Sunday, 3 September 2023 : Twenty-Second Sunday of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this Sunday as we listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, all of us are reminded of the need for all of us to resist the temptations and the pressures all around us, that we do not end up allowing ourselves to be swayed by worldly glory, fame, temptations, and the pleasures of the world, that we fall into the path of sin and evil. Unless we make that conscious effort and have the strong determination to keep ourselves committed to the path that the Lord has shown us, and unless we do whatever we can so that our every actions, words and works proclaim the glory of God, His truth and love in our society today, we cannot truly consider ourselves as faithful and devout Christians. Each one of us are God’s holy people, and we have been called and chosen to follow Him, and to entrust ourselves to His cause.

In our first reading this Sunday, we heard from the Book of the prophet Jeremiah, in which we heard the struggle of Jeremiah in carrying out the will of God, in his predicament in facing challenges and hardships throughout his ministry, as he encountered stiff opposition and rejection from many of those whom he had been sent to minister to, that was the people of the kingdom of Judah. Back then, the kingdom of Judah was in its final days, torn between the great powers of the Neo-Babylonian Empire under King Nebuchadnezzar and the Kingdom of Egypt under Pharaoh Necho II and his successor. The kingdom of Judah was therefore in a very precarious situation where the king and the nobles were swayed by the temptations of power and glory, and the assurance of worldly powers and politics, and trusted in all those rather than to trust in the Lord, their God.

Instead, they doubled down on their disobedience and sins, in their worship of pagan idols and false gods. They refused to listen to the Lord, and they persecuted all the prophets and messengers that God had sent to them to remind them of their allegiance and obligation in following God and His Law, His commandments and ways. This included that of the prophet Jeremiah, whom the Lord sent to the people of Judah on the last days of the existence of their kingdom. The prophet Jeremiah spoke of everything that would happen to the kingdom of Judah and Jerusalem, how destruction would come upon everything because of the constant sins and wickedness of the people, who have not truly obeyed the Lord as they should and who have allowed their desires, greed and evils to corrupt them and to lead them away from the path of righteousness and virtue. They allowed the devil to tempt them and to sway them away from the path of God into the path of sin.

The prophet Jeremiah himself was also persecuted greatly, and he suffered for all that he had done for the Lord, so much so that as we heard in the same first reading passage, he was also likely tempted by the devil, who persuaded him to stop for a while in his mission and work for the Lord. Yet, the Lord kept on calling and reminding Jeremiah, who therefore heeded the Lord’s call and embrace once again the missions and works that he has been called to do. He was tempted and the devil prevailed for a short while, but eventually Jeremiah came by and remained firm in his efforts and conviction to follow the Lord wholeheartedly, and to continue to speak the truth of God, His words of warning to the people and kingdom of Judah, even if that meant hardships and challenges would come to him, and he was persecuted greatly for his courage and commitment to his calling and mission.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard of the Lord speaking to His disciples, in which the Lord told them that He would eventually have to face His enemies and those who would oppress Him, and how He would suffer in Jerusalem, and faced in His Passion and death. This brought about consternation and unrest among the disciples who heard that, and St. Peter in particular, pulled the Lord and tried to dissuade Him from allowing such a thing to happen. This was then met with immediate rebuke by the Lord, not on St. Peter personally, but Satan who was manipulating St. Peter and others, so that the Lord would doubt His mission and works. Hence, He told Satan off through St. Peter, “Get behind Me, Satan!” to highlight just how susceptible any one of us are to the temptations and to the falsehoods and persuasions of the evil one, and how he has always been busy at work in trying to subvert and destroy us all.

