who is my neighbour?” Jesus then said, “There was a man going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and he fell into the hands of robbers. They stripped him, beat him and went off, leaving him half-dead.”

“It happened that a priest was going along that road and saw the man, but passed by on the other side. Likewise a Levite saw the man, and passed by on the other side. But a Samaritan also was going that way; and when he came upon the man, he was moved with compassion. He went over to him, and cleaned his wounds with oil and wine, and wrapped them in bandages. Then he put him on his own mount, and brought him to an inn, where he took care of him.”

“The next day, he had to set off; but he gave two silver coins to the innkeeper, and said, ‘Take care of him, and whatever you spend on him, I will repay when I return.'” Jesus then asked, “Which of these three, do you think, made himself neighbour to the man who fell into the hands of robbers?”

The teacher of the Law answered, “The one who had mercy on him.” And Jesus said, “Then go and do the same.”