In essence, as we compare what we heard from the prophet Jeremiah and the Lord’s stories, we can see how the works of God met the opposition and challenges from the evil one, and all those who do not desire our salvation and liberation from the tyranny and power of sin and death. Just as Jeremiah had been persecuted for speaking the truth, and how he has suffered greatly for that, like the other prophets and messengers of God, thus the Lord Himself was not spared such a fate. He also encountered stubborn attitude and hardships from those same ones that He had tried to save, and those to whom He had been sent to, in order to reveal and proclaim the salvation and Good News of God. Yet, the Lord persisted and resisted those temptations, much as how He has rejected the advances of Satan during the time when He was tempted in the desert. The Lord’s dedication and obedience to His heavenly Father’s will, and His love for us all mankind allowed Him to keep on going regardless of the hardships and trials that He would have to face.

In our second reading today, St. Paul in his Epistle to the Church and the faithful in Rome, the Apostle told and reminded the faithful there to lead lives that were truly faithful and committed to God, resisting the worldly and pagan ways of life around them, to be always ever righteous and committed to the Law and commandments of God, in not doing things that were contrary to their faith, in embracing the pagan ways and the worship of false idols. Like that of the prophet Jeremiah, and the many other prophets, and the Lord Himself and His disciples, all of them have been called to proclaim God’s truth, as God’s holy and faithful people, that they may inspire and show everyone else, what it truly means to be followers and disciples of God. To be Christians means that we have to do what the Lord Himself had told us, that we have to carry our crosses just as He has carried His Cross.

It means that we may have to suffer injustice, oppression and rejection from the world, and challenges as well as trials throughout our lives here in this world. We may be tempted to give up our faith and struggle for the truth, just as Satan had done to Jeremiah, St. Peter, and undoubtedly many others of even our great and holy predecessors, and definitely for many others. Are we going to listen to his words of deceit and lies, the falsehoods and the wicked things that he suggested to us? Or are we going to heed instead the Lord’s persistent calling and reminders in our hearts and minds, that like Jeremiah, we may turn once again wholeheartedly towards the Lord, and dedicate ourselves once again to His cause. Each and every one of us are all the examples and the tangible signs of God’s works, in proclaiming His truth and Good News, His love and kindness in our world today.

Let us all therefore do whatever we can so that we may always be committed and focused on the Lord at all times, in living our lives well and worthily as Christians, to be holy and worthy of God, in all of the things we say and do, and in our every interactions and works. May God be with us always and may He strengthened and encouraged us in our resolve to walk ever more faithfully in His path, so that in all things and at all opportunities, we will always do what we can for the greater glory of God and for the well-being and salvation of more souls, of our fellow brothers and sisters. May God bless our every works and efforts, our every good endeavours, at all times, and may He continue to inspire us all to follow Him so that we may always do what we can to seek Him, and not for the glory of the world. Amen.

Sunday, 3 September 2023 : Twenty-Second Sunday of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Matthew 16 : 21-27

At that time, from that day, Jesus began to make it clear to His disciples that He must go to Jerusalem; that He would suffer many things from the Jewish authorities, the chief priests and the teachers of the Law; and that He would be killed and be raised on the third day.

Then Peter took Him aside and began to reproach Him, “Never, Lord! No, this must never happen to You!” But He turned and said to Peter, “Get behind Me, Satan! You are an obstacle in My path. You are thinking not as God does, but as people do.”

Then Jesus said to His disciples, “If you want to follow Me, deny yourself. Take up your cross and follow Me. For whoever chooses to save his life will lose it, but the one who loses his life, for My sake, will find it. What will one gain by winning the whole world, if he destroys his soul? Or what can a person give, in exchange for his life?”

“Know, that the Son of Man will come, in the glory of His Father with the holy Angels, and He will reward each one according to his deeds.”

Sunday, 3 September 2023 : Twenty-Second Sunday of Ordinary Time (Second Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Romans 12 : 1-2

I beg you, dearly beloved, by the mercy of God, to give yourselves, as a living and holy sacrifice, pleasing to God; that is the kind of worship for you, as sensible people.

Do not let yourselves be shaped by the world where you live, but, rather, be transformed, through the renewal of your mind. You must discern the will of God : what is good, what pleases, what is perfect.

Sunday, 3 September 2023 : Twenty-Second Sunday of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 62 : 2, 3-4, 5-6, 8-9

O God, You are my God, it is You I seek; for You, my body longs and my soul thirsts, as a dry and weary land without water.

Thus have I gazed upon You in the Sanctuary, to see Your power and Your glory. Your love is better than life, my lips will glorify You.

I will praise You as long as I live, lift up my hands and call on Your Name. As with the richest food, my soul will feast; my mouth will praise You with joyful lips.

For You have been my help; I sing in the shadow of Your wings. My soul clings to You; Your right hand upholds me.

Sunday, 3 September 2023 : Twenty-Second Sunday of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Jeremiah 20 : 7-9

YHVH, You have seduced me and I let myself be seduced. You have taken me by force and prevailed. I have become a laughingstock all day long; they all make fun of me, for every time I speak I have to shout, “Violence! Devastation!” YHVH’s word has brought me insult and derision all day long.

So I decided to forget about Him and speak no more in His Name. But His word in my heart becomes like a fire burning deep within my bones. I try so hard to hold it in, but I cannot do it.

Sunday, 27 August 2023 : Twenty-First Sunday of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this Sunday as all of us are reminded of the Lord Who called all those whom He deemed to be worthy and just, and empowered them to be His servants and stewards, to be caretakers and guides, leaders and shepherds for His people. God called on us all to follow Him and He raised those who are humble and faithful to Him, and empowered them in their lives and actions that they might do His great and wonderful deeds, while all those who took great pride and power in their own achievements and glory, all those faltered and fell astray in their path. Their pride and ego became their downfall, as they trusted more in their own might and power rather than to have faith and trust in God. As our Scripture passages today highlighted, that all those who trusted the Lord and had faith in Him, would truly be blessed and made great by God.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Book of the prophet Isaiah in which the prophet spoke of God’s words to His people, relating about one particular man named Eliakim, son of Hilkiah, who according to the Scriptures and historical evidences served as the steward, caretaker and some sort of chief or prime minister in the court and government of the Kingdom of Judah, then ruled by King Hezekiah, one of the good and faithful kings. This Eliakim was appointed into his position to replace one particular Shebna, who was the steward or prime minister immediately before Eliakim. According to Scriptural and historical evidences, Shebna was cast out because of his pride and ego, his dependance on his own power and machinations of state rather than in trusting in God’s power and providence, trusting in his own intrigues, diplomatic and political power play rather than to follow the Lord and His path.

As such, what we have heard today in our first reading today is a reminder for all of us that pride and ambition will likely lead to our downfall. According to additional archaeological and Scriptural evidence, the same Shebna was an ambitious man who carved a tomb for himself, which was only allowed for the kings. He was also corrupt and power hungry, and through his political machinations, he attempted to steer his country Judah into dangerous alliances and paths. Thus, another man was appointed into his position, which was Eliakim as mentioned because this person was likely to be truly dedicated to his people and kingdom, and to the Lord, rather than serving his own purposes and seeking for his own ambitions. The prophet Isaiah therefore spoke highly of Eliakim, who in this case also prefigured the coming of Christ and His role in establishing His Church, and how He entrusted it to those whom He had chosen.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard from the Gospel of St. Matthew of the interactions between the Lord and His closest disciples, the members of the Twelve. He asked them earnestly and openly, Who they were thinking or considering that He was. And we heard in that well-known exchanges what the Lord was commonly thought to be at that time, such as one of the Prophets, or the prophet Elijah and other holy man of God. However, St. Peter, the one of the most vocal and faithful among the disciples spoke frankly that they all believe that He is the Messiah, the Holy One of God that has been promised by God to His people, and the Son of God. And for speaking the truth, through the inspiration of faith and the Spirit of God, the Lord blessed St. Peter and granted him the important role of steward and guide, shepherd and leader of all the faithful.

In what is clearly seen as a parallel of our first reading passage today, prefigured by the figure of Eliakim the steward in the Book of the prophet Isaiah, we saw how the Lord entrusted His Church that He has established to St. Peter and the other Apostles, with St. Peter, whose name means ‘Rock’, as the foundation of the Church and together with the other Apostles serve as the strong foundation, pillars of strength and support through whom the Church was established and was strengthened, and through whose works, the many great achievements and works of the Lord through His Church were initiated and made. St. Peter himself was known as Simon, the son of Jonah, hence what the Lord called him today before He told them of his mission, as Simon bar Jonah, or Simon the son of Jonah or John. When the Lord told Simon that ‘You are Peter’, essentially, the Lord entrusted to him a new command and mission.

Compare this to how in the other parts of the Scriptures, some other important figures had also gone through the same process, with Abram and Sarai, the ones through whom the whole people of Israel and many other nations originated from, were known by their new names of Abraham and Sarah after God had established His Covenant with them, as well as Jacob himself, the forefather of all the Israelites, who was named as Israel after God encountered him upon his return to the land promised to him, his forefathers and descendants, and through which all the Israelites got their name from. There were others like King Solomon who had a new name ‘Jedediah’ or ‘beloved of the Lord’ bestowed upon him by God through the prophet Nathan, and of course among the Apostles, we have Levi the tax collector whose name was changed into Matthew after he followed the Lord, and Simon himself, who henceforth became known as Peter. There was also a change for Saul, who changed the name by which he was known to Paul, after his conversion.

All of them went through a period of change and transformation, with that name change signifying the call of the Lord to His people to follow Him and to embrace the missions and all that He would entrust to them, to each one of us, in everything that all of us can do for His cause. For St. Peter in particular, this small and insignificant, brash and uneducated man from Galilee, a mere fisherman and a nobody was appointed by God to be His chief steward, as the leader, shepherd and guide to all of His faithful ones. God did not call the mighty and the powerful, the proud or the haughty, those who were ambitious and served their own glory to be His servants and disciples, but rather those who had the humility, desire and willingness to love and serve Him wholeheartedly, not for their own glory and benefits, but for the glory of God and for the good of all of God’s people.

St. Peter himself was not perfect and he had his flaws, just like all of us. He was brash and violent at times, as we all know how he cut off the ears of the servant of the High Priest, Malchus, at the time when the High Priest and his fellow priests sent guards to arrest the Lord at the Gardens of Gethsemane. He was also well-known for his thrice denial of the Lord at the moment just immediately after that, despite having declared that he would lay down his life for the Lord. All these showed us that St. Peter was a sinner and a weak man just like all of us, but what made him to stand out from others and how God chose and empowered him, was because of his great love and true dedication to God despite of all these imperfections and flaws. Like Eliakim mentioned in the first reading today, he must not have been a perfect person either, but unlike the Shebna mentioned earlier, he was humble and had the right disposition in following the Lord and His commandments, and in carrying out his duties and all that had been entrusted to him.

This is where all of us need to realise that the Church is the assembly of the Body of all the faithful people of God, all called and gathered by the Lord to follow His path, led by His Apostles and disciples. All of us are sinners called to follow the Lord and to embrace His path of redemption, to be converted and transformed from a people of darkness and sin into the blessed people of God’s Light and truth. That is why the Church is also known as a ‘hospital for sinners’ and not a ‘pedestal for the ambitious and those who are self-righteous’. All the saints and great holy men and women of old, all of them were also themselves sinners, and they all embraced God and His path, allowing Him to empower and transform them to be great role models and inspirations for all of us. They were glorified, honoured and great not because of their own power but because of what God had done through them.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, that is why each and every one of us are reminded today that we are all also called to the same mission and God has entrusted to us various vocations, missions and areas of responsibilities where we can contribute our efforts and works, our expertise and actions for the greater glory of God and for the good of our fellow brothers and sisters. All of us have been called to follow the Lord and to emulate the examples of our holy predecessors, whom God had called and chosen before us. And we have to realise the significance of what we heard today for ourselves, as mentioned earlier in how some of those servants of God had changed their names in symbolic transformation of their lives, as a moment when they embrace their new mission and calling in life, in following God wholeheartedly from then on.

It signified a moment of change and transformation, when one has been called to a particular mission and vocation, to do what God entrusted to them. God empowered them and gave them the strength and grace to do what they needed to do. Then, for each one of us? We have experienced the same in our own baptism, when we were initiated in our Christian faith, and also when we received the Sacrament of Confirmation. We adopted the name of saints as our baptismal names, and maybe another saint’s as our confirmation names. This signified our own commitment to do God’s will and to carry out whatever God has entrusted uniquely to each one of us, in our own areas of expertise and responsibilities. We are all God’s stewards, in whatever areas God entrusted us to do His will.

God empowers us, strengthens us and we are all reminded that, all that we do, in our various Church ministries, groups and organisations, should be done for the greater glory of God and for the good of those entrusted to us in our ministries and groups, and not for our own personal glory, ambition or ego. We may feel unworthy or not inclined to help and contribute, or feel that we are nobody or has nothing that we can contribute or give, comparing ourselves to those who we think are better than us, but let us not forget that, even the greatest of the saints were once sinners too. They chose to let God guide them and to do great things through them. And even they made mistakes after they had embraced the Lord and His path, as was only natural for them, for being imperfect just like any one of us, but they allowed God to help them to improve and to do better, and to rectify those mistakes to the best of their abilities.

Remember that it is God Who made them great, and not themselves. All of us, in the small little things we do to each other, in our various areas of expertise, responsibilities and in whatever vocations and commitment that we have been given, and what we have committed ourselves to the Lord, let us all do our very best, and allowing God to help and guide us in our path and journey. Let us all be the great sources of inspiration to one another and be the shining beacons of God’s light and truth in our world today. May God be glorified to us and may He empower us all in our every good efforts and endeavours, now and always. Amen.

Sunday, 27 August 2023 : Twenty-First Sunday of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Matthew 16 : 13-20

At that time, Jesus came to Caesarea Philippi. He asked His disciples, “Who do people say the Son of Man is?” They said, “For some of them, You are John the Baptist; for others Elijah, or Jeremiah, or one of the prophets.”

Jesus asked them, “But you, who do you say I am?” Peter answered, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.” Jesus replied, “It is well for you, Simon Barjona, for it is not flesh or blood that has revealed this to you, but My Father in heaven.”

“And now I say to you : You are Peter; and on this Rock I will build My Church; and never will the powers of death overcome it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven : whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you unbind on earth shall be unbound in heaven.”

Then He ordered His disciples not to tell anyone that He was the Christ.

Sunday, 27 August 2023 : Twenty-First Sunday of Ordinary Time (Second Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Romans 11 : 33-36

How deep are the riches, the wisdom and knowledge of God! His decisions cannot be explained, nor His ways understood! Who has ever known God’s thoughts? Who has ever been His adviser? Who has given Him something first, so that God had to repay him? For everything comes from Him, has been made by Him and has to return to Him. To Him be the glory forever! Amen.

Sunday, 27 August 2023 : Twenty-First Sunday of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 137 : 1-2a, 2bc-3, 6 and 8bc

I thank You, o YHVH, with all my heart, for You have heard the word of my lips. I sing Your praise in the presence of the gods. I bow down toward Your holy temple and give thanks to Your Name.

For Your love and faithfulness, for Your word, which exceeds everything. You answered me when I called; You restored my soul and made me strong.

From above, YHVH watches over the lowly; from afar, He marks down the haughty. Your kindness, o YHVH, endures forever. Forsake not the work of Your hands.

Sunday, 27 August 2023 : Twenty-First Sunday of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Isaiah 22 : 19-23

You will be deposed, strongman. I will hurl you down from where you are. On that day I will summon My servant Eliakim, son of Hilkiah. I will clothe him with your robe, I will strengthen him with your girdle, I will give him your authority, and he will be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem and to the people of Judah.

Upon his shoulder I will place the key of the house of David : what he opens, no one shall shut; what he shuts, no one shall open. I will fasten him like a peg in a sure spot, and he will be a seat of honour in the house of his father.